1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "arch-utils.h"
25 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et al. */
28 #include "sim-regno.h"
31 #include "target-descriptions.h"
37 #include "floatformat.h"
40 struct displaced_step_closure *
41 simple_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
42 CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
43 struct regcache *regs)
45 size_t len = gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch);
46 gdb_byte *buf = xmalloc (len);
48 read_memory (from, buf, len);
49 write_memory (to, buf, len);
53 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: copy %s->%s: ",
54 paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to));
55 displaced_step_dump_bytes (gdb_stdlog, buf, len);
58 return (struct displaced_step_closure *) buf;
63 simple_displaced_step_free_closure (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
64 struct displaced_step_closure *closure)
70 default_displaced_step_hw_singlestep (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
71 struct displaced_step_closure *closure)
73 return !gdbarch_software_single_step_p (gdbarch);
77 displaced_step_at_entry_point (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
82 addr = entry_point_address ();
84 /* Inferior calls also use the entry point as a breakpoint location.
85 We don't want displaced stepping to interfere with those
86 breakpoints, so leave space. */
87 gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, &addr, &bp_len);
94 legacy_register_sim_regno (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
96 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
97 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch));
98 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
99 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
100 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
102 if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) != NULL
103 && gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)[0] != '\0')
106 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
110 generic_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
116 generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
122 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
123 CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name)
129 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
134 /* Helper functions for gdbarch_inner_than */
137 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
143 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
148 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
151 core_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
157 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
158 struct target_ops *targ)
164 no_op_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
170 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
176 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
182 cannot_register_not (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
187 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
188 there is an gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum and that it is the same,
192 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
195 LONGEST *frame_offset)
197 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
198 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
199 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
200 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
201 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
202 if (gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch) >= 0
203 && gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch)
204 < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
205 *frame_regnum = gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch);
206 else if (gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch) >= 0
207 && gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch)
208 < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
209 *frame_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch);
211 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
212 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
213 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
214 _("No virtual frame pointer available"));
220 generic_convert_register_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
227 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
233 generic_instruction_nullified (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
234 struct regcache *regcache)
240 default_remote_register_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
247 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
249 static int target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
251 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
252 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
253 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
254 static const char *const endian_enum[] =
261 static const char *set_endian_string;
264 selected_byte_order (void)
266 return target_byte_order_user;
269 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
272 show_endian (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c,
275 if (target_byte_order_user == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
276 if (gdbarch_byte_order (get_current_arch ()) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
277 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
278 "(currently big endian)\n"));
280 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
281 "(currently little endian)\n"));
283 if (target_byte_order_user == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
284 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
285 _("The target is assumed to be big endian\n"));
287 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
288 _("The target is assumed to be little endian\n"));
292 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
294 struct gdbarch_info info;
296 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
298 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
300 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
301 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
302 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
303 _("set_endian: architecture update failed"));
305 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
307 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
308 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
309 printf_unfiltered (_("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
311 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
313 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
315 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
316 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
317 printf_unfiltered (_("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
319 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
322 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
323 _("set_endian: bad value"));
325 show_endian (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
328 /* Given SELECTED, a currently selected BFD architecture, and
329 TARGET_DESC, the current target description, return what
332 SELECTED may be NULL, in which case we return the architecture
333 associated with TARGET_DESC. If SELECTED specifies a variant
334 of the architecture associtated with TARGET_DESC, return the
335 more specific of the two.
337 If SELECTED is a different architecture, but it is accepted as
338 compatible by the target, we can use the target architecture.
340 If SELECTED is obviously incompatible, warn the user. */
342 static const struct bfd_arch_info *
343 choose_architecture_for_target (const struct target_desc *target_desc,
344 const struct bfd_arch_info *selected)
346 const struct bfd_arch_info *from_target = tdesc_architecture (target_desc);
347 const struct bfd_arch_info *compat1, *compat2;
349 if (selected == NULL)
352 if (from_target == NULL)
355 /* struct bfd_arch_info objects are singletons: that is, there's
356 supposed to be exactly one instance for a given machine. So you
357 can tell whether two are equivalent by comparing pointers. */
358 if (from_target == selected)
361 /* BFD's 'A->compatible (A, B)' functions return zero if A and B are
362 incompatible. But if they are compatible, it returns the 'more
363 featureful' of the two arches. That is, if A can run code
364 written for B, but B can't run code written for A, then it'll
367 Some targets (e.g. MIPS as of 2006-12-04) don't fully
368 implement this, instead always returning NULL or the first
369 argument. We detect that case by checking both directions. */
371 compat1 = selected->compatible (selected, from_target);
372 compat2 = from_target->compatible (from_target, selected);
374 if (compat1 == NULL && compat2 == NULL)
376 /* BFD considers the architectures incompatible. Check our
377 target description whether it accepts SELECTED as compatible
379 if (tdesc_compatible_p (target_desc, selected))
382 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is not compatible "
383 "with reported target architecture %s"),
384 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
392 if (compat1 == compat2)
395 /* If the two didn't match, but one of them was a default
396 architecture, assume the more specific one is correct. This
397 handles the case where an executable or target description just
398 says "mips", but the other knows which MIPS variant. */
399 if (compat1->the_default)
401 if (compat2->the_default)
404 /* We have no idea which one is better. This is a bug, but not
405 a critical problem; warn the user. */
406 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is ambiguous with "
407 "reported target architecture %s"),
408 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
412 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target. */
414 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
416 static const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture_user;
418 static const char *set_architecture_string;
421 selected_architecture_name (void)
423 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
426 return set_architecture_string;
429 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
433 show_architecture (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
434 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
436 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
437 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The target architecture is set "
438 "automatically (currently %s)\n"),
439 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (get_current_arch ())->printable_name);
441 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n"),
442 set_architecture_string);
446 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
450 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
452 struct gdbarch_info info;
454 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
456 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
458 target_architecture_user = NULL;
459 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
460 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
461 _("could not select an architecture automatically"));
465 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
466 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
467 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
468 _("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed"));
469 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
470 target_architecture_user = info.bfd_arch_info;
472 printf_unfiltered (_("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n"),
473 set_architecture_string);
475 show_architecture (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
478 /* Try to select a global architecture that matches "info". Return
479 non-zero if the attempt succeeds. */
481 gdbarch_update_p (struct gdbarch_info info)
483 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
485 /* Check for the current file. */
486 if (info.abfd == NULL)
487 info.abfd = exec_bfd;
488 if (info.abfd == NULL)
489 info.abfd = core_bfd;
491 /* Check for the current target description. */
492 if (info.target_desc == NULL)
493 info.target_desc = target_current_description ();
495 new_gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
497 /* If there no architecture by that name, reject the request. */
498 if (new_gdbarch == NULL)
501 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
502 "Architecture not found\n");
506 /* If it is the same old architecture, accept the request (but don't
508 if (new_gdbarch == target_gdbarch ())
511 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
512 "Architecture %s (%s) unchanged\n",
513 host_address_to_string (new_gdbarch),
514 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
518 /* It's a new architecture, swap it in. */
520 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
521 "New architecture %s (%s) selected\n",
522 host_address_to_string (new_gdbarch),
523 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
524 set_target_gdbarch (new_gdbarch);
529 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
530 could be find, return NULL. */
533 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
535 struct gdbarch_info info;
536 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
539 return gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
542 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
543 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
546 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
548 struct gdbarch_info info;
549 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
551 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
553 info.target_desc = target_current_description ();
554 gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
557 error (_("Architecture of file not recognized."));
558 set_target_gdbarch (gdbarch);
561 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
562 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
565 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
566 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
567 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
569 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
572 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
573 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
574 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
576 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
579 static int default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
582 initialize_current_architecture (void)
584 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
585 struct gdbarch_info info;
587 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
588 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
590 /* Find a default architecture. */
591 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
593 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
595 const char *chosen = arches[0];
597 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
599 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
603 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
604 _("initialize_current_architecture: No arch"));
605 default_bfd_arch = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
606 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
607 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
608 _("initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found"));
611 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
613 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
614 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
615 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
617 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
618 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
621 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
623 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
624 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
630 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
632 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
634 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
636 && chp - 2 >= target_name
637 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
638 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
640 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
642 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
643 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
646 info.byte_order = default_byte_order;
647 info.byte_order_for_code = info.byte_order;
649 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
650 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
651 _("initialize_current_architecture: Selection of "
652 "initial architecture failed"));
654 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
655 list of architectures. */
657 /* Append ``auto''. */
659 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
660 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
661 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
662 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
663 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
664 arches, &set_architecture_string,
665 _("Set architecture of target."),
666 _("Show architecture of target."), NULL,
667 set_architecture, show_architecture,
668 &setlist, &showlist);
669 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
674 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
675 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
676 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
677 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
678 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
681 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
683 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
684 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
685 info->byte_order_for_code = info->byte_order;
686 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
689 /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is
690 obtained from the global "set ..." options and explicitly
691 initialized INFO fields. */
694 gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch_info *info)
696 /* "(gdb) set architecture ...". */
697 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
698 && target_architecture_user)
699 info->bfd_arch_info = target_architecture_user;
701 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
702 && info->abfd != NULL
703 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_unknown
704 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_obscure)
705 info->bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (info->abfd);
706 /* From the target. */
707 if (info->target_desc != NULL)
708 info->bfd_arch_info = choose_architecture_for_target
709 (info->target_desc, info->bfd_arch_info);
710 /* From the default. */
711 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL)
712 info->bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
714 /* "(gdb) set byte-order ...". */
715 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
716 && target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
717 info->byte_order = target_byte_order_user;
718 /* From the INFO struct. */
719 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
720 && info->abfd != NULL)
721 info->byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
722 : bfd_little_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
723 : BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
724 /* From the default. */
725 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
726 info->byte_order = default_byte_order;
727 info->byte_order_for_code = info->byte_order;
729 /* "(gdb) set osabi ...". Handled by gdbarch_lookup_osabi. */
730 /* From the manual override, or from file. */
731 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED)
732 info->osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info->abfd);
733 /* From the target. */
734 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN && info->target_desc != NULL)
735 info->osabi = tdesc_osabi (info->target_desc);
736 /* From the configured default. */
737 #ifdef GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT
738 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
739 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT;
742 /* Must have at least filled in the architecture. */
743 gdb_assert (info->bfd_arch_info != NULL);
746 /* Return "current" architecture. If the target is running, this is
747 the architecture of the selected frame. Otherwise, the "current"
748 architecture defaults to the target architecture.
750 This function should normally be called solely by the command
751 interpreter routines to determine the architecture to execute a
754 get_current_arch (void)
756 if (has_stack_frames ())
757 return get_frame_arch (get_selected_frame (NULL));
759 return target_gdbarch ();
763 default_has_shared_address_space (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
765 /* Simply say no. In most unix-like targets each inferior/process
766 has its own address space. */
771 default_fast_tracepoint_valid_at (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
772 CORE_ADDR addr, int *isize, char **msg)
774 /* We don't know if maybe the target has some way to do fast
775 tracepoints that doesn't need gdbarch, so always say yes. */
782 default_remote_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr,
785 gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, pcptr, kindptr);
789 default_gen_return_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
790 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
793 error (_("This architecture has no method to collect a return address."));
797 default_return_in_first_hidden_param_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
800 /* Usually, the return value's address is stored the in the "first hidden"
801 parameter if the return value should be passed by reference, as
803 return language_pass_by_reference (type);
806 int default_insn_is_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
811 int default_insn_is_ret (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
816 int default_insn_is_jump (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
823 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
824 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils;
827 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
829 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
830 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
831 _("Set endianness of target."),
832 _("Show endianness of target."),
833 NULL, set_endian, show_endian,
834 &setlist, &showlist);