1 /* addrmap.c --- implementation of address map data structure.
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "splay-tree.h"
25 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 /* The "abstract class". */
33 /* Functions implementing the addrmap functions for a particular
37 void (*set_empty) (struct addrmap *this,
38 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
40 void *(*find) (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr);
41 struct addrmap *(*create_fixed) (struct addrmap *this,
42 struct obstack *obstack);
43 void (*relocate) (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset);
44 int (*foreach) (struct addrmap *this, addrmap_foreach_fn fn, void *data);
50 const struct addrmap_funcs *funcs;
55 addrmap_set_empty (struct addrmap *map,
56 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
59 map->funcs->set_empty (map, start, end_inclusive, obj);
64 addrmap_find (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
66 return map->funcs->find (map, addr);
71 addrmap_create_fixed (struct addrmap *original, struct obstack *obstack)
73 return original->funcs->create_fixed (original, obstack);
77 /* Relocate all the addresses in MAP by OFFSET. (This can be applied
78 to either mutable or immutable maps.) */
80 addrmap_relocate (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR offset)
82 map->funcs->relocate (map, offset);
87 addrmap_foreach (struct addrmap *map, addrmap_foreach_fn fn, void *data)
89 return map->funcs->foreach (map, fn, data);
92 /* Fixed address maps. */
94 /* A transition: a point in an address map where the value changes.
95 The map maps ADDR to VALUE, but if ADDR > 0, it maps ADDR-1 to
97 struct addrmap_transition
106 struct addrmap addrmap;
108 /* The number of transitions in TRANSITIONS. */
109 size_t num_transitions;
111 /* An array of transitions, sorted by address. For every point in
112 the map where either ADDR == 0 or ADDR is mapped to one value and
113 ADDR - 1 is mapped to something different, we have an entry here
114 containing ADDR and VALUE. (Note that this means we always have
115 an entry for address 0). */
116 struct addrmap_transition transitions[1];
121 addrmap_fixed_set_empty (struct addrmap *this,
122 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
125 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
126 "addrmap_fixed_set_empty: "
127 "fixed addrmaps can't be changed\n");
132 addrmap_fixed_find (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr)
134 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) this;
135 struct addrmap_transition *bottom = &map->transitions[0];
136 struct addrmap_transition *top = &map->transitions[map->num_transitions - 1];
140 /* This needs to round towards top, or else when top = bottom +
141 1 (i.e., two entries are under consideration), then mid ==
142 bottom, and then we may not narrow the range when (mid->addr
144 struct addrmap_transition *mid = top - (top - bottom) / 2;
146 if (mid->addr == addr)
151 else if (mid->addr < addr)
152 /* We don't eliminate mid itself here, since each transition
153 covers all subsequent addresses until the next. This is why
154 we must round up in computing the midpoint. */
160 return bottom->value;
164 static struct addrmap *
165 addrmap_fixed_create_fixed (struct addrmap *this, struct obstack *obstack)
167 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
168 _("addrmap_create_fixed is not implemented yet "
169 "for fixed addrmaps"));
174 addrmap_fixed_relocate (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset)
176 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) this;
179 for (i = 0; i < map->num_transitions; i++)
180 map->transitions[i].addr += offset;
185 addrmap_fixed_foreach (struct addrmap *this, addrmap_foreach_fn fn,
188 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) this;
191 for (i = 0; i < map->num_transitions; i++)
193 int res = fn (data, map->transitions[i].addr, map->transitions[i].value);
203 static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_fixed_funcs =
205 addrmap_fixed_set_empty,
207 addrmap_fixed_create_fixed,
208 addrmap_fixed_relocate,
209 addrmap_fixed_foreach
214 /* Mutable address maps. */
216 struct addrmap_mutable
218 struct addrmap addrmap;
220 /* The obstack to use for allocations for this map. */
221 struct obstack *obstack;
223 /* A splay tree, with a node for each transition; there is a
224 transition at address T if T-1 and T map to different objects.
226 Any addresses below the first node map to NULL. (Unlike
227 fixed maps, we have no entry at (CORE_ADDR) 0; it doesn't
230 The last region is assumed to end at CORE_ADDR_MAX.
232 Since we can't know whether CORE_ADDR is larger or smaller than
233 splay_tree_key (unsigned long) --- I think both are possible,
234 given all combinations of 32- and 64-bit hosts and targets ---
235 our keys are pointers to CORE_ADDR values. Since the splay tree
236 library doesn't pass any closure pointer to the key free
237 function, we can't keep a freelist for keys. Since mutable
238 addrmaps are only used temporarily right now, we just leak keys
239 from deleted nodes; they'll be freed when the obstack is freed. */
242 /* A freelist for splay tree nodes, allocated on obstack, and
243 chained together by their 'right' pointers. */
244 splay_tree_node free_nodes;
248 /* Allocate a copy of CORE_ADDR in MAP's obstack. */
249 static splay_tree_key
250 allocate_key (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
252 CORE_ADDR *key = obstack_alloc (map->obstack, sizeof (*key));
255 return (splay_tree_key) key;
259 /* Type-correct wrappers for splay tree access. */
260 static splay_tree_node
261 addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
263 return splay_tree_lookup (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
267 static splay_tree_node
268 addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
270 return splay_tree_predecessor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
274 static splay_tree_node
275 addrmap_splay_tree_successor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
277 return splay_tree_successor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
282 addrmap_splay_tree_remove (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
284 splay_tree_remove (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
289 addrmap_node_key (splay_tree_node node)
291 return * (CORE_ADDR *) node->key;
296 addrmap_node_value (splay_tree_node node)
298 return (void *) node->value;
303 addrmap_node_set_value (splay_tree_node node, void *value)
305 node->value = (splay_tree_value) value;
310 addrmap_splay_tree_insert (struct addrmap_mutable *map,
311 CORE_ADDR key, void *value)
313 splay_tree_insert (map->tree,
314 allocate_key (map, key),
315 (splay_tree_value) value);
319 /* Without changing the mapping of any address, ensure that there is a
320 tree node at ADDR, even if it would represent a "transition" from
321 one value to the same value. */
323 force_transition (struct addrmap_mutable *this, CORE_ADDR addr)
326 = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (this, addr);
330 n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (this, addr);
331 addrmap_splay_tree_insert (this, addr,
332 n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL);
338 addrmap_mutable_set_empty (struct addrmap *this,
339 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
342 struct addrmap_mutable *map = (struct addrmap_mutable *) this;
343 splay_tree_node n, next;
346 /* If we're being asked to set all empty portions of the given
347 address range to empty, then probably the caller is confused.
348 (If that turns out to be useful in some cases, then we can change
349 this to simply return, since overriding NULL with NULL is a
353 /* We take a two-pass approach, for simplicity.
354 - Establish transitions where we think we might need them.
355 - First pass: change all NULL regions to OBJ.
356 - Second pass: remove any unnecessary transitions. */
358 /* Establish transitions at the start and end. */
359 force_transition (map, start);
360 if (end_inclusive < CORE_ADDR_MAX)
361 force_transition (map, end_inclusive + 1);
363 /* Walk the area, changing all NULL regions to OBJ. */
364 for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);
365 n && addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive;
366 n = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n)))
368 if (! addrmap_node_value (n))
369 addrmap_node_set_value (n, obj);
372 /* Walk the area again, removing transitions from any value to
373 itself. Be sure to visit both the transitions we forced
375 n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (map, start);
376 prior_value = n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL;
377 for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);
378 n && (end_inclusive == CORE_ADDR_MAX
379 || addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive + 1);
382 next = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n));
383 if (addrmap_node_value (n) == prior_value)
384 addrmap_splay_tree_remove (map, addrmap_node_key (n));
386 prior_value = addrmap_node_value (n);
392 addrmap_mutable_find (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr)
394 /* Not needed yet. */
395 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
396 _("addrmap_find is not implemented yet "
397 "for mutable addrmaps"));
401 /* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to count the number of nodes
404 splay_foreach_count (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)
406 size_t *count = (size_t *) closure;
413 /* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to copy entries into a
414 fixed address map. */
416 splay_foreach_copy (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)
418 struct addrmap_fixed *fixed = (struct addrmap_fixed *) closure;
419 struct addrmap_transition *t = &fixed->transitions[fixed->num_transitions];
421 t->addr = addrmap_node_key (n);
422 t->value = addrmap_node_value (n);
423 fixed->num_transitions++;
429 static struct addrmap *
430 addrmap_mutable_create_fixed (struct addrmap *this, struct obstack *obstack)
432 struct addrmap_mutable *mutable = (struct addrmap_mutable *) this;
433 struct addrmap_fixed *fixed;
434 size_t num_transitions;
436 /* Count the number of transitions in the tree. */
438 splay_tree_foreach (mutable->tree, splay_foreach_count, &num_transitions);
440 /* Include an extra entry for the transition at zero (which fixed
441 maps have, but mutable maps do not.) */
444 fixed = obstack_alloc (obstack,
447 * sizeof (fixed->transitions[0]))));
448 fixed->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_fixed_funcs;
449 fixed->num_transitions = 1;
450 fixed->transitions[0].addr = 0;
451 fixed->transitions[0].value = NULL;
453 /* Copy all entries from the splay tree to the array, in order
454 of increasing address. */
455 splay_tree_foreach (mutable->tree, splay_foreach_copy, fixed);
457 /* We should have filled the array. */
458 gdb_assert (fixed->num_transitions == num_transitions);
460 return (struct addrmap *) fixed;
465 addrmap_mutable_relocate (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset)
467 /* Not needed yet. */
468 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
469 _("addrmap_relocate is not implemented yet "
470 "for mutable addrmaps"));
474 /* Struct to map addrmap's foreach function to splay_tree's version. */
475 struct mutable_foreach_data
477 addrmap_foreach_fn fn;
482 /* This is a splay_tree_foreach_fn. */
485 addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker (splay_tree_node node, void *data)
487 struct mutable_foreach_data *foreach_data = data;
489 return foreach_data->fn (foreach_data->data,
490 addrmap_node_key (node),
491 addrmap_node_value (node));
496 addrmap_mutable_foreach (struct addrmap *this, addrmap_foreach_fn fn,
499 struct addrmap_mutable *mutable = (struct addrmap_mutable *) this;
500 struct mutable_foreach_data foreach_data;
502 foreach_data.fn = fn;
503 foreach_data.data = data;
504 return splay_tree_foreach (mutable->tree, addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker,
509 static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_mutable_funcs =
511 addrmap_mutable_set_empty,
512 addrmap_mutable_find,
513 addrmap_mutable_create_fixed,
514 addrmap_mutable_relocate,
515 addrmap_mutable_foreach
520 splay_obstack_alloc (int size, void *closure)
522 struct addrmap_mutable *map = closure;
525 /* We should only be asked to allocate nodes and larger things.
526 (If, at some point in the future, this is no longer true, we can
527 just round up the size to sizeof (*n).) */
528 gdb_assert (size >= sizeof (*n));
533 map->free_nodes = n->right;
537 return obstack_alloc (map->obstack, size);
542 splay_obstack_free (void *obj, void *closure)
544 struct addrmap_mutable *map = closure;
545 splay_tree_node n = obj;
547 /* We've asserted in the allocation function that we only allocate
548 nodes or larger things, so it should be safe to put whatever
549 we get passed back on the free list. */
550 n->right = map->free_nodes;
555 /* Compare keys as CORE_ADDR * values. */
557 splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr (splay_tree_key ak, splay_tree_key bk)
559 CORE_ADDR a = * (CORE_ADDR *) ak;
560 CORE_ADDR b = * (CORE_ADDR *) bk;
562 /* We can't just return a-b here, because of over/underflow. */
573 addrmap_create_mutable (struct obstack *obstack)
575 struct addrmap_mutable *map = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*map));
577 map->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_mutable_funcs;
578 map->obstack = obstack;
580 /* splay_tree_new_with_allocator uses the provided allocation
581 function to allocate the main splay_tree structure itself, so our
582 free list has to be initialized before we create the tree. */
583 map->free_nodes = NULL;
585 map->tree = splay_tree_new_with_allocator (splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr,
586 NULL, /* no delete key */
587 NULL, /* no delete value */
592 return (struct addrmap *) map;
597 /* Initialization. */
599 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
600 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_addrmap;
603 _initialize_addrmap (void)
605 /* Make sure splay trees can actually hold the values we want to
607 gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_key) >= sizeof (CORE_ADDR *));
608 gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_value) >= sizeof (void *));