1 /* RTL dead code elimination.
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "emit-rtl.h" /* FIXME: Can go away once crtl is moved to rtl.h. */
33 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
41 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 Core mark/delete routines
43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
45 /* True if we are invoked while the df engine is running; in this case,
46 we don't want to reenter it. */
47 static bool df_in_progress = false;
49 /* True if we are allowed to alter the CFG in this pass. */
50 static bool can_alter_cfg = false;
52 /* Instructions that have been marked but whose dependencies have not
53 yet been processed. */
54 static vec<rtx_insn *> worklist;
56 /* Bitmap of instructions marked as needed indexed by INSN_UID. */
57 static sbitmap marked;
59 /* Bitmap obstacks used for block processing by the fast algorithm. */
60 static bitmap_obstack dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack;
61 static bitmap_obstack dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack;
63 static bool find_call_stack_args (rtx_call_insn *, bool, bool, bitmap);
65 /* A subroutine for which BODY is part of the instruction being tested;
66 either the top-level pattern, or an element of a PARALLEL. The
67 instruction is known not to be a bare USE or CLOBBER. */
70 deletable_insn_p_1 (rtx body)
72 switch (GET_CODE (body))
76 /* The UNSPEC case was added here because the ia-64 claims that
77 USEs do not work after reload and generates UNSPECS rather
78 than USEs. Since dce is run after reload we need to avoid
79 deleting these even if they are dead. If it turns out that
80 USEs really do work after reload, the ia-64 should be
81 changed, and the UNSPEC case can be removed. */
86 return !volatile_refs_p (body);
90 /* Don't delete calls that may throw if we cannot do so. */
93 can_delete_call (rtx_insn *insn)
95 if (cfun->can_delete_dead_exceptions && can_alter_cfg)
97 if (!insn_nothrow_p (insn))
101 /* If we can't alter cfg, even when the call can't throw exceptions, it
102 might have EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL edges and so we shouldn't delete such
104 gcc_assert (CALL_P (insn));
105 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) && BB_END (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)) == insn)
110 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->succs)
111 if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL) != 0)
117 /* Return true if INSN is a normal instruction that can be deleted by
121 deletable_insn_p (rtx_insn *insn, bool fast, bitmap arg_stores)
128 /* We cannot delete calls inside of the recursive dce because
129 this may cause basic blocks to be deleted and this messes up
130 the rest of the stack of optimization passes. */
132 /* We cannot delete pure or const sibling calls because it is
133 hard to see the result. */
134 && (!SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
135 /* We can delete dead const or pure calls as long as they do not
137 && (RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
138 && !RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
139 /* Don't delete calls that may throw if we cannot do so. */
140 && can_delete_call (insn))
141 return find_call_stack_args (as_a <rtx_call_insn *> (insn), false,
144 /* Don't delete jumps, notes and the like. */
145 if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
148 /* Don't delete insns that may throw if we cannot do so. */
149 if (!(cfun->can_delete_dead_exceptions && can_alter_cfg)
150 && !insn_nothrow_p (insn))
153 /* If INSN sets a global_reg, leave it untouched. */
154 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
155 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (DF_REF_REGNO (def))
156 && global_regs[DF_REF_REGNO (def)])
158 /* Initialization of pseudo PIC register should never be removed. */
159 else if (DF_REF_REG (def) == pic_offset_table_rtx
160 && REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
163 /* Callee-save restores are needed. */
164 if (RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn)
165 && crtl->shrink_wrapped_separate
166 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, NULL))
169 body = PATTERN (insn);
170 switch (GET_CODE (body))
179 /* A CLOBBER of a dead pseudo register serves no purpose.
180 That is not necessarily true for hard registers until
183 return REG_P (x) && (!HARD_REGISTER_P (x) || reload_completed);
186 /* Because of the way that use-def chains are built, it is not
187 possible to tell if the clobber is dead because it can
188 never be the target of a use-def chain. */
192 for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
193 if (!deletable_insn_p_1 (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)))
198 return deletable_insn_p_1 (body);
203 /* Return true if INSN has been marked as needed. */
206 marked_insn_p (rtx_insn *insn)
208 /* Artificial defs are always needed and they do not have an insn.
209 We should never see them here. */
211 return bitmap_bit_p (marked, INSN_UID (insn));
215 /* If INSN has not yet been marked as needed, mark it now, and add it to
219 mark_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool fast)
221 if (!marked_insn_p (insn))
224 worklist.safe_push (insn);
225 bitmap_set_bit (marked, INSN_UID (insn));
227 fprintf (dump_file, " Adding insn %d to worklist\n", INSN_UID (insn));
230 && !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)
231 && (RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
232 && !RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
233 && can_delete_call (insn))
234 find_call_stack_args (as_a <rtx_call_insn *> (insn), true, fast, NULL);
239 /* A note_stores callback used by mark_nonreg_stores. DATA is the
240 instruction containing DEST. */
243 mark_nonreg_stores_1 (rtx dest, const_rtx pattern, void *data)
245 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != CLOBBER && !REG_P (dest))
246 mark_insn ((rtx_insn *) data, true);
250 /* A note_stores callback used by mark_nonreg_stores. DATA is the
251 instruction containing DEST. */
254 mark_nonreg_stores_2 (rtx dest, const_rtx pattern, void *data)
256 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != CLOBBER && !REG_P (dest))
257 mark_insn ((rtx_insn *) data, false);
261 /* Mark INSN if it stores to a non-register destination. */
264 mark_nonreg_stores (rtx_insn *insn, bool fast)
267 note_stores (insn, mark_nonreg_stores_1, insn);
269 note_stores (insn, mark_nonreg_stores_2, insn);
273 /* Return true if a store to SIZE bytes, starting OFF bytes from stack pointer,
274 is a call argument store, and clear corresponding bits from SP_BYTES
278 check_argument_store (HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT off,
279 HOST_WIDE_INT min_sp_off, HOST_WIDE_INT max_sp_off,
283 for (byte = off; byte < off + size; byte++)
285 if (byte < min_sp_off
286 || byte >= max_sp_off
287 || !bitmap_clear_bit (sp_bytes, byte - min_sp_off))
293 /* If MEM has sp address, return 0, if it has sp + const address,
294 return that const, if it has reg address where reg is set to sp + const
295 and FAST is false, return const, otherwise return
296 INTTYPE_MINUMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT). */
299 sp_based_mem_offset (rtx_call_insn *call_insn, const_rtx mem, bool fast)
301 HOST_WIDE_INT off = 0;
302 rtx addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
303 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS
304 && REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
305 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
307 off = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1));
308 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
310 if (addr == stack_pointer_rtx)
313 if (!REG_P (addr) || fast)
314 return INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
316 /* If not fast, use chains to see if addr wasn't set to sp + offset. */
318 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, call_insn)
319 if (rtx_equal_p (addr, DF_REF_REG (use)))
323 return INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
325 struct df_link *defs;
326 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
327 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
331 return INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
333 rtx set = single_set (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref));
335 return INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
337 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS
338 || XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx
339 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)))
340 return INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
342 off += INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1));
346 /* Data for check_argument_load called via note_uses. */
347 struct check_argument_load_data {
349 HOST_WIDE_INT min_sp_off, max_sp_off;
350 rtx_call_insn *call_insn;
355 /* Helper function for find_call_stack_args. Check if there are
356 any loads from the argument slots in between the const/pure call
357 and store to the argument slot, set LOAD_FOUND if any is found. */
360 check_argument_load (rtx *loc, void *data)
362 struct check_argument_load_data *d
363 = (struct check_argument_load_data *) data;
364 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
365 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, *loc, NONCONST)
367 const_rtx mem = *iter;
370 && MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (mem)
371 && MEM_SIZE (mem).is_constant (&size))
373 HOST_WIDE_INT off = sp_based_mem_offset (d->call_insn, mem, d->fast);
374 if (off != INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT)
375 && off < d->max_sp_off
376 && off + size > d->min_sp_off)
377 for (HOST_WIDE_INT byte = MAX (off, d->min_sp_off);
378 byte < MIN (off + size, d->max_sp_off); byte++)
379 if (bitmap_bit_p (d->sp_bytes, byte - d->min_sp_off))
381 d->load_found = true;
388 /* Try to find all stack stores of CALL_INSN arguments if
389 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS. If all stack stores have been found
390 and it is therefore safe to eliminate the call, return true,
391 otherwise return false. This function should be first called
392 with DO_MARK false, and only when the CALL_INSN is actually
393 going to be marked called again with DO_MARK true. */
396 find_call_stack_args (rtx_call_insn *call_insn, bool do_mark, bool fast,
400 rtx_insn *insn, *prev_insn;
402 HOST_WIDE_INT min_sp_off, max_sp_off;
405 gcc_assert (CALL_P (call_insn));
406 if (!ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
411 gcc_assert (arg_stores);
412 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
415 min_sp_off = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
418 /* First determine the minimum and maximum offset from sp for
420 for (p = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (call_insn); p; p = XEXP (p, 1))
421 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (p, 0)) == USE
422 && MEM_P (XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0)))
424 rtx mem = XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0);
426 if (!MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (mem) || !MEM_SIZE (mem).is_constant (&size))
428 HOST_WIDE_INT off = sp_based_mem_offset (call_insn, mem, fast);
429 if (off == INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT))
431 min_sp_off = MIN (min_sp_off, off);
432 max_sp_off = MAX (max_sp_off, off + size);
435 if (min_sp_off >= max_sp_off)
437 sp_bytes = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
439 /* Set bits in SP_BYTES bitmap for bytes relative to sp + min_sp_off
440 which contain arguments. Checking has been done in the previous
442 for (p = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (call_insn); p; p = XEXP (p, 1))
443 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (p, 0)) == USE
444 && MEM_P (XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0)))
446 rtx mem = XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0);
447 /* Checked in the previous iteration. */
448 HOST_WIDE_INT size = MEM_SIZE (mem).to_constant ();
449 HOST_WIDE_INT off = sp_based_mem_offset (call_insn, mem, fast);
450 gcc_checking_assert (off != INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT));
451 for (HOST_WIDE_INT byte = off; byte < off + size; byte++)
452 if (!bitmap_set_bit (sp_bytes, byte - min_sp_off))
456 /* Walk backwards, looking for argument stores. The search stops
457 when seeing another call, sp adjustment, memory store other than
458 argument store or a read from an argument stack slot. */
459 struct check_argument_load_data data
460 = { sp_bytes, min_sp_off, max_sp_off, call_insn, fast, false };
462 for (insn = PREV_INSN (call_insn); insn; insn = prev_insn)
464 if (insn == BB_HEAD (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (call_insn)))
467 prev_insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
472 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
475 rtx set = single_set (insn);
476 if (!set || SET_DEST (set) == stack_pointer_rtx)
479 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), check_argument_load, &data);
483 if (!MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
486 rtx mem = SET_DEST (set);
487 HOST_WIDE_INT off = sp_based_mem_offset (call_insn, mem, fast);
488 if (off == INTTYPE_MINIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT))
492 if (!MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (mem)
493 || !MEM_SIZE (mem).is_constant (&size)
494 || !check_argument_store (size, off, min_sp_off,
495 max_sp_off, sp_bytes))
498 if (!deletable_insn_p (insn, fast, NULL))
502 mark_insn (insn, fast);
504 bitmap_set_bit (arg_stores, INSN_UID (insn));
506 if (bitmap_empty_p (sp_bytes))
513 BITMAP_FREE (sp_bytes);
514 if (!ret && arg_stores)
515 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
521 /* Remove all REG_EQUAL and REG_EQUIV notes referring to the registers INSN
525 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_defs (rtx_insn *insn)
529 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
530 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_regno (DF_REF_REGNO (def));
533 /* Scan all BBs for debug insns and reset those that reference values
534 defined in unmarked insns. */
537 reset_unmarked_insns_debug_uses (void)
540 rtx_insn *insn, *next;
542 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
543 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, next)
544 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
548 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
550 struct df_link *defs;
551 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
554 if (DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
556 ref_insn = DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref);
557 if (!marked_insn_p (ref_insn))
562 /* ??? FIXME could we propagate the values assigned to
564 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
565 df_insn_rescan_debug_internal (insn);
571 /* Delete every instruction that hasn't been marked. */
574 delete_unmarked_insns (void)
577 rtx_insn *insn, *next;
578 bool must_clean = false;
580 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
581 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, next)
582 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
584 rtx turn_into_use = NULL_RTX;
586 /* Always delete no-op moves. */
587 if (noop_move_p (insn)
588 /* Unless the no-op move can throw and we are not allowed
590 && (!cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
591 || (cfun->can_delete_dead_exceptions && can_alter_cfg)
592 || insn_nothrow_p (insn)))
594 if (RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn))
596 = find_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, NULL);
597 if (turn_into_use && REG_P (XEXP (turn_into_use, 0)))
598 turn_into_use = XEXP (turn_into_use, 0);
600 turn_into_use = NULL_RTX;
603 /* Otherwise rely only on the DCE algorithm. */
604 else if (marked_insn_p (insn))
607 /* Beware that reaching a dbg counter limit here can result
608 in miscompiled file. This occurs when a group of insns
609 must be deleted together, typically because the kept insn
610 depends on the output from the deleted insn. Deleting
611 this insns in reverse order (both at the bb level and
612 when looking at the blocks) minimizes this, but does not
613 eliminate it, since it is possible for the using insn to
614 be top of a block and the producer to be at the bottom of
615 the block. However, in most cases this will only result
616 in an uninitialized use of an insn that is dead anyway.
618 However, there is one rare case that will cause a
619 miscompile: deletion of non-looping pure and constant
620 calls on a machine where ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS is true.
621 In this case it is possible to remove the call, but leave
622 the argument pushes to the stack. Because of the changes
623 to the stack pointer, this will almost always lead to a
629 fprintf (dump_file, "DCE: Deleting insn %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
631 /* Before we delete the insn we have to remove the REG_EQUAL notes
632 for the destination regs in order to avoid dangling notes. */
633 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_defs (insn);
637 /* Don't remove frame related noop moves if they cary
638 REG_CFA_RESTORE note, while we don't need to emit any code,
639 we need it to emit the CFI restore note. */
641 = gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (turn_into_use), turn_into_use);
642 INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
643 df_insn_rescan (insn);
646 /* Now delete the insn. */
647 must_clean |= delete_insn_and_edges (insn);
650 /* Deleted a pure or const call. */
653 gcc_assert (can_alter_cfg);
654 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
655 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
660 /* Go through the instructions and mark those whose necessity is not
661 dependent on inter-instruction information. Make sure all other
662 instructions are not marked. */
665 prescan_insns_for_dce (bool fast)
668 rtx_insn *insn, *prev;
669 bitmap arg_stores = NULL;
672 fprintf (dump_file, "Finding needed instructions:\n");
674 if (!df_in_progress && ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
675 arg_stores = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
677 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
679 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, prev)
680 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
682 /* Don't mark argument stores now. They will be marked
683 if needed when the associated CALL is marked. */
684 if (arg_stores && bitmap_bit_p (arg_stores, INSN_UID (insn)))
686 if (deletable_insn_p (insn, fast, arg_stores))
687 mark_nonreg_stores (insn, fast);
689 mark_insn (insn, fast);
691 /* find_call_stack_args only looks at argument stores in the
694 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
698 BITMAP_FREE (arg_stores);
701 fprintf (dump_file, "Finished finding needed instructions:\n");
705 /* UD-based DSE routines. */
707 /* Mark instructions that define artificially-used registers, such as
708 the frame pointer and the stack pointer. */
711 mark_artificial_uses (void)
714 struct df_link *defs;
717 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
718 FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_USE (use, bb->index)
719 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
720 if (!DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
721 mark_insn (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref), false);
725 /* Mark every instruction that defines a register value that INSN uses. */
728 mark_reg_dependencies (rtx_insn *insn)
730 struct df_link *defs;
733 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
736 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
740 fprintf (dump_file, "Processing use of ");
741 print_simple_rtl (dump_file, DF_REF_REG (use));
742 fprintf (dump_file, " in insn %d:\n", INSN_UID (insn));
744 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
745 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
746 mark_insn (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref), false);
751 /* Initialize global variables for a new DCE pass. */
760 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
761 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
771 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
772 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
773 can_alter_cfg = false;
776 can_alter_cfg = true;
778 marked = sbitmap_alloc (get_max_uid () + 1);
779 bitmap_clear (marked);
783 /* Free the data allocated by init_dce. */
788 sbitmap_free (marked);
792 bitmap_obstack_release (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
793 bitmap_obstack_release (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
798 /* UD-chain based DCE. */
801 rest_of_handle_ud_dce (void)
807 prescan_insns_for_dce (false);
808 mark_artificial_uses ();
809 while (worklist.length () > 0)
811 insn = worklist.pop ();
812 mark_reg_dependencies (insn);
816 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS)
817 reset_unmarked_insns_debug_uses ();
819 /* Before any insns are deleted, we must remove the chains since
820 they are not bidirectional. */
821 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
822 delete_unmarked_insns ();
831 const pass_data pass_data_ud_rtl_dce =
835 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
837 0, /* properties_required */
838 0, /* properties_provided */
839 0, /* properties_destroyed */
840 0, /* todo_flags_start */
841 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
844 class pass_ud_rtl_dce : public rtl_opt_pass
847 pass_ud_rtl_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
848 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_ud_rtl_dce, ctxt)
851 /* opt_pass methods: */
852 bool gate (function *) final override
854 return optimize > 1 && flag_dce && dbg_cnt (dce_ud);
857 unsigned int execute (function *) final override
859 return rest_of_handle_ud_dce ();
862 }; // class pass_ud_rtl_dce
867 make_pass_ud_rtl_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
869 return new pass_ud_rtl_dce (ctxt);
873 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
875 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
877 /* Process basic block BB. Return true if the live_in set has
878 changed. REDO_OUT is true if the info at the bottom of the block
879 needs to be recalculated before starting. AU is the proper set of
880 artificial uses. Track global substitution of uses of dead pseudos
881 in debug insns using GLOBAL_DEBUG. */
884 word_dce_process_block (basic_block bb, bool redo_out,
885 struct dead_debug_global *global_debug)
887 bitmap local_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
890 struct dead_debug_local debug;
894 /* Need to redo the live_out set of this block if when one of
895 the succs of this block has had a change in it live in
899 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n = df_word_lr->problem->con_fun_n;
900 bitmap_clear (DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
901 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
907 fprintf (dump_file, "processing block %d live out = ", bb->index);
908 df_print_word_regset (dump_file, DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
911 bitmap_copy (local_live, DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
912 dead_debug_local_init (&debug, NULL, global_debug);
914 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
915 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
918 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
919 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
920 && known_eq (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use))),
922 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_live, 2 * DF_REF_REGNO (use))
923 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_live, 2 * DF_REF_REGNO (use) + 1))
924 dead_debug_add (&debug, use, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
926 else if (INSN_P (insn))
930 /* No matter if the instruction is needed or not, we remove
931 any regno in the defs from the live set. */
932 any_changed = df_word_lr_simulate_defs (insn, local_live);
934 mark_insn (insn, true);
936 /* On the other hand, we do not allow the dead uses to set
937 anything in local_live. */
938 if (marked_insn_p (insn))
939 df_word_lr_simulate_uses (insn, local_live);
941 /* Insert debug temps for dead REGs used in subsequent debug
942 insns. We may have to emit a debug temp even if the insn
943 was marked, in case the debug use was after the point of
945 if (debug.used && !bitmap_empty_p (debug.used))
949 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
950 dead_debug_insert_temp (&debug, DF_REF_REGNO (def), insn,
952 && !control_flow_insn_p (insn)
953 ? DEBUG_TEMP_AFTER_WITH_REG_FORCE
954 : DEBUG_TEMP_BEFORE_WITH_VALUE);
959 fprintf (dump_file, "finished processing insn %d live out = ",
961 df_print_word_regset (dump_file, local_live);
965 block_changed = !bitmap_equal_p (local_live, DF_WORD_LR_IN (bb));
967 bitmap_copy (DF_WORD_LR_IN (bb), local_live);
969 dead_debug_local_finish (&debug, NULL);
970 BITMAP_FREE (local_live);
971 return block_changed;
975 /* Process basic block BB. Return true if the live_in set has
976 changed. REDO_OUT is true if the info at the bottom of the block
977 needs to be recalculated before starting. AU is the proper set of
978 artificial uses. Track global substitution of uses of dead pseudos
979 in debug insns using GLOBAL_DEBUG. */
982 dce_process_block (basic_block bb, bool redo_out, bitmap au,
983 struct dead_debug_global *global_debug)
985 bitmap local_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
989 struct dead_debug_local debug;
993 /* Need to redo the live_out set of this block if when one of
994 the succs of this block has had a change in it live in
998 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n = df_lr->problem->con_fun_n;
999 bitmap_clear (DF_LR_OUT (bb));
1000 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1006 fprintf (dump_file, "processing block %d lr out = ", bb->index);
1007 df_print_regset (dump_file, DF_LR_OUT (bb));
1010 bitmap_copy (local_live, DF_LR_OUT (bb));
1012 df_simulate_initialize_backwards (bb, local_live);
1013 dead_debug_local_init (&debug, NULL, global_debug);
1015 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1016 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1019 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
1020 if (!bitmap_bit_p (local_live, DF_REF_REGNO (use))
1021 && !bitmap_bit_p (au, DF_REF_REGNO (use)))
1022 dead_debug_add (&debug, use, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
1024 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1026 bool needed = marked_insn_p (insn);
1028 /* The insn is needed if there is someone who uses the output. */
1030 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
1031 if (bitmap_bit_p (local_live, DF_REF_REGNO (def))
1032 || bitmap_bit_p (au, DF_REF_REGNO (def)))
1035 mark_insn (insn, true);
1039 /* No matter if the instruction is needed or not, we remove
1040 any regno in the defs from the live set. */
1041 df_simulate_defs (insn, local_live);
1043 /* On the other hand, we do not allow the dead uses to set
1044 anything in local_live. */
1046 df_simulate_uses (insn, local_live);
1048 /* Insert debug temps for dead REGs used in subsequent debug
1049 insns. We may have to emit a debug temp even if the insn
1050 was marked, in case the debug use was after the point of
1052 if (debug.used && !bitmap_empty_p (debug.used))
1053 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
1054 dead_debug_insert_temp (&debug, DF_REF_REGNO (def), insn,
1055 needed && !control_flow_insn_p (insn)
1056 ? DEBUG_TEMP_AFTER_WITH_REG_FORCE
1057 : DEBUG_TEMP_BEFORE_WITH_VALUE);
1060 dead_debug_local_finish (&debug, NULL);
1061 df_simulate_finalize_backwards (bb, local_live);
1063 block_changed = !bitmap_equal_p (local_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1065 bitmap_copy (DF_LR_IN (bb), local_live);
1067 BITMAP_FREE (local_live);
1068 return block_changed;
1072 /* Perform fast DCE once initialization is done. If WORD_LEVEL is
1073 true, use the word level dce, otherwise do it at the pseudo
1077 fast_dce (bool word_level)
1079 int *postorder = df_get_postorder (DF_BACKWARD);
1080 int n_blocks = df_get_n_blocks (DF_BACKWARD);
1081 /* The set of blocks that have been seen on this iteration. */
1082 bitmap processed = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1083 /* The set of blocks that need to have the out vectors reset because
1084 the in of one of their successors has changed. */
1085 bitmap redo_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1086 bitmap all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1087 bool global_changed = true;
1089 /* These regs are considered always live so if they end up dying
1090 because of some def, we need to bring the back again. Calling
1091 df_simulate_fixup_sets has the disadvantage of calling
1092 bb_has_eh_pred once per insn, so we cache the information
1094 bitmap au = &df->regular_block_artificial_uses;
1095 bitmap au_eh = &df->eh_block_artificial_uses;
1097 struct dead_debug_global global_debug;
1099 prescan_insns_for_dce (true);
1101 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1102 bitmap_set_bit (all_blocks, postorder[i]);
1104 dead_debug_global_init (&global_debug, NULL);
1106 while (global_changed)
1108 global_changed = false;
1110 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1112 int index = postorder[i];
1113 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, index);
1116 if (index < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
1118 bitmap_set_bit (processed, index);
1124 = word_dce_process_block (bb, bitmap_bit_p (redo_out, index),
1128 = dce_process_block (bb, bitmap_bit_p (redo_out, index),
1129 bb_has_eh_pred (bb) ? au_eh : au,
1131 bitmap_set_bit (processed, index);
1137 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1138 if (bitmap_bit_p (processed, e->src->index))
1139 /* Be tricky about when we need to iterate the
1140 analysis. We only have redo the analysis if the
1141 bitmaps change at the top of a block that is the
1143 global_changed = true;
1145 bitmap_set_bit (redo_out, e->src->index);
1151 /* Turn off the RUN_DCE flag to prevent recursive calls to
1153 int old_flag = df_clear_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1155 /* So something was deleted that requires a redo. Do it on
1157 delete_unmarked_insns ();
1158 bitmap_clear (marked);
1159 bitmap_clear (processed);
1160 bitmap_clear (redo_out);
1162 /* We do not need to rescan any instructions. We only need
1163 to redo the dataflow equations for the blocks that had a
1164 change at the top of the block. Then we need to redo the
1167 df_analyze_problem (df_word_lr, all_blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1169 df_analyze_problem (df_lr, all_blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1171 if (old_flag & DF_LR_RUN_DCE)
1172 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1174 prescan_insns_for_dce (true);
1178 dead_debug_global_finish (&global_debug, NULL);
1180 delete_unmarked_insns ();
1182 BITMAP_FREE (processed);
1183 BITMAP_FREE (redo_out);
1184 BITMAP_FREE (all_blocks);
1188 /* Fast register level DCE. */
1191 rest_of_handle_fast_dce (void)
1200 /* Fast byte level DCE. */
1210 timevar_push (TV_DCE);
1211 old_flags = df_clear_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN + DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
1212 df_word_lr_add_problem ();
1216 df_set_flags (old_flags);
1217 timevar_pop (TV_DCE);
1221 /* This is an internal call that is used by the df live register
1222 problem to run fast dce as a side effect of creating the live
1223 information. The stack is organized so that the lr problem is run,
1224 this pass is run, which updates the live info and the df scanning
1225 info, and then returns to allow the rest of the problems to be run.
1227 This can be called by elsewhere but it will not update the bit
1228 vectors for any other problems than LR. */
1231 run_fast_df_dce (void)
1235 /* If dce is able to delete something, it has to happen
1236 immediately. Otherwise there will be problems handling the
1239 df_clear_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN + DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
1241 df_in_progress = true;
1242 rest_of_handle_fast_dce ();
1243 df_in_progress = false;
1245 df_set_flags (old_flags);
1250 /* Run a fast DCE pass. */
1256 rest_of_handle_fast_dce ();
1262 const pass_data pass_data_fast_rtl_dce =
1264 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1265 "rtl_dce", /* name */
1266 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1268 0, /* properties_required */
1269 0, /* properties_provided */
1270 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1271 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1272 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1275 class pass_fast_rtl_dce : public rtl_opt_pass
1278 pass_fast_rtl_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
1279 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_fast_rtl_dce, ctxt)
1282 /* opt_pass methods: */
1283 bool gate (function *) final override
1285 return optimize > 0 && flag_dce && dbg_cnt (dce_fast);
1288 unsigned int execute (function *) final override
1290 return rest_of_handle_fast_dce ();
1293 }; // class pass_fast_rtl_dce
1298 make_pass_fast_rtl_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
1300 return new pass_fast_rtl_dce (ctxt);