1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "elf/common.h"
26 #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
27 #include <asm/prctl.h>
30 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
32 #include "amd64-nat.h"
33 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
34 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
35 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
36 #include "x86-xstate.h"
38 #include "x86-linux-nat.h"
39 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
40 #include "nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.h"
42 /* This definition comes from prctl.h. Kernels older than 2.5.64
44 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
45 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
48 struct amd64_linux_nat_target final : public x86_linux_nat_target
50 /* Add our register access methods. */
51 void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
52 void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
54 bool low_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
58 static amd64_linux_nat_target the_amd64_linux_nat_target;
60 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
61 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
64 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
65 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
66 little-endian we get away with that. */
68 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
69 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
71 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
72 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
73 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
74 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
75 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
76 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
77 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
78 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
79 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
80 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
81 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
82 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
83 -1, -1, -1, -1, /* MPX registers BND0 ... BND3. */
84 -1, -1, /* MPX registers BNDCFGU, BNDSTATUS. */
85 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* k0 ... k7 (AVX512) */
86 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* zmm0 ... zmm7 (AVX512) */
87 -1, /* PKEYS register PKRU */
88 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
92 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
95 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
99 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
101 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
104 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
105 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
106 do this for all registers. */
109 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
110 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
112 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
115 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
117 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
118 values in *FPREGSETP. */
121 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
123 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
126 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
127 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
128 -1, do this for all registers. */
131 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
132 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
134 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
138 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
140 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
141 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
145 amd64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
147 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
150 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
151 tid = ptid_get_lwp (regcache->ptid ());
153 tid = ptid_get_pid (regcache->ptid ()); /* Not a threaded program. */
155 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
159 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
160 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
162 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
167 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
169 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
171 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
173 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
176 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
177 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
178 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
179 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
180 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
182 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
186 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
187 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
189 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
191 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
193 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
194 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
198 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
200 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_FS) < 0)
201 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register fs_base"));
203 regcache->raw_supply (AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
206 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
208 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, &base, ARCH_GET_GS) < 0)
209 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register gs_base"));
211 regcache->raw_supply (AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
218 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
219 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
223 amd64_linux_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
225 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
228 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
229 tid = ptid_get_lwp (regcache->ptid ());
231 tid = ptid_get_pid (regcache->ptid ()); /* Not a threaded program. */
233 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
237 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
238 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
240 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
242 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
243 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
249 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
251 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
253 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
255 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
258 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
259 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
260 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
261 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
262 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
264 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
266 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
267 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
268 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
272 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
273 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
275 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
277 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
278 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
281 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
283 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
284 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
288 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM)
290 regcache->raw_collect (AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
292 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_FS) < 0)
293 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register fs_base"));
295 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
298 regcache->raw_collect (AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
299 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, tid, base, ARCH_SET_GS) < 0)
300 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register gs_base"));
308 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
309 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
312 ps_get_thread_area (struct ps_prochandle *ph,
313 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
315 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())->bits_per_word == 32)
317 unsigned int base_addr;
320 result = x86_linux_get_thread_area (lwpid, (void *) (long) idx,
324 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that
325 a "long" and a "void *" are the same. */
326 (*base) = (void *) (long) base_addr;
333 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
334 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
335 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
336 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
340 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
342 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
343 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
347 fs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
348 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fs_base), 0);
356 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
360 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_GS_BASE
364 gs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
365 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, gs_base), 0);
373 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
376 default: /* Should not happen. */
380 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
384 /* Convert a ptrace/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
385 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
386 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
387 from INF to PTRACE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from PTRACE to
391 amd64_linux_nat_target::low_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace,
395 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
397 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
399 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
400 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
402 /* No fixup for native x32 GDB. */
403 else if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32 && sizeof (void *) == 8)
404 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
411 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
413 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
414 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
415 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
416 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
418 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
419 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
421 linux_target = &the_amd64_linux_nat_target;
423 /* Add the target. */
424 add_inf_child_target (linux_target);