1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.6
7 maint set|show per-command
8 maint set|show per-command space
9 maint set|show per-command time
10 maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
15 set remote trace-status-packet
16 show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
19 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
24 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
27 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
29 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
30 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
31 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
32 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
34 set|show record full insn-number-max
35 set|show record full stop-at-limit
36 set|show record full memory-query
38 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
39 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
40 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
41 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
42 This new recording method can be enabled using:
46 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
47 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
49 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
50 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
51 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
53 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
54 instruction granularity
56 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
59 * New native configurations
61 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
62 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
66 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
67 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
68 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
69 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
71 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
72 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
73 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
74 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
75 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
76 --data-directory command-line option.
78 * New command line options:
80 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
81 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
83 * Removed command line options
85 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
88 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
91 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
95 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
97 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
99 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
101 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
103 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
104 of architecture in the Python API.
106 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
107 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
109 * New Python-based convenience functions:
111 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
112 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
114 ** $_regex(str, regex)
116 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
119 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
120 default for GCC since November 2000.
122 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
124 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
125 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
127 * New configure options
129 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
130 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
131 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
132 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
133 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
134 options allow the user to override that default.
136 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
139 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
140 conditions to be attached.
143 List the BFDs known to GDB.
145 python-interactive [command]
147 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
148 and print the result of expressions.
151 "py" is a new alias for "python".
153 enable type-printer [name]...
154 disable type-printer [name]...
155 Enable or disable type printers.
157 set debug notification
158 show debug notification
159 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
161 set trace-buffer-size
162 show trace-buffer-size
163 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
167 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
168 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
173 set print type methods (on|off)
174 show print type methods
175 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
176 The default is to show them.
178 set print type typedefs (on|off)
179 show print type typedefs
180 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
181 The default is to show them.
183 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
184 show filename-display
185 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
186 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
190 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
191 "=cmd-param-changed".
192 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
193 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
194 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
195 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
196 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
197 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
198 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
199 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
201 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
202 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
204 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
205 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
206 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
207 library load/unload events.
208 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
209 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
210 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
211 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
212 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
213 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
215 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
216 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
217 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
218 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
223 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
224 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
226 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
228 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
229 for more x32 ABI info.
231 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
233 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
235 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
236 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
237 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
238 "info os files" lists file descriptors
239 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
240 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
241 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
242 "info os msg" lists message queues
243 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
245 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
246 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
247 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
248 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
249 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
250 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
252 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
253 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
254 record/replay support.
256 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
260 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
263 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
265 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
266 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
268 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
270 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
271 the source at which the symbol was defined.
273 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
274 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
275 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
278 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
279 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
281 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
282 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
283 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
285 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
286 object associated with a PC value.
288 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
289 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
291 * Go language support.
292 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
295 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
296 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
298 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
299 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
301 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
302 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
303 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
304 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
305 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
308 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
309 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
310 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
313 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
314 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
316 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
319 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
320 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
321 command does. For instance:
323 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
325 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
326 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
327 created, using the "condition" command.
329 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
330 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
332 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
334 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
335 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
336 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
337 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
338 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
339 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
340 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
341 files with older .gdb_index sections.
343 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
344 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
345 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
346 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
347 the .gdb_index section.
349 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
351 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
356 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
358 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
362 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
363 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
364 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
366 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
367 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
369 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
372 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
373 C++ and Java objects.
375 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
376 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
377 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
378 configured with '--with-python'.
380 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
381 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
382 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
383 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
384 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
385 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
386 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
388 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
389 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
390 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
391 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
393 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
394 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
395 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
396 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
398 ** "set print symbol"
400 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
401 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
402 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
404 * Deprecated commands
406 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
407 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
411 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
412 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
414 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
415 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
416 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
417 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
423 show mips compression
424 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
425 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
428 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
430 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
431 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
432 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
433 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
435 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
439 Disable auto-loading globally.
442 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
444 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
445 show auto-load gdb-scripts
446 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
448 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
449 show auto-load python-scripts
450 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
452 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
453 show auto-load local-gdbinit
454 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
456 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
457 show auto-load libthread-db
458 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
460 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
461 show auto-load scripts-directory
462 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
463 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
464 of the directories listed by this option.
465 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
467 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
468 show auto-load safe-path
469 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
470 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
472 set debug auto-load on|off
474 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
476 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
478 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
479 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
480 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
481 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
483 set dprintf-function <expr>
484 show dprintf-function
485 set dprintf-channel <expr>
487 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
488 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
490 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
491 show disconnected-dprintf
492 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
493 after GDB disconnects.
495 * New configure options
498 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
499 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
500 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
501 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
502 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
504 --with-auto-load-safe-path
505 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
506 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
508 --without-auto-load-safe-path
509 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
514 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
516 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
517 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
518 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
519 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
523 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
524 program without GDB involvement.
526 * New command line options
528 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
529 before loading inferior.
530 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
531 execute it before loading inferior.
533 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
535 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
536 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
537 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
538 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
541 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
542 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
544 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
545 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
546 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
547 target hardware watchpoint.
549 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
550 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
551 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
552 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
556 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
557 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
560 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
561 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
562 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
563 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
564 now "message", which just prints the error message without
567 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
570 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
571 modules library. This module provides functionality for
572 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
573 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
576 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
577 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
578 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
581 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
582 static_block will return the global and static blocks
583 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
584 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
586 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
588 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
591 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
592 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
593 available in the CLI.
595 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
596 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
597 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
600 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
603 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
604 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
605 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
606 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
607 any anonymous fields.
611 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
614 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
615 "=breakpoint-modified".
617 ** New command -ada-task-info.
619 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
620 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
621 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
624 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
625 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
626 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
627 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
628 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
630 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
631 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
633 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
634 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
635 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
636 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
637 use this option to specify where to find it.
639 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
640 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
641 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
642 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
643 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
644 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
645 section in the user manual for more details.
647 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
648 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
649 become available after that.
651 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
653 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
654 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
660 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
661 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
665 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
666 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
667 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
669 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
670 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
671 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
673 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
674 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
675 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
676 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
677 name starts with a hyphen.
679 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
680 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
681 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
682 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
683 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
684 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
685 number of bytes that will be collected.
688 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
689 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
690 setting the variable trace-notes.
693 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
694 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
695 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
698 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
699 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
700 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
701 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
702 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
705 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
706 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
707 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
711 set debug dwarf2-read
712 show debug dwarf2-read
713 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
714 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
716 set debug symtab-create
717 show debug symtab-create
718 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
719 creation. The default is off.
723 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
724 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
725 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
726 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
729 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
730 show print entry-values
731 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
732 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
733 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
735 set debug entry-values
736 show debug entry-values
737 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
738 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
740 set basenames-may-differ
741 show basenames-may-differ
742 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
743 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
744 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
745 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
746 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
747 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
748 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
749 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
755 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
756 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
757 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
758 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
761 show trace-stop-notes
762 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
763 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
764 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
765 started by someone else.
771 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
775 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
779 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
783 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
787 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
790 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
791 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
795 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
799 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
801 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
803 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
805 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
807 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
808 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
809 matches the given regular expression.
811 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
813 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
814 dumping the instruction opcodes.
816 * New command line options
818 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
819 This is mostly for testing purposes.
821 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
822 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
824 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
825 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
826 source path list instead of augmenting it.
828 * GDB now understands thread names.
830 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
831 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
833 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
834 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
837 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
838 has been integrated into GDB.
842 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
843 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
844 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
846 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
847 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
848 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
849 and allows for more dynamic content.
851 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
852 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
853 have an is_valid method.
855 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
856 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
857 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
859 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
861 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
862 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
863 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
864 that function like so:
866 result = some_value (10,20)
868 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
869 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
870 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
872 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
873 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
874 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
875 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
876 New function: register_pretty_printer.
878 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
879 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
881 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
883 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
886 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
887 holds the thread's name.
889 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
890 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
891 occurring in the process being debugged.
892 The following events are currently supported:
893 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
894 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
895 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
899 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
900 instantiation. For example, if you have:
902 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
904 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
905 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
906 was added to GCC 4.5.
908 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
909 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
910 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
911 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
912 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
913 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
915 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
916 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
917 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
918 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
919 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
921 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
922 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
923 execution to a label.
925 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
926 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
927 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
928 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
930 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
931 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
932 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
935 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
937 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
938 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
939 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
940 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
941 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
942 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
945 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
947 While now you see this:
950 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
952 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
955 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
956 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
957 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
958 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
960 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
961 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
962 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
963 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
964 section in the user manual for more details.
966 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
968 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
969 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
971 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
973 * New native configurations
975 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
979 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
981 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
982 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
983 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
984 in the GDB user manual.
986 * Guile support was removed.
988 * New features in the GNU simulator
990 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
992 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
994 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
996 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
998 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
999 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1000 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1001 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1002 was always disabled for such configurations.
1006 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1008 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1009 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1019 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1020 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1021 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1023 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1025 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1026 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1027 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1028 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1030 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1031 mentioned flavors of operators.
1033 ** static const class members
1035 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1036 class definition has been fixed.
1038 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1040 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1041 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1042 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1043 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1044 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1045 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1047 * Static tracepoints
1049 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1050 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1051 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1052 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1053 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1054 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1055 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1056 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1057 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1058 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1059 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1060 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1061 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1062 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1063 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1064 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1065 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1066 the "New remote packets" section below.
1068 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1070 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1071 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1072 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1073 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1077 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1078 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1079 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1080 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1081 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1082 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1083 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1085 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1088 * New remote packets
1092 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1096 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1097 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1098 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1099 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1100 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1101 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1105 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1109 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1112 qXfer:statictrace:read
1114 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1115 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1116 to gdb's qSupported query.
1120 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1124 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1125 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1127 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1128 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1131 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1133 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1134 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1135 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1136 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1138 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1139 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1140 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1141 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1142 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1143 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1144 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1146 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1147 for static tracepoints support.
1149 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1151 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1152 it understands register description.
1154 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1156 * X86 general purpose registers
1158 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1159 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1160 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1161 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1162 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1164 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1165 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1166 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1167 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1168 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1169 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1171 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1172 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1173 in the specified file.
1175 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1176 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1177 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1178 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1179 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1180 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1181 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1182 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1183 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1184 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1188 eval template, expressions...
1189 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1190 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1192 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1193 show target-file-system-kind
1194 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1197 save breakpoints <filename>
1198 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1199 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1200 definitions, use the `source' command.
1202 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1205 info static-tracepoint-markers
1206 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1208 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1209 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1210 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1214 Enable and disable observer mode.
1216 set may-write-registers on|off
1217 set may-write-memory on|off
1218 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1219 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1220 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1221 set may-interrupt on|off
1222 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1223 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1224 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1225 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1226 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1227 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1228 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1230 set record memory-query on|off
1231 show record memory-query
1232 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1233 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1238 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1242 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1243 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1244 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1245 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1246 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1248 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1249 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1250 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1251 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1253 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1254 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1256 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1258 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1260 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1262 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1263 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1264 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1266 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1267 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1268 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1269 regular breakpoints.
1273 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1275 * D language support.
1276 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1279 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1280 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1281 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1282 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1283 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1285 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1286 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1287 conditions of the form:
1289 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1291 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1292 interface mentioned above.
1294 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1298 ** Namespace Support
1300 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1301 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1302 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1303 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1304 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1308 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1309 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1314 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1315 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1319 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1324 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1327 * Multi-program debugging.
1329 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1330 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1331 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1332 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1333 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1334 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1335 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1336 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1338 * New tracing features
1340 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1342 ** Trace state variables
1344 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1345 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1346 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1347 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1348 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1349 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1350 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1351 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1352 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1353 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1357 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1358 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1359 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1360 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1361 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1362 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1363 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1364 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1365 the regular trace command.
1367 ** Disconnected tracing
1369 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1370 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1371 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1372 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1373 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1377 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1378 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1379 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1380 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1381 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1382 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1385 ** Circular trace buffer
1387 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1388 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1389 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1390 not be available for all target agents.
1395 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1396 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1399 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1400 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1403 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1404 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1407 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1408 "set script-extension" (see below).
1410 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1412 record save [<FILENAME>]
1413 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1414 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1416 record restore <FILENAME>
1417 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1418 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1420 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1423 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1424 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1425 inferior has loaded.
1430 maint info program-spaces
1431 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1433 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1434 show remote interrupt-sequence
1435 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1436 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1437 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1438 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1439 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1441 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1442 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1443 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1444 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1447 set remotebreak [on | off]
1449 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1451 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1452 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1455 List trace state variables and their values.
1457 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1458 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1461 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1462 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1464 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1465 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1467 * New expression syntax
1469 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1470 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1474 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1475 show follow-exec-mode
1476 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1477 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1478 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1480 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1481 show default-collect
1482 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1483 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1484 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1486 set disconnected-tracing
1487 show disconnected-tracing
1488 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1489 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1492 set circular-trace-buffer
1493 show circular-trace-buffer
1494 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1495 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1496 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1497 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1499 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1500 show script-extension
1501 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1502 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1503 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1504 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1506 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1508 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1509 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1510 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1511 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1512 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1513 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1514 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1517 * Python API Improvements
1519 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1520 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1521 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1523 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1524 `is_base_class' attribute.
1526 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1528 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1529 evaluate an expression.
1531 * New remote packets
1534 Define a trace state variable.
1537 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1540 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1543 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1546 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1550 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1552 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1553 much more reliable. In particular:
1554 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1555 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1556 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1557 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1558 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1559 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1560 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1561 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1562 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1563 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1564 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1565 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1566 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1567 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1568 non-threaded programs.
1570 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1571 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1572 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1575 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1577 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1578 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1579 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1580 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1581 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1583 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1584 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1585 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1586 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1587 for tracepoint actions.
1589 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1590 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1591 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1593 * Process record and replay
1595 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1596 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1597 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1600 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1601 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1602 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1605 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1606 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1609 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1610 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1611 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1612 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1613 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1614 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1615 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1616 the installation instructions for more information.
1618 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1619 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1620 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1621 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1623 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1624 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1626 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1627 now complete on file names.
1629 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1630 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1631 For instance, consider:
1633 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1634 # struct example variable;
1637 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1638 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1640 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1641 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1643 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1644 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1647 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1648 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1649 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1651 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1652 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1653 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1654 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1656 * New remote packets
1659 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1662 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1663 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1664 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1667 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1668 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1671 Obtains additional operating system information
1675 Read or write additional signal information.
1677 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1679 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1680 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1681 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1683 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1684 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1686 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1687 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1688 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1690 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1691 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1693 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1695 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1697 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1698 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1700 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1701 list of section offsets.
1703 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1704 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1705 have also been fixed.
1707 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1708 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1709 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1711 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1714 template<typename T> class C { };
1717 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1719 ptype C<char const *>
1720 ptype C<char const*>
1721 ptype C<const char *>
1722 ptype C<const char*>
1724 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1726 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1727 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1729 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1730 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1731 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1733 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1734 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1736 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1739 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1740 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1742 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1743 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1748 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1749 available is determined at configure time.
1751 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1753 * Ada tasking support
1755 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1759 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1761 Print detailed information about task number N.
1763 Print the task number of the current task.
1765 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1767 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1768 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1770 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1772 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1773 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1774 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1775 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1776 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1777 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1780 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1781 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1784 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1785 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1786 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1787 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1790 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1792 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1793 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1794 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1795 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1796 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1798 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1799 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1800 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1801 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1802 --enable-targets configure option.
1804 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1806 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1807 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1808 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1809 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1810 section in the user manual for more information.
1812 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1813 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1814 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1815 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1816 extensions on linux targets.
1818 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1820 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1821 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1822 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1823 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1824 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1825 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1826 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1827 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1828 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1830 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1832 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1834 maint set python print-stack
1835 maint show python print-stack
1836 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1839 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1844 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1848 Show operating system information about processes.
1851 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1854 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1857 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1860 Kill inferior number NUM.
1864 set spu stop-on-load
1865 show spu stop-on-load
1866 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1868 set spu auto-flush-cache
1869 show spu auto-flush-cache
1870 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1871 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1873 set sh calling-convention
1874 show sh calling-convention
1875 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1878 show debug timestamp
1879 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1881 set disassemble-next-line
1882 show disassemble-next-line
1883 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1886 set remote noack-packet
1887 show remote noack-packet
1888 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1889 under "New remote packets."
1891 set remote query-attached-packet
1892 show remote query-attached-packet
1893 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1895 set remote read-siginfo-object
1896 show remote read-siginfo-object
1897 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1900 set remote write-siginfo-object
1901 show remote write-siginfo-object
1902 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1905 set remote reverse-continue
1906 show remote reverse-continue
1907 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1909 set remote reverse-step
1910 show remote reverse-step
1911 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1913 set displaced-stepping
1914 show displaced-stepping
1915 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1916 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1917 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1920 show debug displaced
1921 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1923 maint set internal-error
1924 maint show internal-error
1925 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1927 maint set internal-warning
1928 maint show internal-warning
1929 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1934 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1936 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1937 show multiple-symbols
1938 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1939 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1940 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1942 set breakpoint always-inserted
1943 show breakpoint always-inserted
1944 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1945 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1946 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1948 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1949 show arm fallback-mode
1950 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1952 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1953 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1954 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1955 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1957 set disable-randomization
1958 show disable-randomization
1959 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1960 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1961 multiple debugging sessions.
1965 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1970 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1971 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1972 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1973 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1975 set target-wide-charset
1976 show target-wide-charset
1977 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1978 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1980 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1982 set tcp connect-timeout
1983 show tcp connect-timeout
1984 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1985 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1986 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1988 set libthread-db-search-path
1989 show libthread-db-search-path
1990 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1993 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1994 show schedule-multiple
1995 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1996 the current process.
2000 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2001 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2002 affecting correctness.
2004 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2005 show interactive-mode
2006 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2007 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2008 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2009 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2010 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2015 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2016 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2017 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2021 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2022 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2023 alias for the `fork' command.
2026 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2027 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2028 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2031 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2032 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2033 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2037 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2038 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2039 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2042 * New native configurations
2044 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2046 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2050 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2051 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2052 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2055 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2056 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2062 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2064 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2066 * New native configurations
2068 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2069 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2073 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2074 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2076 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2078 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2079 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2080 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2081 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2083 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2084 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2086 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2089 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2090 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2091 and in inlined functions.
2093 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2094 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2095 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2097 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2099 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2100 registers on PowerPC targets.
2102 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2103 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2105 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2106 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2108 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2109 extended-remote mode.
2111 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2112 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2113 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2114 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2116 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2117 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2118 target architectures.
2120 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2121 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2122 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2123 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2125 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2128 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2129 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2131 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2132 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2133 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2134 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2136 - Improved command completion in Ada
2139 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2144 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2145 show print frame-arguments
2146 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2147 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2152 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2159 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2161 * New remote packets
2168 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2171 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2175 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2177 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2179 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2180 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2181 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2183 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2184 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2185 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2187 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2188 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2191 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2192 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2194 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2195 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2197 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2199 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2200 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2201 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2203 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2204 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2206 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2207 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2210 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2211 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2212 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2214 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2217 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2218 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2219 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2221 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2223 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2225 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2226 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2227 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2229 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2230 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2232 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2233 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2234 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2235 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2236 Windows and SymbianOS).
2238 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2239 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2241 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2242 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2248 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2249 when debugging using remote targets.
2251 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2252 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2253 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2254 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2255 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2256 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2257 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2259 set breakpoint auto-hw
2260 show breakpoint auto-hw
2261 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2262 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2263 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2264 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2265 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2266 including "next" and "finish".
2269 catch exception unhandled
2270 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2273 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2277 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2278 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2279 an alias to "set sysroot".
2282 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2283 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2286 * New native configurations
2288 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2291 unset tdesc filename
2293 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2294 not query the target for its built-in description.
2298 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2299 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2300 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2302 * New remote packets
2305 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2306 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2308 qXfer:features:read:
2309 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2314 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2315 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2317 qXfer:libraries:read:
2318 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2319 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2320 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2321 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2325 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2333 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2334 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2335 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2336 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2338 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2341 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2342 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2351 * Other removed features
2358 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2365 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2370 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2371 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2376 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2377 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2379 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2381 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2382 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2383 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2384 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2386 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2388 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2389 in debugging information.
2393 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2394 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2396 set mips stack-arg-size
2397 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2399 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2401 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2406 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2408 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2409 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2410 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2412 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2413 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2416 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2417 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2419 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2420 stub provides the required support.
2422 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2423 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2428 unset substitute-path
2429 show substitute-path
2430 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2431 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2432 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2433 between compilation and debugging.
2437 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2438 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2439 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2443 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2445 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2446 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2448 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2450 * New remote packets
2453 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2454 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2455 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2456 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2460 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2461 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2463 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2464 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2465 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2470 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2472 * Removed remote packets
2475 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2476 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2478 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2482 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2484 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2488 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2489 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2491 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2493 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2495 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2496 previously saved state.
2498 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2500 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2502 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2503 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2505 info forks List forks of the user program that
2506 are available to be debugged.
2508 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2509 forks of the user program that are
2510 available to be debugged.
2512 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2513 that are available to be debugged (and
2514 kill the forked process).
2516 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2517 that are available to be debugged (and
2518 allow the process to continue).
2522 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2524 * Improved Windows host support
2526 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2527 native console support, and remote communications using either
2528 network sockets or serial ports.
2530 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2532 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2533 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2534 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2535 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2536 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2537 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2541 The ARM rdi-share module.
2543 The Netware NLM debug server.
2545 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2547 * New native configurations
2549 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2550 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2554 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2556 * New command line options
2558 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2559 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2560 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2561 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2562 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2563 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2564 with the --command (-x) option.
2566 * Deprecated commands removed
2568 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2572 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2573 othernames set arm disassembler
2574 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2575 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2576 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2579 * New BSD user-level threads support
2581 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2582 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2585 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2586 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2587 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2589 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2590 are not yet supported.
2592 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2593 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2595 * REMOVED configurations and files
2597 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2598 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2599 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2601 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2603 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2604 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2607 * VAX floating point support
2609 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2611 * User-defined command support
2613 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2614 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2615 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2617 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2619 * New command line option
2621 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2624 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2626 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2627 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2628 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2629 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2630 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2632 * Internationalization
2634 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2635 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2636 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2640 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2641 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2642 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2644 * New native configurations
2646 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2650 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2651 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2653 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2655 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2656 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2657 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2660 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2661 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2662 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2672 powerpc bdm protocol
2674 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2675 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2677 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2679 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2680 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2681 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2682 permanently REMOVED.
2691 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2693 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2695 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2696 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2699 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2701 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2702 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2703 IRIX long double values).
2707 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2708 command. This problem has been fixed.
2710 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2712 * Fix for ``many threads''
2714 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2715 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2718 ptrace: No such process.
2719 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2721 This problem has been fixed.
2723 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2725 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2728 * New ``start'' command.
2730 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2732 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2734 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2735 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2736 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2738 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2739 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2740 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2741 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2742 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2743 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2744 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2745 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2746 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2748 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2750 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2751 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2752 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2753 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2754 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2756 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2757 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2758 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2760 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2762 * New native configurations
2764 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2765 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2766 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2767 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2768 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2769 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2770 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2772 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2774 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2775 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2776 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2777 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2778 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2779 work, was also included.
2781 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2782 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2792 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2793 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2795 * REMOVED configurations and files
2797 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2798 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2799 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2800 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2801 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2802 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2803 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2804 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2805 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2806 sonymips mips-sony-*
2807 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2809 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2811 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2813 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2814 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2815 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2816 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2819 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2821 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2822 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2823 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2824 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2825 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2826 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2829 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2831 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2833 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2834 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2835 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2837 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2839 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2840 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2842 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2844 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2845 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2846 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2848 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2850 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2851 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2853 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2855 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2856 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2857 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2859 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2861 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2862 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2863 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2865 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2867 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2869 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2870 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2872 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2874 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2875 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2876 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2877 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2879 * Revised SPARC target
2881 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2882 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2883 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2884 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2885 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2889 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2890 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2891 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2894 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2896 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2897 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2900 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2902 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2903 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2904 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2905 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2906 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2907 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2908 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2909 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2910 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2912 * New native configurations
2914 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2915 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2916 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2917 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2918 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2920 * New debugging protocols
2922 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2924 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2926 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2927 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2928 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2930 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2932 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2933 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2934 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2935 permanently REMOVED.
2937 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2938 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2939 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2940 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2941 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2942 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2943 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2944 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2945 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2946 sonymips mips-sony-*
2947 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2949 * REMOVED configurations and files
2951 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2952 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2953 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2954 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2955 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2956 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2957 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2958 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2959 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2960 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2961 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2962 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2963 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2964 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2965 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2966 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2967 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2969 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2973 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2974 integrated into GDB.
2976 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2978 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2979 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2980 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2983 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2984 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2985 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2989 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2990 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2991 remote protocol documentation for details.
2993 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2995 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2996 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2997 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3000 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3002 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3003 per-thread variables.
3005 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3007 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3008 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3010 * Separate debug info.
3012 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3013 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3014 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3015 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3016 and optional debug files.
3018 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3020 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3021 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3024 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3025 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3029 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3030 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3031 considered "useable".
3033 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3035 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3036 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3039 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3041 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3042 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3044 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3046 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3047 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3050 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3052 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3053 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3057 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3058 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3059 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3060 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3061 data, for more informative profiling results.
3063 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3065 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3066 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3067 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3069 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3072 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3073 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3074 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3075 in a subsequent -var-update.
3077 * New native configurations.
3079 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3081 * Multi-arched targets.
3083 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3084 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3086 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3088 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3089 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3090 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3091 permanently REMOVED.
3093 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3094 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3095 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3096 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3097 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3098 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3099 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3100 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3101 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3102 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3103 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3104 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3106 * REMOVED configurations and files
3109 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3110 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3111 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3112 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3113 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3114 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3116 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3117 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3118 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3119 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3120 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3121 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3123 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3125 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3126 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3127 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3128 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3129 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3131 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3133 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3135 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3136 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3137 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3138 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3139 shared libs like mad''.
3141 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3143 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3144 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3145 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3146 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3148 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3150 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3151 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3154 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3155 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3157 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3158 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3160 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3161 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3162 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3163 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3165 * Multi-arched targets.
3167 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3168 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3170 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3171 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3172 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3176 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3179 * New native configurations
3181 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3182 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3183 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3184 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3186 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3188 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3189 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3190 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3191 permanently REMOVED.
3193 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3194 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3195 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3196 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3197 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3198 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3199 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3200 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3201 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3202 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3204 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3205 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3207 * OBSOLETE languages
3209 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3211 * REMOVED configurations and files
3213 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3214 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3215 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3216 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3217 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3219 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3221 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3223 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3224 commands. The default is 1024.
3226 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3228 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3230 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3232 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3233 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3234 from a file into memory (restore).
3236 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3238 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3239 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3240 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3242 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3250 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3251 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3252 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3254 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3255 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3256 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3258 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3259 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3260 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3262 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3263 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3264 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3266 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3268 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3270 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3271 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3272 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3273 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3274 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3275 (notably embedded) targets.
3277 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3279 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3280 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3281 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3282 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3284 * New command line option
3286 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3288 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3290 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3291 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3292 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3293 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3294 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3295 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3296 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3297 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3298 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3299 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3301 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3303 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3304 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3306 * New native configurations
3308 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3309 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3310 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3311 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3315 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3317 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3319 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3320 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3321 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3322 permanently REMOVED.
3324 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3325 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3326 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3327 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3328 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3330 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3332 * REMOVED configurations and files
3334 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3336 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3337 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3338 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3339 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3340 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3341 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3342 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3343 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3344 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3345 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3346 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3348 * Changes to command line processing
3350 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3351 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3353 * Changes to key bindings
3355 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3357 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3359 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3361 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3364 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3366 Numerous documentation fixes.
3368 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3370 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3372 * New native configurations
3374 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3375 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3376 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3377 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3378 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3379 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3383 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3385 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3387 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3389 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3390 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3391 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3392 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3393 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3395 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3396 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3397 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3398 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3399 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3400 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3401 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3402 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3404 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3405 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3407 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3408 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3409 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3410 permanently REMOVED.
3412 * REMOVED configurations and files
3414 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3415 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3417 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3421 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3423 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3424 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3429 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3431 * The MI enabled by default.
3433 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3434 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3435 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3436 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3437 which is now deprecated.
3439 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3441 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3442 main features are supported:
3444 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3446 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3449 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3451 - a Pascal expression parser.
3453 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3455 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3457 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3459 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3460 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3462 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3464 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3466 * Changes in completion.
3468 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3469 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3470 users expect at the shell prompt.
3472 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3473 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3474 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3475 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3476 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3477 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3478 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3480 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3482 * New platform-independent commands:
3484 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3485 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3486 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3488 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3490 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3491 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3492 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3494 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3496 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3497 multi-threaded programs though.
3499 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3501 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3503 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3504 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3507 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3509 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3510 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3511 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3512 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3513 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3516 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3517 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3518 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3520 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3522 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3523 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3525 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3526 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3529 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3530 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3531 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3532 a given linear address.
3534 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3535 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3536 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3538 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3540 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3542 * Changes in documentation.
3544 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3545 Documentation License.
3547 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3550 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3552 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3555 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3556 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3557 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3559 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3561 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3562 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3563 contents of this file.
3567 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3569 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3571 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3573 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3574 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3575 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3576 greater level of detail.
3578 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3580 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3581 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3582 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3585 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3587 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3588 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3589 machines ``out of the box''.
3591 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3592 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3593 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3594 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3595 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3597 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3598 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3599 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3600 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3601 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3603 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3604 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3607 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3610 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3611 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3612 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3613 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3615 * New native configurations
3617 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3618 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3622 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3623 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3624 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3625 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3627 * OBSOLETE configurations
3629 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3630 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3632 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3635 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3636 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3637 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3638 be permanently REMOVED.
3640 * Gould support removed
3642 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3644 * New features for SVR4
3646 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3647 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3648 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3650 * Many C++ enhancements
3652 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3653 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3655 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3657 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3658 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3659 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3660 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3662 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3663 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3665 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3667 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3668 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3669 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3671 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3672 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3674 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3676 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3677 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3678 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3680 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3682 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3683 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3684 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3686 * ``apropos'' command added.
3688 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3689 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3690 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3694 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3695 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3696 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3697 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3698 enabled by configuring with:
3700 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3702 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3704 * New native configurations
3706 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3707 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3708 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3712 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3713 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3714 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3716 * OBSOLETE configurations
3718 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3720 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3721 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3722 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3723 be permanently REMOVED.
3727 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3728 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3729 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3730 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3731 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3732 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3733 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3738 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3740 * set extension-language
3742 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3743 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3744 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3745 set extension-language .c c++
3746 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3747 and their associated languages.
3749 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3751 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3752 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3753 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3757 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3758 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3760 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3761 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3763 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3764 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3765 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3766 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3767 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3768 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3769 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3770 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3772 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3773 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3774 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3775 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3779 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3780 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3781 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3782 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3783 for xdb and dbx commands.
3787 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3788 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3789 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3791 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3792 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3793 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3795 * Debugging across forks
3797 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3802 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3803 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3804 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3806 * GDB remote protocol additions
3808 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3809 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3810 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3811 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3813 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3814 full 64-bit address. The command
3816 set remoteaddresssize 32
3818 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3819 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3822 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3823 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3825 maint packet heythere
3827 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3828 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3831 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3832 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3833 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3835 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3837 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3838 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3839 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3841 * mask-address variable for Mips
3843 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3844 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3845 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3847 * Higher serial baud rates
3849 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3850 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3851 to achieve all of these rates.)
3855 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3856 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3859 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3861 * New native configurations
3863 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3864 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3865 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3866 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3867 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3868 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3869 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3873 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3874 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3875 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3876 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3877 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3878 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3879 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3880 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3881 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3882 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3883 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3885 * New debugging protocols
3887 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3888 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3889 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3890 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3891 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3892 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3896 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3897 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3902 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3903 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3905 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3907 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3908 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3909 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3911 * Live range splitting
3913 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3914 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3915 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3919 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3920 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3924 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3925 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3926 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3931 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3936 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3937 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3938 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3939 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3940 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3941 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3945 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3946 the symbol at the specified address.
3950 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3951 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3952 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3953 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3954 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3958 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3959 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3960 of most MIPS variants.
3964 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3965 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3966 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3970 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3971 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3972 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3973 the possible architectures.
3975 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3977 * New native configurations
3979 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3980 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3981 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3982 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3983 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3984 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3988 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3989 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3990 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3991 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3992 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3994 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3998 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3999 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4000 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4001 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4002 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4006 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4008 * Windows 95/NT native
4010 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4011 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4012 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4013 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4014 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4016 * dont-repeat command
4018 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4019 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4020 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4021 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4023 * Send break instead of ^C
4025 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4026 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4027 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4029 * Remote protocol timeout
4031 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4032 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4033 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4035 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4037 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4038 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4039 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4040 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4041 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4043 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4044 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4045 automatically on hpux10.
4047 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4049 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4051 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4053 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4054 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4055 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4056 every character. The default value is 1050.
4058 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4060 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4061 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4062 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4063 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4064 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4065 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4067 * Speedups for remote debugging
4069 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4070 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4071 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4073 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4075 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4076 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4078 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4080 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4082 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4083 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4085 * Remote targets use caching
4087 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4088 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4089 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4090 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4091 off' turns the the data cache off.
4093 * Remote targets may have threads
4095 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4096 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4097 gdb/remote.c for details.
4101 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4102 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4103 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4104 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4105 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4106 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4107 sequence is something like
4109 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4111 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4115 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4116 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4117 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4118 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4119 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4120 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4121 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4122 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4126 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4127 but does simplify configuration and building.
4131 GDB now supports hpux10.
4133 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4135 * New native configurations
4137 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4138 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4139 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4140 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4144 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4145 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4146 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4147 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4150 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4152 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4153 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4154 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4155 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4156 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4158 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4160 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4161 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4164 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4166 To execute the command use:
4169 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4170 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4171 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4173 * New `if' and `while' commands
4175 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4176 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4177 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4178 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4179 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4180 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4181 if the expression is zero.
4183 * Fortran source language mode
4185 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4186 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4187 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4188 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4191 * Better HPUX support
4193 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4194 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4195 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4196 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4197 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4203 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4204 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4210 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4211 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4214 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4215 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4217 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4219 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4220 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4221 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4222 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4223 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4224 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4226 * New DOS host serial code
4228 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4229 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4232 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4234 * New "complete" command
4236 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4237 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4239 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4241 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4242 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4244 * Breakpoint hit counts
4246 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4247 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4248 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4249 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4250 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4253 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4255 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4256 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4257 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4259 * Shared library breakpoints
4261 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4262 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4264 * Hardware watchpoints
4266 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4267 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4269 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4273 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4274 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4276 * Improved Irix 5 support
4278 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4280 * Improved HPPA support
4282 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4284 * New native configurations
4286 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4287 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4288 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4289 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4293 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4294 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4297 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4299 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4300 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4304 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4305 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4307 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4309 * Irix 5 is now supported
4313 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4314 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4315 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4316 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4317 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4320 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4322 * User visible changes:
4326 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4327 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4328 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4329 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4330 debugging info for the mips target).
4332 * DEC Alpha native support
4334 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4335 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4336 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4337 Alpha-specific notes.
4339 * Preliminary thread implementation
4341 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4343 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4345 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4346 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4349 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4351 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4352 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4353 call methods, ...etc.
4355 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4357 * User visible changes:
4359 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4360 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4361 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4362 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4364 Filename completion now works.
4366 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4367 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4368 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4370 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4371 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4372 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4373 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4374 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4378 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4379 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4382 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4386 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4387 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4388 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4392 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4393 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4394 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4395 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4396 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4400 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4401 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4402 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4404 * New targets supported
4406 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4407 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4408 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4409 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4410 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4412 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4413 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4414 GO32 memory extender.
4416 * New remote protocols
4418 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4420 * New source languages supported
4422 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4423 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4424 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4427 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4429 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4431 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4432 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4433 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4434 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4435 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4436 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4438 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4440 * Faster and better demangling
4442 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4443 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4444 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4445 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4446 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4447 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4450 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4451 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4452 compiler does not actually implement.
4454 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4456 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4457 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4458 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4459 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4460 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4461 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4464 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4465 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4467 * Improved configure script
4469 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4470 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4471 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4472 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4474 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4475 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4476 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4477 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4478 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4479 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4481 * Documentation improvements
4483 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4484 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4485 before submitting changes.
4487 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4488 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4489 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4490 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4491 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4493 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4494 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4495 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4496 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4497 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4498 around this problem.
4502 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4503 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4504 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4507 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4508 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4510 * New native hosts supported
4512 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4513 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4515 * New targets supported
4517 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4519 * New file formats supported
4521 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4522 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4526 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4528 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4529 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4531 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4532 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4533 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4535 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4536 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4538 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4539 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4540 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4543 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4544 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4545 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4546 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4547 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4549 * Internal improvements
4551 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4552 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4554 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4555 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4556 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4557 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4558 shared code that handles any of them.
4560 * New command line options
4562 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4566 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4567 General Public License.
4569 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4571 * Host/native/target split
4573 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4574 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4575 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4576 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4577 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4579 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4580 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4581 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4582 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4583 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4584 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4585 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4587 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4588 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4589 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4591 * New hosts supported
4593 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4594 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4595 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4597 * New targets supported
4599 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4600 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4602 * New native hosts supported
4604 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4605 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4606 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4608 * New file formats supported
4610 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4611 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4612 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4616 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4617 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4618 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4620 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4622 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4623 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4624 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4625 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4629 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4630 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4631 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4633 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4637 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4638 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4641 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4642 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4644 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4645 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4646 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4647 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4648 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4649 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4651 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4652 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4653 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4654 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4658 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4659 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4660 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4661 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4662 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4664 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4665 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4666 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4667 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4671 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4672 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4673 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4674 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4675 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4676 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4677 each instruction being stepped through.
4679 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4680 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4682 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4683 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4684 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4685 processor with a serial port.
4689 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4690 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4691 supported, and what files each one uses.
4695 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4696 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4697 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4698 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4700 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4701 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4702 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4703 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4707 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4708 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4709 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4710 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4711 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4712 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4714 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4717 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4719 * Better support for C++ function names
4721 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4722 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4723 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4724 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4725 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4727 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4728 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4729 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4730 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4731 for the list of formats.
4733 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4735 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4736 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4737 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4738 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4739 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4740 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4743 * New 'maintenance' command
4745 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4746 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4747 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4749 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4750 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4751 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4752 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4753 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4754 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4756 The following commands are new:
4758 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4759 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4760 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4762 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4764 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4765 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4766 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4767 read after argv processing.
4769 * New hosts supported
4771 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4773 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4775 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4776 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4777 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4778 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4779 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4782 * New targets supported
4784 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4786 * More smarts about finding #include files
4788 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4789 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4790 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4791 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4792 the one that contains your sources.
4794 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4795 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4796 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4798 * Interesting infernals change
4800 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4801 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4802 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4803 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4805 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4807 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4808 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4809 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4811 See the ChangeLog for details.
4813 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4815 * New machines supported (host and target)
4817 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4819 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4821 * New malloc package
4823 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4824 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4825 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4826 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4827 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4828 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4832 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4833 'help info proc' for details.
4835 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4837 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4838 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4841 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4843 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4844 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4845 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4846 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4847 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4848 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4850 * Cross byte order fixes
4852 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4853 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4855 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4857 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4858 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4859 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4860 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4861 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4862 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4863 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4864 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4865 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4866 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4868 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4869 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4870 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4871 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4873 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4874 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4875 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4878 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4880 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4881 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4882 shared across multiple host platforms.
4884 * longjmp() handling
4886 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4887 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4888 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4889 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4893 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4894 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4899 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4900 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4901 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4903 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4905 * New machines supported (host and target)
4907 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4909 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4910 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4912 * New machines supported (target)
4914 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4918 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4919 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4920 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4922 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4923 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4924 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4925 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4926 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4929 * New features for SVR4
4931 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4932 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4933 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4935 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4936 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4937 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4939 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4940 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4942 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4944 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4945 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4946 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4947 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4948 same code linked statically.
4952 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4953 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4954 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4955 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4956 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4957 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4961 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4962 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4963 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4966 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4968 * New machines supported (host and target)
4970 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4971 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4972 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4974 * Almost SCO Unix support
4976 We had hoped to support:
4977 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4978 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4979 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4980 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4982 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4984 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4985 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4986 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4987 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4992 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4993 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4994 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4998 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4999 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5000 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5002 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5004 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5005 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5006 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5008 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5009 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5010 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5011 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5014 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5015 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5016 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5017 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5020 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5021 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5024 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5025 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5026 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5029 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5031 * Improved configuration
5033 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5034 Porting BFD is simpler.
5038 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5039 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5040 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5041 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5045 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5047 * New host supported (not target)
5049 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5052 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5054 * Multiple source language support
5056 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5057 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5058 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5059 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5060 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5061 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5065 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5066 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5067 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5068 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5070 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5071 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5072 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5074 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5075 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5079 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5080 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5081 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5082 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5085 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5087 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5088 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5089 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5090 examining core files.
5094 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5097 * New machines supported (host and target)
5099 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5100 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5101 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5103 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5105 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5107 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5109 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5110 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5111 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5113 * New remote interfaces
5119 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5123 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5125 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5126 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5127 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5128 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5129 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5130 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5131 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5132 stub on the target system.
5134 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5136 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5137 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5138 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5140 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5141 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5144 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5146 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5147 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5149 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5150 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5151 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5153 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5154 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5155 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5156 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5158 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5159 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5160 it is already running. Default is ON.
5162 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5163 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5164 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5165 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5168 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5169 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5170 or the value of the environment variable
5173 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5174 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5177 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5178 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5179 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5181 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5182 history expansion will be performed on
5183 command line input. The default is OFF.
5185 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5186 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5187 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5189 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5190 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5191 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5194 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5195 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5196 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5199 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5200 ``set width'' instead.
5202 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5203 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5204 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5205 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5207 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5210 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5213 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5216 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5219 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5221 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5222 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5223 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5227 * Support for Shared Libraries
5229 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5230 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5231 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5232 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5233 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5234 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5235 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5236 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5238 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5239 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5240 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5242 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5247 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5248 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5249 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5250 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5251 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5252 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5254 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5256 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5258 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5259 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5260 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5263 * C++ multiple inheritance
5265 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5268 * C++ exception handling
5270 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5271 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5272 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5275 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5276 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5277 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5279 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5280 current stack frame.
5283 * Minor command changes
5285 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5286 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5287 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5289 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5290 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5291 frames without printing.
5293 * New directory command
5295 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5296 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5297 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5298 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5299 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5301 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5303 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5306 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5307 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5308 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5309 where the program that you are debugging will run.