1 /* Loop unswitching for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "basic-block.h"
33 /* This pass moves constant conditions out of loops, duplicating the loop
34 in progress, i.e. this code:
48 where nothing inside the loop alters cond is transformed
73 Duplicating the loop might lead to code growth exponential in number of
74 branches inside loop, so we limit the number of unswitchings performed
75 in a single loop to PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL. We only perform the
76 transformation on innermost loops, as the benefit of doing it on loops
77 containing subloops would not be very large compared to complications
78 with handling this case. */
80 static struct loop *unswitch_loop (struct loop *, basic_block, rtx, rtx);
81 static bool unswitch_single_loop (struct loop *, rtx, int);
82 static rtx may_unswitch_on (basic_block, struct loop *, rtx *);
84 /* Prepare a sequence comparing OP0 with OP1 using COMP and jumping to LABEL if
85 true, with probability PROB. If CINSN is not NULL, it is the insn to copy
86 in order to create a jump. */
89 compare_and_jump_seq (rtx op0, rtx op1, enum rtx_code comp, rtx label, int prob,
93 enum machine_mode mode;
95 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
97 mode = GET_MODE (op1);
100 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC)
102 /* A hack -- there seems to be no easy generic way how to make a
103 conditional jump from a ccmode comparison. */
105 cond = XEXP (SET_SRC (pc_set (cinsn)), 0);
106 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (cond) == comp);
107 gcc_assert (rtx_equal_p (op0, XEXP (cond, 0)));
108 gcc_assert (rtx_equal_p (op1, XEXP (cond, 1)));
109 emit_jump_insn (copy_insn (PATTERN (cinsn)));
110 jump = get_last_insn ();
111 gcc_assert (JUMP_P (jump));
112 JUMP_LABEL (jump) = JUMP_LABEL (cinsn);
113 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (jump))++;
114 redirect_jump (jump, label, 0);
120 op0 = force_operand (op0, NULL_RTX);
121 op1 = force_operand (op1, NULL_RTX);
122 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, comp, 0,
123 mode, NULL_RTX, NULL_RTX, label, -1);
124 jump = get_last_insn ();
125 gcc_assert (JUMP_P (jump));
126 JUMP_LABEL (jump) = label;
127 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
129 add_reg_note (jump, REG_BR_PROB, GEN_INT (prob));
137 /* Main entry point. Perform loop unswitching on all suitable loops. */
139 unswitch_loops (void)
143 bool changed = false;
145 /* Go through inner loops (only original ones). */
147 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
148 changed |= unswitch_single_loop (loop, NULL_RTX, 0);
152 /* If we unswitched any loop discover new loops that are eventually
153 exposed by making irreducible regions reducible. */
156 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
157 fix_loop_structure (NULL);
161 /* Checks whether we can unswitch LOOP on condition at end of BB -- one of its
162 basic blocks (for what it means see comments below). In case condition
163 compares loop invariant cc mode register, return the jump in CINSN. */
166 may_unswitch_on (basic_block bb, struct loop *loop, rtx *cinsn)
168 rtx test, at, op[2], stest;
171 enum machine_mode mode;
173 /* BB must end in a simple conditional jump. */
174 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) != 2)
176 if (!any_condjump_p (BB_END (bb)))
179 /* With branches inside loop. */
180 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->dest)
181 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1)->dest))
184 /* It must be executed just once each iteration (because otherwise we
185 are unable to update dominator/irreducible loop information correctly). */
186 if (!just_once_each_iteration_p (loop, bb))
189 /* Condition must be invariant. */
190 test = get_condition (BB_END (bb), &at, true, false);
194 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
196 op[i] = XEXP (test, i);
198 if (CONSTANT_P (op[i]))
201 if (!iv_analyze (at, op[i], &iv))
203 if (iv.step != const0_rtx
207 op[i] = get_iv_value (&iv, const0_rtx);
210 mode = GET_MODE (op[0]);
211 if (mode == VOIDmode)
212 mode = GET_MODE (op[1]);
213 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC)
215 if (at != BB_END (bb))
218 if (!rtx_equal_p (op[0], XEXP (test, 0))
219 || !rtx_equal_p (op[1], XEXP (test, 1)))
222 *cinsn = BB_END (bb);
226 stest = simplify_gen_relational (GET_CODE (test), SImode,
228 if (stest == const0_rtx
229 || stest == const_true_rtx)
232 return canon_condition (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (test), SImode,
236 /* Reverses CONDition; returns NULL if we cannot. */
238 reversed_condition (rtx cond)
240 enum rtx_code reversed;
241 reversed = reversed_comparison_code (cond, NULL);
242 if (reversed == UNKNOWN)
245 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (reversed,
246 GET_MODE (cond), XEXP (cond, 0),
250 /* Unswitch single LOOP. COND_CHECKED holds list of conditions we already
251 unswitched on and are therefore known to be true in this LOOP. NUM is
252 number of unswitchings done; do not allow it to grow too much, it is too
253 easy to create example on that the code would grow exponentially.
254 Returns true LOOP was unswitched. */
256 unswitch_single_loop (struct loop *loop, rtx cond_checked, int num)
261 rtx cond, rcond = NULL_RTX, conds, rconds, acond, cinsn;
264 HOST_WIDE_INT iterations;
266 /* Do not unswitch too much. */
267 if (num > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL))
270 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching anymore, hit max level\n");
274 /* Only unswitch innermost loops. */
278 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, not innermost loop\n");
282 /* We must be able to duplicate loop body. */
283 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop))
286 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, can't duplicate loop\n");
290 /* The loop should not be too large, to limit code growth. */
291 if (num_loop_insns (loop) > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_INSNS))
294 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, loop too big\n");
298 /* Do not unswitch in cold areas. */
299 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop))
302 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, not hot area\n");
306 /* Nor if the loop usually does not roll. */
307 iterations = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop);
308 if (iterations >= 0 && iterations <= 1)
311 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, loop iterations < 1\n");
320 /* Find a bb to unswitch on. */
321 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
322 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
323 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
324 if ((cond = may_unswitch_on (bbs[i], loop, &cinsn)))
327 if (i == loop->num_nodes)
333 if (cond != const0_rtx
334 && cond != const_true_rtx)
336 rcond = reversed_condition (cond);
338 rcond = canon_condition (rcond);
340 /* Check whether the result can be predicted. */
341 for (acond = cond_checked; acond; acond = XEXP (acond, 1))
342 simplify_using_condition (XEXP (acond, 0), &cond, NULL);
345 if (cond == const_true_rtx)
347 /* Remove false path. */
348 e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bbs[i]);
353 else if (cond == const0_rtx)
355 /* Remove true path. */
356 e = BRANCH_EDGE (bbs[i]);
363 /* We found the condition we can unswitch on. */
364 conds = alloc_EXPR_LIST (0, cond, cond_checked);
366 rconds = alloc_EXPR_LIST (0, rcond, cond_checked);
368 rconds = cond_checked;
371 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Unswitching loop\n");
373 /* Unswitch the loop on this condition. */
374 nloop = unswitch_loop (loop, bbs[i], copy_rtx_if_shared (cond), cinsn);
377 /* Invoke itself on modified loops. */
378 unswitch_single_loop (nloop, rconds, num + 1);
379 unswitch_single_loop (loop, conds, num + 1);
381 free_EXPR_LIST_node (conds);
383 free_EXPR_LIST_node (rconds);
390 /* Unswitch a LOOP w.r. to given basic block UNSWITCH_ON. We only support
391 unswitching of innermost loops. UNSWITCH_ON must be executed in every
392 iteration, i.e. it must dominate LOOP latch. COND is the condition
393 determining which loop is entered. Returns NULL if impossible, new loop
394 otherwise. The new loop is entered if COND is true. If CINSN is not
395 NULL, it is the insn in that COND is compared. */
398 unswitch_loop (struct loop *loop, basic_block unswitch_on, rtx cond, rtx cinsn)
400 edge entry, latch_edge, true_edge, false_edge, e;
401 basic_block switch_bb, unswitch_on_alt;
403 int irred_flag, prob;
406 /* Some sanity checking. */
407 gcc_assert (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, unswitch_on));
408 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (unswitch_on->succs) == 2);
409 gcc_assert (just_once_each_iteration_p (loop, unswitch_on));
410 gcc_assert (!loop->inner);
411 gcc_assert (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (unswitch_on, 0)->dest));
412 gcc_assert (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (unswitch_on, 1)->dest));
414 entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
417 irred_flag = entry->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
418 entry->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
419 if (!duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, entry, 1,
420 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0))
422 entry->flags |= irred_flag;
424 /* Record the block with condition we unswitch on. */
425 unswitch_on_alt = get_bb_copy (unswitch_on);
426 true_edge = BRANCH_EDGE (unswitch_on_alt);
427 false_edge = FALLTHRU_EDGE (unswitch_on);
428 latch_edge = single_succ_edge (get_bb_copy (loop->latch));
430 /* Create a block with the condition. */
431 prob = true_edge->probability;
432 switch_bb = create_empty_bb (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb);
433 seq = compare_and_jump_seq (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1), GET_CODE (cond),
434 block_label (true_edge->dest),
436 emit_insn_after (seq, BB_END (switch_bb));
437 e = make_edge (switch_bb, true_edge->dest, 0);
438 e->probability = prob;
439 e->count = latch_edge->count * prob / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
440 e = make_edge (switch_bb, FALLTHRU_EDGE (unswitch_on)->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
441 e->probability = false_edge->probability;
442 e->count = latch_edge->count * (false_edge->probability) / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
446 switch_bb->flags |= BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
447 EDGE_SUCC (switch_bb, 0)->flags |= EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
448 EDGE_SUCC (switch_bb, 1)->flags |= EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
452 switch_bb->flags &= ~BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
453 EDGE_SUCC (switch_bb, 0)->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
454 EDGE_SUCC (switch_bb, 1)->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
457 /* Loopify from the copy of LOOP body, constructing the new loop. */
458 nloop = loopify (latch_edge,
459 single_pred_edge (get_bb_copy (loop->header)), switch_bb,
460 BRANCH_EDGE (switch_bb), FALLTHRU_EDGE (switch_bb), true,
461 prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob);
463 copy_loop_info (loop, nloop);
464 /* Remove branches that are now unreachable in new loops. */
465 remove_path (true_edge);
466 remove_path (false_edge);
468 /* Preserve the simple loop preheaders. */
469 split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
470 split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (nloop));