1 /* addrmap.c --- implementation of address map data structure.
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "splay-tree.h"
22 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
26 /* The "abstract class". */
28 /* Functions implementing the addrmap functions for a particular
32 void (*set_empty) (struct addrmap *self,
33 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
35 void *(*find) (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR addr);
36 struct addrmap *(*create_fixed) (struct addrmap *self,
37 struct obstack *obstack);
38 void (*relocate) (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR offset);
39 int (*foreach) (struct addrmap *self, addrmap_foreach_fn fn, void *data);
45 const struct addrmap_funcs *funcs;
50 addrmap_set_empty (struct addrmap *map,
51 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
54 map->funcs->set_empty (map, start, end_inclusive, obj);
59 addrmap_find (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
61 return map->funcs->find (map, addr);
66 addrmap_create_fixed (struct addrmap *original, struct obstack *obstack)
68 return original->funcs->create_fixed (original, obstack);
72 /* Relocate all the addresses in MAP by OFFSET. (This can be applied
73 to either mutable or immutable maps.) */
75 addrmap_relocate (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR offset)
77 map->funcs->relocate (map, offset);
82 addrmap_foreach (struct addrmap *map, addrmap_foreach_fn fn, void *data)
84 return map->funcs->foreach (map, fn, data);
87 /* Fixed address maps. */
89 /* A transition: a point in an address map where the value changes.
90 The map maps ADDR to VALUE, but if ADDR > 0, it maps ADDR-1 to
92 struct addrmap_transition
101 struct addrmap addrmap;
103 /* The number of transitions in TRANSITIONS. */
104 size_t num_transitions;
106 /* An array of transitions, sorted by address. For every point in
107 the map where either ADDR == 0 or ADDR is mapped to one value and
108 ADDR - 1 is mapped to something different, we have an entry here
109 containing ADDR and VALUE. (Note that this means we always have
110 an entry for address 0). */
111 struct addrmap_transition transitions[1];
116 addrmap_fixed_set_empty (struct addrmap *self,
117 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
120 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
121 "addrmap_fixed_set_empty: "
122 "fixed addrmaps can't be changed\n");
127 addrmap_fixed_find (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR addr)
129 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) self;
130 struct addrmap_transition *bottom = &map->transitions[0];
131 struct addrmap_transition *top = &map->transitions[map->num_transitions - 1];
135 /* This needs to round towards top, or else when top = bottom +
136 1 (i.e., two entries are under consideration), then mid ==
137 bottom, and then we may not narrow the range when (mid->addr
139 struct addrmap_transition *mid = top - (top - bottom) / 2;
141 if (mid->addr == addr)
146 else if (mid->addr < addr)
147 /* We don't eliminate mid itself here, since each transition
148 covers all subsequent addresses until the next. This is why
149 we must round up in computing the midpoint. */
155 return bottom->value;
159 static struct addrmap *
160 addrmap_fixed_create_fixed (struct addrmap *self, struct obstack *obstack)
162 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
163 _("addrmap_create_fixed is not implemented yet "
164 "for fixed addrmaps"));
169 addrmap_fixed_relocate (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR offset)
171 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) self;
174 for (i = 0; i < map->num_transitions; i++)
175 map->transitions[i].addr += offset;
180 addrmap_fixed_foreach (struct addrmap *self, addrmap_foreach_fn fn,
183 struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) self;
186 for (i = 0; i < map->num_transitions; i++)
188 int res = fn (data, map->transitions[i].addr, map->transitions[i].value);
198 static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_fixed_funcs =
200 addrmap_fixed_set_empty,
202 addrmap_fixed_create_fixed,
203 addrmap_fixed_relocate,
204 addrmap_fixed_foreach
209 /* Mutable address maps. */
211 struct addrmap_mutable
213 struct addrmap addrmap;
215 /* The obstack to use for allocations for this map. */
216 struct obstack *obstack;
218 /* A splay tree, with a node for each transition; there is a
219 transition at address T if T-1 and T map to different objects.
221 Any addresses below the first node map to NULL. (Unlike
222 fixed maps, we have no entry at (CORE_ADDR) 0; it doesn't
225 The last region is assumed to end at CORE_ADDR_MAX.
227 Since we can't know whether CORE_ADDR is larger or smaller than
228 splay_tree_key (unsigned long) --- I think both are possible,
229 given all combinations of 32- and 64-bit hosts and targets ---
230 our keys are pointers to CORE_ADDR values. Since the splay tree
231 library doesn't pass any closure pointer to the key free
232 function, we can't keep a freelist for keys. Since mutable
233 addrmaps are only used temporarily right now, we just leak keys
234 from deleted nodes; they'll be freed when the obstack is freed. */
237 /* A freelist for splay tree nodes, allocated on obstack, and
238 chained together by their 'right' pointers. */
239 splay_tree_node free_nodes;
243 /* Allocate a copy of CORE_ADDR in MAP's obstack. */
244 static splay_tree_key
245 allocate_key (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
247 CORE_ADDR *key = XOBNEW (map->obstack, CORE_ADDR);
250 return (splay_tree_key) key;
254 /* Type-correct wrappers for splay tree access. */
255 static splay_tree_node
256 addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
258 return splay_tree_lookup (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
262 static splay_tree_node
263 addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
265 return splay_tree_predecessor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
269 static splay_tree_node
270 addrmap_splay_tree_successor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
272 return splay_tree_successor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
277 addrmap_splay_tree_remove (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)
279 splay_tree_remove (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
284 addrmap_node_key (splay_tree_node node)
286 return * (CORE_ADDR *) node->key;
291 addrmap_node_value (splay_tree_node node)
293 return (void *) node->value;
298 addrmap_node_set_value (splay_tree_node node, void *value)
300 node->value = (splay_tree_value) value;
305 addrmap_splay_tree_insert (struct addrmap_mutable *map,
306 CORE_ADDR key, void *value)
308 splay_tree_insert (map->tree,
309 allocate_key (map, key),
310 (splay_tree_value) value);
314 /* Without changing the mapping of any address, ensure that there is a
315 tree node at ADDR, even if it would represent a "transition" from
316 one value to the same value. */
318 force_transition (struct addrmap_mutable *self, CORE_ADDR addr)
321 = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (self, addr);
325 n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (self, addr);
326 addrmap_splay_tree_insert (self, addr,
327 n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL);
333 addrmap_mutable_set_empty (struct addrmap *self,
334 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
337 struct addrmap_mutable *map = (struct addrmap_mutable *) self;
338 splay_tree_node n, next;
341 /* If we're being asked to set all empty portions of the given
342 address range to empty, then probably the caller is confused.
343 (If that turns out to be useful in some cases, then we can change
344 this to simply return, since overriding NULL with NULL is a
348 /* We take a two-pass approach, for simplicity.
349 - Establish transitions where we think we might need them.
350 - First pass: change all NULL regions to OBJ.
351 - Second pass: remove any unnecessary transitions. */
353 /* Establish transitions at the start and end. */
354 force_transition (map, start);
355 if (end_inclusive < CORE_ADDR_MAX)
356 force_transition (map, end_inclusive + 1);
358 /* Walk the area, changing all NULL regions to OBJ. */
359 for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);
360 n && addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive;
361 n = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n)))
363 if (! addrmap_node_value (n))
364 addrmap_node_set_value (n, obj);
367 /* Walk the area again, removing transitions from any value to
368 itself. Be sure to visit both the transitions we forced
370 n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (map, start);
371 prior_value = n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL;
372 for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);
373 n && (end_inclusive == CORE_ADDR_MAX
374 || addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive + 1);
377 next = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n));
378 if (addrmap_node_value (n) == prior_value)
379 addrmap_splay_tree_remove (map, addrmap_node_key (n));
381 prior_value = addrmap_node_value (n);
387 addrmap_mutable_find (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR addr)
389 /* Not needed yet. */
390 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
391 _("addrmap_find is not implemented yet "
392 "for mutable addrmaps"));
396 /* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to count the number of nodes
399 splay_foreach_count (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)
401 size_t *count = (size_t *) closure;
408 /* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to copy entries into a
409 fixed address map. */
411 splay_foreach_copy (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)
413 struct addrmap_fixed *fixed = (struct addrmap_fixed *) closure;
414 struct addrmap_transition *t = &fixed->transitions[fixed->num_transitions];
416 t->addr = addrmap_node_key (n);
417 t->value = addrmap_node_value (n);
418 fixed->num_transitions++;
424 static struct addrmap *
425 addrmap_mutable_create_fixed (struct addrmap *self, struct obstack *obstack)
427 struct addrmap_mutable *mutable_obj = (struct addrmap_mutable *) self;
428 struct addrmap_fixed *fixed;
429 size_t num_transitions;
432 /* Count the number of transitions in the tree. */
434 splay_tree_foreach (mutable_obj->tree, splay_foreach_count, &num_transitions);
436 /* Include an extra entry for the transition at zero (which fixed
437 maps have, but mutable maps do not.) */
440 alloc_len = sizeof (*fixed)
441 + (num_transitions * sizeof (fixed->transitions[0]));
442 fixed = (struct addrmap_fixed *) obstack_alloc (obstack, alloc_len);
443 fixed->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_fixed_funcs;
444 fixed->num_transitions = 1;
445 fixed->transitions[0].addr = 0;
446 fixed->transitions[0].value = NULL;
448 /* Copy all entries from the splay tree to the array, in order
449 of increasing address. */
450 splay_tree_foreach (mutable_obj->tree, splay_foreach_copy, fixed);
452 /* We should have filled the array. */
453 gdb_assert (fixed->num_transitions == num_transitions);
455 return (struct addrmap *) fixed;
460 addrmap_mutable_relocate (struct addrmap *self, CORE_ADDR offset)
462 /* Not needed yet. */
463 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
464 _("addrmap_relocate is not implemented yet "
465 "for mutable addrmaps"));
469 /* Struct to map addrmap's foreach function to splay_tree's version. */
470 struct mutable_foreach_data
472 addrmap_foreach_fn fn;
477 /* This is a splay_tree_foreach_fn. */
480 addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker (splay_tree_node node, void *data)
482 struct mutable_foreach_data *foreach_data
483 = (struct mutable_foreach_data *) data;
485 return foreach_data->fn (foreach_data->data,
486 addrmap_node_key (node),
487 addrmap_node_value (node));
492 addrmap_mutable_foreach (struct addrmap *self, addrmap_foreach_fn fn,
495 struct addrmap_mutable *mutable_obj = (struct addrmap_mutable *) self;
496 struct mutable_foreach_data foreach_data;
498 foreach_data.fn = fn;
499 foreach_data.data = data;
500 return splay_tree_foreach (mutable_obj->tree, addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker,
505 static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_mutable_funcs =
507 addrmap_mutable_set_empty,
508 addrmap_mutable_find,
509 addrmap_mutable_create_fixed,
510 addrmap_mutable_relocate,
511 addrmap_mutable_foreach
516 splay_obstack_alloc (int size, void *closure)
518 struct addrmap_mutable *map = (struct addrmap_mutable *) closure;
521 /* We should only be asked to allocate nodes and larger things.
522 (If, at some point in the future, this is no longer true, we can
523 just round up the size to sizeof (*n).) */
524 gdb_assert (size >= sizeof (*n));
529 map->free_nodes = n->right;
533 return obstack_alloc (map->obstack, size);
538 splay_obstack_free (void *obj, void *closure)
540 struct addrmap_mutable *map = (struct addrmap_mutable *) closure;
541 splay_tree_node n = (splay_tree_node) obj;
543 /* We've asserted in the allocation function that we only allocate
544 nodes or larger things, so it should be safe to put whatever
545 we get passed back on the free list. */
546 n->right = map->free_nodes;
551 /* Compare keys as CORE_ADDR * values. */
553 splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr (splay_tree_key ak, splay_tree_key bk)
555 CORE_ADDR a = * (CORE_ADDR *) ak;
556 CORE_ADDR b = * (CORE_ADDR *) bk;
558 /* We can't just return a-b here, because of over/underflow. */
569 addrmap_create_mutable (struct obstack *obstack)
571 struct addrmap_mutable *map = XOBNEW (obstack, struct addrmap_mutable);
573 map->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_mutable_funcs;
574 map->obstack = obstack;
576 /* splay_tree_new_with_allocator uses the provided allocation
577 function to allocate the main splay_tree structure itself, so our
578 free list has to be initialized before we create the tree. */
579 map->free_nodes = NULL;
581 map->tree = splay_tree_new_with_allocator (splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr,
582 NULL, /* no delete key */
583 NULL, /* no delete value */
588 return (struct addrmap *) map;
593 /* Initialization. */
595 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
596 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_addrmap;
599 _initialize_addrmap (void)
601 /* Make sure splay trees can actually hold the values we want to
603 gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_key) >= sizeof (CORE_ADDR *));
604 gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_value) >= sizeof (void *));