1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
38 #include "floatformat.h"
40 /* Implementation of extract return value that grubs around in the
43 legacy_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
46 char *registers = deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
47 bfd_byte *buf = valbuf;
48 DEPRECATED_EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (type, registers, buf); /* OK */
51 /* Implementation of store return value that grubs the register cache.
52 Takes a local copy of the buffer to avoid const problems. */
54 legacy_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
57 bfd_byte *b = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
58 gdb_assert (regcache == current_regcache);
59 memcpy (b, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
60 DEPRECATED_STORE_RETURN_VALUE (type, b);
64 always_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
69 enum return_value_convention
70 legacy_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
71 struct regcache *regcache, void *readbuf,
74 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: The gcc_p parameter to
75 USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION isn't used. */
76 int struct_return = ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
77 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
78 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
79 && DEPRECATED_USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION (0, valtype));
83 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
84 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: See stack.c:return_command. Old
85 architectures don't expect STORE_RETURN_VALUE to handle small
86 structures. Should not be called with such types. */
87 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
88 && TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_UNION);
89 STORE_RETURN_VALUE (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
94 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
95 EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
99 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
101 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
105 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
107 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
108 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS);
109 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
110 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
111 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
113 if (REGISTER_NAME (regnum) != NULL
114 && REGISTER_NAME (regnum)[0] != '\0')
117 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
121 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
127 generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
133 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
139 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
145 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
151 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
152 struct regcache *regcache,
153 CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
154 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
156 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
160 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
163 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
169 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
175 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
177 const struct floatformat *
178 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
180 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
184 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
185 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
186 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
188 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
189 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
194 const struct floatformat *
195 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
197 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
201 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
202 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
203 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
205 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
206 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
210 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
213 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
219 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
220 struct target_ops *targ)
226 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
232 deprecated_init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
234 if (fromleaf && DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL_P ())
235 return DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (get_next_frame (prev));
236 else if (get_next_frame (prev) != NULL)
237 return DEPRECATED_FRAME_SAVED_PC (get_next_frame (prev));
243 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
249 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
255 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
260 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
261 there is an DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or
265 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
267 LONGEST *frame_offset)
269 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
270 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
271 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
272 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
273 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
274 if (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM >= 0 && DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
275 *frame_regnum = DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM;
276 else if (SP_REGNUM >= 0 && SP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
277 *frame_regnum = SP_REGNUM;
279 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
280 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
281 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "No virtual frame pointer available");
285 /* Assume the world is sane, every register's virtual and real size
289 generic_register_size (int regnum)
291 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
292 if (gdbarch_register_type_p (current_gdbarch))
293 return TYPE_LENGTH (gdbarch_register_type (current_gdbarch, regnum));
295 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-01: Once all architectures implement
296 gdbarch_register_type(), this entire function can go away. It
297 is made obsolete by register_size(). */
298 return TYPE_LENGTH (DEPRECATED_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum)); /* OK */
301 /* Assume all registers are adjacent. */
304 generic_register_byte (int regnum)
308 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
310 for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)
312 byte += generic_register_size (i);
319 legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
321 #if defined (DEPRECATED_IN_SIGTRAMP)
322 return DEPRECATED_IN_SIGTRAMP (pc, name);
324 return name && strcmp ("_sigtramp", name) == 0;
329 generic_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
335 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
337 if (DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR_P ()
338 && DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR (processing_gcc_compilation, type))
340 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
342 return (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
343 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
344 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_SET
345 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING);
352 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
354 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
355 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
356 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
358 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
359 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
360 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
361 static int target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
362 static int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
365 selected_byte_order (void)
367 if (target_byte_order_auto)
368 return BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
370 return target_byte_order;
373 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
374 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
375 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
376 static const char *endian_enum[] =
383 static const char *set_endian_string;
385 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
388 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
390 if (target_byte_order_auto)
391 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
392 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
394 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
395 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
399 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
401 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
403 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
405 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
407 struct gdbarch_info info;
408 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
409 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
410 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
411 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
412 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
414 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
416 struct gdbarch_info info;
417 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
418 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
419 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
420 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
421 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
424 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
425 "set_endian: bad value");
426 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
429 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
431 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
433 static int target_architecture_auto = 1;
435 static const char *set_architecture_string;
438 selected_architecture_name (void)
440 if (target_architecture_auto)
443 return set_architecture_string;
446 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
450 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
453 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
454 if (target_architecture_auto)
455 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
457 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
461 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
465 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
467 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
469 target_architecture_auto = 1;
473 struct gdbarch_info info;
474 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
475 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
476 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
477 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
478 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
479 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
480 target_architecture_auto = 0;
482 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
483 set_architecture_string);
485 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
488 /* Try to select a global architecture that matches "info". Return
489 non-zero if the attempt succeds. */
491 gdbarch_update_p (struct gdbarch_info info)
493 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
495 /* If there no architecture by that name, reject the request. */
496 if (new_gdbarch == NULL)
499 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
500 "Architecture not found\n");
504 /* If it is the same old architecture, accept the request (but don't
506 if (new_gdbarch == current_gdbarch)
509 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
510 "Architecture 0x%08lx (%s) unchanged\n",
512 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
516 /* It's a new architecture, swap it in. */
518 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
519 "New architecture 0x%08lx (%s) selected\n",
521 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
522 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (new_gdbarch);
527 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
528 could be find, return NULL. */
531 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
533 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
534 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
535 struct gdbarch_info info;
537 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
539 return gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
542 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
543 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
546 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
548 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
550 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
552 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
553 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (gdbarch);
556 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
557 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
560 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
561 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
562 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
564 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
567 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
568 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
569 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
571 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
575 initialize_current_architecture (void)
577 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
579 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
580 struct gdbarch_info info;
581 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
583 /* Find a default architecture. */
584 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
585 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
586 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
587 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
589 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
591 const char *chosen = arches[0];
593 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
595 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
599 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
600 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
601 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
602 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
603 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
604 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
607 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
608 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
609 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
611 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
612 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
615 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
617 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
618 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
624 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
626 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
628 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
630 && chp - 2 >= target_name
631 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
632 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
634 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
636 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
637 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
640 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
641 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
642 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
644 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
645 list of architectures. */
647 struct cmd_list_element *c;
648 /* Append ``auto''. */
650 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
651 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
652 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
653 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
654 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
655 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
657 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
658 arches, &set_architecture_string,
659 "Set architecture of target.",
661 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_architecture);
662 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
663 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
665 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
666 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
671 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
672 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
673 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
674 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
675 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
678 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
680 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
681 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
682 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
685 /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is
686 obtained from the specified architecture, global "set ..." options,
687 and explicitly initialized INFO fields. */
690 gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct gdbarch_info *info)
692 /* "(gdb) set architecture ...". */
693 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
694 && !target_architecture_auto
696 info->bfd_arch_info = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
697 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
698 && info->abfd != NULL
699 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_unknown
700 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_obscure)
701 info->bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (info->abfd);
702 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
704 info->bfd_arch_info = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
706 /* "(gdb) set byte-order ...". */
707 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
708 && !target_byte_order_auto
710 info->byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
711 /* From the INFO struct. */
712 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
713 && info->abfd != NULL)
714 info->byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
715 : bfd_little_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
716 : BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
717 /* From the current target. */
718 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
720 info->byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
722 /* "(gdb) set osabi ...". Handled by gdbarch_lookup_osabi. */
723 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED)
724 info->osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info->abfd);
725 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED
727 info->osabi = gdbarch_osabi (gdbarch);
729 /* Must have at least filled in the architecture. */
730 gdb_assert (info->bfd_arch_info != NULL);
735 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
738 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
740 struct cmd_list_element *c;
741 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
742 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
743 "Set endianness of target.",
745 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_endian);
746 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
748 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
749 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);