1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "linux-nat.h"
28 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "elf/common.h"
34 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
35 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 #include <sys/procfs.h>
38 #include <asm/prctl.h>
39 /* FIXME ezannoni-2003-07-09: we need <sys/reg.h> to be included after
40 <asm/ptrace.h> because the latter redefines FS and GS for no apparent
41 reason, and those definitions don't match the ones that libpthread_db
42 uses, which come from <sys/reg.h>. */
43 /* ezannoni-2003-07-09: I think this is fixed. The extraneous defs have
44 been removed from ptrace.h in the kernel. However, better safe than
46 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
48 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
50 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
53 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
54 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
55 #include "amd64-nat.h"
57 #include "i386-xstate.h"
59 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
60 #define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
63 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
64 #define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
67 /* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */
68 static int have_ptrace_getregset = -1;
70 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
71 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
74 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
75 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
76 little-endian we get away with that. */
78 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
79 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
81 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
82 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
83 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
84 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
85 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
86 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
87 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
88 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
92 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
93 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
97 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
100 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
104 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
106 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
109 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
110 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
111 do this for all registers. */
114 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
115 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
117 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
120 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
122 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
123 values in *FPREGSETP. */
126 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
128 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
131 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
132 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
133 -1, do this for all registers. */
136 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
137 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
139 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
143 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
145 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
146 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
150 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
151 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
153 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
156 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
157 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
159 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
161 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
165 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
166 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
168 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
173 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
175 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
177 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
179 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
182 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
183 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
184 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
185 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
186 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
188 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
192 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
193 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
195 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
200 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
201 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
205 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
206 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
208 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
211 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
212 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
214 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
216 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
220 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
221 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
223 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
225 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
226 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
232 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
234 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
236 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
238 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
241 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
242 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
243 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
244 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
245 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
247 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
249 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
250 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
251 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
255 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
256 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
258 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
260 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
261 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
266 /* Support for debug registers. */
268 static unsigned long amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL + 1];
271 amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)
280 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the
281 ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct
282 way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
283 stuff to the target vector. For now, just return zero if the
284 ptrace call fails. */
286 value = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
287 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0);
290 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));
298 /* Set debug register REGNUM to VALUE in only the one LWP of PTID. */
301 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid, int regnum, unsigned long value)
310 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,
311 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value);
313 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));
316 /* Set DR_CONTROL to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
319 amd64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)
323 amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL] = control;
325 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp->ptid, DR_CONTROL, control);
328 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
331 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
335 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR);
337 amd64_linux_dr[DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum] = addr;
339 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp->ptid, DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr);
342 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to zero in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
345 amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum)
347 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (regnum, 0);
350 /* Get DR_STATUS from only the one LWP of INFERIOR_PTID. */
353 amd64_linux_dr_get_status (void)
355 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_STATUS);
358 /* Unset MASK bits in DR_STATUS in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
361 amd64_linux_dr_unset_status (unsigned long mask)
369 value = amd64_linux_dr_get (lp->ptid, DR_STATUS);
371 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp->ptid, DR_STATUS, value);
377 amd64_linux_new_thread (ptid_t ptid)
381 for (i = DR_FIRSTADDR; i <= DR_LASTADDR; i++)
382 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, i, amd64_linux_dr[i]);
384 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL]);
388 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
389 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
392 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
393 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
395 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch) == 32)
397 /* The full structure is found in <asm-i386/ldt.h>. The second
398 integer is the LDT's base_address and that is used to locate
399 the thread's local storage. See i386-linux-nat.c more
401 unsigned int desc[4];
403 /* This code assumes that "int" is 32 bits and that
404 GET_THREAD_AREA returns no more than 4 int values. */
405 gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);
406 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
407 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
409 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA,
410 lwpid, (void *) (long) idx, (unsigned long) &desc) < 0)
413 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that a "long"
414 and a "void *" are the same. */
415 (*base) = (void *) (long) desc[1];
420 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
422 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
423 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
425 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
426 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
427 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
428 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
432 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
436 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
439 default: /* Should not happen. */
443 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
447 static void (*super_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t ptid);
450 amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
452 i386_cleanup_dregs ();
453 super_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
457 /* When GDB is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
458 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
459 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDB should look the same
460 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDB, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
461 conversion in-place ourselves. */
463 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
464 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
467 typedef int compat_int_t;
468 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t;
470 typedef int compat_time_t;
471 typedef int compat_timer_t;
472 typedef int compat_clock_t;
474 struct compat_timeval
476 compat_time_t tv_sec;
480 typedef union compat_sigval
482 compat_int_t sival_int;
483 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr;
486 typedef struct compat_siginfo
494 int _pad[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
503 /* POSIX.1b timers */
508 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
511 /* POSIX.1b signals */
516 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
525 compat_clock_t _utime;
526 compat_clock_t _stime;
529 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
544 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
545 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
546 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
547 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
548 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
549 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
550 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
551 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
552 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
553 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
554 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
556 /* glibc at least up to 2.3.2 doesn't have si_timerid, si_overrun.
557 In their place is si_timer1,si_timer2. */
559 #define si_timerid si_timer1
562 #define si_overrun si_timer2
566 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
568 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
570 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
571 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
572 to->si_code = from->si_code;
574 if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
576 to->cpt_si_timerid = from->si_timerid;
577 to->cpt_si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
578 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
580 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
582 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
583 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
585 else if (to->si_code < 0)
587 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
588 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
589 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
593 switch (to->si_signo)
596 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
597 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
598 to->cpt_si_status = from->si_status;
599 to->cpt_si_utime = from->si_utime;
600 to->cpt_si_stime = from->si_stime;
606 to->cpt_si_addr = (intptr_t) from->si_addr;
609 to->cpt_si_band = from->si_band;
610 to->cpt_si_fd = from->si_fd;
613 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
614 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
615 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
622 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t *from)
624 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
626 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
627 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
628 to->si_code = from->si_code;
630 if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
632 to->si_timerid = from->cpt_si_timerid;
633 to->si_overrun = from->cpt_si_overrun;
634 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
636 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
638 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
639 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
643 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
644 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
645 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
649 switch (to->si_signo)
652 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
653 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
654 to->si_status = from->cpt_si_status;
655 to->si_utime = from->cpt_si_utime;
656 to->si_stime = from->cpt_si_stime;
662 to->si_addr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_addr;
665 to->si_band = from->cpt_si_band;
666 to->si_fd = from->cpt_si_fd;
669 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
670 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
671 to->si_ptr = (void* ) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
677 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
678 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
679 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
680 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
684 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (struct siginfo *native, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
686 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
688 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ())) == 32)
690 gdb_assert (sizeof (struct siginfo) == sizeof (compat_siginfo_t));
693 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo *) inf, native);
695 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native, (struct compat_siginfo *) inf);
703 /* Get Linux/x86 target description from running target.
705 Value of CS segment register:
706 1. 64bit process: 0x33.
707 2. 32bit process: 0x23.
710 #define AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS 0x33
712 static const struct target_desc *
713 amd64_linux_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
718 static uint64_t xcr0;
720 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
721 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
723 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
725 /* Get CS register. */
727 cs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
728 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, cs), 0);
730 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get CS register"));
732 is_64bit = cs == AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS;
734 if (have_ptrace_getregset == -1)
736 uint64_t xstateregs[(I386_XSTATE_SSE_SIZE / sizeof (uint64_t))];
739 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
740 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
742 /* Check if PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
743 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
744 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
745 have_ptrace_getregset = 0;
748 have_ptrace_getregset = 1;
750 /* Get XCR0 from XSAVE extended state. */
751 xcr0 = xstateregs[(I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET
752 / sizeof (uint64_t))];
756 /* Check the native XCR0 only if PTRACE_GETREGSET is available. */
757 if (have_ptrace_getregset
758 && (xcr0 & I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK) == I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK)
761 return tdesc_amd64_avx_linux;
763 return tdesc_i386_avx_linux;
768 return tdesc_amd64_linux;
770 return tdesc_i386_linux;
774 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
775 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
778 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
780 struct target_ops *t;
782 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
783 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
784 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
785 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
787 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
788 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
790 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
793 i386_use_watchpoints (t);
795 i386_dr_low.set_control = amd64_linux_dr_set_control;
796 i386_dr_low.set_addr = amd64_linux_dr_set_addr;
797 i386_dr_low.reset_addr = amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr;
798 i386_dr_low.get_status = amd64_linux_dr_get_status;
799 i386_dr_low.unset_status = amd64_linux_dr_unset_status;
800 i386_set_debug_register_length (8);
802 /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook. */
803 super_post_startup_inferior = t->to_post_startup_inferior;
804 t->to_post_startup_inferior = amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior;
806 /* Add our register access methods. */
807 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
808 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
810 t->to_read_description = amd64_linux_read_description;
812 /* Register the target. */
813 linux_nat_add_target (t);
814 linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, amd64_linux_new_thread);
815 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);