1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "elf/common.h"
26 #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
27 #include <asm/prctl.h>
30 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
32 #include "amd64-nat.h"
33 #include "linux-nat.h"
34 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
35 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
36 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
37 #include "x86-xstate.h"
39 #include "x86-linux-nat.h"
40 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
41 #include "nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.h"
43 /* This definition comes from prctl.h. Kernels older than 2.5.64
45 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
46 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
49 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
50 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
53 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
54 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
55 little-endian we get away with that. */
57 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
58 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
60 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
61 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
62 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
63 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
64 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
65 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
66 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
67 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
68 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
69 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
70 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
71 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
72 -1, -1, -1, -1, /* MPX registers BND0 ... BND3. */
73 -1, -1, /* MPX registers BNDCFGU, BNDSTATUS. */
74 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* k0 ... k7 (AVX512) */
75 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* zmm0 ... zmm7 (AVX512) */
76 -1, /* PKEYS register PKRU */
77 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
81 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
84 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
88 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
90 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
93 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
94 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
95 do this for all registers. */
98 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
99 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
101 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
104 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
106 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
107 values in *FPREGSETP. */
110 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
112 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
115 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
116 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
117 -1, do this for all registers. */
120 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
121 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
123 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
127 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
129 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
130 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
134 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
135 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
137 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
140 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
141 tid = ptid_get_lwp (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
143 tid = ptid_get_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache)); /* Not a threaded program. */
145 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
149 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
150 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
152 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
157 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
159 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
161 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
163 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
166 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
167 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
168 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
169 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
170 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
172 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
176 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
177 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
179 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
181 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
183 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
184 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
188 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
190 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_FS) < 0)
191 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register fs_base"));
193 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
196 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
198 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_GS) < 0)
199 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register gs_base"));
201 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
208 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
209 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
213 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
214 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
216 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
219 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
220 tid = ptid_get_lwp (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
222 tid = ptid_get_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache)); /* Not a threaded program. */
224 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
228 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
229 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
231 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
233 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
234 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
240 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
242 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
244 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
246 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
249 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
250 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
251 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
252 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
253 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
255 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
257 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
258 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
259 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
263 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
264 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
266 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
268 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
269 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
272 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
274 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
275 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
279 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
281 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
283 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_FS) < 0)
284 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register fs_base"));
286 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
289 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
290 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_GS) < 0)
291 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register gs_base"));
299 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
300 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
303 ps_get_thread_area (struct ps_prochandle *ph,
304 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
306 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())->bits_per_word == 32)
308 unsigned int base_addr;
311 result = x86_linux_get_thread_area (lwpid, (void *) (long) idx,
315 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that
316 a "long" and a "void *" are the same. */
317 (*base) = (void *) (long) base_addr;
324 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
325 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
326 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
327 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
331 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
333 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
334 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
338 fs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
339 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fs_base), 0);
347 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
351 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_GS_BASE
355 gs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
356 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, gs_base), 0);
364 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
367 default: /* Should not happen. */
371 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
375 /* Convert a ptrace/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
376 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
377 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
378 from INF to PTRACE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from PTRACE to
382 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
384 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
386 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
388 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
389 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
391 /* No fixup for native x32 GDB. */
392 else if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32 && sizeof (void *) == 8)
393 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
399 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
400 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
403 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
405 struct target_ops *t;
407 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
408 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
409 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
410 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
412 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
413 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
415 /* Create a generic x86 GNU/Linux target. */
416 t = x86_linux_create_target ();
418 /* Add our register access methods. */
419 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
420 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
422 /* Add the target. */
423 x86_linux_add_target (t);
425 /* Add our siginfo layout converter. */
426 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);