1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.5
6 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
7 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
8 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
9 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
10 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
11 --data-directory command-line option.
13 * New command line options:
15 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
16 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
18 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
21 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
25 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
27 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
29 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
31 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
33 * New Python-based convenience functions:
35 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
36 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
38 ** $_regex(str, regex)
40 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
43 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
45 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
46 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
48 * New configure options
50 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
51 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
52 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
53 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
54 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
55 options allow the user to override that default.
57 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
60 List the BFDs known to GDB.
62 python-interactive [command]
64 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
65 and print the result of expressions.
68 "py" is a new alias for "python".
70 enable type-printer [name]...
71 disable type-printer [name]...
72 Enable or disable type printers.
74 set debug notification
75 show debug notification
76 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
80 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
81 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
86 set print type methods (on|off)
87 show print type methods
88 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
89 The default is to show them.
91 set print type typedefs (on|off)
92 show print type typedefs
93 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
94 The default is to show them.
98 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
100 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
101 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
102 ** The creation and deletion of trace state variables are now notified
103 using new async records "=tsv-created" and "=tsv-deleted".
104 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
105 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
106 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
108 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
109 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
111 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
112 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
113 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
114 library load/unload events.
115 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
116 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
117 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
119 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
120 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
121 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
122 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
124 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
126 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
127 for more x32 ABI info.
129 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
131 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
133 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
134 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
135 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
136 "info os files" lists file descriptors
137 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
138 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
139 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
140 "info os msg" lists message queues
141 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
143 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
144 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
145 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
146 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
147 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
148 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
150 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
151 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
152 record/replay support.
154 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
158 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
161 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
163 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
164 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
166 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
168 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
169 the source at which the symbol was defined.
171 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
172 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
173 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
176 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
177 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
179 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
180 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
181 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
183 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
184 object associated with a PC value.
186 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
187 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
189 * Go language support.
190 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
193 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
194 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
196 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
197 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
199 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
200 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
201 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
202 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
203 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
206 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
207 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
208 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
211 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
212 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
214 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
217 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
218 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
219 command does. For instance:
221 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
223 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
224 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
225 created, using the "condition" command.
227 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
228 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
230 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
232 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
233 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
234 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
235 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
236 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
237 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
238 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
239 files with older .gdb_index sections.
241 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
242 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
243 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
244 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
245 the .gdb_index section.
247 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
249 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
254 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
256 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
260 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
261 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
262 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
264 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
265 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
267 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
270 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
271 C++ and Java objects.
273 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
274 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
275 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
276 configured with '--with-python'.
278 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
279 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
280 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
281 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
282 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
283 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
284 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
286 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
287 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
288 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
289 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
291 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
292 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
293 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
294 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
296 ** "set print symbol"
298 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
299 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
300 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
302 * Deprecated commands
304 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
305 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
309 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
310 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
312 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
313 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
314 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
315 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
321 show mips compression
322 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
323 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
326 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
328 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
329 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
330 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
331 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
333 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
337 Disable auto-loading globally.
340 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
342 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
343 show auto-load gdb-scripts
344 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
346 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
347 show auto-load python-scripts
348 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
350 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
351 show auto-load local-gdbinit
352 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
354 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
355 show auto-load libthread-db
356 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
358 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
359 show auto-load scripts-directory
360 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
361 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
362 of the directories listed by this option.
363 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
365 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
366 show auto-load safe-path
367 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
368 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
370 set debug auto-load on|off
372 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
374 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
376 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
377 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
378 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
379 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
381 set dprintf-function <expr>
382 show dprintf-function
383 set dprintf-channel <expr>
385 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
386 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
388 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
389 show disconnected-dprintf
390 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
391 after GDB disconnects.
393 * New configure options
396 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
397 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
398 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
399 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
400 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
402 --with-auto-load-safe-path
403 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
404 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
406 --without-auto-load-safe-path
407 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
412 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
414 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
415 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
416 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
417 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
421 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
422 program without GDB involvement.
424 * New command line options
426 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
427 before loading inferior.
428 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
429 execute it before loading inferior.
431 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
433 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
434 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
435 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
436 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
439 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
440 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
442 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
443 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
444 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
445 target hardware watchpoint.
447 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
448 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
449 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
450 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
454 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
455 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
458 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
459 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
460 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
461 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
462 now "message", which just prints the error message without
465 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
468 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
469 modules library. This module provides functionality for
470 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
471 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
474 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
475 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
476 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
479 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
480 static_block will return the global and static blocks
481 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
482 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
484 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
486 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
489 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
490 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
491 available in the CLI.
493 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
494 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
495 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
498 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
501 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
502 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
503 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
504 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
505 any anonymous fields.
509 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
512 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
513 "=breakpoint-modified".
515 ** New command -ada-task-info.
517 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
518 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
519 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
522 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
523 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
524 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
525 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
526 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
528 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
529 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
531 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
532 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
533 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
534 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
535 use this option to specify where to find it.
537 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
538 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
539 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
540 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
541 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
542 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
543 section in the user manual for more details.
545 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
546 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
547 become available after that.
549 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
551 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
552 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
558 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
559 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
563 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
564 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
565 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
567 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
568 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
569 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
571 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
572 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
573 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
574 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
575 name starts with a hyphen.
577 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
578 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
579 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
580 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
581 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
582 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
583 number of bytes that will be collected.
586 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
587 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
588 setting the variable trace-notes.
591 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
592 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
593 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
596 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
597 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
598 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
599 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
600 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
603 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
604 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
605 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
609 set debug dwarf2-read
610 show debug dwarf2-read
611 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
612 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
614 set debug symtab-create
615 show debug symtab-create
616 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
617 creation. The default is off.
621 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
622 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
623 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
624 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
627 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
628 show print entry-values
629 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
630 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
631 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
633 set debug entry-values
634 show debug entry-values
635 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
636 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
638 set basenames-may-differ
639 show basenames-may-differ
640 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
641 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
642 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
643 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
644 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
645 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
646 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
647 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
653 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
654 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
655 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
656 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
659 show trace-stop-notes
660 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
661 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
662 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
663 started by someone else.
669 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
673 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
677 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
681 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
685 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
688 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
689 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
693 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
697 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
699 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
701 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
703 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
705 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
706 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
707 matches the given regular expression.
709 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
711 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
712 dumping the instruction opcodes.
714 * New command line options
716 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
717 This is mostly for testing purposes.
719 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
720 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
722 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
723 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
724 source path list instead of augmenting it.
726 * GDB now understands thread names.
728 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
729 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
731 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
732 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
735 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
736 has been integrated into GDB.
740 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
741 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
742 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
744 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
745 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
746 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
747 and allows for more dynamic content.
749 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
750 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
751 have an is_valid method.
753 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
754 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
755 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
757 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
759 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
760 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
761 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
762 that function like so:
764 result = some_value (10,20)
766 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
767 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
768 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
770 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
771 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
772 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
773 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
774 New function: register_pretty_printer.
776 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
777 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
779 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
781 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
784 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
785 holds the thread's name.
787 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
788 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
789 occurring in the process being debugged.
790 The following events are currently supported:
791 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
792 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
793 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
797 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
798 instantiation. For example, if you have:
800 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
802 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
803 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
804 was added to GCC 4.5.
806 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
807 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
808 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
809 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
810 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
811 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
813 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
814 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
815 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
816 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
817 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
819 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
820 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
821 execution to a label.
823 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
824 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
825 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
826 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
828 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
829 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
830 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
833 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
835 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
836 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
837 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
838 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
839 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
840 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
843 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
845 While now you see this:
848 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
850 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
853 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
854 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
855 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
856 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
858 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
859 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
860 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
861 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
862 section in the user manual for more details.
864 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
866 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
867 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
869 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
871 * New native configurations
873 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
877 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
879 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
880 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
881 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
882 in the GDB user manual.
884 * Guile support was removed.
886 * New features in the GNU simulator
888 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
890 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
892 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
894 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
896 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
897 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
898 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
899 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
900 was always disabled for such configurations.
904 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
906 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
907 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
917 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
918 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
919 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
921 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
923 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
924 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
925 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
926 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
928 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
929 mentioned flavors of operators.
931 ** static const class members
933 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
934 class definition has been fixed.
936 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
938 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
939 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
940 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
941 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
942 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
943 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
947 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
948 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
949 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
950 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
951 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
952 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
953 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
954 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
955 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
956 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
957 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
958 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
959 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
960 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
961 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
962 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
963 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
964 the "New remote packets" section below.
966 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
968 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
969 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
970 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
971 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
975 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
976 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
977 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
978 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
979 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
980 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
981 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
983 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
990 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
994 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
995 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
996 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
997 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
998 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
999 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1003 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1007 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1010 qXfer:statictrace:read
1012 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1013 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1014 to gdb's qSupported query.
1018 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1022 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1023 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1025 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1026 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1029 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1031 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1032 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1033 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1034 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1036 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1037 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1038 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1039 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1040 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1041 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1042 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1044 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1045 for static tracepoints support.
1047 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1049 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1050 it understands register description.
1052 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1054 * X86 general purpose registers
1056 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1057 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1058 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1059 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1060 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1062 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1063 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1064 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1065 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1066 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1067 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1069 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1070 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1071 in the specified file.
1073 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1074 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1075 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1076 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1077 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1078 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1079 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1080 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1081 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1082 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1086 eval template, expressions...
1087 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1088 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1090 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1091 show target-file-system-kind
1092 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1095 save breakpoints <filename>
1096 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1097 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1098 definitions, use the `source' command.
1100 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1103 info static-tracepoint-markers
1104 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1106 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1107 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1108 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1112 Enable and disable observer mode.
1114 set may-write-registers on|off
1115 set may-write-memory on|off
1116 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1117 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1118 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1119 set may-interrupt on|off
1120 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1121 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1122 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1123 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1124 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1125 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1126 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1128 set record memory-query on|off
1129 show record memory-query
1130 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1131 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1136 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1140 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1141 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1142 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1143 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1144 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1146 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1147 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1148 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1149 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1151 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1152 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1154 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1156 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1158 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1160 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1161 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1162 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1164 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1165 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1166 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1167 regular breakpoints.
1171 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1173 * D language support.
1174 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1177 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1178 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1179 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1180 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1181 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1183 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1184 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1185 conditions of the form:
1187 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1189 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1190 interface mentioned above.
1192 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1196 ** Namespace Support
1198 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1199 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1200 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1201 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1202 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1206 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1207 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1212 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1213 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1217 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1222 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1225 * Multi-program debugging.
1227 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1228 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1229 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1230 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1231 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1232 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1233 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1234 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1236 * New tracing features
1238 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1240 ** Trace state variables
1242 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1243 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1244 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1245 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1246 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1247 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1248 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1249 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1250 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1251 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1255 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1256 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1257 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1258 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1259 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1260 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1261 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1262 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1263 the regular trace command.
1265 ** Disconnected tracing
1267 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1268 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1269 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1270 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1271 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1275 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1276 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1277 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1278 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1279 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1280 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1283 ** Circular trace buffer
1285 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1286 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1287 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1288 not be available for all target agents.
1293 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1294 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1297 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1298 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1301 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1302 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1305 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1306 "set script-extension" (see below).
1308 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1310 record save [<FILENAME>]
1311 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1312 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1314 record restore <FILENAME>
1315 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1316 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1318 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1321 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1322 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1323 inferior has loaded.
1328 maint info program-spaces
1329 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1331 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1332 show remote interrupt-sequence
1333 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1334 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1335 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1336 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1337 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1339 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1340 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1341 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1342 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1345 set remotebreak [on | off]
1347 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1349 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1350 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1353 List trace state variables and their values.
1355 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1356 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1359 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1360 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1362 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1363 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1365 * New expression syntax
1367 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1368 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1372 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1373 show follow-exec-mode
1374 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1375 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1376 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1378 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1379 show default-collect
1380 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1381 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1382 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1384 set disconnected-tracing
1385 show disconnected-tracing
1386 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1387 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1390 set circular-trace-buffer
1391 show circular-trace-buffer
1392 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1393 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1394 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1395 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1397 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1398 show script-extension
1399 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1400 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1401 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1402 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1404 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1406 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1407 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1408 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1409 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1410 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1411 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1412 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1415 * Python API Improvements
1417 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1418 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1419 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1421 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1422 `is_base_class' attribute.
1424 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1426 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1427 evaluate an expression.
1429 * New remote packets
1432 Define a trace state variable.
1435 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1438 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1441 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1444 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1448 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1450 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1451 much more reliable. In particular:
1452 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1453 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1454 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1455 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1456 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1457 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1458 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1459 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1460 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1461 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1462 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1463 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1464 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1465 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1466 non-threaded programs.
1468 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1469 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1470 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1473 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1475 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1476 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1477 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1478 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1479 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1481 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1482 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1483 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1484 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1485 for tracepoint actions.
1487 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1488 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1489 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1491 * Process record and replay
1493 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1494 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1495 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1498 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1499 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1500 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1503 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1504 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1507 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1508 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1509 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1510 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1511 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1512 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1513 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1514 the installation instructions for more information.
1516 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1517 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1518 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1519 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1521 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1522 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1524 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1525 now complete on file names.
1527 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1528 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1529 For instance, consider:
1531 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1532 # struct example variable;
1535 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1536 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1538 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1539 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1541 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1542 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1545 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1546 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1547 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1549 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1550 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1551 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1552 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1554 * New remote packets
1557 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1560 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1561 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1562 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1565 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1566 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1569 Obtains additional operating system information
1573 Read or write additional signal information.
1575 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1577 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1578 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1579 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1581 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1582 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1584 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1585 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1586 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1588 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1589 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1591 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1593 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1595 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1596 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1598 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1599 list of section offsets.
1601 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1602 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1603 have also been fixed.
1605 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1606 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1607 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1609 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1612 template<typename T> class C { };
1615 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1617 ptype C<char const *>
1618 ptype C<char const*>
1619 ptype C<const char *>
1620 ptype C<const char*>
1622 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1624 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1625 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1627 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1628 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1629 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1631 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1632 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1634 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1637 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1638 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1640 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1641 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1646 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1647 available is determined at configure time.
1649 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1651 * Ada tasking support
1653 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1657 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1659 Print detailed information about task number N.
1661 Print the task number of the current task.
1663 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1665 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1666 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1668 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1670 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1671 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1672 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1673 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1674 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1675 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1678 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1679 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1682 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1683 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1684 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1685 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1688 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1690 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1691 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1692 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1693 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1694 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1696 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1697 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1698 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1699 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1700 --enable-targets configure option.
1702 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1704 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1705 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1706 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1707 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1708 section in the user manual for more information.
1710 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1711 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1712 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1713 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1714 extensions on linux targets.
1716 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1718 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1719 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1720 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1721 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1722 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1723 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1724 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1725 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1726 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1728 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1730 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1732 maint set python print-stack
1733 maint show python print-stack
1734 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1737 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1742 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1746 Show operating system information about processes.
1749 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1752 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1755 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1758 Kill inferior number NUM.
1762 set spu stop-on-load
1763 show spu stop-on-load
1764 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1766 set spu auto-flush-cache
1767 show spu auto-flush-cache
1768 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1769 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1771 set sh calling-convention
1772 show sh calling-convention
1773 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1776 show debug timestamp
1777 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1779 set disassemble-next-line
1780 show disassemble-next-line
1781 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1784 set remote noack-packet
1785 show remote noack-packet
1786 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1787 under "New remote packets."
1789 set remote query-attached-packet
1790 show remote query-attached-packet
1791 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1793 set remote read-siginfo-object
1794 show remote read-siginfo-object
1795 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1798 set remote write-siginfo-object
1799 show remote write-siginfo-object
1800 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1803 set remote reverse-continue
1804 show remote reverse-continue
1805 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1807 set remote reverse-step
1808 show remote reverse-step
1809 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1811 set displaced-stepping
1812 show displaced-stepping
1813 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1814 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1815 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1818 show debug displaced
1819 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1821 maint set internal-error
1822 maint show internal-error
1823 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1825 maint set internal-warning
1826 maint show internal-warning
1827 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1832 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1834 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1835 show multiple-symbols
1836 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1837 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1838 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1840 set breakpoint always-inserted
1841 show breakpoint always-inserted
1842 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1843 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1844 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1846 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1847 show arm fallback-mode
1848 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1850 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1851 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1852 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1853 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1855 set disable-randomization
1856 show disable-randomization
1857 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1858 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1859 multiple debugging sessions.
1863 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1868 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1869 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1870 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1871 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1873 set target-wide-charset
1874 show target-wide-charset
1875 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1876 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1878 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1880 set tcp connect-timeout
1881 show tcp connect-timeout
1882 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1883 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1884 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1886 set libthread-db-search-path
1887 show libthread-db-search-path
1888 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1891 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1892 show schedule-multiple
1893 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1894 the current process.
1898 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1899 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1900 affecting correctness.
1902 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1903 show interactive-mode
1904 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1905 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1906 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1907 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1908 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1913 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1914 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1915 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1919 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1920 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1921 alias for the `fork' command.
1924 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1925 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1926 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1929 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1930 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1931 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1935 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1936 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1937 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1940 * New native configurations
1942 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1944 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1948 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1949 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1950 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
1953 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1954 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1960 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1962 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
1964 * New native configurations
1966 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
1967 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
1971 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
1972 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
1974 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1976 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1977 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1978 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1979 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1981 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1982 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1984 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
1987 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
1988 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1989 and in inlined functions.
1991 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1992 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1993 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1995 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1997 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1998 registers on PowerPC targets.
2000 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2001 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2003 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2004 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2006 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2007 extended-remote mode.
2009 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2010 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2011 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2012 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2014 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2015 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2016 target architectures.
2018 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2019 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2020 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2021 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2023 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2026 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2027 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2029 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2030 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2031 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2032 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2034 - Improved command completion in Ada
2037 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2042 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2043 show print frame-arguments
2044 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2045 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2050 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2057 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2059 * New remote packets
2066 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2069 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2073 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2075 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2077 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2078 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2079 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2081 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2082 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2083 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2085 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2086 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2089 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2090 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2092 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2093 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2095 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2097 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2098 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2099 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2101 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2102 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2104 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2105 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2108 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2109 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2110 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2112 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2115 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2116 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2117 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2119 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2121 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2123 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2124 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2125 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2127 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2128 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2130 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2131 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2132 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2133 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2134 Windows and SymbianOS).
2136 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2137 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2139 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2140 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2146 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2147 when debugging using remote targets.
2149 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2150 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2151 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2152 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2153 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2154 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2155 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2157 set breakpoint auto-hw
2158 show breakpoint auto-hw
2159 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2160 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2161 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2162 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2163 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2164 including "next" and "finish".
2167 catch exception unhandled
2168 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2171 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2175 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2176 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2177 an alias to "set sysroot".
2180 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2181 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2184 * New native configurations
2186 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2189 unset tdesc filename
2191 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2192 not query the target for its built-in description.
2196 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2197 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2198 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2200 * New remote packets
2203 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2204 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2206 qXfer:features:read:
2207 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2212 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2213 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2215 qXfer:libraries:read:
2216 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2217 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2218 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2219 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2223 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2231 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2232 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2233 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2234 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2236 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2239 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2240 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2249 * Other removed features
2256 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2263 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2268 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2269 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2274 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2275 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2277 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2279 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2280 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2281 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2282 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2284 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2286 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2287 in debugging information.
2291 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2292 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2294 set mips stack-arg-size
2295 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2297 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2299 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2304 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2306 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2307 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2308 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2310 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2311 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2314 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2315 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2317 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2318 stub provides the required support.
2320 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2321 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2326 unset substitute-path
2327 show substitute-path
2328 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2329 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2330 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2331 between compilation and debugging.
2335 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2336 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2337 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2341 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2343 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2344 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2346 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2348 * New remote packets
2351 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2352 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2353 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2354 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2358 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2359 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2361 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2362 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2363 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2368 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2370 * Removed remote packets
2373 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2374 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2376 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2380 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2382 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2386 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2387 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2389 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2391 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2393 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2394 previously saved state.
2396 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2398 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2400 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2401 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2403 info forks List forks of the user program that
2404 are available to be debugged.
2406 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2407 forks of the user program that are
2408 available to be debugged.
2410 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2411 that are available to be debugged (and
2412 kill the forked process).
2414 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2415 that are available to be debugged (and
2416 allow the process to continue).
2420 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2422 * Improved Windows host support
2424 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2425 native console support, and remote communications using either
2426 network sockets or serial ports.
2428 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2430 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2431 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2432 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2433 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2434 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2435 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2439 The ARM rdi-share module.
2441 The Netware NLM debug server.
2443 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2445 * New native configurations
2447 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2448 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2452 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2454 * New command line options
2456 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2457 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2458 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2459 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2460 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2461 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2462 with the --command (-x) option.
2464 * Deprecated commands removed
2466 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2470 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2471 othernames set arm disassembler
2472 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2473 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2474 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2477 * New BSD user-level threads support
2479 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2480 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2483 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2484 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2485 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2487 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2488 are not yet supported.
2490 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2491 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2493 * REMOVED configurations and files
2495 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2496 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2497 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2499 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2501 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2502 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2505 * VAX floating point support
2507 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2509 * User-defined command support
2511 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2512 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2513 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2515 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2517 * New command line option
2519 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2522 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2524 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2525 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2526 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2527 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2528 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2530 * Internationalization
2532 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2533 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2534 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2538 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2539 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2540 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2542 * New native configurations
2544 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2548 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2549 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2551 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2553 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2554 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2555 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2558 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2559 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2560 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2570 powerpc bdm protocol
2572 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2573 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2575 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2577 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2578 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2579 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2580 permanently REMOVED.
2589 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2591 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2593 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2594 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2597 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2599 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2600 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2601 IRIX long double values).
2605 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2606 command. This problem has been fixed.
2608 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2610 * Fix for ``many threads''
2612 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2613 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2616 ptrace: No such process.
2617 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2619 This problem has been fixed.
2621 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2623 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2626 * New ``start'' command.
2628 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2630 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2632 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2633 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2634 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2636 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2637 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2638 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2639 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2640 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2641 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2642 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2643 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2644 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2646 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2648 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2649 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2650 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2651 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2652 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2654 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2655 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2656 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2658 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2660 * New native configurations
2662 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2663 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2664 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2665 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2666 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2667 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2668 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2670 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2672 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2673 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2674 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2675 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2676 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2677 work, was also included.
2679 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2680 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2690 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2691 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2693 * REMOVED configurations and files
2695 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2696 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2697 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2698 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2699 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2700 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2701 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2702 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2703 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2704 sonymips mips-sony-*
2705 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2707 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2709 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2711 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2712 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2713 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2714 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2717 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2719 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2720 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2721 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2722 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2723 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2724 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2727 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2729 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2731 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2732 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2733 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2735 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2737 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2738 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2740 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2742 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2743 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2744 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2746 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2748 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2749 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2751 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2753 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2754 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2755 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2757 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2759 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2760 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2761 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2763 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2765 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2767 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2768 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2770 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2772 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2773 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2774 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2775 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2777 * Revised SPARC target
2779 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2780 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2781 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2782 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2783 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2787 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2788 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2789 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2792 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2794 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2795 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2798 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2800 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2801 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2802 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2803 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2804 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2805 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2806 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2807 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2808 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2810 * New native configurations
2812 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2813 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2814 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2815 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2816 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2818 * New debugging protocols
2820 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2822 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2824 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2825 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2826 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2828 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2830 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2831 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2832 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2833 permanently REMOVED.
2835 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2836 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2837 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2838 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2839 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2840 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2841 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2842 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2843 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2844 sonymips mips-sony-*
2845 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2847 * REMOVED configurations and files
2849 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2850 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2851 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2852 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2853 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2854 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2855 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2856 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2857 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2858 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2859 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2860 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2861 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2862 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2863 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2864 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2865 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2867 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2871 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2872 integrated into GDB.
2874 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2876 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2877 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2878 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2881 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2882 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2883 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2887 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2888 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2889 remote protocol documentation for details.
2891 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2893 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2894 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2895 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2898 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2900 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2901 per-thread variables.
2903 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2905 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2906 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2908 * Separate debug info.
2910 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2911 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2912 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2913 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2914 and optional debug files.
2916 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2918 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2919 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2922 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2923 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2927 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2928 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2929 considered "useable".
2931 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2933 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2934 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2937 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2939 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2940 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2942 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2944 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2945 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2948 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2950 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2951 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2955 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2956 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2957 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2958 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2959 data, for more informative profiling results.
2961 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2963 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2964 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
2965 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
2967 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2970 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2971 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2972 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2973 in a subsequent -var-update.
2975 * New native configurations.
2977 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2979 * Multi-arched targets.
2981 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
2982 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2984 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2986 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2987 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2988 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2989 permanently REMOVED.
2991 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2992 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2993 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2994 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2995 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2996 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2997 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2998 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2999 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3000 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3001 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3002 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3004 * REMOVED configurations and files
3007 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3008 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3009 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3010 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3011 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3012 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3014 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3015 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3016 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3017 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3018 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3019 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3021 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3023 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3024 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3025 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3026 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3027 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3029 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3031 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3033 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3034 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3035 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3036 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3037 shared libs like mad''.
3039 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3041 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3042 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3043 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3044 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3046 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3048 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3049 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3052 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3053 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3055 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3056 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3058 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3059 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3060 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3061 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3063 * Multi-arched targets.
3065 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3066 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3068 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3069 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3070 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3074 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3077 * New native configurations
3079 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3080 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3081 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3082 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3084 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3086 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3087 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3088 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3089 permanently REMOVED.
3091 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3092 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3093 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3094 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3095 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3096 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3097 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3098 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3099 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3100 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3102 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3103 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3105 * OBSOLETE languages
3107 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3109 * REMOVED configurations and files
3111 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3112 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3113 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3114 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3115 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3117 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3119 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3121 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3122 commands. The default is 1024.
3124 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3126 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3128 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3130 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3131 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3132 from a file into memory (restore).
3134 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3136 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3137 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3138 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3140 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3148 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3149 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3150 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3152 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3153 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3154 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3156 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3157 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3158 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3160 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3161 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3162 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3164 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3166 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3168 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3169 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3170 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3171 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3172 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3173 (notably embedded) targets.
3175 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3177 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3178 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3179 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3180 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3182 * New command line option
3184 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3186 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3188 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3189 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3190 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3191 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3192 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3193 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3194 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3195 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3196 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3197 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3199 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3201 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3202 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3204 * New native configurations
3206 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3207 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3208 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3209 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3213 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3215 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3217 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3218 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3219 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3220 permanently REMOVED.
3222 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3223 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3224 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3225 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3226 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3228 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3230 * REMOVED configurations and files
3232 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3234 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3235 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3236 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3237 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3238 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3239 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3240 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3241 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3242 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3243 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3244 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3246 * Changes to command line processing
3248 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3249 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3251 * Changes to key bindings
3253 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3255 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3257 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3259 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3262 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3264 Numerous documentation fixes.
3266 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3268 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3270 * New native configurations
3272 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3273 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3274 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3275 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3276 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3277 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3281 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3283 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3285 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3287 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3288 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3289 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3290 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3291 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3293 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3294 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3295 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3296 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3297 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3298 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3299 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3300 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3302 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3303 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3305 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3306 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3307 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3308 permanently REMOVED.
3310 * REMOVED configurations and files
3312 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3313 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3315 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3319 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3321 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3322 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3327 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3329 * The MI enabled by default.
3331 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3332 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3333 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3334 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3335 which is now deprecated.
3337 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3339 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3340 main features are supported:
3342 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3344 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3347 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3349 - a Pascal expression parser.
3351 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3353 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3355 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3357 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3358 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3360 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3362 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3364 * Changes in completion.
3366 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3367 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3368 users expect at the shell prompt.
3370 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3371 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3372 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3373 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3374 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3375 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3376 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3378 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3380 * New platform-independent commands:
3382 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3383 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3384 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3386 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3388 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3389 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3390 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3392 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3394 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3395 multi-threaded programs though.
3397 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3399 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3401 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3402 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3405 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3407 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3408 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3409 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3410 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3411 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3414 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3415 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3416 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3418 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3420 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3421 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3423 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3424 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3427 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3428 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3429 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3430 a given linear address.
3432 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3433 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3434 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3436 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3438 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3440 * Changes in documentation.
3442 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3443 Documentation License.
3445 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3448 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3450 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3453 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3454 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3455 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3457 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3459 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3460 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3461 contents of this file.
3465 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3467 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3469 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3471 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3472 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3473 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3474 greater level of detail.
3476 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3478 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3479 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3480 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3483 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3485 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3486 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3487 machines ``out of the box''.
3489 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3490 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3491 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3492 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3493 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3495 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3496 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3497 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3498 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3499 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3501 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3502 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3505 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3508 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3509 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3510 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3511 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3513 * New native configurations
3515 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3516 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3520 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3521 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3522 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3523 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3525 * OBSOLETE configurations
3527 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3528 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3530 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3533 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3534 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3535 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3536 be permanently REMOVED.
3538 * Gould support removed
3540 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3542 * New features for SVR4
3544 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3545 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3546 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3548 * Many C++ enhancements
3550 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3551 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3553 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3555 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3556 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3557 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3558 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3560 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3561 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3563 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3565 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3566 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3567 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3569 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3570 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3572 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3574 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3575 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3576 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3578 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3580 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3581 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3582 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3584 * ``apropos'' command added.
3586 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3587 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3588 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3592 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3593 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3594 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3595 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3596 enabled by configuring with:
3598 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3600 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3602 * New native configurations
3604 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3605 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3606 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3610 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3611 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3612 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3614 * OBSOLETE configurations
3616 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3618 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3619 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3620 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3621 be permanently REMOVED.
3625 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3626 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3627 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3628 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3629 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3630 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3631 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3636 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3638 * set extension-language
3640 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3641 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3642 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3643 set extension-language .c c++
3644 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3645 and their associated languages.
3647 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3649 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3650 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3651 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3655 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3656 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3658 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3659 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3661 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3662 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3663 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3664 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3665 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3666 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3667 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3668 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3670 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3671 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3672 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3673 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3677 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3678 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3679 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3680 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3681 for xdb and dbx commands.
3685 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3686 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3687 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3689 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3690 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3691 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3693 * Debugging across forks
3695 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3700 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3701 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3702 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3704 * GDB remote protocol additions
3706 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3707 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3708 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3709 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3711 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3712 full 64-bit address. The command
3714 set remoteaddresssize 32
3716 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3717 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3720 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3721 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3723 maint packet heythere
3725 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3726 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3729 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3730 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3731 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3733 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3735 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3736 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3737 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3739 * mask-address variable for Mips
3741 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3742 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3743 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3745 * Higher serial baud rates
3747 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3748 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3749 to achieve all of these rates.)
3753 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3754 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3757 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3759 * New native configurations
3761 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3762 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3763 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3764 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3765 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3766 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3767 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3771 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3772 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3773 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3774 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3775 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3776 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3777 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3778 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3779 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3780 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3781 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3783 * New debugging protocols
3785 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3786 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3787 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3788 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3789 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3790 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3794 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3795 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3800 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3801 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3803 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3805 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3806 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3807 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3809 * Live range splitting
3811 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3812 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3813 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3817 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3818 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3822 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3823 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3824 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3829 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3834 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3835 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3836 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3837 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3838 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3839 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3843 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3844 the symbol at the specified address.
3848 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3849 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3850 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3851 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3852 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3856 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3857 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3858 of most MIPS variants.
3862 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3863 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3864 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3868 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3869 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3870 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3871 the possible architectures.
3873 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3875 * New native configurations
3877 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3878 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3879 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3880 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3881 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3882 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3886 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3887 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3888 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3889 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3890 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3892 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3896 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3897 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3898 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3899 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3900 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3904 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3906 * Windows 95/NT native
3908 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3909 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3910 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3911 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3912 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3914 * dont-repeat command
3916 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3917 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3918 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3919 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3921 * Send break instead of ^C
3923 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3924 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3925 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3927 * Remote protocol timeout
3929 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3930 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3931 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3933 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3935 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3936 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3937 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3938 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3939 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3941 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3942 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3943 automatically on hpux10.
3945 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3947 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3949 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3951 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3952 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3953 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3954 every character. The default value is 1050.
3956 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3958 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3959 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3960 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3961 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3962 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3963 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3965 * Speedups for remote debugging
3967 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3968 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3969 and more efficient S-record downloading.
3971 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3973 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3974 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3976 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3978 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
3980 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3981 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3983 * Remote targets use caching
3985 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3986 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3987 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3988 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3989 off' turns the the data cache off.
3991 * Remote targets may have threads
3993 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3994 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3995 gdb/remote.c for details.
3999 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4000 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4001 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4002 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4003 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4004 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4005 sequence is something like
4007 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4009 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4013 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4014 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4015 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4016 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4017 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4018 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4019 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4020 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4024 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4025 but does simplify configuration and building.
4029 GDB now supports hpux10.
4031 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4033 * New native configurations
4035 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4036 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4037 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4038 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4042 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4043 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4044 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4045 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4048 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4050 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4051 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4052 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4053 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4054 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4056 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4058 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4059 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4062 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4064 To execute the command use:
4067 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4068 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4069 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4071 * New `if' and `while' commands
4073 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4074 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4075 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4076 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4077 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4078 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4079 if the expression is zero.
4081 * Fortran source language mode
4083 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4084 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4085 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4086 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4089 * Better HPUX support
4091 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4092 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4093 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4094 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4095 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4101 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4102 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4108 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4109 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4112 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4113 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4115 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4117 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4118 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4119 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4120 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4121 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4122 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4124 * New DOS host serial code
4126 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4127 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4130 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4132 * New "complete" command
4134 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4135 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4137 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4139 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4140 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4142 * Breakpoint hit counts
4144 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4145 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4146 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4147 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4148 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4151 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4153 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4154 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4155 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4157 * Shared library breakpoints
4159 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4160 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4162 * Hardware watchpoints
4164 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4165 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4167 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4171 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4172 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4174 * Improved Irix 5 support
4176 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4178 * Improved HPPA support
4180 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4182 * New native configurations
4184 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4185 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4186 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4187 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4191 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4192 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4195 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4197 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4198 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4202 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4203 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4205 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4207 * Irix 5 is now supported
4211 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4212 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4213 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4214 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4215 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4218 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4220 * User visible changes:
4224 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4225 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4226 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4227 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4228 debugging info for the mips target).
4230 * DEC Alpha native support
4232 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4233 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4234 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4235 Alpha-specific notes.
4237 * Preliminary thread implementation
4239 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4241 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4243 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4244 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4247 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4249 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4250 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4251 call methods, ...etc.
4253 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4255 * User visible changes:
4257 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4258 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4259 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4260 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4262 Filename completion now works.
4264 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4265 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4266 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4268 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4269 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4270 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4271 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4272 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4276 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4277 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4280 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4284 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4285 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4286 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4290 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4291 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4292 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4293 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4294 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4298 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4299 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4300 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4302 * New targets supported
4304 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4305 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4306 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4307 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4308 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4310 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4311 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4312 GO32 memory extender.
4314 * New remote protocols
4316 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4318 * New source languages supported
4320 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4321 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4322 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4325 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4327 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4329 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4330 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4331 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4332 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4333 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4334 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4336 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4338 * Faster and better demangling
4340 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4341 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4342 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4343 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4344 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4345 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4348 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4349 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4350 compiler does not actually implement.
4352 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4354 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4355 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4356 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4357 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4358 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4359 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4362 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4363 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4365 * Improved configure script
4367 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4368 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4369 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4370 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4372 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4373 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4374 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4375 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4376 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4377 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4379 * Documentation improvements
4381 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4382 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4383 before submitting changes.
4385 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4386 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4387 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4388 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4389 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4391 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4392 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4393 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4394 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4395 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4396 around this problem.
4400 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4401 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4402 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4405 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4406 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4408 * New native hosts supported
4410 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4411 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4413 * New targets supported
4415 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4417 * New file formats supported
4419 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4420 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4424 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4426 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4427 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4429 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4430 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4431 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4433 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4434 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4436 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4437 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4438 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4441 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4442 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4443 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4444 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4445 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4447 * Internal improvements
4449 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4450 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4452 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4453 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4454 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4455 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4456 shared code that handles any of them.
4458 * New command line options
4460 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4464 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4465 General Public License.
4467 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4469 * Host/native/target split
4471 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4472 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4473 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4474 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4475 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4477 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4478 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4479 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4480 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4481 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4482 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4483 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4485 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4486 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4487 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4489 * New hosts supported
4491 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4492 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4493 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4495 * New targets supported
4497 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4498 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4500 * New native hosts supported
4502 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4503 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4504 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4506 * New file formats supported
4508 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4509 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4510 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4514 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4515 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4516 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4518 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4520 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4521 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4522 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4523 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4527 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4528 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4529 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4531 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4535 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4536 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4539 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4540 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4542 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4543 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4544 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4545 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4546 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4547 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4549 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4550 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4551 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4552 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4556 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4557 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4558 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4559 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4560 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4562 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4563 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4564 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4565 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4569 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4570 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4571 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4572 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4573 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4574 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4575 each instruction being stepped through.
4577 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4578 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4580 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4581 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4582 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4583 processor with a serial port.
4587 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4588 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4589 supported, and what files each one uses.
4593 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4594 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4595 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4596 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4598 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4599 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4600 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4601 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4605 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4606 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4607 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4608 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4609 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4610 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4612 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4615 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4617 * Better support for C++ function names
4619 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4620 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4621 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4622 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4623 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4625 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4626 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4627 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4628 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4629 for the list of formats.
4631 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4633 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4634 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4635 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4636 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4637 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4638 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4641 * New 'maintenance' command
4643 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4644 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4645 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4647 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4648 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4649 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4650 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4651 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4652 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4654 The following commands are new:
4656 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4657 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4658 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4660 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4662 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4663 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4664 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4665 read after argv processing.
4667 * New hosts supported
4669 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4671 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4673 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4674 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4675 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4676 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4677 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4680 * New targets supported
4682 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4684 * More smarts about finding #include files
4686 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4687 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4688 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4689 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4690 the one that contains your sources.
4692 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4693 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4694 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4696 * Interesting infernals change
4698 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4699 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4700 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4701 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4703 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4705 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4706 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4707 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4709 See the ChangeLog for details.
4711 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4713 * New machines supported (host and target)
4715 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4717 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4719 * New malloc package
4721 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4722 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4723 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4724 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4725 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4726 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4730 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4731 'help info proc' for details.
4733 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4735 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4736 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4739 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4741 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4742 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4743 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4744 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4745 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4746 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4748 * Cross byte order fixes
4750 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4751 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4753 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4755 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4756 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4757 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4758 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4759 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4760 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4761 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4762 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4763 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4764 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4766 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4767 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4768 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4769 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4771 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4772 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4773 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4776 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4778 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4779 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4780 shared across multiple host platforms.
4782 * longjmp() handling
4784 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4785 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4786 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4787 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4791 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4792 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4797 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4798 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4799 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4801 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4803 * New machines supported (host and target)
4805 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4807 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4808 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4810 * New machines supported (target)
4812 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4816 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4817 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4818 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4820 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4821 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4822 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4823 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4824 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4827 * New features for SVR4
4829 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4830 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4831 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4833 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4834 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4835 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4837 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4838 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4840 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4842 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4843 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4844 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4845 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4846 same code linked statically.
4850 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4851 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4852 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4853 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4854 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4855 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4859 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4860 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4861 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4864 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4866 * New machines supported (host and target)
4868 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4869 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4870 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4872 * Almost SCO Unix support
4874 We had hoped to support:
4875 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4876 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4877 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4878 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4880 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4882 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4883 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4884 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4885 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4890 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4891 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4892 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4896 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4897 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4898 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4900 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4902 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4903 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4904 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4906 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4907 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4908 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4909 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4912 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4913 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4914 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4915 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4918 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4919 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4922 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4923 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4924 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4927 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4929 * Improved configuration
4931 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4932 Porting BFD is simpler.
4936 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4937 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4938 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4939 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4943 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4945 * New host supported (not target)
4947 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4950 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4952 * Multiple source language support
4954 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4955 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4956 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4957 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4958 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4959 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4963 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4964 currently under development at the State University of New York at
4965 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4966 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4968 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4969 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4970 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4972 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4973 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4977 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4978 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4979 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4980 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4983 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4985 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4986 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4987 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4988 examining core files.
4992 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4995 * New machines supported (host and target)
4997 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4998 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4999 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5001 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5003 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5005 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5007 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5008 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5009 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5011 * New remote interfaces
5017 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5021 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5023 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5024 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5025 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5026 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5027 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5028 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5029 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5030 stub on the target system.
5032 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5034 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5035 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5036 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5038 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5039 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5042 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5044 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5045 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5047 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5048 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5049 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5051 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5052 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5053 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5054 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5056 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5057 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5058 it is already running. Default is ON.
5060 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5061 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5062 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5063 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5066 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5067 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5068 or the value of the environment variable
5071 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5072 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5075 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5076 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5077 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5079 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5080 history expansion will be performed on
5081 command line input. The default is OFF.
5083 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5084 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5085 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5087 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5088 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5089 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5092 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5093 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5094 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5097 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5098 ``set width'' instead.
5100 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5101 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5102 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5103 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5105 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5108 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5111 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5114 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5117 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5119 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5120 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5121 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5125 * Support for Shared Libraries
5127 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5128 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5129 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5130 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5131 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5132 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5133 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5134 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5136 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5137 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5138 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5140 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5145 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5146 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5147 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5148 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5149 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5150 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5152 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5154 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5156 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5157 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5158 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5161 * C++ multiple inheritance
5163 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5166 * C++ exception handling
5168 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5169 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5170 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5173 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5174 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5175 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5177 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5178 current stack frame.
5181 * Minor command changes
5183 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5184 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5185 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5187 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5188 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5189 frames without printing.
5191 * New directory command
5193 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5194 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5195 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5196 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5197 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5199 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5201 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5204 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5205 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5206 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5207 where the program that you are debugging will run.