1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Standard C includes. */
24 #include <asm/prctl.h>
28 /* Local non-gdb includes. */
29 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
30 #include "amd64-nat.h"
31 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
32 #include "common/x86-xstate.h"
33 #include "elf/common.h"
34 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
36 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
38 #include "nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.h"
39 #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
40 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
42 #include "x86-linux-nat.h"
44 /* This definition comes from prctl.h. Kernels older than 2.5.64
46 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
47 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
50 struct amd64_linux_nat_target final : public x86_linux_nat_target
52 /* Add our register access methods. */
53 void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
54 void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
56 bool low_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
60 static amd64_linux_nat_target the_amd64_linux_nat_target;
62 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
63 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
66 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
67 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
68 little-endian we get away with that. */
70 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
71 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
73 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
74 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
75 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
76 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
77 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
78 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
79 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
80 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
81 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
82 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
83 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
84 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
85 -1, -1, -1, -1, /* MPX registers BND0 ... BND3. */
86 -1, -1, /* MPX registers BNDCFGU, BNDSTATUS. */
87 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* k0 ... k7 (AVX512) */
88 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* zmm0 ... zmm7 (AVX512) */
89 -1, /* PKEYS register PKRU */
90 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
94 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
97 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
101 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
103 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
106 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
107 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
108 do this for all registers. */
111 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
112 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
114 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
117 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
119 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
120 values in *FPREGSETP. */
123 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
125 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
128 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
129 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
130 -1, do this for all registers. */
133 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
134 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
136 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
140 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
142 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
143 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
147 amd64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
149 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
152 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
153 tid = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
155 tid = regcache->ptid ().pid (); /* Not a threaded program. */
157 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
161 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
162 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
164 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
169 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
171 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
173 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
175 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
178 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
179 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
180 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
181 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
182 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
184 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
188 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
189 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
191 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
193 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
195 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
196 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
200 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
202 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_FS) < 0)
203 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register fs_base"));
205 regcache->raw_supply (AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
208 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
210 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_GS) < 0)
211 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register gs_base"));
213 regcache->raw_supply (AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
220 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
221 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
225 amd64_linux_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
227 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
230 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
231 tid = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
233 tid = regcache->ptid ().pid (); /* Not a threaded program. */
235 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
239 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
240 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
242 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
244 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
245 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
251 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
253 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
255 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
257 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
260 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
261 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
262 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
263 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
264 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
266 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
268 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
269 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
270 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
274 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
275 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
277 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
279 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
280 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
283 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
285 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
286 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
290 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
292 regcache->raw_collect (AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
294 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_FS) < 0)
295 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register fs_base"));
297 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
300 regcache->raw_collect (AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
301 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_GS) < 0)
302 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register gs_base"));
310 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
311 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
314 ps_get_thread_area (struct ps_prochandle *ph,
315 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
317 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())->bits_per_word == 32)
319 unsigned int base_addr;
322 result = x86_linux_get_thread_area (lwpid, (void *) (long) idx,
326 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that
327 a "long" and a "void *" are the same. */
328 (*base) = (void *) (long) base_addr;
335 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
336 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
337 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
338 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
342 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
344 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
345 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
349 fs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
350 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fs_base), 0);
358 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
362 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_GS_BASE
366 gs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
367 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, gs_base), 0);
375 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
378 default: /* Should not happen. */
382 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
386 /* Convert a ptrace/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
387 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
388 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
389 from INF to PTRACE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from PTRACE to
393 amd64_linux_nat_target::low_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace,
397 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
399 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
401 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
402 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
404 /* No fixup for native x32 GDB. */
405 else if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32 && sizeof (void *) == 8)
406 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
413 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
415 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
416 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
417 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
418 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
420 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
421 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
423 linux_target = &the_amd64_linux_nat_target;
425 /* Add the target. */
426 add_inf_child_target (linux_target);