1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "linux-nat.h"
28 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "elf/common.h"
34 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
35 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 #include <sys/procfs.h>
38 #include <asm/prctl.h>
39 /* FIXME ezannoni-2003-07-09: we need <sys/reg.h> to be included after
40 <asm/ptrace.h> because the latter redefines FS and GS for no apparent
41 reason, and those definitions don't match the ones that libpthread_db
42 uses, which come from <sys/reg.h>. */
43 /* ezannoni-2003-07-09: I think this is fixed. The extraneous defs have
44 been removed from ptrace.h in the kernel. However, better safe than
46 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
48 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
50 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
53 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
54 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
55 #include "amd64-nat.h"
57 #include "i386-xstate.h"
59 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
60 #define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
63 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
64 #define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
67 /* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */
68 static int have_ptrace_getregset = -1;
70 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
71 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
74 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
75 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
76 little-endian we get away with that. */
78 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
79 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
81 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
82 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
83 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
84 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
85 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
86 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
87 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
88 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
92 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
93 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
97 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
100 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
104 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
106 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
109 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
110 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
111 do this for all registers. */
114 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
115 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
117 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
120 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
122 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
123 values in *FPREGSETP. */
126 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
128 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
131 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
132 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
133 -1, do this for all registers. */
136 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
137 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
139 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
143 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
145 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
146 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
150 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
151 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
153 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
156 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
157 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
159 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
161 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
165 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
166 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
168 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
173 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
175 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
177 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
179 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
182 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
183 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
184 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
185 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
186 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
188 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
192 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
193 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
195 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
200 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
201 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
205 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
206 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
208 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
211 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
212 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
214 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
216 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
220 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
221 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
223 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
225 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
226 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
232 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
234 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
236 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
238 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
241 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
242 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
243 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
244 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
245 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
247 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
249 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
250 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
251 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
255 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
256 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
258 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
260 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
261 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
266 /* Support for debug registers. */
268 static unsigned long amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL + 1];
271 amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)
280 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the
281 ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct
282 way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
283 stuff to the target vector. For now, just return zero if the
284 ptrace call fails. */
286 value = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
287 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0);
290 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));
298 /* Set debug register REGNUM to VALUE in only the one LWP of PTID. */
301 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid, int regnum, unsigned long value)
310 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,
311 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value);
313 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));
316 /* Set DR_CONTROL to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
319 amd64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)
324 amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL] = control;
326 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, control);
329 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
332 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
337 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR);
339 amd64_linux_dr[DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum] = addr;
341 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr);
344 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to zero in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
347 amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum)
349 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (regnum, 0);
352 /* Get DR_STATUS from only the one LWP of INFERIOR_PTID. */
355 amd64_linux_dr_get_status (void)
357 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_STATUS);
360 /* Unset MASK bits in DR_STATUS in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
363 amd64_linux_dr_unset_status (unsigned long mask)
372 value = amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid, DR_STATUS);
374 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_STATUS, value);
380 amd64_linux_new_thread (ptid_t ptid)
384 for (i = DR_FIRSTADDR; i <= DR_LASTADDR; i++)
385 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, i, amd64_linux_dr[i]);
387 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL]);
391 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
392 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
395 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
396 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
398 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch) == 32)
400 /* The full structure is found in <asm-i386/ldt.h>. The second
401 integer is the LDT's base_address and that is used to locate
402 the thread's local storage. See i386-linux-nat.c more
404 unsigned int desc[4];
406 /* This code assumes that "int" is 32 bits and that
407 GET_THREAD_AREA returns no more than 4 int values. */
408 gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);
409 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
410 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
412 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA,
413 lwpid, (void *) (long) idx, (unsigned long) &desc) < 0)
416 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that a "long"
417 and a "void *" are the same. */
418 (*base) = (void *) (long) desc[1];
423 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
425 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
426 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
428 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
429 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
430 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
431 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
435 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
439 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
442 default: /* Should not happen. */
446 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
450 static void (*super_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t ptid);
453 amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
455 i386_cleanup_dregs ();
456 super_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
460 /* When GDB is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
461 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
462 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDB should look the same
463 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDB, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
464 conversion in-place ourselves. */
466 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
467 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
470 typedef int compat_int_t;
471 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t;
473 typedef int compat_time_t;
474 typedef int compat_timer_t;
475 typedef int compat_clock_t;
477 struct compat_timeval
479 compat_time_t tv_sec;
483 typedef union compat_sigval
485 compat_int_t sival_int;
486 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr;
489 typedef struct compat_siginfo
497 int _pad[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
506 /* POSIX.1b timers */
511 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
514 /* POSIX.1b signals */
519 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
528 compat_clock_t _utime;
529 compat_clock_t _stime;
532 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
547 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
548 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
549 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
550 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
551 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
552 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
553 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
554 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
555 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
556 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
557 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
559 /* glibc at least up to 2.3.2 doesn't have si_timerid, si_overrun.
560 In their place is si_timer1,si_timer2. */
562 #define si_timerid si_timer1
565 #define si_overrun si_timer2
569 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
571 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
573 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
574 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
575 to->si_code = from->si_code;
579 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
581 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
583 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
584 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
586 else if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
588 to->cpt_si_timerid = from->si_timerid;
589 to->cpt_si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
590 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
594 switch (to->si_signo)
597 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
598 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
599 to->cpt_si_status = from->si_status;
600 to->cpt_si_utime = from->si_utime;
601 to->cpt_si_stime = from->si_stime;
607 to->cpt_si_addr = (intptr_t) from->si_addr;
610 to->cpt_si_band = from->si_band;
611 to->cpt_si_fd = from->si_fd;
614 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
615 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
616 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
623 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t *from)
625 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
627 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
628 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
629 to->si_code = from->si_code;
633 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
635 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
637 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
638 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
640 else if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
642 to->si_timerid = from->cpt_si_timerid;
643 to->si_overrun = from->cpt_si_overrun;
644 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
648 switch (to->si_signo)
651 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
652 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
653 to->si_status = from->cpt_si_status;
654 to->si_utime = from->cpt_si_utime;
655 to->si_stime = from->cpt_si_stime;
661 to->si_addr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_addr;
664 to->si_band = from->cpt_si_band;
665 to->si_fd = from->cpt_si_fd;
668 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
669 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
670 to->si_ptr = (void* ) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
676 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
677 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
678 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
679 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
683 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (struct siginfo *native, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
685 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
687 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ())) == 32)
689 gdb_assert (sizeof (struct siginfo) == sizeof (compat_siginfo_t));
692 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo *) inf, native);
694 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native, (struct compat_siginfo *) inf);
702 /* Get Linux/x86 target description from running target.
704 Value of CS segment register:
705 1. 64bit process: 0x33.
706 2. 32bit process: 0x23.
709 #define AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS 0x33
711 static const struct target_desc *
712 amd64_linux_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
717 static uint64_t xcr0;
719 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
720 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
722 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
724 /* Get CS register. */
726 cs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
727 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, cs), 0);
729 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get CS register"));
731 is_64bit = cs == AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS;
733 if (have_ptrace_getregset == -1)
735 uint64_t xstateregs[(I386_XSTATE_SSE_SIZE / sizeof (uint64_t))];
738 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
739 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
741 /* Check if PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
742 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
743 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
744 have_ptrace_getregset = 0;
747 have_ptrace_getregset = 1;
749 /* Get XCR0 from XSAVE extended state. */
750 xcr0 = xstateregs[(I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET
751 / sizeof (uint64_t))];
755 /* Check the native XCR0 only if PTRACE_GETREGSET is available. */
756 if (have_ptrace_getregset
757 && (xcr0 & I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK) == I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK)
760 return tdesc_amd64_avx_linux;
762 return tdesc_i386_avx_linux;
767 return tdesc_amd64_linux;
769 return tdesc_i386_linux;
773 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
774 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
777 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
779 struct target_ops *t;
781 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
782 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
783 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
784 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
786 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
787 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
789 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
792 i386_use_watchpoints (t);
794 i386_dr_low.set_control = amd64_linux_dr_set_control;
795 i386_dr_low.set_addr = amd64_linux_dr_set_addr;
796 i386_dr_low.reset_addr = amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr;
797 i386_dr_low.get_status = amd64_linux_dr_get_status;
798 i386_dr_low.unset_status = amd64_linux_dr_unset_status;
799 i386_set_debug_register_length (8);
801 /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook. */
802 super_post_startup_inferior = t->to_post_startup_inferior;
803 t->to_post_startup_inferior = amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior;
805 /* Add our register access methods. */
806 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
807 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
809 t->to_read_description = amd64_linux_read_description;
811 /* Register the target. */
812 linux_nat_add_target (t);
813 linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, amd64_linux_new_thread);
814 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);