1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
23 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
24 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
25 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
26 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
27 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
28 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
29 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
31 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
32 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
33 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
34 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
36 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
37 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
38 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
40 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
41 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
43 /* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
44 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
45 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
46 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
47 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
49 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
50 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
51 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
52 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
53 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
54 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
56 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
57 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
59 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
60 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
61 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
62 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
63 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
64 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
65 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
66 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
67 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
68 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
69 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
70 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
71 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
72 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
73 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
74 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
75 instance of an inline function).
76 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
77 in the generated assembly. */
78 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
80 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
82 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
83 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
84 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
85 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
86 or zero if no such has been created yet.
87 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
88 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
89 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
90 points to the start of the chain.
91 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
92 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
93 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
94 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
95 or zero for types that have no special name.
96 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
97 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
98 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
99 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
100 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
101 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
102 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
103 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
104 (for C++ "member" types).
105 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
106 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
107 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
108 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
109 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
110 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
113 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
114 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
115 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
116 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
118 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
119 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
120 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
121 that the offset is relative to. */
122 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
124 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
125 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
126 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
127 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
128 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
129 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
130 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
131 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
132 fields are filled in.
133 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
134 treated similarly. */
135 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
137 /* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
139 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
141 /* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
142 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
143 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
144 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
145 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
146 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
147 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
148 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
149 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
151 /* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
152 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
153 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
155 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
156 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
157 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
158 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
160 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
161 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
162 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
164 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
165 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
166 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
168 /* The C++ decltype(nullptr) type. */
169 DEFTREECODE (NULLPTR_TYPE, "nullptr_type", tcc_type, 0)
171 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
172 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
174 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
176 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
177 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
178 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
180 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
181 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
182 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
183 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
185 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
186 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
188 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
190 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
191 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
192 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
193 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
195 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
196 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
197 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
198 Its range of values specifies the array length.
199 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
200 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
201 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
202 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
203 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
204 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
206 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
208 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
209 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
210 types and enumerators.
211 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
212 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
213 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
214 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
216 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
218 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
219 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
220 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
222 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
223 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
224 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
226 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
228 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
229 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
230 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
232 /* The void type in C */
233 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
235 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
236 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
237 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
238 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
239 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
240 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
241 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
243 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
244 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
245 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
246 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
247 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
248 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
250 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
251 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
252 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
253 so the front-end must do so manually. */
254 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
258 /* First, the constants. */
260 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
261 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
262 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
263 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as TREE_OVERFLOW.
264 If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
265 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
266 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
267 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
269 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
270 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
272 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
273 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
275 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
276 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
277 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
279 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
280 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
282 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
283 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
285 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
286 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
287 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
288 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
289 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
290 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
291 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
292 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
293 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
294 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
295 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
296 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
297 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
298 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
300 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
301 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
302 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
303 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
304 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
305 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
307 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
308 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
309 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
310 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
312 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
313 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
314 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
315 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
316 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
318 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
319 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
320 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
322 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
323 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
324 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
325 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
326 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
327 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
328 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
329 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
331 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
332 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
333 that says which built-in function it is.
335 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
336 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
337 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
339 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
340 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
343 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
344 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
345 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
346 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
347 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
349 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
350 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
351 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
353 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
354 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
356 /* A "declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
358 DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
360 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
361 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
362 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
364 /* A declaration import.
365 The C++ FE uses this to represent a using-directive; eg:
366 "using namespace foo".
367 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
368 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block, the BLOCK node
369 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
370 node, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
371 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL,
372 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration. */
373 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
375 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
376 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
377 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
380 /* References to storage. */
382 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
383 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group. */
385 /* Value is structure or union component.
386 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
387 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
388 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
389 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
390 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
392 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
393 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
394 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
395 operand 1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced;
396 operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
397 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
398 If the result type is integral, its signedness specifies how it is extended
399 to its mode width. */
400 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
403 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
404 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
405 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
406 the alignment of the element type. */
407 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
409 /* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
410 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
411 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
412 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
414 /* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
415 a value of the corresponding component type. */
416 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
417 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
419 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
420 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
421 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
422 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
423 input and of the expression have different sizes.
425 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
426 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
427 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
429 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
431 /* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
432 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
434 /* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
435 the runtime type of an object. Operands are:
436 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
437 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
438 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
439 determine the dynamic type of the object.
440 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: An integer index to the virtual method table. */
441 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
443 /* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
444 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
445 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
446 struct constructor_elt.
449 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
450 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
451 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
452 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
453 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
455 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
456 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
457 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
459 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
460 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
461 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
462 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
464 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
465 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
466 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
467 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
469 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
470 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
472 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
473 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
474 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
475 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
477 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
478 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
479 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
480 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
481 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
482 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
483 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
485 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
486 Operand 0 is the condition.
487 Operand 1 is the then-value.
488 Operand 2 is the else-value.
489 Operand 0 may be of any type.
490 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
491 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
492 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
493 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
495 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
496 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
497 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
499 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
502 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
507 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
509 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
511 /* Vector permutation expression. A = VEC_PERM_EXPR<v0, v1, mask> means
516 A = M < N ? v0[M] : v1[M-N]
518 V0 and V1 are vectors of the same type. MASK is an integer-typed
519 vector. The number of MASK elements must be the same with the
520 number of elements in V0 and V1. The size of the inner type
521 of the MASK and of the V0 and V1 must be the same.
523 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PERM_EXPR, "vec_perm_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
525 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
526 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
527 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
528 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
529 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
530 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
531 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
533 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
534 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
535 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
536 informing the parser of the variables.
538 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
539 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
540 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
541 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
543 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
544 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
545 nodes for the function. */
546 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
548 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
549 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
550 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
551 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
552 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
553 arguments to the call. */
554 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
556 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
557 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
558 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
559 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
560 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
561 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
563 /* Specify a cleanup point.
564 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
565 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
567 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
568 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
569 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
570 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
571 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
572 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
573 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
574 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
576 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
577 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
578 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
580 /* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
581 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
582 computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of the
583 type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
584 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
587 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
588 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
589 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
590 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
591 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
592 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
593 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
596 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
597 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
598 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
600 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
601 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
602 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
603 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
606 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
607 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
608 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
609 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
610 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
611 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
612 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
613 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
616 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
617 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
618 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
619 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
620 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
623 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
624 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
625 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
626 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
628 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
629 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
630 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
632 /* Simple arithmetic. */
633 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
634 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
635 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
637 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
638 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
639 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
641 /* Highpart multiplication. For an integral type with precision B,
642 returns bits [2B-1, B] of the full 2*B product. */
643 DEFTREECODE (MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR, "mult_highpart_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
645 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
646 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
648 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
649 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
651 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
652 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
654 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
655 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
657 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
658 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
659 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
660 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
661 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
663 /* Division for real result. */
664 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
666 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
667 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
668 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
670 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
671 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
673 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
674 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
676 /* Unary negation. */
677 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
679 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
680 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
681 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
682 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
683 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
685 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
687 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
688 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
689 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
691 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
692 Shift means logical shift if done on an
693 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
694 The second operand is the number of bits to
695 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
696 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
697 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
699 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
700 (non-integer) fixed-point type. We follow the ISO/IEC TR 18037:2004
701 semantics for the latter.
703 Rotates are defined for integer types only. */
704 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
705 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
706 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
707 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
709 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
710 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
711 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
712 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
713 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
715 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
716 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
717 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
718 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
719 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
720 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
721 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
722 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
723 value zero or one. */
724 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
725 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
726 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
727 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
728 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
729 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
731 /* Relational operators.
732 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
733 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
735 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
736 and the value is either the type used by the language for booleans
737 or an integer vector type of the same size and with the same number
738 of elements as the comparison operands. True for a vector of
739 comparison results has all bits set while false is equal to zero. */
740 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
741 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
742 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
743 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
744 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
745 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
747 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
748 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
749 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
751 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
752 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
753 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
754 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
755 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
756 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
758 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
759 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
761 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
763 /* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
764 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
765 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
767 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
768 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
769 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
770 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
772 /* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
774 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
776 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
777 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
778 a fixed-point value. */
779 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
781 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
782 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
784 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
785 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
787 /* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
788 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
789 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL;
790 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
791 the compound literal. */
792 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
794 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
795 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
796 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
797 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
799 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
800 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
801 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
803 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
804 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
805 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
807 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
808 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
809 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
811 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
812 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
814 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
815 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
816 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
817 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
818 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
819 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
820 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
822 /* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
823 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
825 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
826 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
828 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
829 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
830 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
832 /* Evaluate the first operand.
833 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
834 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
835 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
837 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
838 and always have side effects. */
840 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
841 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
843 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
844 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
845 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
846 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
848 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
849 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
850 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
852 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
853 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
854 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
855 The operand may be null.
856 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
857 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
859 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
860 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
861 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
863 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
864 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
865 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
866 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
868 /* Switch expression.
870 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
871 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
872 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
874 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
875 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
876 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
878 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
880 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
882 /* Used to represent a case label.
884 Operand 0 is CASE_LOW. It may be NULL_TREE, in which case the label
885 is a 'default' label.
886 Operand 1 is CASE_HIGH. If it is NULL_TREE, the label is a simple
887 (one-value) case label. If it is non-NULL_TREE, the case is a range.
888 Operand 2 is CASE_LABEL, which is is the corresponding LABEL_DECL.
889 Operand 4 is CASE_CHAIN. This operand is only used in tree-cfg.c to
890 speed up the lookup of case labels which use a particular edge in
891 the control flow graph. */
892 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 4)
894 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
895 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
896 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
897 for the statement. ASM_LABELS, if present, indicates various destinations
898 for the asm; labels cannot be combined with outputs. */
899 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 5)
901 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
902 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
903 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
904 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
906 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
907 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
908 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
910 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
911 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
913 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
915 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
917 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
919 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
921 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
923 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
924 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
925 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
927 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
928 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
929 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
931 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
932 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
933 the RHS of assignments.
935 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
939 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
941 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
942 valid GIMPLE conditional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
943 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
944 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
945 operand and an integer constant second operand.
947 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
948 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
950 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
951 baseclass of itself or another class. */
952 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
954 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
955 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
956 such as for a function call, or block copy.
957 Operand 0 is the real expression.
958 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
959 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
961 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
962 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
964 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
965 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
966 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
967 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
968 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
969 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
970 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
972 /* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are BASE (address of static or
973 global variable or register), OFFSET (integer constant),
974 INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant), INDEX2 (register),
975 The corresponding address is BASE + STEP * INDEX + INDEX2 + OFFSET.
976 Only variations and values valid on the target are allowed.
978 The type of STEP, INDEX and INDEX2 is sizetype.
980 The type of BASE is a pointer type. If BASE is not an address of
981 a static or global variable INDEX2 will be NULL.
983 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
984 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF. */
986 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 5)
988 /* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
989 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
990 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
992 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
994 MEM_REF <p, c> is equivalent to ((typeof(c))p)->x... where x... is a
995 chain of component references offsetting p by c. */
996 DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF, "mem_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
998 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
999 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
1000 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
1001 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
1002 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1004 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 2)
1006 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp task [clause1 ... clauseN]
1007 Operand 0: OMP_TASK_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
1008 Operand 1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1010 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK, "omp_task", tcc_statement, 2)
1012 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
1013 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
1014 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
1015 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
1017 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
1018 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1019 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
1020 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1021 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1022 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
1023 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
1026 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
1027 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1028 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1029 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1030 unspecified by the standard. */
1031 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1033 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1034 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
1035 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1036 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
1038 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1039 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1040 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1041 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1043 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1044 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1045 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1047 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1048 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1049 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1051 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1052 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1053 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1055 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1056 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1057 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1058 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1060 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1061 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1062 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1063 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1064 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1065 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1066 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1068 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic read
1069 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1070 This address should be stabilized with save_expr. */
1071 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_READ, "omp_atomic_read", tcc_statement, 1)
1073 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic capture
1074 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1075 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1076 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1077 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1078 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
1079 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD returns the old memory content,
1080 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW the new value. */
1081 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD, "omp_atomic_capture_old", tcc_statement, 2)
1082 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW, "omp_atomic_capture_new", tcc_statement, 2)
1084 /* OpenMP clauses. */
1085 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1087 /* TRANSACTION_EXPR tree code.
1088 Operand 0: BODY: contains body of the transaction. */
1089 DEFTREECODE (TRANSACTION_EXPR, "transaction_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1091 /* Reduction operations.
1092 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1093 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1094 the vector elements, etc).
1095 Operand 0 is a vector.
1096 The expression returns a vector of the same type, with the first
1097 element in the vector holding the result of the reduction of all elements
1098 of the operand. The content of the other elements in the returned vector
1100 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1101 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1102 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1104 /* Widening dot-product.
1105 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1106 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1107 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1108 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1109 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1111 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1112 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1113 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1115 /* Widening summation.
1116 The first argument is of type t1.
1117 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1118 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1119 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1120 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1121 with the second argument. */
1122 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1124 /* Widening multiplication.
1125 The two arguments are of type t1.
1126 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1127 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1128 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1129 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1131 /* Widening multiply-accumulate.
1132 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1133 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such as t2 is at least
1134 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed-point types.
1135 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1136 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1138 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1139 /* This is like the above, except in the final expression the multiply result
1140 is subtracted from t3. */
1141 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_minus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1143 /* Widening shift left.
1144 The first operand is of type t1.
1145 The second operand is the number of bits to shift by; it need not be the
1146 same type as the first operand and result.
1147 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
1148 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
1149 The type of the entire expression is t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1151 WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1152 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then shifting it
1153 by the second argument. */
1154 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR, "widen_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1156 /* Fused multiply-add.
1157 All operands and the result are of the same type. No intermediate
1158 rounding is performed after multiplying operand one with operand two
1159 before adding operand three. */
1160 DEFTREECODE (FMA_EXPR, "fma_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1162 /* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
1163 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1164 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1165 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1166 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1168 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1169 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1170 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1171 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1172 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1173 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1174 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1176 /* Similarly, but return the even or odd N/2 products. */
1177 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_EVEN_EXPR, "widen_mult_even_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1178 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_ODD_EXPR, "widen_mult_odd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1180 /* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1181 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1182 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
1183 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1184 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1185 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1187 /* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1188 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1189 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1190 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1191 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1192 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1194 /* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
1195 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
1196 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1197 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
1198 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1199 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1201 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1202 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1203 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1204 the output vector. */
1205 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1207 /* Widening vector shift left in bits.
1208 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted with N elements of size S.
1209 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
1210 The result of the operation is N elements of size 2*S.
1211 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high results.
1212 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low results.
1214 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR, "widen_lshift_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1215 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR, "widen_lshift_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1217 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1218 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1219 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1220 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1221 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
1222 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1224 /* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options. */
1225 DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1227 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options. */
1228 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)