1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.5
6 * New native configurations
8 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
9 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
13 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
14 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
15 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
17 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
18 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
19 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
20 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
21 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
22 --data-directory command-line option.
24 * New command line options:
26 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
27 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
29 * Removed command line options
31 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
34 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
37 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
41 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
43 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
45 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
47 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
49 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
50 of architecture in the Python API.
52 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
53 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
55 * New Python-based convenience functions:
57 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
58 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
60 ** $_regex(str, regex)
62 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
65 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
66 default for GCC since November 2000.
68 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
70 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
71 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
73 * New configure options
75 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
76 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
77 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
78 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
79 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
80 options allow the user to override that default.
82 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
85 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
86 conditions to be attached.
89 List the BFDs known to GDB.
91 python-interactive [command]
93 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
94 and print the result of expressions.
97 "py" is a new alias for "python".
99 enable type-printer [name]...
100 disable type-printer [name]...
101 Enable or disable type printers.
103 set debug notification
104 show debug notification
105 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
109 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
110 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
115 set print type methods (on|off)
116 show print type methods
117 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
118 The default is to show them.
120 set print type typedefs (on|off)
121 show print type typedefs
122 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
123 The default is to show them.
125 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
126 show filename-display
127 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
128 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
132 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
133 "=cmd-param-changed".
134 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
135 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
136 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
137 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
138 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
139 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
140 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
141 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
143 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
144 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
146 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
147 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
148 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
149 library load/unload events.
150 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
151 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
152 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
153 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
154 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
155 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
157 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
158 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
159 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
160 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
162 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
164 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
165 for more x32 ABI info.
167 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
169 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
171 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
172 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
173 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
174 "info os files" lists file descriptors
175 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
176 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
177 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
178 "info os msg" lists message queues
179 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
181 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
182 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
183 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
184 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
185 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
186 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
188 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
189 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
190 record/replay support.
192 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
196 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
199 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
201 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
202 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
204 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
206 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
207 the source at which the symbol was defined.
209 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
210 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
211 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
214 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
215 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
217 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
218 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
219 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
221 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
222 object associated with a PC value.
224 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
225 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
227 * Go language support.
228 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
231 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
232 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
234 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
235 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
237 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
238 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
239 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
240 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
241 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
244 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
245 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
246 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
249 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
250 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
252 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
255 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
256 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
257 command does. For instance:
259 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
261 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
262 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
263 created, using the "condition" command.
265 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
266 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
268 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
270 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
271 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
272 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
273 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
274 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
275 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
276 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
277 files with older .gdb_index sections.
279 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
280 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
281 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
282 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
283 the .gdb_index section.
285 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
287 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
292 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
294 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
298 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
299 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
300 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
302 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
303 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
305 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
308 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
309 C++ and Java objects.
311 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
312 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
313 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
314 configured with '--with-python'.
316 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
317 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
318 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
319 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
320 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
321 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
322 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
324 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
325 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
326 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
327 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
329 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
330 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
331 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
332 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
334 ** "set print symbol"
336 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
337 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
338 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
340 * Deprecated commands
342 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
343 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
347 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
348 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
350 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
351 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
352 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
353 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
359 show mips compression
360 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
361 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
364 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
366 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
367 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
368 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
369 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
371 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
375 Disable auto-loading globally.
378 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
380 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
381 show auto-load gdb-scripts
382 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
384 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
385 show auto-load python-scripts
386 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
388 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
389 show auto-load local-gdbinit
390 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
392 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
393 show auto-load libthread-db
394 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
396 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
397 show auto-load scripts-directory
398 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
399 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
400 of the directories listed by this option.
401 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
403 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
404 show auto-load safe-path
405 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
406 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
408 set debug auto-load on|off
410 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
412 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
414 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
415 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
416 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
417 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
419 set dprintf-function <expr>
420 show dprintf-function
421 set dprintf-channel <expr>
423 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
424 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
426 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
427 show disconnected-dprintf
428 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
429 after GDB disconnects.
431 * New configure options
434 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
435 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
436 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
437 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
438 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
440 --with-auto-load-safe-path
441 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
442 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
444 --without-auto-load-safe-path
445 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
450 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
452 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
453 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
454 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
455 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
459 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
460 program without GDB involvement.
462 * New command line options
464 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
465 before loading inferior.
466 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
467 execute it before loading inferior.
469 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
471 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
472 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
473 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
474 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
477 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
478 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
480 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
481 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
482 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
483 target hardware watchpoint.
485 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
486 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
487 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
488 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
492 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
493 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
496 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
497 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
498 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
499 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
500 now "message", which just prints the error message without
503 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
506 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
507 modules library. This module provides functionality for
508 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
509 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
512 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
513 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
514 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
517 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
518 static_block will return the global and static blocks
519 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
520 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
522 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
524 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
527 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
528 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
529 available in the CLI.
531 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
532 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
533 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
536 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
539 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
540 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
541 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
542 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
543 any anonymous fields.
547 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
550 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
551 "=breakpoint-modified".
553 ** New command -ada-task-info.
555 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
556 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
557 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
560 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
561 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
562 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
563 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
564 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
566 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
567 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
569 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
570 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
571 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
572 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
573 use this option to specify where to find it.
575 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
576 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
577 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
578 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
579 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
580 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
581 section in the user manual for more details.
583 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
584 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
585 become available after that.
587 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
589 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
590 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
596 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
597 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
601 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
602 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
603 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
605 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
606 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
607 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
609 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
610 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
611 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
612 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
613 name starts with a hyphen.
615 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
616 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
617 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
618 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
619 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
620 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
621 number of bytes that will be collected.
624 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
625 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
626 setting the variable trace-notes.
629 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
630 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
631 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
634 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
635 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
636 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
637 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
638 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
641 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
642 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
643 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
647 set debug dwarf2-read
648 show debug dwarf2-read
649 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
650 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
652 set debug symtab-create
653 show debug symtab-create
654 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
655 creation. The default is off.
659 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
660 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
661 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
662 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
665 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
666 show print entry-values
667 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
668 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
669 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
671 set debug entry-values
672 show debug entry-values
673 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
674 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
676 set basenames-may-differ
677 show basenames-may-differ
678 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
679 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
680 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
681 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
682 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
683 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
684 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
685 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
691 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
692 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
693 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
694 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
697 show trace-stop-notes
698 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
699 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
700 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
701 started by someone else.
707 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
711 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
715 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
719 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
723 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
726 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
727 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
731 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
735 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
737 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
739 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
741 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
743 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
744 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
745 matches the given regular expression.
747 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
749 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
750 dumping the instruction opcodes.
752 * New command line options
754 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
755 This is mostly for testing purposes.
757 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
758 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
760 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
761 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
762 source path list instead of augmenting it.
764 * GDB now understands thread names.
766 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
767 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
769 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
770 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
773 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
774 has been integrated into GDB.
778 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
779 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
780 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
782 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
783 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
784 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
785 and allows for more dynamic content.
787 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
788 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
789 have an is_valid method.
791 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
792 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
793 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
795 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
797 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
798 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
799 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
800 that function like so:
802 result = some_value (10,20)
804 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
805 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
806 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
808 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
809 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
810 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
811 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
812 New function: register_pretty_printer.
814 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
815 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
817 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
819 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
822 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
823 holds the thread's name.
825 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
826 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
827 occurring in the process being debugged.
828 The following events are currently supported:
829 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
830 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
831 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
835 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
836 instantiation. For example, if you have:
838 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
840 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
841 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
842 was added to GCC 4.5.
844 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
845 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
846 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
847 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
848 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
849 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
851 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
852 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
853 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
854 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
855 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
857 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
858 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
859 execution to a label.
861 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
862 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
863 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
864 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
866 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
867 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
868 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
871 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
873 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
874 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
875 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
876 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
877 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
878 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
881 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
883 While now you see this:
886 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
888 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
891 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
892 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
893 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
894 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
896 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
897 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
898 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
899 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
900 section in the user manual for more details.
902 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
904 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
905 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
907 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
909 * New native configurations
911 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
915 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
917 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
918 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
919 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
920 in the GDB user manual.
922 * Guile support was removed.
924 * New features in the GNU simulator
926 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
928 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
930 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
932 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
934 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
935 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
936 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
937 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
938 was always disabled for such configurations.
942 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
944 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
945 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
955 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
956 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
957 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
959 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
961 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
962 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
963 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
964 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
966 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
967 mentioned flavors of operators.
969 ** static const class members
971 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
972 class definition has been fixed.
974 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
976 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
977 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
978 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
979 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
980 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
981 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
985 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
986 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
987 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
988 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
989 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
990 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
991 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
992 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
993 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
994 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
995 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
996 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
997 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
998 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
999 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1000 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1001 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1002 the "New remote packets" section below.
1004 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1006 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1007 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1008 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1009 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1013 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1014 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1015 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1016 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1017 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1018 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1019 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1021 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1024 * New remote packets
1028 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1032 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1033 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1034 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1035 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1036 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1037 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1041 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1045 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1048 qXfer:statictrace:read
1050 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1051 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1052 to gdb's qSupported query.
1056 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1060 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1061 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1063 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1064 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1067 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1069 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1070 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1071 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1072 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1074 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1075 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1076 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1077 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1078 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1079 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1080 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1082 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1083 for static tracepoints support.
1085 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1087 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1088 it understands register description.
1090 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1092 * X86 general purpose registers
1094 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1095 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1096 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1097 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1098 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1100 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1101 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1102 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1103 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1104 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1105 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1107 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1108 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1109 in the specified file.
1111 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1112 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1113 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1114 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1115 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1116 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1117 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1118 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1119 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1120 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1124 eval template, expressions...
1125 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1126 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1128 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1129 show target-file-system-kind
1130 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1133 save breakpoints <filename>
1134 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1135 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1136 definitions, use the `source' command.
1138 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1141 info static-tracepoint-markers
1142 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1144 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1145 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1146 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1150 Enable and disable observer mode.
1152 set may-write-registers on|off
1153 set may-write-memory on|off
1154 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1155 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1156 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1157 set may-interrupt on|off
1158 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1159 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1160 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1161 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1162 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1163 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1164 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1166 set record memory-query on|off
1167 show record memory-query
1168 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1169 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1174 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1178 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1179 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1180 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1181 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1182 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1184 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1185 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1186 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1187 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1189 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1190 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1192 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1194 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1196 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1198 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1199 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1200 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1202 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1203 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1204 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1205 regular breakpoints.
1209 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1211 * D language support.
1212 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1215 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1216 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1217 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1218 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1219 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1221 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1222 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1223 conditions of the form:
1225 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1227 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1228 interface mentioned above.
1230 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1234 ** Namespace Support
1236 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1237 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1238 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1239 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1240 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1244 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1245 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1250 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1251 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1255 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1260 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1263 * Multi-program debugging.
1265 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1266 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1267 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1268 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1269 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1270 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1271 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1272 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1274 * New tracing features
1276 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1278 ** Trace state variables
1280 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1281 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1282 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1283 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1284 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1285 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1286 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1287 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1288 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1289 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1293 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1294 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1295 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1296 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1297 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1298 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1299 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1300 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1301 the regular trace command.
1303 ** Disconnected tracing
1305 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1306 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1307 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1308 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1309 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1313 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1314 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1315 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1316 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1317 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1318 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1321 ** Circular trace buffer
1323 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1324 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1325 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1326 not be available for all target agents.
1331 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1332 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1335 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1336 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1339 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1340 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1343 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1344 "set script-extension" (see below).
1346 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1348 record save [<FILENAME>]
1349 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1350 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1352 record restore <FILENAME>
1353 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1354 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1356 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1359 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1360 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1361 inferior has loaded.
1366 maint info program-spaces
1367 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1369 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1370 show remote interrupt-sequence
1371 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1372 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1373 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1374 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1375 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1377 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1378 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1379 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1380 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1383 set remotebreak [on | off]
1385 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1387 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1388 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1391 List trace state variables and their values.
1393 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1394 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1397 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1398 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1400 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1401 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1403 * New expression syntax
1405 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1406 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1410 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1411 show follow-exec-mode
1412 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1413 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1414 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1416 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1417 show default-collect
1418 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1419 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1420 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1422 set disconnected-tracing
1423 show disconnected-tracing
1424 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1425 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1428 set circular-trace-buffer
1429 show circular-trace-buffer
1430 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1431 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1432 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1433 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1435 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1436 show script-extension
1437 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1438 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1439 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1440 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1442 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1444 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1445 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1446 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1447 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1448 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1449 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1450 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1453 * Python API Improvements
1455 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1456 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1457 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1459 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1460 `is_base_class' attribute.
1462 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1464 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1465 evaluate an expression.
1467 * New remote packets
1470 Define a trace state variable.
1473 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1476 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1479 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1482 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1486 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1488 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1489 much more reliable. In particular:
1490 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1491 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1492 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1493 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1494 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1495 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1496 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1497 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1498 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1499 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1500 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1501 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1502 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1503 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1504 non-threaded programs.
1506 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1507 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1508 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1511 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1513 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1514 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1515 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1516 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1517 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1519 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1520 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1521 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1522 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1523 for tracepoint actions.
1525 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1526 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1527 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1529 * Process record and replay
1531 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1532 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1533 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1536 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1537 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1538 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1541 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1542 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1545 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1546 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1547 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1548 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1549 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1550 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1551 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1552 the installation instructions for more information.
1554 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1555 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1556 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1557 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1559 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1560 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1562 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1563 now complete on file names.
1565 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1566 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1567 For instance, consider:
1569 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1570 # struct example variable;
1573 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1574 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1576 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1577 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1579 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1580 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1583 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1584 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1585 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1587 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1588 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1589 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1590 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1592 * New remote packets
1595 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1598 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1599 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1600 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1603 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1604 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1607 Obtains additional operating system information
1611 Read or write additional signal information.
1613 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1615 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1616 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1617 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1619 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1620 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1622 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1623 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1624 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1626 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1627 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1629 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1631 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1633 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1634 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1636 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1637 list of section offsets.
1639 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1640 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1641 have also been fixed.
1643 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1644 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1645 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1647 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1650 template<typename T> class C { };
1653 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1655 ptype C<char const *>
1656 ptype C<char const*>
1657 ptype C<const char *>
1658 ptype C<const char*>
1660 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1662 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1663 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1665 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1666 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1667 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1669 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1670 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1672 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1675 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1676 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1678 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1679 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1684 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1685 available is determined at configure time.
1687 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1689 * Ada tasking support
1691 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1695 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1697 Print detailed information about task number N.
1699 Print the task number of the current task.
1701 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1703 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1704 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1706 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1708 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1709 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1710 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1711 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1712 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1713 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1716 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1717 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1720 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1721 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1722 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1723 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1726 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1728 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1729 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1730 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1731 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1732 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1734 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1735 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1736 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1737 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1738 --enable-targets configure option.
1740 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1742 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1743 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1744 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1745 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1746 section in the user manual for more information.
1748 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1749 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1750 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1751 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1752 extensions on linux targets.
1754 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1756 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1757 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1758 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1759 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1760 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1761 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1762 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1763 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1764 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1766 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1768 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1770 maint set python print-stack
1771 maint show python print-stack
1772 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1775 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1780 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1784 Show operating system information about processes.
1787 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1790 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1793 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1796 Kill inferior number NUM.
1800 set spu stop-on-load
1801 show spu stop-on-load
1802 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1804 set spu auto-flush-cache
1805 show spu auto-flush-cache
1806 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1807 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1809 set sh calling-convention
1810 show sh calling-convention
1811 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1814 show debug timestamp
1815 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1817 set disassemble-next-line
1818 show disassemble-next-line
1819 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1822 set remote noack-packet
1823 show remote noack-packet
1824 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1825 under "New remote packets."
1827 set remote query-attached-packet
1828 show remote query-attached-packet
1829 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1831 set remote read-siginfo-object
1832 show remote read-siginfo-object
1833 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1836 set remote write-siginfo-object
1837 show remote write-siginfo-object
1838 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1841 set remote reverse-continue
1842 show remote reverse-continue
1843 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1845 set remote reverse-step
1846 show remote reverse-step
1847 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1849 set displaced-stepping
1850 show displaced-stepping
1851 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1852 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1853 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1856 show debug displaced
1857 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1859 maint set internal-error
1860 maint show internal-error
1861 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1863 maint set internal-warning
1864 maint show internal-warning
1865 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1870 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1872 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1873 show multiple-symbols
1874 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1875 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1876 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1878 set breakpoint always-inserted
1879 show breakpoint always-inserted
1880 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1881 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1882 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1884 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1885 show arm fallback-mode
1886 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1888 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1889 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1890 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1891 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1893 set disable-randomization
1894 show disable-randomization
1895 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1896 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1897 multiple debugging sessions.
1901 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1906 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1907 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1908 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1909 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1911 set target-wide-charset
1912 show target-wide-charset
1913 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1914 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1916 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1918 set tcp connect-timeout
1919 show tcp connect-timeout
1920 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1921 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1922 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1924 set libthread-db-search-path
1925 show libthread-db-search-path
1926 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1929 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1930 show schedule-multiple
1931 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1932 the current process.
1936 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1937 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1938 affecting correctness.
1940 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1941 show interactive-mode
1942 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1943 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1944 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1945 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1946 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1951 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1952 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1953 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1957 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1958 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1959 alias for the `fork' command.
1962 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1963 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1964 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1967 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1968 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1969 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1973 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1974 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1975 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1978 * New native configurations
1980 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1982 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1986 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1987 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1988 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
1991 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1992 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1998 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2000 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2002 * New native configurations
2004 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2005 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2009 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2010 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2012 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2014 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2015 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2016 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2017 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2019 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2020 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2022 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2025 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2026 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2027 and in inlined functions.
2029 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2030 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2031 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2033 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2035 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2036 registers on PowerPC targets.
2038 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2039 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2041 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2042 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2044 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2045 extended-remote mode.
2047 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2048 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2049 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2050 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2052 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2053 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2054 target architectures.
2056 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2057 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2058 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2059 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2061 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2064 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2065 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2067 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2068 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2069 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2070 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2072 - Improved command completion in Ada
2075 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2080 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2081 show print frame-arguments
2082 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2083 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2088 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2095 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2097 * New remote packets
2104 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2107 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2111 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2113 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2115 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2116 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2117 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2119 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2120 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2121 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2123 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2124 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2127 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2128 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2130 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2131 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2133 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2135 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2136 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2137 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2139 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2140 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2142 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2143 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2146 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2147 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2148 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2150 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2153 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2154 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2155 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2157 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2159 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2161 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2162 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2163 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2165 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2166 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2168 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2169 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2170 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2171 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2172 Windows and SymbianOS).
2174 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2175 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2177 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2178 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2184 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2185 when debugging using remote targets.
2187 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2188 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2189 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2190 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2191 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2192 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2193 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2195 set breakpoint auto-hw
2196 show breakpoint auto-hw
2197 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2198 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2199 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2200 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2201 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2202 including "next" and "finish".
2205 catch exception unhandled
2206 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2209 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2213 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2214 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2215 an alias to "set sysroot".
2218 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2219 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2222 * New native configurations
2224 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2227 unset tdesc filename
2229 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2230 not query the target for its built-in description.
2234 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2235 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2236 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2238 * New remote packets
2241 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2242 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2244 qXfer:features:read:
2245 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2250 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2251 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2253 qXfer:libraries:read:
2254 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2255 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2256 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2257 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2261 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2269 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2270 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2271 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2272 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2274 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2277 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2278 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2287 * Other removed features
2294 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2301 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2306 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2307 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2312 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2313 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2315 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2317 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2318 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2319 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2320 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2322 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2324 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2325 in debugging information.
2329 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2330 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2332 set mips stack-arg-size
2333 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2335 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2337 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2342 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2344 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2345 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2346 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2348 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2349 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2352 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2353 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2355 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2356 stub provides the required support.
2358 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2359 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2364 unset substitute-path
2365 show substitute-path
2366 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2367 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2368 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2369 between compilation and debugging.
2373 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2374 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2375 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2379 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2381 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2382 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2384 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2386 * New remote packets
2389 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2390 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2391 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2392 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2396 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2397 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2399 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2400 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2401 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2406 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2408 * Removed remote packets
2411 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2412 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2414 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2418 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2420 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2424 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2425 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2427 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2429 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2431 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2432 previously saved state.
2434 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2436 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2438 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2439 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2441 info forks List forks of the user program that
2442 are available to be debugged.
2444 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2445 forks of the user program that are
2446 available to be debugged.
2448 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2449 that are available to be debugged (and
2450 kill the forked process).
2452 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2453 that are available to be debugged (and
2454 allow the process to continue).
2458 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2460 * Improved Windows host support
2462 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2463 native console support, and remote communications using either
2464 network sockets or serial ports.
2466 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2468 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2469 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2470 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2471 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2472 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2473 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2477 The ARM rdi-share module.
2479 The Netware NLM debug server.
2481 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2483 * New native configurations
2485 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2486 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2490 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2492 * New command line options
2494 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2495 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2496 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2497 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2498 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2499 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2500 with the --command (-x) option.
2502 * Deprecated commands removed
2504 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2508 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2509 othernames set arm disassembler
2510 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2511 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2512 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2515 * New BSD user-level threads support
2517 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2518 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2521 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2522 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2523 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2525 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2526 are not yet supported.
2528 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2529 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2531 * REMOVED configurations and files
2533 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2534 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2535 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2537 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2539 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2540 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2543 * VAX floating point support
2545 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2547 * User-defined command support
2549 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2550 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2551 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2553 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2555 * New command line option
2557 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2560 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2562 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2563 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2564 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2565 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2566 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2568 * Internationalization
2570 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2571 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2572 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2576 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2577 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2578 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2580 * New native configurations
2582 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2586 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2587 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2589 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2591 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2592 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2593 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2596 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2597 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2598 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2608 powerpc bdm protocol
2610 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2611 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2613 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2615 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2616 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2617 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2618 permanently REMOVED.
2627 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2629 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2631 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2632 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2635 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2637 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2638 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2639 IRIX long double values).
2643 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2644 command. This problem has been fixed.
2646 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2648 * Fix for ``many threads''
2650 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2651 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2654 ptrace: No such process.
2655 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2657 This problem has been fixed.
2659 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2661 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2664 * New ``start'' command.
2666 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2668 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2670 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2671 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2672 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2674 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2675 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2676 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2677 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2678 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2679 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2680 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2681 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2682 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2684 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2686 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2687 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2688 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2689 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2690 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2692 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2693 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2694 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2696 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2698 * New native configurations
2700 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2701 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2702 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2703 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2704 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2705 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2706 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2708 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2710 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2711 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2712 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2713 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2714 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2715 work, was also included.
2717 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2718 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2728 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2729 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2731 * REMOVED configurations and files
2733 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2734 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2735 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2736 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2737 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2738 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2739 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2740 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2741 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2742 sonymips mips-sony-*
2743 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2745 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2747 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2749 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2750 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2751 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2752 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2755 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2757 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2758 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2759 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2760 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2761 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2762 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2765 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2767 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2769 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2770 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2771 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2773 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2775 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2776 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2778 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2780 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2781 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2782 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2784 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2786 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2787 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2789 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2791 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2792 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2793 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2795 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2797 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2798 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2799 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2801 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2803 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2805 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2806 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2808 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2810 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2811 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2812 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2813 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2815 * Revised SPARC target
2817 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2818 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2819 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2820 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2821 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2825 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2826 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2827 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2830 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2832 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2833 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2836 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2838 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2839 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2840 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2841 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2842 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2843 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2844 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2845 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2846 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2848 * New native configurations
2850 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2851 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2852 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2853 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2854 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2856 * New debugging protocols
2858 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2860 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2862 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2863 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2864 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2866 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2868 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2869 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2870 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2871 permanently REMOVED.
2873 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2874 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2875 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2876 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2877 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2878 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2879 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2880 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2881 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2882 sonymips mips-sony-*
2883 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2885 * REMOVED configurations and files
2887 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2888 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2889 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2890 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2891 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2892 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2893 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2894 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2895 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2896 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2897 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2898 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2899 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2900 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2901 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2902 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2903 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2905 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2909 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2910 integrated into GDB.
2912 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2914 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2915 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2916 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2919 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2920 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2921 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2925 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2926 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2927 remote protocol documentation for details.
2929 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2931 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2932 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2933 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2936 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2938 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2939 per-thread variables.
2941 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2943 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2944 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2946 * Separate debug info.
2948 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2949 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2950 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2951 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2952 and optional debug files.
2954 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2956 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2957 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2960 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2961 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2965 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2966 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2967 considered "useable".
2969 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2971 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2972 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2975 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2977 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2978 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2980 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2982 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2983 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2986 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2988 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2989 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2993 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2994 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2995 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2996 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2997 data, for more informative profiling results.
2999 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3001 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3002 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3003 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3005 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3008 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3009 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3010 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3011 in a subsequent -var-update.
3013 * New native configurations.
3015 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3017 * Multi-arched targets.
3019 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3020 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3022 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3024 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3025 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3026 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3027 permanently REMOVED.
3029 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3030 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3031 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3032 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3033 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3034 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3035 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3036 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3037 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3038 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3039 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3040 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3042 * REMOVED configurations and files
3045 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3046 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3047 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3048 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3049 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3050 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3052 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3053 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3054 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3055 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3056 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3057 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3059 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3061 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3062 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3063 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3064 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3065 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3067 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3069 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3071 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3072 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3073 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3074 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3075 shared libs like mad''.
3077 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3079 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3080 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3081 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3082 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3084 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3086 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3087 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3090 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3091 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3093 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3094 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3096 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3097 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3098 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3099 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3101 * Multi-arched targets.
3103 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3104 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3106 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3107 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3108 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3112 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3115 * New native configurations
3117 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3118 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3119 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3120 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3122 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3124 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3125 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3126 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3127 permanently REMOVED.
3129 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3130 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3131 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3132 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3133 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3134 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3135 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3136 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3137 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3138 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3140 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3141 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3143 * OBSOLETE languages
3145 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3147 * REMOVED configurations and files
3149 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3150 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3151 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3152 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3153 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3155 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3157 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3159 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3160 commands. The default is 1024.
3162 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3164 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3166 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3168 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3169 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3170 from a file into memory (restore).
3172 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3174 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3175 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3176 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3178 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3186 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3187 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3188 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3190 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3191 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3192 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3194 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3195 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3196 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3198 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3199 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3200 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3202 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3204 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3206 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3207 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3208 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3209 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3210 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3211 (notably embedded) targets.
3213 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3215 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3216 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3217 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3218 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3220 * New command line option
3222 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3224 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3226 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3227 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3228 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3229 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3230 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3231 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3232 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3233 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3234 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3235 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3237 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3239 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3240 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3242 * New native configurations
3244 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3245 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3246 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3247 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3251 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3253 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3255 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3256 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3257 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3258 permanently REMOVED.
3260 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3261 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3262 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3263 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3264 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3266 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3268 * REMOVED configurations and files
3270 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3272 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3273 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3274 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3275 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3276 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3277 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3278 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3279 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3280 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3281 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3282 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3284 * Changes to command line processing
3286 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3287 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3289 * Changes to key bindings
3291 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3293 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3295 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3297 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3300 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3302 Numerous documentation fixes.
3304 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3306 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3308 * New native configurations
3310 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3311 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3312 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3313 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3314 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3315 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3319 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3321 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3323 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3325 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3326 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3327 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3328 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3329 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3331 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3332 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3333 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3334 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3335 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3336 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3337 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3338 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3340 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3341 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3343 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3344 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3345 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3346 permanently REMOVED.
3348 * REMOVED configurations and files
3350 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3351 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3353 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3357 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3359 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3360 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3365 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3367 * The MI enabled by default.
3369 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3370 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3371 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3372 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3373 which is now deprecated.
3375 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3377 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3378 main features are supported:
3380 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3382 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3385 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3387 - a Pascal expression parser.
3389 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3391 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3393 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3395 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3396 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3398 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3400 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3402 * Changes in completion.
3404 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3405 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3406 users expect at the shell prompt.
3408 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3409 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3410 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3411 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3412 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3413 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3414 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3416 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3418 * New platform-independent commands:
3420 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3421 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3422 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3424 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3426 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3427 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3428 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3430 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3432 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3433 multi-threaded programs though.
3435 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3437 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3439 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3440 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3443 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3445 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3446 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3447 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3448 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3449 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3452 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3453 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3454 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3456 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3458 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3459 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3461 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3462 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3465 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3466 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3467 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3468 a given linear address.
3470 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3471 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3472 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3474 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3476 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3478 * Changes in documentation.
3480 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3481 Documentation License.
3483 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3486 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3488 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3491 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3492 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3493 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3495 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3497 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3498 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3499 contents of this file.
3503 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3505 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3507 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3509 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3510 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3511 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3512 greater level of detail.
3514 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3516 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3517 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3518 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3521 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3523 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3524 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3525 machines ``out of the box''.
3527 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3528 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3529 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3530 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3531 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3533 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3534 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3535 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3536 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3537 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3539 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3540 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3543 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3546 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3547 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3548 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3549 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3551 * New native configurations
3553 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3554 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3558 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3559 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3560 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3561 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3563 * OBSOLETE configurations
3565 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3566 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3568 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3571 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3572 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3573 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3574 be permanently REMOVED.
3576 * Gould support removed
3578 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3580 * New features for SVR4
3582 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3583 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3584 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3586 * Many C++ enhancements
3588 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3589 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3591 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3593 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3594 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3595 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3596 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3598 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3599 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3601 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3603 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3604 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3605 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3607 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3608 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3610 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3612 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3613 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3614 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3616 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3618 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3619 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3620 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3622 * ``apropos'' command added.
3624 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3625 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3626 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3630 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3631 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3632 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3633 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3634 enabled by configuring with:
3636 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3638 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3640 * New native configurations
3642 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3643 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3644 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3648 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3649 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3650 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3652 * OBSOLETE configurations
3654 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3656 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3657 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3658 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3659 be permanently REMOVED.
3663 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3664 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3665 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3666 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3667 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3668 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3669 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3674 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3676 * set extension-language
3678 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3679 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3680 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3681 set extension-language .c c++
3682 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3683 and their associated languages.
3685 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3687 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3688 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3689 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3693 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3694 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3696 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3697 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3699 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3700 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3701 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3702 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3703 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3704 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3705 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3706 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3708 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3709 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3710 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3711 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3715 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3716 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3717 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3718 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3719 for xdb and dbx commands.
3723 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3724 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3725 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3727 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3728 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3729 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3731 * Debugging across forks
3733 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3738 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3739 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3740 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3742 * GDB remote protocol additions
3744 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3745 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3746 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3747 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3749 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3750 full 64-bit address. The command
3752 set remoteaddresssize 32
3754 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3755 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3758 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3759 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3761 maint packet heythere
3763 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3764 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3767 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3768 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3769 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3771 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3773 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3774 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3775 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3777 * mask-address variable for Mips
3779 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3780 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3781 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3783 * Higher serial baud rates
3785 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3786 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3787 to achieve all of these rates.)
3791 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3792 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3795 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3797 * New native configurations
3799 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3800 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3801 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3802 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3803 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3804 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3805 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3809 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3810 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3811 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3812 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3813 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3814 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3815 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3816 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3817 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3818 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3819 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3821 * New debugging protocols
3823 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3824 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3825 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3826 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3827 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3828 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3832 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3833 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3838 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3839 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3841 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3843 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3844 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3845 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3847 * Live range splitting
3849 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3850 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3851 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3855 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3856 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3860 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3861 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3862 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3867 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3872 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3873 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3874 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3875 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3876 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3877 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3881 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3882 the symbol at the specified address.
3886 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3887 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3888 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3889 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3890 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3894 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3895 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3896 of most MIPS variants.
3900 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3901 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3902 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3906 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3907 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3908 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3909 the possible architectures.
3911 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3913 * New native configurations
3915 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3916 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3917 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3918 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3919 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3920 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3924 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3925 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3926 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3927 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3928 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3930 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3934 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3935 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3936 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3937 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3938 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3942 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3944 * Windows 95/NT native
3946 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3947 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3948 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3949 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3950 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3952 * dont-repeat command
3954 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3955 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3956 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3957 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3959 * Send break instead of ^C
3961 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3962 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3963 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3965 * Remote protocol timeout
3967 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3968 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3969 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3971 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3973 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3974 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3975 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3976 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3977 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3979 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3980 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3981 automatically on hpux10.
3983 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3985 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3987 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3989 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3990 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3991 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3992 every character. The default value is 1050.
3994 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3996 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3997 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3998 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3999 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4000 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4001 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4003 * Speedups for remote debugging
4005 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4006 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4007 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4009 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4011 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4012 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4014 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4016 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4018 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4019 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4021 * Remote targets use caching
4023 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4024 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4025 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4026 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4027 off' turns the the data cache off.
4029 * Remote targets may have threads
4031 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4032 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4033 gdb/remote.c for details.
4037 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4038 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4039 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4040 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4041 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4042 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4043 sequence is something like
4045 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4047 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4051 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4052 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4053 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4054 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4055 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4056 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4057 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4058 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4062 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4063 but does simplify configuration and building.
4067 GDB now supports hpux10.
4069 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4071 * New native configurations
4073 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4074 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4075 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4076 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4080 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4081 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4082 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4083 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4086 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4088 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4089 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4090 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4091 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4092 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4094 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4096 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4097 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4100 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4102 To execute the command use:
4105 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4106 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4107 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4109 * New `if' and `while' commands
4111 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4112 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4113 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4114 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4115 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4116 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4117 if the expression is zero.
4119 * Fortran source language mode
4121 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4122 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4123 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4124 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4127 * Better HPUX support
4129 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4130 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4131 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4132 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4133 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4139 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4140 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4146 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4147 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4150 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4151 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4153 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4155 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4156 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4157 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4158 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4159 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4160 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4162 * New DOS host serial code
4164 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4165 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4168 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4170 * New "complete" command
4172 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4173 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4175 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4177 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4178 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4180 * Breakpoint hit counts
4182 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4183 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4184 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4185 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4186 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4189 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4191 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4192 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4193 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4195 * Shared library breakpoints
4197 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4198 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4200 * Hardware watchpoints
4202 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4203 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4205 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4209 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4210 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4212 * Improved Irix 5 support
4214 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4216 * Improved HPPA support
4218 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4220 * New native configurations
4222 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4223 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4224 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4225 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4229 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4230 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4233 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4235 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4236 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4240 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4241 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4243 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4245 * Irix 5 is now supported
4249 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4250 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4251 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4252 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4253 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4256 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4258 * User visible changes:
4262 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4263 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4264 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4265 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4266 debugging info for the mips target).
4268 * DEC Alpha native support
4270 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4271 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4272 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4273 Alpha-specific notes.
4275 * Preliminary thread implementation
4277 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4279 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4281 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4282 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4285 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4287 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4288 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4289 call methods, ...etc.
4291 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4293 * User visible changes:
4295 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4296 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4297 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4298 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4300 Filename completion now works.
4302 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4303 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4304 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4306 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4307 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4308 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4309 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4310 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4314 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4315 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4318 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4322 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4323 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4324 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4328 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4329 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4330 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4331 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4332 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4336 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4337 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4338 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4340 * New targets supported
4342 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4343 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4344 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4345 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4346 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4348 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4349 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4350 GO32 memory extender.
4352 * New remote protocols
4354 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4356 * New source languages supported
4358 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4359 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4360 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4363 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4365 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4367 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4368 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4369 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4370 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4371 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4372 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4374 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4376 * Faster and better demangling
4378 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4379 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4380 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4381 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4382 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4383 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4386 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4387 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4388 compiler does not actually implement.
4390 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4392 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4393 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4394 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4395 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4396 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4397 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4400 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4401 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4403 * Improved configure script
4405 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4406 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4407 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4408 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4410 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4411 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4412 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4413 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4414 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4415 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4417 * Documentation improvements
4419 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4420 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4421 before submitting changes.
4423 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4424 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4425 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4426 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4427 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4429 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4430 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4431 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4432 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4433 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4434 around this problem.
4438 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4439 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4440 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4443 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4444 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4446 * New native hosts supported
4448 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4449 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4451 * New targets supported
4453 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4455 * New file formats supported
4457 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4458 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4462 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4464 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4465 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4467 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4468 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4469 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4471 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4472 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4474 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4475 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4476 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4479 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4480 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4481 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4482 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4483 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4485 * Internal improvements
4487 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4488 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4490 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4491 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4492 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4493 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4494 shared code that handles any of them.
4496 * New command line options
4498 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4502 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4503 General Public License.
4505 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4507 * Host/native/target split
4509 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4510 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4511 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4512 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4513 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4515 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4516 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4517 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4518 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4519 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4520 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4521 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4523 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4524 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4525 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4527 * New hosts supported
4529 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4530 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4531 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4533 * New targets supported
4535 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4536 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4538 * New native hosts supported
4540 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4541 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4542 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4544 * New file formats supported
4546 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4547 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4548 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4552 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4553 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4554 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4556 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4558 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4559 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4560 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4561 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4565 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4566 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4567 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4569 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4573 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4574 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4577 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4578 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4580 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4581 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4582 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4583 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4584 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4585 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4587 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4588 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4589 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4590 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4594 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4595 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4596 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4597 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4598 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4600 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4601 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4602 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4603 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4607 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4608 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4609 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4610 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4611 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4612 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4613 each instruction being stepped through.
4615 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4616 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4618 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4619 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4620 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4621 processor with a serial port.
4625 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4626 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4627 supported, and what files each one uses.
4631 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4632 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4633 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4634 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4636 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4637 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4638 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4639 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4643 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4644 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4645 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4646 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4647 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4648 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4650 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4653 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4655 * Better support for C++ function names
4657 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4658 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4659 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4660 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4661 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4663 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4664 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4665 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4666 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4667 for the list of formats.
4669 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4671 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4672 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4673 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4674 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4675 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4676 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4679 * New 'maintenance' command
4681 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4682 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4683 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4685 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4686 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4687 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4688 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4689 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4690 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4692 The following commands are new:
4694 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4695 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4696 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4698 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4700 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4701 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4702 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4703 read after argv processing.
4705 * New hosts supported
4707 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4709 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4711 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4712 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4713 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4714 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4715 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4718 * New targets supported
4720 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4722 * More smarts about finding #include files
4724 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4725 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4726 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4727 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4728 the one that contains your sources.
4730 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4731 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4732 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4734 * Interesting infernals change
4736 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4737 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4738 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4739 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4741 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4743 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4744 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4745 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4747 See the ChangeLog for details.
4749 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4751 * New machines supported (host and target)
4753 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4755 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4757 * New malloc package
4759 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4760 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4761 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4762 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4763 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4764 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4768 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4769 'help info proc' for details.
4771 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4773 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4774 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4777 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4779 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4780 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4781 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4782 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4783 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4784 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4786 * Cross byte order fixes
4788 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4789 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4791 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4793 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4794 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4795 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4796 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4797 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4798 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4799 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4800 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4801 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4802 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4804 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4805 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4806 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4807 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4809 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4810 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4811 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4814 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4816 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4817 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4818 shared across multiple host platforms.
4820 * longjmp() handling
4822 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4823 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4824 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4825 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4829 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4830 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4835 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4836 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4837 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4839 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4841 * New machines supported (host and target)
4843 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4845 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4846 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4848 * New machines supported (target)
4850 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4854 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4855 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4856 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4858 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4859 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4860 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4861 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4862 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4865 * New features for SVR4
4867 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4868 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4869 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4871 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4872 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4873 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4875 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4876 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4878 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4880 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4881 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4882 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4883 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4884 same code linked statically.
4888 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4889 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4890 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4891 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4892 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4893 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4897 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4898 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4899 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4902 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4904 * New machines supported (host and target)
4906 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4907 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4908 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4910 * Almost SCO Unix support
4912 We had hoped to support:
4913 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4914 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4915 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4916 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4918 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4920 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4921 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4922 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4923 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4928 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4929 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4930 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4934 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4935 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4936 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4938 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4940 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4941 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4942 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4944 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4945 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4946 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4947 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4950 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4951 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4952 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4953 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4956 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4957 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4960 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4961 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4962 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4965 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4967 * Improved configuration
4969 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4970 Porting BFD is simpler.
4974 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4975 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4976 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4977 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4981 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4983 * New host supported (not target)
4985 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4988 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4990 * Multiple source language support
4992 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4993 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4994 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4995 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4996 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4997 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5001 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5002 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5003 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5004 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5006 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5007 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5008 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5010 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5011 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5015 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5016 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5017 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5018 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5021 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5023 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5024 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5025 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5026 examining core files.
5030 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5033 * New machines supported (host and target)
5035 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5036 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5037 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5039 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5041 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5043 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5045 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5046 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5047 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5049 * New remote interfaces
5055 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5059 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5061 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5062 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5063 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5064 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5065 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5066 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5067 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5068 stub on the target system.
5070 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5072 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5073 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5074 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5076 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5077 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5080 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5082 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5083 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5085 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5086 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5087 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5089 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5090 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5091 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5092 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5094 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5095 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5096 it is already running. Default is ON.
5098 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5099 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5100 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5101 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5104 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5105 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5106 or the value of the environment variable
5109 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5110 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5113 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5114 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5115 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5117 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5118 history expansion will be performed on
5119 command line input. The default is OFF.
5121 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5122 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5123 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5125 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5126 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5127 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5130 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5131 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5132 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5135 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5136 ``set width'' instead.
5138 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5139 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5140 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5141 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5143 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5146 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5149 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5152 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5155 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5157 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5158 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5159 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5163 * Support for Shared Libraries
5165 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5166 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5167 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5168 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5169 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5170 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5171 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5172 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5174 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5175 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5176 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5178 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5183 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5184 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5185 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5186 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5187 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5188 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5190 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5192 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5194 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5195 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5196 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5199 * C++ multiple inheritance
5201 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5204 * C++ exception handling
5206 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5207 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5208 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5211 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5212 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5213 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5215 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5216 current stack frame.
5219 * Minor command changes
5221 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5222 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5223 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5225 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5226 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5227 frames without printing.
5229 * New directory command
5231 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5232 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5233 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5234 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5235 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5237 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5239 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5242 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5243 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5244 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5245 where the program that you are debugging will run.