1 /* Target-dependent code for OpenBSD/amd64.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "frame-unwind.h"
30 #include "trad-frame.h"
32 #include "obsd-tdep.h"
33 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
34 #include "i387-tdep.h"
35 #include "common/x86-xstate.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
39 /* Support for signal handlers. */
41 /* Default page size. */
42 static const int amd64obsd_page_size = 4096;
44 /* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to an OpenBSD sigtramp
48 amd64obsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
50 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
51 CORE_ADDR start_pc = (pc & ~(amd64obsd_page_size - 1));
52 const gdb_byte osigreturn[] =
55 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movq $SYS_sigreturn, %rax */
56 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
58 const gdb_byte sigreturn[] =
61 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movq $SYS_sigreturn, %rax */
62 0x0f, 0x05 /* syscall */
64 size_t buflen = (sizeof sigreturn) + 1;
68 /* If the function has a valid symbol name, it isn't a
70 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
74 /* If the function lives in a valid section (even without a starting
75 point) it isn't a trampoline. */
76 if (find_pc_section (pc) != NULL)
79 /* If we can't read the instructions at START_PC, return zero. */
80 buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca ((sizeof sigreturn) + 1);
81 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, start_pc + 6, buf, buflen))
84 /* Check for sigreturn(2). Depending on how the assembler encoded
85 the `movq %rsp, %rdi' instruction, the code starts at offset 6 or
86 7. OpenBSD 5.0 and later use the `syscall' instruction. Older
87 versions use `int $0x80'. Check for both. */
88 if (memcmp (buf, sigreturn, sizeof sigreturn)
89 && memcmp (buf + 1, sigreturn, sizeof sigreturn)
90 && memcmp (buf, osigreturn, sizeof osigreturn)
91 && memcmp (buf + 1, osigreturn, sizeof osigreturn))
97 /* Assuming THIS_FRAME is for a BSD sigtramp routine, return the
98 address of the associated sigcontext structure. */
101 amd64obsd_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *this_frame)
103 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
104 ULONGEST offset = (pc & (amd64obsd_page_size - 1));
106 /* The %rsp register points at `struct sigcontext' upon entry of a
107 signal trampoline. The relevant part of the trampoline is
112 movq $SYS_sigreturn,%rax
115 (see /usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/locore.S). The `pushq'
116 instruction clobbers %rsp, but its value is saved in `%rdi'. */
119 return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM);
121 return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM);
124 /* OpenBSD 3.5 or later. */
126 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct reg'
127 format and GDB's register cache layout. */
129 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
130 int amd64obsd_r_reg_offset[] =
147 11 * 8, /* ... %r15 */
149 17 * 8, /* %eflags */
158 /* From <machine/signal.h>. */
159 static int amd64obsd_sc_reg_offset[] =
176 11 * 8, /* ... %r15 */
178 23 * 8, /* %eflags */
187 /* From /usr/src/lib/libpthread/arch/amd64/uthread_machdep.c. */
188 static int amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[] =
198 12 * 8, /* %r8 ... */
205 5 * 8, /* ... %r15 */
216 /* Offset within the thread structure where we can find the saved
217 stack pointer (%esp). */
218 #define AMD64OBSD_UTHREAD_RSP_OFFSET 400
221 amd64obsd_supply_uthread (struct regcache *regcache,
222 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
224 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
225 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
226 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + AMD64OBSD_UTHREAD_RSP_OFFSET;
231 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
233 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_RSP_REGNUM)
237 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure. */
238 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 8, byte_order);
240 /* Adjust the stack pointer such that it looks as if we just
241 returned from _thread_machdep_switch. */
242 offset = amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] + 8;
243 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, sp + offset);
244 regcache->raw_supply (AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
247 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
249 if (amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
250 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
252 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
255 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 8, byte_order);
257 /* Read the saved register from the stack frame. */
258 read_memory (sp + amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 8);
259 regcache->raw_supply (i, buf);
265 amd64obsd_collect_uthread (const struct regcache *regcache,
266 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
268 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
269 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
270 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + AMD64OBSD_UTHREAD_RSP_OFFSET;
275 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
277 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_RSP_REGNUM)
281 /* Calculate the stack pointer (frame pointer) that will be
282 stored into the thread structure. */
283 offset = amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] + 8;
284 regcache->raw_collect (AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
285 sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order) - offset;
287 /* Store the stack pointer. */
288 write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 8, byte_order, sp);
290 /* The stack pointer was (potentially) modified. Make sure we
291 build a proper stack frame. */
295 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
297 if (amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
298 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
300 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
301 calculate it already). */
303 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 8, byte_order);
305 /* Write the register into the stack frame. */
306 regcache->raw_collect (i, buf);
307 write_memory (sp + amd64obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 8);
311 /* Kernel debugging support. */
313 /* From <machine/frame.h>. Easy since `struct trapframe' matches
314 `struct sigcontext'. */
315 #define amd64obsd_tf_reg_offset amd64obsd_sc_reg_offset
317 static struct trad_frame_cache *
318 amd64obsd_trapframe_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
320 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
321 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
322 struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
323 CORE_ADDR func, sp, addr;
329 return (struct trad_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
331 cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
334 func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
335 sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM);
337 find_pc_partial_function (func, &name, NULL, NULL);
338 if (name && startswith (name, "Xintr"))
339 addr = sp + 8; /* It's an interrupt frame. */
343 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_tf_reg_offset); i++)
344 if (amd64obsd_tf_reg_offset[i] != -1)
345 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, i, addr + amd64obsd_tf_reg_offset[i]);
347 /* Read %cs from trap frame. */
348 addr += amd64obsd_tf_reg_offset[AMD64_CS_REGNUM];
349 cs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 8, byte_order);
350 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
352 /* Trap from user space; terminate backtrace. */
353 trad_frame_set_id (cache, outer_frame_id);
357 /* Construct the frame ID using the function start. */
358 trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (sp + 16, func));
365 amd64obsd_trapframe_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
366 void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
368 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
369 amd64obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
371 trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
374 static struct value *
375 amd64obsd_trapframe_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
376 void **this_cache, int regnum)
378 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
379 amd64obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
381 return trad_frame_get_register (cache, this_frame, regnum);
385 amd64obsd_trapframe_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
386 struct frame_info *this_frame,
387 void **this_prologue_cache)
392 /* Check Current Privilege Level and bail out if we're not executing
394 cs = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_CS_REGNUM);
395 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
398 find_pc_partial_function (get_frame_pc (this_frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
399 return (name && ((strcmp (name, "calltrap") == 0)
400 || (strcmp (name, "osyscall1") == 0)
401 || (strcmp (name, "Xsyscall") == 0)
402 || (startswith (name, "Xintr"))));
405 static const struct frame_unwind amd64obsd_trapframe_unwind = {
406 /* FIXME: kettenis/20051219: This really is more like an interrupt
407 frame, but SIGTRAMP_FRAME would print <signal handler called>,
408 which really is not what we want here. */
410 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
411 amd64obsd_trapframe_this_id,
412 amd64obsd_trapframe_prev_register,
414 amd64obsd_trapframe_sniffer
419 amd64obsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
421 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
423 amd64_init_abi (info, gdbarch,
424 amd64_target_description (X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK, true));
425 obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
427 /* Initialize general-purpose register set details. */
428 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = amd64obsd_r_reg_offset;
429 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_r_reg_offset);
430 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 24 * 8;
432 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 7 * 8;
434 tdep->sigtramp_p = amd64obsd_sigtramp_p;
435 tdep->sigcontext_addr = amd64obsd_sigcontext_addr;
436 tdep->sc_reg_offset = amd64obsd_sc_reg_offset;
437 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_sc_reg_offset);
439 /* OpenBSD provides a user-level threads implementation. */
440 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (gdbarch, amd64obsd_supply_uthread);
441 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (gdbarch, amd64obsd_collect_uthread);
443 /* OpenBSD uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
444 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
445 (gdbarch, svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
447 /* Unwind kernel trap frames correctly. */
448 frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64obsd_trapframe_unwind);
452 _initialize_amd64obsd_tdep (void)
454 /* The OpenBSD/amd64 native dependent code makes this assumption. */
455 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64obsd_r_reg_offset) == AMD64_NUM_GREGS);
457 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_mach_x86_64,
458 GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD, amd64obsd_init_abi);