1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.0
8 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
12 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
14 * Multi-program debugging.
16 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
17 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
18 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
19 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
20 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
21 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
22 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
23 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
28 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
29 the arguments to be comma-separated.
31 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
33 record save [<FILENAME>]
34 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
35 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
37 record restore <FILENAME>
38 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
39 earlier time, for replay debugging.
41 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
44 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
45 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
51 maint info program-spaces
52 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
54 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
55 show remote interrupt-sequence
56 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
57 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
58 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
59 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
60 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
62 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
63 show remote interrupt-on-connect
64 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
65 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
68 set remotebreak [on | off]
70 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
74 set follow-exec-mode new|same
76 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
77 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
78 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
80 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
82 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
83 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
84 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
85 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
86 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
88 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
89 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
90 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
91 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
92 for tracepoint actions.
94 * "disassemble" command with a /r modifier, print the raw instructions
95 in hex as well as in symbolic form."
97 * Process record and replay
99 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
100 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
101 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
104 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
105 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
106 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
109 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
110 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
113 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
114 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
115 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
116 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
117 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
118 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
119 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
120 the installation instructions for more information.
122 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
123 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
124 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
125 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
127 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
128 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
130 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
131 now complete on file names.
133 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
134 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
135 For instance, consider:
137 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
138 # struct example variable;
141 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
142 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
144 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
145 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
147 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
148 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
151 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
152 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
153 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
155 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
156 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
157 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
158 and simulator targets may also provide them.
163 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
166 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
167 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
168 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
171 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
172 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
175 Obtains additional operating system information
179 Read or write additional signal information.
181 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
183 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
184 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
185 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
187 * The "disassemble" command now supports an optional /m modifier to print mixed
190 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
191 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
193 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
194 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
195 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
197 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
198 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
200 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
202 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
204 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
205 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
207 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
208 list of section offsets.
210 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
211 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
212 have also been fixed.
214 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
215 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
216 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
218 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
221 template<typename T> class C { };
224 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
226 ptype C<char const *>
228 ptype C<const char *>
231 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
233 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
234 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
236 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
237 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
238 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
240 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
241 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
243 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
246 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
247 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
249 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
250 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
255 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
256 available is determined at configure time.
258 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
260 * Ada tasking support
262 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
266 Print the list of Ada tasks.
268 Print detailed information about task number N.
270 Print the task number of the current task.
272 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
274 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
275 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
277 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
279 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
280 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
281 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
282 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
283 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
284 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
287 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
288 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
291 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
292 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
293 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
294 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
297 * Multi-architecture debugging.
299 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
300 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
301 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
302 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
303 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
305 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
306 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
307 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
308 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
309 --enable-targets configure option.
311 * Non-stop mode debugging.
313 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
314 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
315 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
316 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
317 section in the user manual for more information.
319 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
320 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
321 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
322 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
323 extensions on linux targets.
325 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
327 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
328 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
329 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
330 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
331 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
332 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
333 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
334 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
335 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
337 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
339 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
341 maint set python print-stack
342 maint show python print-stack
343 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
346 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
351 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
355 Show operating system information about processes.
358 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
361 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
364 Detach from inferior number NUM.
367 Kill inferior number NUM.
372 show spu stop-on-load
373 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
375 set spu auto-flush-cache
376 show spu auto-flush-cache
377 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
378 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
380 set sh calling-convention
381 show sh calling-convention
382 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
386 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
388 set disassemble-next-line
389 show disassemble-next-line
390 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
393 set remote noack-packet
394 show remote noack-packet
395 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
396 under "New remote packets."
398 set remote query-attached-packet
399 show remote query-attached-packet
400 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
402 set remote read-siginfo-object
403 show remote read-siginfo-object
404 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
407 set remote write-siginfo-object
408 show remote write-siginfo-object
409 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
412 set remote reverse-continue
413 show remote reverse-continue
414 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
416 set remote reverse-step
417 show remote reverse-step
418 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
420 set displaced-stepping
421 show displaced-stepping
422 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
423 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
424 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
428 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
430 maint set internal-error
431 maint show internal-error
432 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
434 maint set internal-warning
435 maint show internal-warning
436 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
441 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
443 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
444 show multiple-symbols
445 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
446 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
447 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
449 set breakpoint always-inserted
450 show breakpoint always-inserted
451 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
452 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
453 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
455 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
456 show arm fallback-mode
457 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
459 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
460 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
461 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
462 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
464 set disable-randomization
465 show disable-randomization
466 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
467 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
468 multiple debugging sessions.
472 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
477 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
478 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
479 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
480 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
482 set target-wide-charset
483 show target-wide-charset
484 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
485 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
487 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
489 set tcp connect-timeout
490 show tcp connect-timeout
491 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
492 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
493 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
495 set libthread-db-search-path
496 show libthread-db-search-path
497 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
500 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
501 show schedule-multiple
502 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
507 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
508 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
509 affecting correctness.
511 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
512 show interactive-mode
513 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
514 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
515 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
516 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
517 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
522 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
523 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
524 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
528 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
529 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
530 alias for the `fork' command.
533 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
534 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
535 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
538 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
539 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
540 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
544 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
545 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
546 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
549 * New native configurations
551 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
553 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
557 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
558 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
559 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
562 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
563 (mingw32ce) debugging.
569 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
571 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
573 * New native configurations
575 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
576 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
580 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
581 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
583 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
585 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
586 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
587 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
588 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
590 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
591 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
593 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
596 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
597 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
598 and in inlined functions.
600 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
601 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
602 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
604 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
606 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
607 registers on PowerPC targets.
609 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
610 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
612 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
613 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
615 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
616 extended-remote mode.
618 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
619 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
620 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
621 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
623 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
624 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
625 target architectures.
627 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
628 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
629 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
630 stored in two consecutive float registers.
632 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
635 * Improved support for debugging Ada
636 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
638 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
639 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
640 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
641 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
643 - Improved command completion in Ada
646 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
651 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
652 show print frame-arguments
653 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
654 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
659 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
666 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
675 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
678 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
682 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
684 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
686 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
687 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
688 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
690 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
691 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
692 -Bsymbolic linker option.
694 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
695 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
698 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
699 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
701 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
702 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
704 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
706 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
707 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
708 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
710 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
711 automatically displayed as character or string data.
713 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
714 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
717 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
718 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
719 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
721 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
724 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
725 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
726 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
728 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
730 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
732 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
733 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
734 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
736 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
737 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
739 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
740 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
741 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
742 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
743 Windows and SymbianOS).
745 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
746 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
748 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
749 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
755 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
756 when debugging using remote targets.
758 set mem inaccessible-by-default
759 show mem inaccessible-by-default
760 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
761 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
762 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
763 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
764 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
766 set breakpoint auto-hw
767 show breakpoint auto-hw
768 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
769 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
770 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
771 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
772 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
773 including "next" and "finish".
776 catch exception unhandled
777 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
780 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
784 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
785 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
786 an alias to "set sysroot".
789 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
790 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
793 * New native configurations
795 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
800 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
801 not query the target for its built-in description.
805 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
806 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
807 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
812 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
813 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
816 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
821 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
822 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
824 qXfer:libraries:read:
825 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
826 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
827 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
828 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
832 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
841 i[34567]86-*-netware*
842 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
843 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
845 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
848 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
849 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
858 * Other removed features
865 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
872 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
877 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
878 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
883 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
884 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
886 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
888 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
889 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
890 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
891 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
895 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
896 in debugging information.
900 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
901 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
903 set mips stack-arg-size
904 set mips saved-gpreg-size
906 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
908 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
913 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
915 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
916 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
917 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
919 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
920 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
923 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
924 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
926 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
927 stub provides the required support.
929 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
930 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
935 unset substitute-path
937 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
938 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
939 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
940 between compilation and debugging.
944 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
945 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
946 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
950 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
952 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
953 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
955 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
960 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
961 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
962 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
963 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
967 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
968 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
970 qXfer:memory-map:read:
971 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
972 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
977 Erase and program a flash memory device.
979 * Removed remote packets
982 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
983 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
985 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
989 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
991 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
995 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
996 only if it doesn't already have a value.
998 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1000 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1002 restart <n> Return the program state to a
1003 previously saved state.
1005 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1007 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1009 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1010 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1012 info forks List forks of the user program that
1013 are available to be debugged.
1015 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1016 forks of the user program that are
1017 available to be debugged.
1019 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1020 that are available to be debugged (and
1021 kill the forked process).
1023 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1024 that are available to be debugged (and
1025 allow the process to continue).
1029 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1031 * Improved Windows host support
1033 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1034 native console support, and remote communications using either
1035 network sockets or serial ports.
1037 * Improved Modula-2 language support
1039 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1040 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1041 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1042 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1043 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1044 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1048 The ARM rdi-share module.
1050 The Netware NLM debug server.
1052 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
1054 * New native configurations
1056 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
1057 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1061 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1063 * New command line options
1065 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1066 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1067 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1068 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1069 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1070 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1071 with the --command (-x) option.
1073 * Deprecated commands removed
1075 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1079 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1080 othernames set arm disassembler
1081 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1082 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1083 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1086 * New BSD user-level threads support
1088 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1089 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1092 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1093 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1094 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1096 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1097 are not yet supported.
1099 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1100 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1102 * REMOVED configurations and files
1104 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
1105 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
1106 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
1108 * New "set print array-indexes" command
1110 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1111 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1114 * VAX floating point support
1116 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1118 * User-defined command support
1120 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1121 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1122 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1124 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1126 * New command line option
1128 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1131 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1133 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1134 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1135 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1136 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1137 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
1139 * Internationalization
1141 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1142 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1143 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1147 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1148 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1149 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1151 * New native configurations
1153 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1157 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1158 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1160 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1162 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1163 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1164 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1167 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1168 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1169 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1179 powerpc bdm protocol
1181 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1182 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1184 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1186 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1187 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1188 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1189 permanently REMOVED.
1198 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1200 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1202 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1203 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1206 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1208 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1209 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1210 IRIX long double values).
1214 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1215 command. This problem has been fixed.
1217 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
1219 * Fix for ``many threads''
1221 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1222 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1225 ptrace: No such process.
1226 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1228 This problem has been fixed.
1230 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1232 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
1235 * New ``start'' command.
1237 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
1239 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
1241 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
1242 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
1243 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
1245 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1246 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
1247 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
1248 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
1249 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
1250 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
1251 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
1252 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
1253 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1255 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
1257 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
1258 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
1259 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
1260 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
1261 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
1263 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
1264 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
1265 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
1267 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
1269 * New native configurations
1271 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
1272 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
1273 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
1274 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
1275 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
1276 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
1277 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
1279 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
1281 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1282 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
1283 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
1284 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
1285 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
1286 work, was also included.
1288 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
1289 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
1299 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1300 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
1302 * REMOVED configurations and files
1304 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1305 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1306 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1307 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1308 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1309 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1310 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
1311 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1312 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1313 sonymips mips-sony-*
1314 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
1316 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
1318 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
1320 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
1321 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
1322 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
1323 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
1326 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
1328 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
1329 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
1330 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
1331 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
1332 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
1333 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
1336 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
1338 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
1340 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
1341 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
1342 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
1344 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
1346 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
1347 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
1349 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
1351 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
1352 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
1353 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
1355 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
1357 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
1358 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
1360 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
1362 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
1363 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
1364 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
1366 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
1368 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
1369 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
1370 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
1372 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
1374 * Removed --with-mmalloc
1376 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
1377 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
1379 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
1381 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
1382 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
1383 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
1384 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
1386 * Revised SPARC target
1388 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
1389 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
1390 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
1391 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
1392 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
1396 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
1397 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
1398 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
1401 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
1403 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
1404 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
1407 * C++ nested types and namespaces
1409 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
1410 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
1411 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
1412 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
1413 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
1414 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
1415 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
1416 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
1417 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
1419 * New native configurations
1421 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
1422 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
1423 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
1424 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1425 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
1427 * New debugging protocols
1429 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
1431 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
1433 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
1434 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
1435 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
1437 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1439 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1440 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1441 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1442 permanently REMOVED.
1444 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1445 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1446 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1447 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1448 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1449 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1450 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
1451 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1452 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1453 sonymips mips-sony-*
1454 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
1456 * REMOVED configurations and files
1458 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1459 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
1460 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1461 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
1462 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1463 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
1464 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1465 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
1466 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
1467 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
1468 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
1469 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
1470 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
1471 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
1472 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
1473 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1474 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
1476 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
1480 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
1481 integrated into GDB.
1483 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
1485 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
1486 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
1487 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
1490 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
1491 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
1492 DWARF 2 CFI support.
1496 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
1497 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
1498 remote protocol documentation for details.
1500 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
1502 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
1503 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
1504 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
1507 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
1509 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
1510 per-thread variables.
1512 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
1514 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
1515 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
1517 * Separate debug info.
1519 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
1520 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
1521 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
1522 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
1523 and optional debug files.
1525 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
1527 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
1528 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
1531 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
1532 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
1536 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
1537 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
1538 considered "useable".
1540 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
1542 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
1543 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
1546 * GDB supports logging output to a file
1548 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
1549 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
1551 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
1553 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
1554 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
1557 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
1559 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
1560 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
1564 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
1565 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
1566 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
1567 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
1568 data, for more informative profiling results.
1570 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
1572 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
1573 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
1574 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
1576 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
1579 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
1580 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
1581 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
1582 in a subsequent -var-update.
1584 * New native configurations.
1586 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1588 * Multi-arched targets.
1590 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
1591 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
1593 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1595 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1596 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1597 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1598 permanently REMOVED.
1600 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1601 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
1602 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1603 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
1604 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1605 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
1606 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
1607 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
1608 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
1609 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
1610 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1611 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
1613 * REMOVED configurations and files
1616 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1617 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
1618 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
1619 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
1620 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
1621 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
1623 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
1624 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
1625 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
1626 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
1627 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1628 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
1630 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
1632 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
1633 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
1634 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
1635 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
1636 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
1638 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
1640 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
1642 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
1643 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
1644 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
1645 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
1646 shared libs like mad''.
1648 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
1650 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
1651 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
1652 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
1653 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
1655 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
1657 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
1658 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
1661 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
1662 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
1664 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
1665 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
1667 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
1668 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
1669 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
1670 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
1672 * Multi-arched targets.
1674 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
1675 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
1677 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
1678 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
1679 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
1683 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
1686 * New native configurations
1688 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
1689 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
1690 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
1691 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
1693 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1695 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1696 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1697 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1698 permanently REMOVED.
1700 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
1701 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1702 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
1703 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
1704 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1705 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
1706 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
1707 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
1708 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
1709 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
1711 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
1712 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
1714 * OBSOLETE languages
1716 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
1718 * REMOVED configurations and files
1720 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
1721 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1722 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1723 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1724 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1726 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
1728 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
1730 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
1731 commands. The default is 1024.
1733 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
1735 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
1737 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
1739 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
1740 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
1741 from a file into memory (restore).
1743 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
1745 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
1746 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
1747 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
1749 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
1757 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
1758 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
1759 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
1761 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
1762 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
1763 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
1765 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
1766 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
1767 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
1769 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
1770 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
1771 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
1773 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
1775 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
1777 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
1778 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
1779 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
1780 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
1781 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
1782 (notably embedded) targets.
1784 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
1786 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
1787 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
1788 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
1789 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
1791 * New command line option
1793 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
1795 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1797 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
1798 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
1799 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
1800 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
1801 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
1802 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
1803 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
1804 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
1805 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
1806 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
1808 * Changes in ARM configurations.
1810 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
1811 configuration is fully multi-arch.
1813 * New native configurations
1815 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
1816 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
1817 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
1818 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
1822 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
1824 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1826 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1827 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1828 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1829 permanently REMOVED.
1831 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
1832 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1833 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1834 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1835 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1837 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
1839 * REMOVED configurations and files
1841 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
1843 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1844 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1845 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
1846 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1847 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
1848 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
1849 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
1850 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1851 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
1852 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
1853 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
1855 * Changes to command line processing
1857 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
1858 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
1860 * Changes to key bindings
1862 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
1864 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
1866 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
1868 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
1871 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
1873 Numerous documentation fixes.
1875 Numerous testsuite fixes.
1877 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
1879 * New native configurations
1881 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1882 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
1883 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
1884 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
1885 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
1886 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
1890 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
1892 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
1894 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1896 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
1897 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1898 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
1899 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
1900 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
1902 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1903 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1904 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1905 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
1906 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
1907 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
1908 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
1909 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
1911 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
1912 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
1914 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1915 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1916 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1917 permanently REMOVED.
1919 * REMOVED configurations and files
1921 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
1922 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
1924 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
1928 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
1930 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
1931 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
1936 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
1938 * The MI enabled by default.
1940 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
1941 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
1942 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
1943 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
1944 which is now deprecated.
1946 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
1948 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
1949 main features are supported:
1951 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
1953 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
1956 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
1958 - a Pascal expression parser.
1960 However, some important features are not yet supported.
1962 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
1964 - there are some problems with boolean types;
1966 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
1967 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
1969 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
1971 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
1973 * Changes in completion.
1975 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
1976 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
1977 users expect at the shell prompt.
1979 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
1980 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
1981 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
1982 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
1983 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
1984 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
1985 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
1987 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
1989 * New platform-independent commands:
1991 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
1992 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
1993 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
1995 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
1997 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
1998 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
1999 many threads as your system allows you to have.
2001 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2003 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2004 multi-threaded programs though.
2006 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
2008 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2010 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2011 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2014 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2016 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2017 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2018 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2019 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2020 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2023 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2024 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2025 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2027 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2029 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2030 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2032 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2033 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2036 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2037 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2038 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2039 a given linear address.
2041 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2042 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2043 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2045 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2047 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2049 * Changes in documentation.
2051 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2052 Documentation License.
2054 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2057 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2059 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2062 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2063 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2064 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2066 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2068 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2069 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2070 contents of this file.
2074 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
2076 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
2078 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2080 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2081 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2082 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2083 greater level of detail.
2085 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2087 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2088 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2089 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2092 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2094 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2095 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2096 machines ``out of the box''.
2098 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2099 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2100 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2101 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2102 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2104 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2105 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2106 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2107 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2108 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2110 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2111 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2114 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2117 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2118 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2119 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2120 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2122 * New native configurations
2124 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
2125 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2129 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
2130 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2131 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
2132 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2134 * OBSOLETE configurations
2136 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2137 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2139 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2142 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2143 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2144 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2145 be permanently REMOVED.
2147 * Gould support removed
2149 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2151 * New features for SVR4
2153 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2154 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2155 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2157 * Many C++ enhancements
2159 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2160 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2162 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2164 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2165 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2166 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2167 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2169 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2170 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2172 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
2174 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2175 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2176 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2178 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2179 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2181 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2183 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2184 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2185 include ``set remote P-packet''.
2187 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2189 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2190 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2191 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2193 * ``apropos'' command added.
2195 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2196 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2197 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2201 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2202 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
2203 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2204 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2205 enabled by configuring with:
2207 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2209 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2211 * New native configurations
2213 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2214 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
2215 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
2219 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2220 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2221 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2223 * OBSOLETE configurations
2225 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2227 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2228 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2229 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2230 be permanently REMOVED.
2234 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
2235 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
2236 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
2237 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
2238 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
2239 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
2240 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
2245 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
2247 * set extension-language
2249 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
2250 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
2251 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
2252 set extension-language .c c++
2253 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
2254 and their associated languages.
2256 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
2258 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
2259 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
2260 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
2264 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
2265 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
2267 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
2268 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
2270 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
2271 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
2272 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
2273 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
2274 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
2275 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
2276 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
2277 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
2279 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
2280 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
2281 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
2282 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
2286 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
2287 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
2288 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
2289 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
2290 for xdb and dbx commands.
2294 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
2295 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
2296 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
2298 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
2299 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
2300 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
2302 * Debugging across forks
2304 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
2309 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
2310 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
2311 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
2313 * GDB remote protocol additions
2315 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
2316 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
2317 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
2318 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
2320 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
2321 full 64-bit address. The command
2323 set remoteaddresssize 32
2325 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
2326 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
2329 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
2330 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
2332 maint packet heythere
2334 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
2335 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
2338 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
2339 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
2340 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
2342 * Tracing can collect general expressions
2344 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
2345 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
2346 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
2348 * mask-address variable for Mips
2350 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
2351 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
2352 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
2354 * Higher serial baud rates
2356 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
2357 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
2358 to achieve all of these rates.)
2362 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
2363 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
2366 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
2368 * New native configurations
2370 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
2371 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
2372 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2373 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2374 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2375 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
2376 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
2380 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2381 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
2382 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2383 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
2384 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
2385 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
2386 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
2387 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
2388 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2389 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2390 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
2392 * New debugging protocols
2394 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
2395 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
2396 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
2397 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2398 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2399 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2403 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
2404 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
2409 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
2410 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
2412 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
2414 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
2415 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
2416 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
2418 * Live range splitting
2420 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
2421 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
2422 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
2426 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
2427 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
2431 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
2432 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
2433 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
2438 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
2443 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
2444 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
2445 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
2446 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
2447 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
2448 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
2452 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
2453 the symbol at the specified address.
2457 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
2458 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
2459 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
2460 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
2461 file tracepoint.c for more details.
2465 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
2466 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
2467 of most MIPS variants.
2471 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
2472 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
2473 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
2477 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
2478 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
2479 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
2480 the possible architectures.
2482 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
2484 * New native configurations
2486 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
2487 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
2488 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
2489 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
2490 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2491 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
2495 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
2496 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2497 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
2498 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
2499 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
2501 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2505 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
2506 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
2507 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
2508 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
2509 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
2513 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
2515 * Windows 95/NT native
2517 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
2518 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
2519 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
2520 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
2521 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
2523 * dont-repeat command
2525 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
2526 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
2527 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
2528 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
2530 * Send break instead of ^C
2532 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
2533 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
2534 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
2536 * Remote protocol timeout
2538 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
2539 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
2540 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
2542 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
2544 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
2545 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
2546 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
2547 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
2548 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
2550 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
2551 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
2552 automatically on hpux10.
2554 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
2556 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
2558 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
2560 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
2561 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
2562 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
2563 every character. The default value is 1050.
2565 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
2567 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
2568 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
2569 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
2570 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
2571 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
2572 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
2574 * Speedups for remote debugging
2576 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
2577 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
2578 and more efficient S-record downloading.
2580 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
2582 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
2583 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
2585 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
2587 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
2589 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
2590 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
2592 * Remote targets use caching
2594 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
2595 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
2596 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
2597 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
2598 off' turns the the data cache off.
2600 * Remote targets may have threads
2602 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
2603 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
2604 gdb/remote.c for details.
2608 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
2609 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
2610 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
2611 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
2612 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
2613 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
2614 sequence is something like
2616 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
2618 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
2622 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
2623 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
2624 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
2625 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
2626 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
2627 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
2628 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
2629 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
2633 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
2634 but does simplify configuration and building.
2638 GDB now supports hpux10.
2640 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
2642 * New native configurations
2644 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
2645 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
2646 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
2647 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
2651 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2652 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
2653 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
2654 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
2657 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
2659 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
2660 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
2661 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
2662 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
2663 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
2665 * Arguments to user-defined commands
2667 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
2668 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
2671 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
2673 To execute the command use:
2676 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
2677 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
2678 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
2680 * New `if' and `while' commands
2682 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
2683 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
2684 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
2685 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
2686 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
2687 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
2688 if the expression is zero.
2690 * Fortran source language mode
2692 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
2693 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
2694 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
2695 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
2698 * Better HPUX support
2700 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
2701 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
2702 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
2703 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
2704 that behavior do the following before running the program:
2710 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
2711 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
2717 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
2718 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
2721 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
2722 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
2724 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
2726 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
2727 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
2728 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
2729 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
2730 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
2731 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
2733 * New DOS host serial code
2735 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
2736 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
2739 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
2741 * New "complete" command
2743 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
2744 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
2746 * Trailing space optional in prompt
2748 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
2749 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
2751 * Breakpoint hit counts
2753 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
2754 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
2755 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
2756 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
2757 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
2760 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
2762 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
2763 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
2764 arrays actually contain only short strings.
2766 * Shared library breakpoints
2768 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
2769 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
2771 * Hardware watchpoints
2773 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
2774 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
2776 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
2780 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
2781 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
2783 * Improved Irix 5 support
2785 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
2787 * Improved HPPA support
2789 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
2791 * New native configurations
2793 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
2794 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2795 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
2796 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
2800 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2801 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
2804 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
2806 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
2807 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
2811 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
2812 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
2814 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
2816 * Irix 5 is now supported
2820 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
2821 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
2822 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
2823 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
2824 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
2827 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
2829 * User visible changes:
2833 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
2834 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
2835 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
2836 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
2837 debugging info for the mips target).
2839 * DEC Alpha native support
2841 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
2842 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
2843 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
2844 Alpha-specific notes.
2846 * Preliminary thread implementation
2848 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
2850 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
2852 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
2853 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
2856 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
2858 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
2859 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
2860 call methods, ...etc.
2862 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
2864 * User visible changes:
2866 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
2867 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
2868 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
2869 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
2871 Filename completion now works.
2873 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
2874 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
2875 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
2877 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
2878 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
2879 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
2880 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
2881 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
2885 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
2886 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
2889 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
2893 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
2894 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
2895 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
2899 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
2900 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
2901 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
2902 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
2903 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
2907 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
2908 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
2909 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
2911 * New targets supported
2913 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
2914 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2915 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
2916 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2917 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
2919 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
2920 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
2921 GO32 memory extender.
2923 * New remote protocols
2925 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
2927 * New source languages supported
2929 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
2930 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
2931 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
2934 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
2936 * HP Precision Architecture supported
2938 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
2939 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
2940 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
2941 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
2942 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
2943 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
2945 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
2947 * Faster and better demangling
2949 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
2950 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
2951 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
2952 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
2953 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
2954 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
2957 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
2958 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
2959 compiler does not actually implement.
2961 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
2963 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
2964 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
2965 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
2966 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
2967 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
2968 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
2971 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
2972 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
2974 * Improved configure script
2976 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
2977 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
2978 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
2979 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
2981 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
2982 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
2983 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
2984 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
2985 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
2986 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
2988 * Documentation improvements
2990 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
2991 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
2992 before submitting changes.
2994 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
2995 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
2996 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
2997 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
2998 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3000 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3001 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3002 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3003 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3004 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3005 around this problem.
3009 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3010 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3011 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3014 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3015 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3017 * New native hosts supported
3019 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3020 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3022 * New targets supported
3024 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3026 * New file formats supported
3028 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3029 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3033 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3035 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3036 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3038 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3039 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3040 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3042 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3043 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3045 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3046 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3047 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3050 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3051 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3052 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3053 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3054 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3056 * Internal improvements
3058 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3059 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3061 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3062 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3063 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3064 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3065 shared code that handles any of them.
3067 * New command line options
3069 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3073 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3074 General Public License.
3076 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3078 * Host/native/target split
3080 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3081 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3082 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3083 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3084 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3086 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3087 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3088 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3089 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3090 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3091 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3092 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3094 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3095 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3096 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3098 * New hosts supported
3100 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3101 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3102 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3104 * New targets supported
3106 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3107 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3109 * New native hosts supported
3111 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3112 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3113 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3115 * New file formats supported
3117 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3118 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3119 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3123 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3124 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3125 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3127 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3129 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3130 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3131 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3132 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3136 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3137 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3138 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3140 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3144 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3145 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3148 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3149 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3151 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3152 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3153 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3154 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3155 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3156 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3158 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3159 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3160 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3161 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3165 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3166 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3167 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3168 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3169 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3171 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3172 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3173 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3174 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3178 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3179 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3180 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3181 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3182 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3183 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3184 each instruction being stepped through.
3186 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3187 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3189 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3190 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3191 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3192 processor with a serial port.
3196 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3197 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3198 supported, and what files each one uses.
3202 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3203 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3204 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3205 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3207 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3208 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3209 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3210 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3214 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3215 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3216 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3217 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3218 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3219 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3221 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3224 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3226 * Better support for C++ function names
3228 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3229 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3230 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3231 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
3232 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
3234 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
3235 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
3236 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
3237 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
3238 for the list of formats.
3240 * G++ symbol mangling problem
3242 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
3243 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
3244 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
3245 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
3246 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
3247 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
3250 * New 'maintenance' command
3252 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
3253 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
3254 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
3256 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
3257 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
3258 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
3259 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
3260 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
3261 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
3263 The following commands are new:
3265 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
3266 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
3267 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
3269 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
3271 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
3272 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
3273 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
3274 read after argv processing.
3276 * New hosts supported
3278 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
3280 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
3282 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
3283 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
3284 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
3285 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
3286 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
3289 * New targets supported
3291 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3293 * More smarts about finding #include files
3295 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
3296 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
3297 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
3298 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
3299 the one that contains your sources.
3301 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
3302 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
3303 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
3305 * Interesting infernals change
3307 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
3308 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
3309 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
3310 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
3312 * Bug fixes (of course!)
3314 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
3315 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
3316 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
3318 See the ChangeLog for details.
3320 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
3322 * New machines supported (host and target)
3324 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
3326 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3328 * New malloc package
3330 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
3331 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
3332 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
3333 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
3334 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
3335 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
3339 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
3340 'help info proc' for details.
3342 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
3344 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
3345 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
3348 * File name changes for MS-DOS
3350 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
3351 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
3352 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
3353 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
3354 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
3355 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
3357 * Cross byte order fixes
3359 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
3360 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
3362 * New -mapped and -readnow options
3364 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
3365 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
3366 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
3367 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
3368 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
3369 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
3370 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
3371 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
3372 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
3373 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
3375 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
3376 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
3377 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
3378 slower, but makes future operations faster.
3380 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
3381 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
3382 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
3385 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
3387 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
3388 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
3389 shared across multiple host platforms.
3391 * longjmp() handling
3393 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
3394 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
3395 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
3396 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
3400 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
3401 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
3406 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
3407 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
3408 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
3410 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
3412 * New machines supported (host and target)
3414 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
3416 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
3417 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
3419 * New machines supported (target)
3421 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3425 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
3426 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
3427 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
3429 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
3430 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
3431 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
3432 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
3433 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
3436 * New features for SVR4
3438 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
3439 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
3440 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
3442 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
3443 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
3444 it prints the address mappings of the process.
3446 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
3447 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
3449 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
3451 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
3452 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
3453 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
3454 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
3455 same code linked statically.
3459 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
3460 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
3461 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
3462 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
3463 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
3464 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
3468 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
3469 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
3470 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
3473 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
3475 * New machines supported (host and target)
3477 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
3478 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
3479 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3481 * Almost SCO Unix support
3483 We had hoped to support:
3484 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
3485 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
3486 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
3487 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
3489 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
3491 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
3492 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
3493 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
3494 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
3499 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
3500 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
3501 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
3505 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
3506 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
3507 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
3509 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
3511 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
3512 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
3513 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
3515 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
3516 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
3517 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
3518 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
3521 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
3522 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
3523 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
3524 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
3527 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
3528 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
3531 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
3532 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
3533 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
3536 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
3538 * Improved configuration
3540 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
3541 Porting BFD is simpler.
3545 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
3546 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
3547 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
3548 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
3552 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
3554 * New host supported (not target)
3556 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
3559 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
3561 * Multiple source language support
3563 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
3564 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
3565 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
3566 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
3567 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
3568 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
3572 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
3573 currently under development at the State University of New York at
3574 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
3575 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
3577 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
3578 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
3579 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
3581 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
3582 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
3586 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
3587 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
3588 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
3589 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
3592 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
3594 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
3595 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
3596 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
3597 examining core files.
3601 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
3604 * New machines supported (host and target)
3606 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3607 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
3608 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
3610 * New hosts supported (not targets)
3612 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
3614 * New targets supported (not hosts)
3616 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3617 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3618 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
3620 * New remote interfaces
3626 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
3630 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
3632 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
3633 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
3634 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
3635 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
3636 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
3637 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
3638 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
3639 stub on the target system.
3641 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
3643 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
3644 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
3645 object file types such as a.out and coff.
3647 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
3648 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
3651 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
3653 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
3654 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
3656 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
3657 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
3658 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
3660 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
3661 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
3662 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
3663 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
3665 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
3666 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
3667 it is already running. Default is ON.
3669 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
3670 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
3671 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
3672 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
3675 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
3676 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
3677 or the value of the environment variable
3680 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
3681 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
3684 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
3685 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
3686 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
3688 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
3689 history expansion will be performed on
3690 command line input. The default is OFF.
3692 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
3693 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
3694 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
3696 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
3697 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
3698 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
3701 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
3702 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
3703 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
3706 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
3707 ``set width'' instead.
3709 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
3710 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
3711 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
3712 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
3714 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
3717 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
3720 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
3723 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
3726 * Support for Epoch Environment.
3728 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
3729 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
3730 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
3734 * Support for Shared Libraries
3736 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
3737 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
3738 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
3739 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
3740 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
3741 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
3742 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
3743 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
3745 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
3746 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
3747 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
3749 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
3754 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
3755 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
3756 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
3757 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
3758 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
3759 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
3761 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
3763 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
3765 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
3766 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
3767 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
3770 * C++ multiple inheritance
3772 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
3775 * C++ exception handling
3777 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
3778 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
3779 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
3782 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
3783 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
3784 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
3786 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
3787 current stack frame.
3790 * Minor command changes
3792 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
3793 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
3794 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
3796 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
3797 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
3798 frames without printing.
3800 * New directory command
3802 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
3803 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
3804 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
3805 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
3806 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
3808 * Configuring GDB for compilation
3810 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
3813 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
3814 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
3815 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
3816 where the program that you are debugging will run.