1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "linux-nat.h"
27 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "elf/common.h"
33 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
34 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
35 #include <sys/syscall.h>
36 #include <sys/procfs.h>
37 #include <asm/prctl.h>
38 /* FIXME ezannoni-2003-07-09: we need <sys/reg.h> to be included after
39 <asm/ptrace.h> because the latter redefines FS and GS for no apparent
40 reason, and those definitions don't match the ones that libpthread_db
41 uses, which come from <sys/reg.h>. */
42 /* ezannoni-2003-07-09: I think this is fixed. The extraneous defs have
43 been removed from ptrace.h in the kernel. However, better safe than
45 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
47 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
49 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
52 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
53 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
54 #include "amd64-nat.h"
56 #include "i386-xstate.h"
58 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
59 #define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
62 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
63 #define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
66 /* Per-thread arch-specific data we want to keep. */
70 /* Non-zero if our copy differs from what's recorded in the thread. */
71 int debug_registers_changed;
74 /* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */
75 static int have_ptrace_getregset = -1;
77 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
78 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
81 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
82 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
83 little-endian we get away with that. */
85 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
86 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
88 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
89 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
90 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
91 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
92 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
93 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
94 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
95 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
96 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
97 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
98 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
99 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
100 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
104 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
107 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
111 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
113 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
116 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
117 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
118 do this for all registers. */
121 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
122 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
124 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
127 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
129 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
130 values in *FPREGSETP. */
133 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
135 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
138 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
139 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
140 -1, do this for all registers. */
143 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
144 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
146 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
150 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
152 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
153 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
157 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
158 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
160 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
163 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
164 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
166 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
168 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
172 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
173 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
175 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
180 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
182 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
184 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
186 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
189 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
190 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
191 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
192 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
193 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
195 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
199 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
200 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
202 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
207 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
208 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
212 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
213 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
215 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
218 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
219 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
221 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
223 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
227 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
228 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
230 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
232 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
233 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
239 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
241 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
243 if (have_ptrace_getregset)
245 char xstateregs[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
248 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
249 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
250 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
251 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
252 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
254 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
256 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
257 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
258 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
262 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
263 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
265 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
267 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
268 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
273 /* Support for debug registers. */
276 amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)
286 value = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
287 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0);
289 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));
294 /* Set debug register REGNUM to VALUE in only the one LWP of PTID. */
297 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid, int regnum, unsigned long value)
306 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,
307 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value);
309 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));
312 /* Return the inferior's debug register REGNUM. */
315 amd64_linux_dr_get_addr (int regnum)
317 /* DR6 and DR7 are retrieved with some other way. */
318 gdb_assert (DR_FIRSTADDR <= regnum && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR);
320 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, regnum);
323 /* Return the inferior's DR7 debug control register. */
326 amd64_linux_dr_get_control (void)
328 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_CONTROL);
331 /* Get DR_STATUS from only the one LWP of INFERIOR_PTID. */
334 amd64_linux_dr_get_status (void)
336 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_STATUS);
339 /* Callback for linux_nat_iterate_watchpoint_lwps. Update the debug registers
343 update_debug_registers_callback (struct lwp_info *lwp, void *arg)
345 if (lwp->arch_private == NULL)
346 lwp->arch_private = XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info);
348 /* The actual update is done later just before resuming the lwp, we
349 just mark that the registers need updating. */
350 lwp->arch_private->debug_registers_changed = 1;
352 /* If the lwp isn't stopped, force it to momentarily pause, so we
353 can update its debug registers. */
355 linux_stop_lwp (lwp);
357 /* Continue the iteration. */
361 /* Set DR_CONTROL to CONTROL in all LWPs of the current inferior. */
364 amd64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)
366 linux_nat_iterate_watchpoint_lwps (update_debug_registers_callback, NULL);
369 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to ADDR in all LWPs of the current
373 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
375 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR);
377 linux_nat_iterate_watchpoint_lwps (update_debug_registers_callback, NULL);
380 /* Called when resuming a thread.
381 If the debug regs have changed, update the thread's copies. */
384 amd64_linux_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info *lwp)
386 int clear_status = 0;
388 /* NULL means this is the main thread still going through the shell,
389 or, no watchpoint has been set yet. In that case, there's
391 if (lwp->arch_private == NULL)
394 if (lwp->arch_private->debug_registers_changed)
396 struct i386_debug_reg_state *state = i386_debug_reg_state ();
399 /* On Linux kernel before 2.6.33 commit
400 72f674d203cd230426437cdcf7dd6f681dad8b0d
401 if you enable a breakpoint by the DR_CONTROL bits you need to have
402 already written the corresponding DR_FIRSTADDR...DR_LASTADDR registers.
404 Ensure DR_CONTROL gets written as the very last register here. */
406 for (i = DR_FIRSTADDR; i <= DR_LASTADDR; i++)
407 if (state->dr_ref_count[i] > 0)
409 amd64_linux_dr_set (lwp->ptid, i, state->dr_mirror[i]);
411 /* If we're setting a watchpoint, any change the inferior
412 had done itself to the debug registers needs to be
413 discarded, otherwise, i386_stopped_data_address can get
418 amd64_linux_dr_set (lwp->ptid, DR_CONTROL, state->dr_control_mirror);
420 lwp->arch_private->debug_registers_changed = 0;
423 if (clear_status || lwp->stopped_by_watchpoint)
424 amd64_linux_dr_set (lwp->ptid, DR_STATUS, 0);
428 amd64_linux_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lp)
430 struct arch_lwp_info *info = XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info);
432 info->debug_registers_changed = 1;
434 lp->arch_private = info;
438 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
439 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
442 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
443 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
445 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch) == 32)
447 /* The full structure is found in <asm-i386/ldt.h>. The second
448 integer is the LDT's base_address and that is used to locate
449 the thread's local storage. See i386-linux-nat.c more
451 unsigned int desc[4];
453 /* This code assumes that "int" is 32 bits and that
454 GET_THREAD_AREA returns no more than 4 int values. */
455 gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);
456 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
457 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
459 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA,
460 lwpid, (void *) (long) idx, (unsigned long) &desc) < 0)
463 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that a "long"
464 and a "void *" are the same. */
465 (*base) = (void *) (long) desc[1];
470 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
472 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
473 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
475 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
476 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
477 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
478 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
482 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
486 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
489 default: /* Should not happen. */
493 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
497 static void (*super_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t ptid);
500 amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
502 i386_cleanup_dregs ();
503 super_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
507 /* When GDB is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
508 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
509 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDB should look the same
510 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDB, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
511 conversion in-place ourselves. */
513 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
514 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
517 typedef int compat_int_t;
518 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t;
520 typedef int compat_time_t;
521 typedef int compat_timer_t;
522 typedef int compat_clock_t;
524 struct compat_timeval
526 compat_time_t tv_sec;
530 typedef union compat_sigval
532 compat_int_t sival_int;
533 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr;
536 typedef struct compat_siginfo
544 int _pad[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
553 /* POSIX.1b timers */
558 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
561 /* POSIX.1b signals */
566 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
575 compat_clock_t _utime;
576 compat_clock_t _stime;
579 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
594 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
595 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
596 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
597 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
598 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
599 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
600 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
601 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
602 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
603 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
604 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
606 /* glibc at least up to 2.3.2 doesn't have si_timerid, si_overrun.
607 In their place is si_timer1,si_timer2. */
609 #define si_timerid si_timer1
612 #define si_overrun si_timer2
616 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
618 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
620 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
621 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
622 to->si_code = from->si_code;
624 if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
626 to->cpt_si_timerid = from->si_timerid;
627 to->cpt_si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
628 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
630 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
632 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
633 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
635 else if (to->si_code < 0)
637 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
638 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
639 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
643 switch (to->si_signo)
646 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
647 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
648 to->cpt_si_status = from->si_status;
649 to->cpt_si_utime = from->si_utime;
650 to->cpt_si_stime = from->si_stime;
656 to->cpt_si_addr = (intptr_t) from->si_addr;
659 to->cpt_si_band = from->si_band;
660 to->cpt_si_fd = from->si_fd;
663 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
664 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
665 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
672 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t *from)
674 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
676 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
677 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
678 to->si_code = from->si_code;
680 if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
682 to->si_timerid = from->cpt_si_timerid;
683 to->si_overrun = from->cpt_si_overrun;
684 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
686 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
688 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
689 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
693 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
694 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
695 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
699 switch (to->si_signo)
702 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
703 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
704 to->si_status = from->cpt_si_status;
705 to->si_utime = from->cpt_si_utime;
706 to->si_stime = from->cpt_si_stime;
712 to->si_addr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_addr;
715 to->si_band = from->cpt_si_band;
716 to->si_fd = from->cpt_si_fd;
719 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
720 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
721 to->si_ptr = (void* ) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
727 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
728 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
729 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
730 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
734 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *native, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
736 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
738 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ())) == 32)
740 gdb_assert (sizeof (siginfo_t) == sizeof (compat_siginfo_t));
743 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo *) inf, native);
745 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native, (struct compat_siginfo *) inf);
753 /* Get Linux/x86 target description from running target.
755 Value of CS segment register:
756 1. 64bit process: 0x33.
757 2. 32bit process: 0x23.
760 #define AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS 0x33
762 static const struct target_desc *
763 amd64_linux_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
768 static uint64_t xcr0;
770 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
771 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
773 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
775 /* Get CS register. */
777 cs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
778 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, cs), 0);
780 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get CS register"));
782 is_64bit = cs == AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS;
784 if (have_ptrace_getregset == -1)
786 uint64_t xstateregs[(I386_XSTATE_SSE_SIZE / sizeof (uint64_t))];
789 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
790 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
792 /* Check if PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
793 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
794 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
795 have_ptrace_getregset = 0;
798 have_ptrace_getregset = 1;
800 /* Get XCR0 from XSAVE extended state. */
801 xcr0 = xstateregs[(I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET
802 / sizeof (uint64_t))];
806 /* Check the native XCR0 only if PTRACE_GETREGSET is available. */
807 if (have_ptrace_getregset
808 && (xcr0 & I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK) == I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK)
811 return tdesc_amd64_avx_linux;
813 return tdesc_i386_avx_linux;
818 return tdesc_amd64_linux;
820 return tdesc_i386_linux;
824 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
825 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
828 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
830 struct target_ops *t;
832 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
833 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
834 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
835 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
837 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
838 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
840 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
843 i386_use_watchpoints (t);
845 i386_dr_low.set_control = amd64_linux_dr_set_control;
846 i386_dr_low.set_addr = amd64_linux_dr_set_addr;
847 i386_dr_low.get_addr = amd64_linux_dr_get_addr;
848 i386_dr_low.get_status = amd64_linux_dr_get_status;
849 i386_dr_low.get_control = amd64_linux_dr_get_control;
850 i386_set_debug_register_length (8);
852 /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook. */
853 super_post_startup_inferior = t->to_post_startup_inferior;
854 t->to_post_startup_inferior = amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior;
856 /* Add our register access methods. */
857 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
858 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
860 t->to_read_description = amd64_linux_read_description;
862 /* Register the target. */
863 linux_nat_add_target (t);
864 linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, amd64_linux_new_thread);
865 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);
866 linux_nat_set_prepare_to_resume (t, amd64_linux_prepare_to_resume);