1 /* Handle initialization things in C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* High-level class interface. */
25 #include "coretypes.h"
32 static bool begin_init_stmts (tree *, tree *);
33 static tree finish_init_stmts (bool, tree, tree);
34 static void construct_virtual_base (tree, tree);
35 static void expand_aggr_init_1 (tree, tree, tree, tree, int, tsubst_flags_t);
36 static void expand_default_init (tree, tree, tree, tree, int, tsubst_flags_t);
37 static void perform_member_init (tree, tree);
38 static tree build_builtin_delete_call (tree);
39 static int member_init_ok_or_else (tree, tree, tree);
40 static void expand_virtual_init (tree, tree);
41 static tree sort_mem_initializers (tree, tree);
42 static tree initializing_context (tree);
43 static void expand_cleanup_for_base (tree, tree);
44 static tree dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree, void *);
45 static tree build_field_list (tree, tree, int *);
46 static tree build_vtbl_address (tree);
47 static int diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member_1 (tree, tree, bool, bool);
49 /* We are about to generate some complex initialization code.
50 Conceptually, it is all a single expression. However, we may want
51 to include conditionals, loops, and other such statement-level
52 constructs. Therefore, we build the initialization code inside a
53 statement-expression. This function starts such an expression.
54 STMT_EXPR_P and COMPOUND_STMT_P are filled in by this function;
55 pass them back to finish_init_stmts when the expression is
59 begin_init_stmts (tree *stmt_expr_p, tree *compound_stmt_p)
61 bool is_global = !building_stmt_list_p ();
63 *stmt_expr_p = begin_stmt_expr ();
64 *compound_stmt_p = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
69 /* Finish out the statement-expression begun by the previous call to
70 begin_init_stmts. Returns the statement-expression itself. */
73 finish_init_stmts (bool is_global, tree stmt_expr, tree compound_stmt)
75 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
77 stmt_expr = finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr, true);
79 gcc_assert (!building_stmt_list_p () == is_global);
86 /* Called from initialize_vtbl_ptrs via dfs_walk. BINFO is the base
87 which we want to initialize the vtable pointer for, DATA is
88 TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the this ptr expression. */
91 dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree binfo, void *data)
93 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
94 return dfs_skip_bases;
96 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
98 tree base_ptr = TREE_VALUE ((tree) data);
100 base_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, base_ptr, binfo, /*nonnull=*/1,
101 tf_warning_or_error);
103 expand_virtual_init (binfo, base_ptr);
109 /* Initialize all the vtable pointers in the object pointed to by
113 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree addr)
118 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr));
119 list = build_tree_list (type, addr);
121 /* Walk through the hierarchy, initializing the vptr in each base
122 class. We do these in pre-order because we can't find the virtual
123 bases for a class until we've initialized the vtbl for that
125 dfs_walk_once (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs, NULL, list);
128 /* Return an expression for the zero-initialization of an object with
129 type T. This expression will either be a constant (in the case
130 that T is a scalar), or a CONSTRUCTOR (in the case that T is an
131 aggregate), or NULL (in the case that T does not require
132 initialization). In either case, the value can be used as
133 DECL_INITIAL for a decl of the indicated TYPE; it is a valid static
134 initializer. If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS
135 is the number of elements in the array. If STATIC_STORAGE_P is
136 TRUE, initializers are only generated for entities for which
137 zero-initialization does not simply mean filling the storage with
138 zero bytes. FIELD_SIZE, if non-NULL, is the bit size of the field,
139 subfields with bit positions at or above that bit size shouldn't
140 be added. Note that this only works when the result is assigned
141 to a base COMPONENT_REF; if we only have a pointer to the base subobject,
142 expand_assignment will end up clearing the full size of TYPE. */
145 build_zero_init_1 (tree type, tree nelts, bool static_storage_p,
148 tree init = NULL_TREE;
152 To zero-initialize an object of type T means:
154 -- if T is a scalar type, the storage is set to the value of zero
157 -- if T is a non-union class type, the storage for each nonstatic
158 data member and each base-class subobject is zero-initialized.
160 -- if T is a union type, the storage for its first data member is
163 -- if T is an array type, the storage for each element is
166 -- if T is a reference type, no initialization is performed. */
168 gcc_assert (nelts == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (nelts) == INTEGER_CST);
170 if (type == error_mark_node)
172 else if (static_storage_p && zero_init_p (type))
173 /* In order to save space, we do not explicitly build initializers
174 for items that do not need them. GCC's semantics are that
175 items with static storage duration that are not otherwise
176 initialized are initialized to zero. */
178 else if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type))
179 init = convert (type, nullptr_node);
180 else if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
181 init = convert (type, integer_zero_node);
182 else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (type)))
185 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = NULL;
187 /* Iterate over the fields, building initializations. */
188 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
190 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
193 /* Don't add virtual bases for base classes if they are beyond
194 the size of the current field, that means it is present
195 somewhere else in the object. */
198 tree bitpos = bit_position (field);
199 if (TREE_CODE (bitpos) == INTEGER_CST
200 && !tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, field_size))
204 /* Note that for class types there will be FIELD_DECLs
205 corresponding to base classes as well. Thus, iterating
206 over TYPE_FIELDs will result in correct initialization of
207 all of the subobjects. */
208 if (!static_storage_p || !zero_init_p (TREE_TYPE (field)))
211 = (DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)
213 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) == INTEGER_CST)
214 ? DECL_SIZE (field) : NULL_TREE;
215 tree value = build_zero_init_1 (TREE_TYPE (field),
220 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, field, value);
223 /* For unions, only the first field is initialized. */
224 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
228 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
229 init = build_constructor (type, v);
231 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
234 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = NULL;
236 /* Iterate over the array elements, building initializations. */
238 max_index = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
239 MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (nelts),
240 nelts, integer_one_node);
242 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
244 /* If we have an error_mark here, we should just return error mark
245 as we don't know the size of the array yet. */
246 if (max_index == error_mark_node)
247 return error_mark_node;
248 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max_index) == INTEGER_CST);
250 /* A zero-sized array, which is accepted as an extension, will
251 have an upper bound of -1. */
252 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (max_index, integer_minus_one_node))
256 /* If this is a one element array, we just use a regular init. */
257 if (tree_int_cst_equal (size_zero_node, max_index))
258 ce.index = size_zero_node;
260 ce.index = build2 (RANGE_EXPR, sizetype, size_zero_node,
263 ce.value = build_zero_init_1 (TREE_TYPE (type),
265 static_storage_p, NULL_TREE);
273 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
274 init = build_constructor (type, v);
276 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
277 init = build_zero_cst (type);
279 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
281 /* In all cases, the initializer is a constant. */
283 TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
288 /* Return an expression for the zero-initialization of an object with
289 type T. This expression will either be a constant (in the case
290 that T is a scalar), or a CONSTRUCTOR (in the case that T is an
291 aggregate), or NULL (in the case that T does not require
292 initialization). In either case, the value can be used as
293 DECL_INITIAL for a decl of the indicated TYPE; it is a valid static
294 initializer. If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS
295 is the number of elements in the array. If STATIC_STORAGE_P is
296 TRUE, initializers are only generated for entities for which
297 zero-initialization does not simply mean filling the storage with
301 build_zero_init (tree type, tree nelts, bool static_storage_p)
303 return build_zero_init_1 (type, nelts, static_storage_p, NULL_TREE);
306 /* Return a suitable initializer for value-initializing an object of type
307 TYPE, as described in [dcl.init]. */
310 build_value_init (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
314 To value-initialize an object of type T means:
316 - if T is a class type (clause 9) with a user-provided constructor
317 (12.1), then the default constructor for T is called (and the
318 initialization is ill-formed if T has no accessible default
321 - if T is a non-union class type without a user-provided constructor,
322 then every non-static data member and base-class component of T is
323 value-initialized;92)
325 - if T is an array type, then each element is value-initialized;
327 - otherwise, the object is zero-initialized.
329 A program that calls for default-initialization or
330 value-initialization of an entity of reference type is ill-formed.
332 92) Value-initialization for such a class object may be implemented by
333 zero-initializing the object and then calling the default
336 /* The AGGR_INIT_EXPR tweaking below breaks in templates. */
337 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl
338 || (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE));
340 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
342 /* Instead of the above, only consider the user-providedness of the
343 default constructor itself so value-initializing a class with an
344 explicitly defaulted default constructor and another user-provided
345 constructor works properly (c++std-core-19883). */
346 if (type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (type)
347 || (!TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
348 && type_has_user_provided_constructor (type)))
349 return build_aggr_init_expr
351 build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier,
352 NULL, type, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
354 else if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (type))
356 /* This is a class that needs constructing, but doesn't have
357 a user-provided constructor. So we need to zero-initialize
358 the object and then call the implicitly defined ctor.
359 This will be handled in simplify_aggr_init_expr. */
360 tree ctor = build_special_member_call
361 (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier,
362 NULL, type, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
363 ctor = build_aggr_init_expr (type, ctor);
364 if (ctor != error_mark_node)
365 AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (ctor) = 1;
369 return build_value_init_noctor (type, complain);
372 /* Like build_value_init, but don't call the constructor for TYPE. Used
373 for base initializers. */
376 build_value_init_noctor (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
378 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
380 if (complain & tf_error)
381 error ("value-initialization of incomplete type %qT", type);
382 return error_mark_node;
384 /* FIXME the class and array cases should just use digest_init once it is
386 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
388 gcc_assert (!TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (type));
390 if (TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
393 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = NULL;
395 /* Iterate over the fields, building initializations. */
396 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
400 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
403 ftype = TREE_TYPE (field);
405 /* We could skip vfields and fields of types with
406 user-defined constructors, but I think that won't improve
407 performance at all; it should be simpler in general just
408 to zero out the entire object than try to only zero the
409 bits that actually need it. */
411 /* Note that for class types there will be FIELD_DECLs
412 corresponding to base classes as well. Thus, iterating
413 over TYPE_FIELDs will result in correct initialization of
414 all of the subobjects. */
415 value = build_value_init (ftype, complain);
417 if (value == error_mark_node)
418 return error_mark_node;
421 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, field, value);
424 /* Build a constructor to contain the zero- initializations. */
425 return build_constructor (type, v);
428 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
430 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = NULL;
432 /* Iterate over the array elements, building initializations. */
433 tree max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
435 /* If we have an error_mark here, we should just return error mark
436 as we don't know the size of the array yet. */
437 if (max_index == error_mark_node)
439 if (complain & tf_error)
440 error ("cannot value-initialize array of unknown bound %qT",
442 return error_mark_node;
444 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max_index) == INTEGER_CST);
446 /* A zero-sized array, which is accepted as an extension, will
447 have an upper bound of -1. */
448 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (max_index, integer_minus_one_node))
452 /* If this is a one element array, we just use a regular init. */
453 if (tree_int_cst_equal (size_zero_node, max_index))
454 ce.index = size_zero_node;
456 ce.index = build2 (RANGE_EXPR, sizetype, size_zero_node, max_index);
458 ce.value = build_value_init (TREE_TYPE (type), complain);
461 if (ce.value == error_mark_node)
462 return error_mark_node;
467 /* We shouldn't have gotten here for anything that would need
468 non-trivial initialization, and gimplify_init_ctor_preeval
469 would need to be fixed to allow it. */
470 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ce.value) != TARGET_EXPR
471 && TREE_CODE (ce.value) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
475 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
476 return build_constructor (type, v);
478 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
480 if (complain & tf_error)
481 error ("value-initialization of function type %qT", type);
482 return error_mark_node;
484 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
486 if (complain & tf_error)
487 error ("value-initialization of reference type %qT", type);
488 return error_mark_node;
491 return build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, /*static_storage_p=*/false);
494 /* Initialize current class with INIT, a TREE_LIST of
495 arguments for a target constructor. If TREE_LIST is void_type_node,
496 an empty initializer list was given. */
499 perform_target_ctor (tree init)
501 tree decl = current_class_ref;
502 tree type = current_class_type;
504 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (decl, init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
505 tf_warning_or_error));
506 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
508 tree expr = build_delete (type, decl, sfk_complete_destructor,
512 0, tf_warning_or_error);
513 if (expr != error_mark_node)
514 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
518 /* Initialize MEMBER, a FIELD_DECL, with INIT, a TREE_LIST of
519 arguments. If TREE_LIST is void_type_node, an empty initializer
520 list was given; if NULL_TREE no initializer was given. */
523 perform_member_init (tree member, tree init)
526 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
528 /* Use the non-static data member initializer if there was no
529 mem-initializer for this field. */
530 if (init == NULL_TREE)
532 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (member) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (member))
533 /* Do deferred instantiation of the NSDMI. */
534 init = (tsubst_copy_and_build
535 (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (member)),
536 DECL_TI_ARGS (member),
537 tf_warning_or_error, member, /*function_p=*/false,
538 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false));
541 init = DECL_INITIAL (member);
542 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == DEFAULT_ARG)
544 error ("constructor required before non-static data member "
545 "for %qD has been parsed", member);
548 /* Strip redundant TARGET_EXPR so we don't need to remap it, and
549 so the aggregate init code below will see a CONSTRUCTOR. */
550 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
551 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init))))
552 init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
553 init = break_out_target_exprs (init);
557 if (init == error_mark_node)
560 /* Effective C++ rule 12 requires that all data members be
562 if (warn_ecpp && init == NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
563 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl), OPT_Weffc__,
564 "%qD should be initialized in the member initialization list",
567 /* Get an lvalue for the data member. */
568 decl = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
569 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
570 /*preserve_reference=*/true,
571 tf_warning_or_error);
572 if (decl == error_mark_node)
575 if (warn_init_self && init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
576 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
578 tree val = TREE_VALUE (init);
579 if (TREE_CODE (val) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (val, 1) == member
580 && TREE_OPERAND (val, 0) == current_class_ref)
581 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
582 OPT_Winit_self, "%qD is initialized with itself",
586 if (init == void_type_node)
588 /* mem() means value-initialization. */
589 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
591 init = build_vec_init_expr (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
592 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
593 finish_expr_stmt (init);
597 tree value = build_value_init (type, tf_warning_or_error);
598 if (value == error_mark_node)
600 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, value);
601 finish_expr_stmt (init);
604 /* Deal with this here, as we will get confused if we try to call the
605 assignment op for an anonymous union. This can happen in a
606 synthesized copy constructor. */
607 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
611 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, TREE_VALUE (init));
612 finish_expr_stmt (init);
616 && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
617 /* Pre-digested NSDMI. */
618 || (((TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
619 && TREE_TYPE (init) == type)
620 /* { } mem-initializer. */
621 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
622 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (init)) == CONSTRUCTOR
623 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (TREE_VALUE (init))))
624 && (CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
625 || is_std_init_list (type)))))
627 /* With references and list-initialization, we need to deal with
628 extending temporary lifetimes. 12.2p5: "A temporary bound to a
629 reference member in a constructor’s ctor-initializer (12.6.2)
630 persists until the constructor exits." */
632 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
633 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
634 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_MEM_INIT,
635 tf_warning_or_error);
636 if (TREE_TYPE (init) != type)
638 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
639 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
640 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
641 init = digest_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
643 if (init == error_mark_node)
645 /* A FIELD_DECL doesn't really have a suitable lifetime, but
646 make_temporary_var_for_ref_to_temp will treat it as automatic and
647 set_up_extended_ref_temp wants to use the decl in a warning. */
648 init = extend_ref_init_temps (member, init, &cleanups);
649 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
650 && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (type)))
651 init = build_vec_init_expr (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
652 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
653 finish_expr_stmt (init);
654 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
655 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
656 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
658 else if (type_build_ctor_call (type)
659 || (init && CLASS_TYPE_P (strip_array_types (type))))
661 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
665 if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
666 init = error_mark_node;
668 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
669 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
670 init = digest_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
672 if (init == NULL_TREE
673 || same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type,
676 init = build_vec_init_expr (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
677 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
678 finish_expr_stmt (init);
681 error ("invalid initializer for array member %q#D", member);
685 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
686 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (current_function_decl))
687 flags |= LOOKUP_DEFAULTED;
688 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)
690 && default_init_uninitialized_part (type))
691 /* TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING can be set just because we have a
692 vtable; still give this diagnostic. */
693 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
694 "uninitialized member %qD with %<const%> type %qT",
696 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags,
697 tf_warning_or_error));
702 if (init == NULL_TREE)
705 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
706 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
707 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
708 "uninitialized reference member %qD",
710 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
711 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
712 "uninitialized member %qD with %<const%> type %qT",
715 core_type = strip_array_types (type);
717 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type)
718 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
719 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
720 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type,
724 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
725 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some work
727 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_MEM_INIT,
728 tf_warning_or_error);
731 finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init,
732 tf_warning_or_error));
735 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
739 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
740 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
741 /*preserve_reference=*/false,
742 tf_warning_or_error);
743 expr = build_delete (type, expr, sfk_complete_destructor,
744 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0,
745 tf_warning_or_error);
747 if (expr != error_mark_node)
748 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
752 /* Returns a TREE_LIST containing (as the TREE_PURPOSE of each node) all
753 the FIELD_DECLs on the TYPE_FIELDS list for T, in reverse order. */
756 build_field_list (tree t, tree list, int *uses_unions_p)
760 /* Note whether or not T is a union. */
761 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
764 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (t); fields; fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields))
768 /* Skip CONST_DECLs for enumeration constants and so forth. */
769 if (TREE_CODE (fields) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fields))
772 fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (fields);
773 /* Keep track of whether or not any fields are unions. */
774 if (TREE_CODE (fieldtype) == UNION_TYPE)
777 /* For an anonymous struct or union, we must recursively
778 consider the fields of the anonymous type. They can be
779 directly initialized from the constructor. */
780 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (fieldtype))
782 /* Add this field itself. Synthesized copy constructors
783 initialize the entire aggregate. */
784 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
785 /* And now add the fields in the anonymous aggregate. */
786 list = build_field_list (fieldtype, list, uses_unions_p);
788 /* Add this field. */
789 else if (DECL_NAME (fields))
790 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
796 /* The MEM_INITS are a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE of each list gives
797 a FIELD_DECL or BINFO in T that needs initialization. The
798 TREE_VALUE gives the initializer, or list of initializer arguments.
800 Return a TREE_LIST containing all of the initializations required
801 for T, in the order in which they should be performed. The output
802 list has the same format as the input. */
805 sort_mem_initializers (tree t, tree mem_inits)
808 tree base, binfo, base_binfo;
811 vec<tree, va_gc> *vbases;
813 int uses_unions_p = 0;
815 /* Build up a list of initializations. The TREE_PURPOSE of entry
816 will be the subobject (a FIELD_DECL or BINFO) to initialize. The
817 TREE_VALUE will be the constructor arguments, or NULL if no
818 explicit initialization was provided. */
819 sorted_inits = NULL_TREE;
821 /* Process the virtual bases. */
822 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
823 vec_safe_iterate (vbases, i, &base); i++)
824 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
826 /* Process the direct bases. */
827 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
828 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
829 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
830 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base_binfo, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
832 /* Process the non-static data members. */
833 sorted_inits = build_field_list (t, sorted_inits, &uses_unions_p);
834 /* Reverse the entire list of initializations, so that they are in
835 the order that they will actually be performed. */
836 sorted_inits = nreverse (sorted_inits);
838 /* If the user presented the initializers in an order different from
839 that in which they will actually occur, we issue a warning. Keep
840 track of the next subobject which can be explicitly initialized
841 without issuing a warning. */
842 next_subobject = sorted_inits;
844 /* Go through the explicit initializers, filling in TREE_PURPOSE in
846 for (init = mem_inits; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
851 subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
853 /* If the explicit initializers are in sorted order, then
854 SUBOBJECT will be NEXT_SUBOBJECT, or something following
856 for (subobject_init = next_subobject;
858 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init))
859 if (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) == subobject)
862 /* Issue a warning if the explicit initializer order does not
863 match that which will actually occur.
864 ??? Are all these on the correct lines? */
865 if (warn_reorder && !subobject_init)
867 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject)) == FIELD_DECL)
868 warning (OPT_Wreorder, "%q+D will be initialized after",
869 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
871 warning (OPT_Wreorder, "base %qT will be initialized after",
872 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
873 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
874 warning (OPT_Wreorder, " %q+#D", subobject);
876 warning (OPT_Wreorder, " base %qT", subobject);
877 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
878 OPT_Wreorder, " when initialized here");
881 /* Look again, from the beginning of the list. */
884 subobject_init = sorted_inits;
885 while (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) != subobject)
886 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init);
889 /* It is invalid to initialize the same subobject more than
891 if (TREE_VALUE (subobject_init))
893 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
894 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
895 "multiple initializations given for %qD",
898 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
899 "multiple initializations given for base %qT",
903 /* Record the initialization. */
904 TREE_VALUE (subobject_init) = TREE_VALUE (init);
905 next_subobject = subobject_init;
910 If a ctor-initializer specifies more than one mem-initializer for
911 multiple members of the same union (including members of
912 anonymous unions), the ctor-initializer is ill-formed.
914 Here we also splice out uninitialized union members. */
917 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
919 for (p = &sorted_inits; *p; )
927 field = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
929 /* Skip base classes. */
930 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
933 /* If this is an anonymous union with no explicit initializer,
935 if (!TREE_VALUE (init) && ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
938 /* See if this field is a member of a union, or a member of a
939 structure contained in a union, etc. */
940 for (ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
941 !same_type_p (ctx, t);
942 ctx = TYPE_CONTEXT (ctx))
943 if (TREE_CODE (ctx) == UNION_TYPE)
945 /* If this field is not a member of a union, skip it. */
946 if (TREE_CODE (ctx) != UNION_TYPE)
949 /* If this union member has no explicit initializer, splice
951 if (!TREE_VALUE (init))
954 /* It's only an error if we have two initializers for the same
962 /* See if LAST_FIELD and the field initialized by INIT are
963 members of the same union. If so, there's a problem,
964 unless they're actually members of the same structure
965 which is itself a member of a union. For example, given:
967 union { struct { int i; int j; }; };
969 initializing both `i' and `j' makes sense. */
970 ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
976 last_ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (last_field);
979 if (same_type_p (last_ctx, ctx))
981 if (TREE_CODE (ctx) == UNION_TYPE)
982 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
983 "initializations for multiple members of %qT",
989 if (same_type_p (last_ctx, t))
992 last_ctx = TYPE_CONTEXT (last_ctx);
995 /* If we've reached the outermost class, then we're
997 if (same_type_p (ctx, t))
1000 ctx = TYPE_CONTEXT (ctx);
1007 p = &TREE_CHAIN (*p);
1010 *p = TREE_CHAIN (*p);
1015 return sorted_inits;
1018 /* Initialize all bases and members of CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. MEM_INITS
1019 is a TREE_LIST giving the explicit mem-initializer-list for the
1020 constructor. The TREE_PURPOSE of each entry is a subobject (a
1021 FIELD_DECL or a BINFO) of the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. The TREE_VALUE
1022 is a TREE_LIST giving the arguments to the constructor or
1023 void_type_node for an empty list of arguments. */
1026 emit_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits)
1028 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
1030 /* We will already have issued an error message about the fact that
1031 the type is incomplete. */
1032 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
1036 && TYPE_P (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits))
1037 && same_type_p (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits), current_class_type))
1039 /* Delegating constructor. */
1040 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits) == NULL_TREE);
1041 perform_target_ctor (TREE_VALUE (mem_inits));
1045 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (current_function_decl)
1046 && ! DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (current_function_decl))
1047 flags |= LOOKUP_DEFAULTED;
1049 /* Sort the mem-initializers into the order in which the
1050 initializations should be performed. */
1051 mem_inits = sort_mem_initializers (current_class_type, mem_inits);
1053 in_base_initializer = 1;
1055 /* Initialize base classes. */
1057 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits)) != FIELD_DECL);
1058 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits))
1060 tree subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits);
1061 tree arguments = TREE_VALUE (mem_inits);
1063 /* We already have issued an error message. */
1064 if (arguments == error_mark_node)
1067 if (arguments == NULL_TREE)
1069 /* If these initializations are taking place in a copy constructor,
1070 the base class should probably be explicitly initialized if there
1071 is a user-defined constructor in the base class (other than the
1072 default constructor, which will be called anyway). */
1074 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
1075 && type_has_user_nondefault_constructor (BINFO_TYPE (subobject)))
1076 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
1077 OPT_Wextra, "base class %q#T should be explicitly "
1078 "initialized in the copy constructor",
1079 BINFO_TYPE (subobject));
1082 /* Initialize the base. */
1083 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (subobject))
1084 construct_virtual_base (subobject, arguments);
1089 base_addr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, current_class_ptr,
1090 subobject, 1, tf_warning_or_error);
1091 expand_aggr_init_1 (subobject, NULL_TREE,
1092 cp_build_indirect_ref (base_addr, RO_NULL,
1093 tf_warning_or_error),
1096 tf_warning_or_error);
1097 expand_cleanup_for_base (subobject, NULL_TREE);
1100 in_base_initializer = 0;
1102 /* Initialize the vptrs. */
1103 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
1105 /* Initialize the data members. */
1108 perform_member_init (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits),
1109 TREE_VALUE (mem_inits));
1110 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits);
1114 /* Returns the address of the vtable (i.e., the value that should be
1115 assigned to the vptr) for BINFO. */
1118 build_vtbl_address (tree binfo)
1120 tree binfo_for = binfo;
1123 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
1124 /* If this is a virtual primary base, then the vtable we want to store
1125 is that for the base this is being used as the primary base of. We
1126 can't simply skip the initialization, because we may be expanding the
1127 inits of a subobject constructor where the virtual base layout
1128 can be different. */
1129 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo_for))
1130 binfo_for = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo_for);
1132 /* Figure out what vtable BINFO's vtable is based on, and mark it as
1134 vtbl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo_for);
1135 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
1137 /* Now compute the address to use when initializing the vptr. */
1138 vtbl = unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_for));
1139 if (TREE_CODE (vtbl) == VAR_DECL)
1140 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
1145 /* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
1146 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
1148 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
1149 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
1152 expand_virtual_init (tree binfo, tree decl)
1154 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
1157 /* Compute the initializer for vptr. */
1158 vtbl = build_vtbl_address (binfo);
1160 /* We may get this vptr from a VTT, if this is a subobject
1161 constructor or subobject destructor. */
1162 vtt_index = BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo);
1168 /* Compute the value to use, when there's a VTT. */
1169 vtt_parm = current_vtt_parm;
1170 vtbl2 = fold_build_pointer_plus (vtt_parm, vtt_index);
1171 vtbl2 = cp_build_indirect_ref (vtbl2, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
1172 vtbl2 = convert (TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl2);
1174 /* The actual initializer is the VTT value only in the subobject
1175 constructor. In maybe_clone_body we'll substitute NULL for
1176 the vtt_parm in the case of the non-subobject constructor. */
1177 vtbl = build3 (COND_EXPR,
1179 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1180 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
1185 /* Compute the location of the vtpr. */
1186 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (cp_build_indirect_ref (decl, RO_NULL,
1187 tf_warning_or_error),
1189 gcc_assert (vtbl_ptr != error_mark_node);
1191 /* Assign the vtable to the vptr. */
1192 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0, tf_warning_or_error);
1193 finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
1194 tf_warning_or_error));
1197 /* If an exception is thrown in a constructor, those base classes already
1198 constructed must be destroyed. This function creates the cleanup
1199 for BINFO, which has just been constructed. If FLAG is non-NULL,
1200 it is a DECL which is nonzero when this base needs to be
1204 expand_cleanup_for_base (tree binfo, tree flag)
1208 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
1211 /* Call the destructor. */
1212 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
1213 base_dtor_identifier,
1216 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL,
1217 tf_warning_or_error);
1219 expr = fold_build3_loc (input_location,
1220 COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
1221 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (input_location, flag),
1222 expr, integer_zero_node);
1224 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
1227 /* Construct the virtual base-class VBASE passing the ARGUMENTS to its
1231 construct_virtual_base (tree vbase, tree arguments)
1237 /* If there are virtual base classes with destructors, we need to
1238 emit cleanups to destroy them if an exception is thrown during
1239 the construction process. These exception regions (i.e., the
1240 period during which the cleanups must occur) begin from the time
1241 the construction is complete to the end of the function. If we
1242 create a conditional block in which to initialize the
1243 base-classes, then the cleanup region for the virtual base begins
1244 inside a block, and ends outside of that block. This situation
1245 confuses the sjlj exception-handling code. Therefore, we do not
1246 create a single conditional block, but one for each
1247 initialization. (That way the cleanup regions always begin
1248 in the outer block.) We trust the back end to figure out
1249 that the FLAG will not change across initializations, and
1250 avoid doing multiple tests. */
1251 flag = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
1252 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
1253 finish_if_stmt_cond (flag, inner_if_stmt);
1255 /* Compute the location of the virtual base. If we're
1256 constructing virtual bases, then we must be the most derived
1257 class. Therefore, we don't have to look up the virtual base;
1258 we already know where it is. */
1259 exp = convert_to_base_statically (current_class_ref, vbase);
1261 expand_aggr_init_1 (vbase, current_class_ref, exp, arguments,
1262 0, tf_warning_or_error);
1263 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
1264 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
1266 expand_cleanup_for_base (vbase, flag);
1269 /* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
1272 initializing_context (tree field)
1274 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
1276 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
1277 non-anonymous union context. */
1278 while (t && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
1279 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
1283 /* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
1284 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
1285 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
1286 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
1288 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
1291 member_init_ok_or_else (tree field, tree type, tree member_name)
1293 if (field == error_mark_node)
1297 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
1301 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
1303 error ("%q#D is a static data member; it can only be "
1304 "initialized at its definition",
1308 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
1310 error ("%q#D is not a non-static data member of %qT",
1314 if (initializing_context (field) != type)
1316 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
1324 /* NAME is a FIELD_DECL, an IDENTIFIER_NODE which names a field, or it
1325 is a _TYPE node or TYPE_DECL which names a base for that type.
1326 Check the validity of NAME, and return either the base _TYPE, base
1327 binfo, or the FIELD_DECL of the member. If NAME is invalid, return
1328 NULL_TREE and issue a diagnostic.
1330 An old style unnamed direct single base construction is permitted,
1331 where NAME is NULL. */
1334 expand_member_init (tree name)
1339 if (!current_class_ref)
1344 /* This is an obsolete unnamed base class initializer. The
1345 parser will already have warned about its use. */
1346 switch (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type)))
1349 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which has no base classes",
1350 current_class_type);
1353 basetype = BINFO_TYPE
1354 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), 0));
1357 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which uses multiple inheritance",
1358 current_class_type);
1362 else if (TYPE_P (name))
1364 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name);
1365 name = TYPE_NAME (name);
1367 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
1368 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (name));
1370 basetype = NULL_TREE;
1379 if (current_template_parms
1380 || same_type_p (basetype, current_class_type))
1383 class_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
1384 direct_binfo = NULL_TREE;
1385 virtual_binfo = NULL_TREE;
1387 /* Look for a direct base. */
1388 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (class_binfo, i, direct_binfo); ++i)
1389 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (direct_binfo), basetype))
1392 /* Look for a virtual base -- unless the direct base is itself
1394 if (!direct_binfo || !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (direct_binfo))
1395 virtual_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (basetype, current_class_type);
1397 /* [class.base.init]
1399 If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates
1400 both a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual
1401 base class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. */
1402 if (direct_binfo && virtual_binfo)
1404 error ("%qD is both a direct base and an indirect virtual base",
1409 if (!direct_binfo && !virtual_binfo)
1411 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
1412 error ("type %qT is not a direct or virtual base of %qT",
1413 basetype, current_class_type);
1415 error ("type %qT is not a direct base of %qT",
1416 basetype, current_class_type);
1420 return direct_binfo ? direct_binfo : virtual_binfo;
1424 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1425 field = lookup_field (current_class_type, name, 1, false);
1429 if (member_init_ok_or_else (field, current_class_type, name))
1436 /* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1439 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1440 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1441 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
1442 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1443 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
1444 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1445 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
1446 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
1447 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
1449 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1450 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1451 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1454 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1455 we do not really know its type.
1457 This never calls operator=().
1459 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1461 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1464 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
1465 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
1468 build_aggr_init (tree exp, tree init, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1473 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1474 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
1475 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
1478 if (init == error_mark_node)
1479 return error_mark_node;
1481 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
1482 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1484 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
1485 && !(TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
1486 && TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init))
1487 && !(BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
1488 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)))
1489 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1491 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1495 /* An array may not be initialized use the parenthesized
1496 initialization form -- unless the initializer is "()". */
1497 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
1499 if (complain & tf_error)
1500 error ("bad array initializer");
1501 return error_mark_node;
1503 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1504 from elements of INIT. */
1505 itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
1506 if (cv_qualified_p (type))
1507 TREE_TYPE (exp) = cv_unqualified (type);
1508 if (itype && cv_qualified_p (itype))
1509 TREE_TYPE (init) = cv_unqualified (itype);
1510 stmt_expr = build_vec_init (exp, NULL_TREE, init,
1511 /*explicit_value_init_p=*/false,
1512 itype && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init),
1515 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1516 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1517 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
1519 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
1523 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1524 /* Just know that we've seen something for this node. */
1525 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1527 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
1528 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
1529 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
1530 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
1531 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags, complain);
1532 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
1533 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
1534 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1535 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1541 expand_default_init (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags,
1542 tsubst_flags_t complain)
1544 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1547 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1548 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1549 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1550 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1551 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1552 out, then look hard. */
1554 vec<tree, va_gc> *parms;
1556 /* If we have direct-initialization from an initializer list, pull
1557 it out of the TREE_LIST so the code below can see it. */
1558 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
1559 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (TREE_VALUE (init))
1560 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (TREE_VALUE (init)))
1562 gcc_checking_assert ((flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING) == 0
1563 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE);
1564 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
1567 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
1568 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
1569 /* A brace-enclosed initializer for an aggregate. In C++0x this can
1570 happen for direct-initialization, too. */
1571 init = digest_init (type, init, complain);
1573 /* A CONSTRUCTOR of the target's type is a previously digested
1574 initializer, whether that happened just above or in
1575 cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi.
1577 A TARGET_EXPR with TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P or TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P
1578 set represents the whole initialization, so we shouldn't build up
1579 another ctor call. */
1581 && (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1582 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
1583 && (TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init)
1584 || TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (init))))
1585 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (init), type))
1587 /* Early initialization via a TARGET_EXPR only works for
1588 complete objects. */
1589 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR || true_exp == exp);
1591 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1592 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1593 finish_expr_stmt (init);
1597 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
1598 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1600 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
1601 gcc_assert (true_exp == exp);
1603 if (flags & DIRECT_BIND)
1604 /* Do nothing. We hit this in two cases: Reference initialization,
1605 where we aren't initializing a real variable, so we don't want
1606 to run a new constructor; and catching an exception, where we
1607 have already built up the constructor call so we could wrap it
1608 in an exception region. */;
1610 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP,
1613 if (TREE_CODE (init) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR)
1614 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm with a
1615 call to terminate(), which shows up as a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
1616 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
1617 initialize_handler_parm. */
1619 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1620 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
1621 TREE_TYPE (init) = void_type_node;
1624 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1625 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1626 finish_expr_stmt (init);
1630 if (init == NULL_TREE)
1632 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && !TREE_TYPE (init))
1634 parms = make_tree_vector ();
1635 for (; init != NULL_TREE; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
1636 vec_safe_push (parms, TREE_VALUE (init));
1639 parms = make_tree_vector_single (init);
1641 if (exp == current_class_ref && current_function_decl
1642 && DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (current_function_decl))
1644 /* Delegating constructor. */
1647 tree elt; unsigned i;
1649 /* Unshare the arguments for the second call. */
1650 vec<tree, va_gc> *parms2 = make_tree_vector ();
1651 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (parms, i, elt)
1653 elt = break_out_target_exprs (elt);
1654 vec_safe_push (parms2, elt);
1656 complete = build_special_member_call (exp, complete_ctor_identifier,
1657 &parms2, binfo, flags,
1659 complete = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (void_type_node, complete);
1660 release_tree_vector (parms2);
1662 base = build_special_member_call (exp, base_ctor_identifier,
1663 &parms, binfo, flags,
1665 base = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (void_type_node, base);
1666 rval = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
1667 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1668 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
1674 if (true_exp == exp)
1675 ctor_name = complete_ctor_identifier;
1677 ctor_name = base_ctor_identifier;
1678 rval = build_special_member_call (exp, ctor_name, &parms, binfo, flags,
1683 release_tree_vector (parms);
1685 if (exp == true_exp && TREE_CODE (rval) == CALL_EXPR)
1687 tree fn = get_callee_fndecl (rval);
1688 if (fn && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn))
1690 tree e = maybe_constant_init (rval);
1691 if (TREE_CONSTANT (e))
1692 rval = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, e);
1696 /* FIXME put back convert_to_void? */
1697 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
1698 finish_expr_stmt (rval);
1701 /* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1704 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1705 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1707 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1708 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1710 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1711 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1712 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1713 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1714 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1715 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1716 the value being initialized.
1718 FLAGS is just passed to `build_new_method_call'. See that function
1719 for its description. */
1722 expand_aggr_init_1 (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags,
1723 tsubst_flags_t complain)
1725 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1727 gcc_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node);
1728 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
1730 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1731 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1732 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1733 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1736 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1737 && COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
1739 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
1740 /* If store_init_value returns NULL_TREE, the INIT has been
1741 recorded as the DECL_INITIAL for EXP. That means there's
1742 nothing more we have to do. */
1743 init = store_init_value (exp, init, &cleanups, flags);
1745 finish_expr_stmt (init);
1746 gcc_assert (!cleanups);
1750 /* If an explicit -- but empty -- initializer list was present,
1751 that's value-initialization. */
1752 if (init == void_type_node)
1754 /* If the type has data but no user-provided ctor, we need to zero
1756 if (!type_has_user_provided_constructor (type)
1757 && !is_really_empty_class (type))
1759 tree field_size = NULL_TREE;
1760 if (exp != true_exp && CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (type) != type)
1761 /* Don't clobber already initialized virtual bases. */
1762 field_size = TYPE_SIZE (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (type));
1763 init = build_zero_init_1 (type, NULL_TREE, /*static_storage_p=*/false,
1765 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init);
1766 finish_expr_stmt (init);
1769 /* If we don't need to mess with the constructor at all,
1771 if (! type_build_ctor_call (type))
1774 /* Otherwise fall through and call the constructor. */
1778 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1780 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags, complain);
1783 /* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, class type. If
1784 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
1787 is_class_type (tree type, int or_else)
1789 if (type == error_mark_node)
1792 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
1795 error ("%qT is not a class type", type);
1802 get_type_value (tree name)
1804 if (name == error_mark_node)
1807 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1808 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1813 /* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a C++
1814 `&', but really something which can have its address taken, and
1815 then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD can have
1816 its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD. ADDRESS_P is true if
1817 this expression is the operand of "&".
1819 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1822 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
1825 build_offset_ref (tree type, tree member, bool address_p,
1826 tsubst_flags_t complain)
1829 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
1831 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
1832 if (TREE_CODE (member) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1835 if (dependent_scope_p (type) || type_dependent_expression_p (member))
1836 return build_qualified_name (NULL_TREE, type, member,
1837 /*template_p=*/false);
1839 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (type));
1840 if (! is_class_type (type, 1))
1841 return error_mark_node;
1843 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
1844 /* Callers should call mark_used before this point. */
1845 gcc_assert (!DECL_P (member) || TREE_USED (member));
1847 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1848 if (!COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
1850 if (complain & tf_error)
1851 error ("incomplete type %qT does not have member %qD", type, member);
1852 return error_mark_node;
1855 /* Entities other than non-static members need no further
1857 if (TREE_CODE (member) == TYPE_DECL)
1859 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
1860 return convert_from_reference (member);
1862 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (member))
1864 if (complain & tf_error)
1865 error ("invalid pointer to bit-field %qD", member);
1866 return error_mark_node;
1869 /* Set up BASEBINFO for member lookup. */
1870 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
1872 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_member. */
1873 if (BASELINK_P (member))
1875 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
1876 tree t = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
1878 if (TREE_CODE (t) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR && !really_overloaded_fn (t))
1880 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it. */
1881 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1883 /* Unique functions are handled easily. */
1885 /* For non-static member of base class, we need a special rule
1886 for access checking [class.protected]:
1888 If the access is to form a pointer to member, the
1889 nested-name-specifier shall name the derived class
1890 (or any class derived from that class). */
1891 if (address_p && DECL_P (t)
1892 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (t))
1893 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), t, t,
1896 perform_or_defer_access_check (basebinfo, t, t,
1899 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t))
1904 TREE_TYPE (member) = unknown_type_node;
1906 else if (address_p && TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1907 /* We need additional test besides the one in
1908 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id in case it is
1909 a pointer to non-static member. */
1910 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), member, member,
1915 /* If MEMBER is non-static, then the program has fallen afoul of
1918 An id-expression that denotes a nonstatic data member or
1919 nonstatic member function of a class can only be used:
1921 -- as part of a class member access (_expr.ref_) in which the
1922 object-expression refers to the member's class or a class
1923 derived from that class, or
1925 -- to form a pointer to member (_expr.unary.op_), or
1927 -- in the body of a nonstatic member function of that class or
1928 of a class derived from that class (_class.mfct.nonstatic_), or
1930 -- in a mem-initializer for a constructor for that class or for
1931 a class derived from that class (_class.base.init_). */
1932 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (member))
1934 /* Build a representation of the qualified name suitable
1935 for use as the operand to "&" -- even though the "&" is
1936 not actually present. */
1937 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
1938 /* In Microsoft mode, treat a non-static member function as if
1939 it were a pointer-to-member. */
1940 if (flag_ms_extensions)
1942 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1943 return cp_build_addr_expr (member, complain);
1945 if (complain & tf_error)
1946 error ("invalid use of non-static member function %qD",
1947 TREE_OPERAND (member, 1));
1948 return error_mark_node;
1950 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1952 if (complain & tf_error)
1953 error ("invalid use of non-static data member %qD", member);
1954 return error_mark_node;
1959 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
1960 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1964 /* If DECL is a scalar enumeration constant or variable with a
1965 constant initializer, return the initializer (or, its initializers,
1966 recursively); otherwise, return DECL. If INTEGRAL_P, the
1967 initializer is only returned if DECL is an integral
1968 constant-expression. If RETURN_AGGREGATE_CST_OK_P, it is ok to
1969 return an aggregate constant. */
1972 constant_value_1 (tree decl, bool integral_p, bool return_aggregate_cst_ok_p)
1974 while (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL
1976 ? decl_constant_var_p (decl)
1977 : (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
1978 && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
1981 /* If DECL is a static data member in a template
1982 specialization, we must instantiate it here. The
1983 initializer for the static data member is not processed
1984 until needed; we need it now. */
1986 mark_rvalue_use (decl);
1987 init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1988 if (init == error_mark_node)
1990 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl))
1991 /* Treat the error as a constant to avoid cascading errors on
1992 excessively recursive template instantiation (c++/9335). */
1997 /* Initializers in templates are generally expanded during
1998 instantiation, so before that for const int i(2)
1999 INIT is a TREE_LIST with the actual initializer as
2001 if (processing_template_decl
2003 && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
2004 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
2005 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
2007 || !TREE_TYPE (init)
2008 || !TREE_CONSTANT (init)
2009 || (!integral_p && !return_aggregate_cst_ok_p
2010 /* Unless RETURN_AGGREGATE_CST_OK_P is true, do not
2011 return an aggregate constant (of which string
2012 literals are a special case), as we do not want
2013 to make inadvertent copies of such entities, and
2014 we must be sure that their addresses are the
2016 && (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2017 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST)))
2019 decl = unshare_expr (init);
2024 /* If DECL is a CONST_DECL, or a constant VAR_DECL initialized by
2025 constant of integral or enumeration type, then return that value.
2026 These are those variables permitted in constant expressions by
2030 integral_constant_value (tree decl)
2032 return constant_value_1 (decl, /*integral_p=*/true,
2033 /*return_aggregate_cst_ok_p=*/false);
2036 /* A more relaxed version of integral_constant_value, used by the
2037 common C/C++ code. */
2040 decl_constant_value (tree decl)
2042 return constant_value_1 (decl, /*integral_p=*/processing_template_decl,
2043 /*return_aggregate_cst_ok_p=*/true);
2046 /* A version of integral_constant_value used by the C++ front end for
2047 optimization purposes. */
2050 decl_constant_value_safe (tree decl)
2052 return constant_value_1 (decl, /*integral_p=*/processing_template_decl,
2053 /*return_aggregate_cst_ok_p=*/false);
2056 /* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
2058 /* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
2061 build_builtin_delete_call (tree addr)
2063 mark_used (global_delete_fndecl);
2064 return build_call_n (global_delete_fndecl, 1, addr);
2067 /* Build and return a NEW_EXPR. If NELTS is non-NULL, TYPE[NELTS] is
2068 the type of the object being allocated; otherwise, it's just TYPE.
2069 INIT is the initializer, if any. USE_GLOBAL_NEW is true if the
2070 user explicitly wrote "::operator new". PLACEMENT, if non-NULL, is
2071 a vector of arguments to be provided as arguments to a placement
2072 new operator. This routine performs no semantic checks; it just
2073 creates and returns a NEW_EXPR. */
2076 build_raw_new_expr (vec<tree, va_gc> *placement, tree type, tree nelts,
2077 vec<tree, va_gc> *init, int use_global_new)
2082 /* If INIT is NULL, the we want to store NULL_TREE in the NEW_EXPR.
2083 If INIT is not NULL, then we want to store VOID_ZERO_NODE. This
2084 permits us to distinguish the case of a missing initializer "new
2085 int" from an empty initializer "new int()". */
2087 init_list = NULL_TREE;
2088 else if (init->is_empty ())
2089 init_list = void_zero_node;
2091 init_list = build_tree_list_vec (init);
2093 new_expr = build4 (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
2094 build_tree_list_vec (placement), type, nelts,
2096 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (new_expr) = use_global_new;
2097 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new_expr) = 1;
2102 /* Diagnose uninitialized const members or reference members of type
2103 TYPE. USING_NEW is used to disambiguate the diagnostic between a
2104 new expression without a new-initializer and a declaration. Returns
2108 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member_1 (tree type, tree origin,
2109 bool using_new, bool complain)
2112 int error_count = 0;
2114 if (type_has_user_provided_constructor (type))
2117 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
2121 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
2124 field_type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field));
2126 if (type_has_user_provided_constructor (field_type))
2129 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2135 error ("uninitialized reference member in %q#T "
2136 "using %<new%> without new-initializer", origin);
2138 error ("uninitialized reference member in %q#T", origin);
2139 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
2140 "%qD should be initialized", field);
2144 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (field_type))
2150 error ("uninitialized const member in %q#T "
2151 "using %<new%> without new-initializer", origin);
2153 error ("uninitialized const member in %q#T", origin);
2154 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
2155 "%qD should be initialized", field);
2159 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (field_type))
2161 += diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member_1 (field_type, origin,
2162 using_new, complain);
2168 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (tree type, bool using_new, bool complain)
2170 return diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member_1 (type, type, using_new, complain);
2173 /* Generate code for a new-expression, including calling the "operator
2174 new" function, initializing the object, and, if an exception occurs
2175 during construction, cleaning up. The arguments are as for
2176 build_raw_new_expr. This may change PLACEMENT and INIT. */
2179 build_new_1 (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, tree nelts,
2180 vec<tree, va_gc> **init, bool globally_qualified_p,
2181 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2184 /* True iff this is a call to "operator new[]" instead of just
2186 bool array_p = false;
2187 /* If ARRAY_P is true, the element type of the array. This is never
2188 an ARRAY_TYPE; for something like "new int[3][4]", the
2189 ELT_TYPE is "int". If ARRAY_P is false, this is the same type as
2192 /* The type of the new-expression. (This type is always a pointer
2195 tree non_const_pointer_type;
2196 tree outer_nelts = NULL_TREE;
2197 /* For arrays, a bounds checks on the NELTS parameter. */
2198 tree outer_nelts_check = NULL_TREE;
2199 bool outer_nelts_from_type = false;
2200 double_int inner_nelts_count = double_int_one;
2201 tree alloc_call, alloc_expr;
2202 /* Size of the inner array elements. */
2203 double_int inner_size;
2204 /* The address returned by the call to "operator new". This node is
2205 a VAR_DECL and is therefore reusable. */
2208 tree cookie_expr, init_expr;
2209 int nothrow, check_new;
2210 int use_java_new = 0;
2211 /* If non-NULL, the number of extra bytes to allocate at the
2212 beginning of the storage allocated for an array-new expression in
2213 order to store the number of elements. */
2214 tree cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
2215 tree placement_first;
2216 tree placement_expr = NULL_TREE;
2217 /* True if the function we are calling is a placement allocation
2219 bool placement_allocation_fn_p;
2220 /* True if the storage must be initialized, either by a constructor
2221 or due to an explicit new-initializer. */
2222 bool is_initialized;
2223 /* The address of the thing allocated, not including any cookie. In
2224 particular, if an array cookie is in use, DATA_ADDR is the
2225 address of the first array element. This node is a VAR_DECL, and
2226 is therefore reusable. */
2228 tree init_preeval_expr = NULL_TREE;
2232 outer_nelts = nelts;
2235 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2237 /* Transforms new (T[N]) to new T[N]. The former is a GNU
2238 extension for variable N. (This also covers new T where T is
2241 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2242 outer_nelts = nelts;
2243 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2244 outer_nelts_from_type = true;
2247 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
2249 for (elt_type = type;
2250 TREE_CODE (elt_type) == ARRAY_TYPE;
2251 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (elt_type))
2253 tree inner_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (elt_type);
2254 tree inner_nelts_cst = maybe_constant_value (inner_nelts);
2255 if (TREE_CODE (inner_nelts_cst) == INTEGER_CST)
2258 double_int result = TREE_INT_CST (inner_nelts_cst)
2259 .mul_with_sign (inner_nelts_count,
2263 if (complain & tf_error)
2264 error ("integer overflow in array size");
2265 nelts = error_mark_node;
2267 inner_nelts_count = result;
2271 if (complain & tf_error)
2273 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (inner_nelts),
2274 "array size in operator new must be constant");
2275 cxx_constant_value(inner_nelts);
2277 nelts = error_mark_node;
2279 if (nelts != error_mark_node)
2280 nelts = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
2286 if (variably_modified_type_p (elt_type, NULL_TREE) && (complain & tf_error))
2288 error ("variably modified type not allowed in operator new");
2289 return error_mark_node;
2292 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
2293 return error_mark_node;
2295 /* Warn if we performed the (T[N]) to T[N] transformation and N is
2297 if (outer_nelts_from_type
2298 && !TREE_CONSTANT (maybe_constant_value (outer_nelts)))
2300 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
2301 pedwarn(EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (outer_nelts), OPT_Wvla,
2302 "ISO C++ does not support variable-length array types");
2304 return error_mark_node;
2307 if (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2309 if (complain & tf_error)
2310 error ("invalid type %<void%> for new");
2311 return error_mark_node;
2314 if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (NULL_TREE, elt_type, complain))
2315 return error_mark_node;
2317 is_initialized = (type_build_ctor_call (elt_type) || *init != NULL);
2321 bool maybe_uninitialized_error = false;
2322 /* A program that calls for default-initialization [...] of an
2323 entity of reference type is ill-formed. */
2324 if (CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (elt_type))
2325 maybe_uninitialized_error = true;
2327 /* A new-expression that creates an object of type T initializes
2328 that object as follows:
2329 - If the new-initializer is omitted:
2330 -- If T is a (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type
2331 (or array thereof), the object is default-initialized (8.5).
2333 -- Otherwise, the object created has indeterminate
2334 value. If T is a const-qualified type, or a (possibly
2335 cv-qualified) POD class type (or array thereof)
2336 containing (directly or indirectly) a member of
2337 const-qualified type, the program is ill-formed; */
2339 if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (elt_type))
2340 maybe_uninitialized_error = true;
2342 if (maybe_uninitialized_error
2343 && diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (elt_type,
2345 complain & tf_error))
2346 return error_mark_node;
2349 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (elt_type) && *init == NULL
2350 && default_init_uninitialized_part (elt_type))
2352 if (complain & tf_error)
2353 error ("uninitialized const in %<new%> of %q#T", elt_type);
2354 return error_mark_node;
2357 size = size_in_bytes (elt_type);
2360 /* Maximum available size in bytes. Half of the address space
2361 minus the cookie size. */
2363 = double_int_one.llshift (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) - 1,
2364 HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
2365 /* Maximum number of outer elements which can be allocated. */
2366 double_int max_outer_nelts;
2367 tree max_outer_nelts_tree;
2369 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST);
2370 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (elt_type);
2371 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cookie_size) == INTEGER_CST);
2372 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_INT_CST (cookie_size).ult (max_size));
2373 /* Unconditionally substract the cookie size. This decreases the
2374 maximum object size and is safe even if we choose not to use
2375 a cookie after all. */
2376 max_size -= TREE_INT_CST (cookie_size);
2378 inner_size = TREE_INT_CST (size)
2379 .mul_with_sign (inner_nelts_count, false, &overflow);
2380 if (overflow || inner_size.ugt (max_size))
2382 if (complain & tf_error)
2383 error ("size of array is too large");
2384 return error_mark_node;
2386 max_outer_nelts = max_size.udiv (inner_size, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR);
2387 /* Only keep the top-most seven bits, to simplify encoding the
2388 constant in the instruction stream. */
2390 unsigned shift = HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT - 7
2391 - (max_outer_nelts.high ? clz_hwi (max_outer_nelts.high)
2392 : (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + clz_hwi (max_outer_nelts.low)));
2394 = max_outer_nelts.lrshift (shift, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT)
2395 .llshift (shift, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
2397 max_outer_nelts_tree = double_int_to_tree (sizetype, max_outer_nelts);
2399 size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size, convert (sizetype, nelts));
2400 outer_nelts_check = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2402 max_outer_nelts_tree);
2405 alloc_fn = NULL_TREE;
2407 /* If PLACEMENT is a single simple pointer type not passed by
2408 reference, prepare to capture it in a temporary variable. Do
2409 this now, since PLACEMENT will change in the calls below. */
2410 placement_first = NULL_TREE;
2411 if (vec_safe_length (*placement) == 1
2412 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ((**placement)[0])) == POINTER_TYPE))
2413 placement_first = (**placement)[0];
2415 /* Allocate the object. */
2416 if (vec_safe_is_empty (*placement) && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (elt_type))
2419 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (elt_type);
2420 static const char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
2422 if (class_decl == error_mark_node)
2423 return error_mark_node;
2426 if (!get_global_value_if_present (get_identifier (alloc_name),
2429 if (complain & tf_error)
2430 error ("call to Java constructor with %qs undefined", alloc_name);
2431 return error_mark_node;
2433 else if (really_overloaded_fn (alloc_fn))
2435 if (complain & tf_error)
2436 error ("%qD should never be overloaded", alloc_fn);
2437 return error_mark_node;
2439 alloc_fn = OVL_CURRENT (alloc_fn);
2440 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
2441 alloc_call = cp_build_function_call_nary (alloc_fn, complain,
2442 class_addr, NULL_TREE);
2444 else if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (elt_type) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (elt_type))
2446 error ("Java class %q#T object allocated using placement new", elt_type);
2447 return error_mark_node;
2454 fnname = ansi_opname (array_p ? VEC_NEW_EXPR : NEW_EXPR);
2456 if (!globally_qualified_p
2457 && CLASS_TYPE_P (elt_type)
2459 ? TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)
2460 : TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)))
2462 /* Use a class-specific operator new. */
2463 /* If a cookie is required, add some extra space. */
2464 if (array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type))
2465 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, cookie_size);
2468 cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
2469 /* No size arithmetic necessary, so the size check is
2471 if (outer_nelts_check != NULL && inner_size.is_one ())
2472 outer_nelts_check = NULL_TREE;
2474 /* Perform the overflow check. */
2475 if (outer_nelts_check != NULL_TREE)
2476 size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype, outer_nelts_check,
2477 size, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype));
2478 /* Create the argument list. */
2479 vec_safe_insert (*placement, 0, size);
2480 /* Do name-lookup to find the appropriate operator. */
2481 fns = lookup_fnfields (elt_type, fnname, /*protect=*/2);
2482 if (fns == NULL_TREE)
2484 if (complain & tf_error)
2485 error ("no suitable %qD found in class %qT", fnname, elt_type);
2486 return error_mark_node;
2488 if (TREE_CODE (fns) == TREE_LIST)
2490 if (complain & tf_error)
2492 error ("request for member %qD is ambiguous", fnname);
2493 print_candidates (fns);
2495 return error_mark_node;
2497 alloc_call = build_new_method_call (build_dummy_object (elt_type),
2499 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2506 /* Use a global operator new. */
2507 /* See if a cookie might be required. */
2508 if (!(array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type)))
2510 cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
2511 /* No size arithmetic necessary, so the size check is
2513 if (outer_nelts_check != NULL && inner_size.is_one ())
2514 outer_nelts_check = NULL_TREE;
2517 alloc_call = build_operator_new_call (fnname, placement,
2518 &size, &cookie_size,
2520 &alloc_fn, complain);
2524 if (alloc_call == error_mark_node)
2525 return error_mark_node;
2527 gcc_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE);
2529 /* If we found a simple case of PLACEMENT_EXPR above, then copy it
2530 into a temporary variable. */
2531 if (!processing_template_decl
2532 && placement_first != NULL_TREE
2533 && TREE_CODE (alloc_call) == CALL_EXPR
2534 && call_expr_nargs (alloc_call) == 2
2535 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (alloc_call, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE
2536 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (alloc_call, 1))) == POINTER_TYPE)
2538 tree placement_arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (alloc_call, 1);
2540 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (placement_arg)))
2541 || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (placement_arg))))
2543 placement_expr = get_target_expr (placement_first);
2544 CALL_EXPR_ARG (alloc_call, 1)
2545 = convert (TREE_TYPE (placement_arg), placement_expr);
2549 /* In the simple case, we can stop now. */
2550 pointer_type = build_pointer_type (type);
2551 if (!cookie_size && !is_initialized)
2552 return build_nop (pointer_type, alloc_call);
2554 /* Store the result of the allocation call in a variable so that we can
2555 use it more than once. */
2556 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (alloc_call);
2557 alloc_node = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (alloc_expr);
2559 /* Strip any COMPOUND_EXPRs from ALLOC_CALL. */
2560 while (TREE_CODE (alloc_call) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2561 alloc_call = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_call, 1);
2563 /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement
2564 allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL
2565 because we might have something like:
2567 struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); };
2569 A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though
2570 there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than
2571 one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a
2572 placement allocation function. */
2573 placement_allocation_fn_p
2574 = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1
2575 || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn));
2577 /* Preevaluate the placement args so that we don't reevaluate them for a
2578 placement delete. */
2579 if (placement_allocation_fn_p)
2582 stabilize_call (alloc_call, &inits);
2584 alloc_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (alloc_expr), inits,
2588 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2589 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2590 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2591 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2592 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2593 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2594 non-null pointer otherwise.
2596 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2598 nothrow = TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn));
2599 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
2607 /* Adjust so we're pointing to the start of the object. */
2608 data_addr = fold_build_pointer_plus (alloc_node, cookie_size);
2610 /* Store the number of bytes allocated so that we can know how
2611 many elements to destroy later. We use the last sizeof
2612 (size_t) bytes to store the number of elements. */
2613 cookie_ptr = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, cookie_size, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
2614 cookie_ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
2615 alloc_node, cookie_ptr);
2616 size_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (sizetype);
2617 cookie_ptr = fold_convert (size_ptr_type, cookie_ptr);
2618 cookie = cp_build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, RO_NULL, complain);
2620 cookie_expr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie, nelts);
2622 if (targetm.cxx.cookie_has_size ())
2624 /* Also store the element size. */
2625 cookie_ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus (cookie_ptr,
2626 fold_build1_loc (input_location,
2627 NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype,
2628 size_in_bytes (sizetype)));
2630 cookie = cp_build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, RO_NULL, complain);
2631 cookie = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie,
2632 size_in_bytes (elt_type));
2633 cookie_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cookie_expr),
2634 cookie, cookie_expr);
2639 cookie_expr = NULL_TREE;
2640 data_addr = alloc_node;
2643 /* Now use a pointer to the type we've actually allocated. */
2645 /* But we want to operate on a non-const version to start with,
2646 since we'll be modifying the elements. */
2647 non_const_pointer_type = build_pointer_type
2648 (cp_build_qualified_type (type, cp_type_quals (type) & ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
2650 data_addr = fold_convert (non_const_pointer_type, data_addr);
2651 /* Any further uses of alloc_node will want this type, too. */
2652 alloc_node = fold_convert (non_const_pointer_type, alloc_node);
2654 /* Now initialize the allocated object. Note that we preevaluate the
2655 initialization expression, apart from the actual constructor call or
2656 assignment--we do this because we want to delay the allocation as long
2657 as possible in order to minimize the size of the exception region for
2658 placement delete. */
2662 bool explicit_value_init_p = false;
2664 if (*init != NULL && (*init)->is_empty ())
2667 explicit_value_init_p = true;
2670 if (processing_template_decl && explicit_value_init_p)
2672 /* build_value_init doesn't work in templates, and we don't need
2673 the initializer anyway since we're going to throw it away and
2674 rebuild it at instantiation time, so just build up a single
2675 constructor call to get any appropriate diagnostics. */
2676 init_expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (data_addr, RO_NULL, complain);
2677 if (type_build_ctor_call (elt_type))
2678 init_expr = build_special_member_call (init_expr,
2679 complete_ctor_identifier,
2683 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2687 tree vecinit = NULL_TREE;
2688 if (vec_safe_length (*init) == 1
2689 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P ((**init)[0])
2690 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT ((**init)[0]))
2692 vecinit = (**init)[0];
2693 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (vecinit) == 0)
2694 /* List-value-initialization, leave it alone. */;
2697 tree arraytype, domain;
2698 if (TREE_CONSTANT (nelts))
2699 domain = compute_array_index_type (NULL_TREE, nelts,
2704 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (vecinit) > 0)
2705 warning (0, "non-constant array size in new, unable "
2706 "to verify length of initializer-list");
2708 arraytype = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
2709 vecinit = digest_init (arraytype, vecinit, complain);
2714 if (complain & tf_error)
2715 permerror (input_location,
2716 "parenthesized initializer in array new");
2718 return error_mark_node;
2719 vecinit = build_tree_list_vec (*init);
2722 = build_vec_init (data_addr,
2723 cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
2724 MINUS_EXPR, outer_nelts,
2728 explicit_value_init_p,
2732 /* An array initialization is stable because the initialization
2733 of each element is a full-expression, so the temporaries don't
2739 init_expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (data_addr, RO_NULL, complain);
2741 if (type_build_ctor_call (type) && !explicit_value_init_p)
2743 init_expr = build_special_member_call (init_expr,
2744 complete_ctor_identifier,
2749 else if (explicit_value_init_p)
2751 /* Something like `new int()'. */
2752 tree val = build_value_init (type, complain);
2753 if (val == error_mark_node)
2754 return error_mark_node;
2755 init_expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, init_expr, val);
2761 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2762 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
2764 ie = build_x_compound_expr_from_vec (*init, "new initializer",
2766 init_expr = cp_build_modify_expr (init_expr, INIT_EXPR, ie,
2769 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2772 if (init_expr == error_mark_node)
2773 return error_mark_node;
2775 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing an
2776 exception and a suitable deallocation function can be found, the
2777 deallocation function is called to free the memory in which the
2778 object was being constructed, after which the exception continues
2779 to propagate in the context of the new-expression. If no
2780 unambiguous matching deallocation function can be found,
2781 propagating the exception does not cause the object's memory to be
2783 if (flag_exceptions && ! use_java_new)
2785 enum tree_code dcode = array_p ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
2788 /* The Standard is unclear here, but the right thing to do
2789 is to use the same method for finding deallocation
2790 functions that we use for finding allocation functions. */
2791 cleanup = (build_op_delete_call
2795 globally_qualified_p,
2796 placement_allocation_fn_p ? alloc_call : NULL_TREE,
2803 /* This is much simpler if we were able to preevaluate all of
2804 the arguments to the constructor call. */
2806 /* CLEANUP is compiler-generated, so no diagnostics. */
2807 TREE_NO_WARNING (cleanup) = true;
2808 init_expr = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
2809 init_expr, cleanup);
2810 /* Likewise, this try-catch is compiler-generated. */
2811 TREE_NO_WARNING (init_expr) = true;
2814 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2815 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the
2816 memory if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor, and
2817 finally clear the sentry.
2819 We need to do this because we allocate the space first, so
2820 if there are any temporaries with cleanups in the
2821 constructor args and we weren't able to preevaluate them, we
2822 need this EH region to extend until end of full-expression
2823 to preserve nesting. */
2825 tree end, sentry, begin;
2827 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
2828 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
2830 sentry = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
2832 /* CLEANUP is compiler-generated, so no diagnostics. */
2833 TREE_NO_WARNING (cleanup) = true;
2835 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
2836 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2837 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2839 end = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2840 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2843 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, begin,
2844 build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, init_expr,
2846 /* Likewise, this is compiler-generated. */
2847 TREE_NO_WARNING (init_expr) = true;
2852 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2854 /* Now build up the return value in reverse order. */
2859 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_expr, rval);
2861 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), cookie_expr, rval);
2863 if (rval == data_addr)
2864 /* If we don't have an initializer or a cookie, strip the TARGET_EXPR
2865 and return the call (which doesn't need to be adjusted). */
2866 rval = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (alloc_expr);
2871 tree ifexp = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
2872 NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
2875 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node,
2879 /* Perform the allocation before anything else, so that ALLOC_NODE
2880 has been initialized before we start using it. */
2881 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2884 if (init_preeval_expr)
2885 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_preeval_expr, rval);
2887 /* A new-expression is never an lvalue. */
2888 gcc_assert (!lvalue_p (rval));
2890 return convert (pointer_type, rval);
2893 /* Generate a representation for a C++ "new" expression. *PLACEMENT
2894 is a vector of placement-new arguments (or NULL if none). If NELTS
2895 is NULL, TYPE is the type of the storage to be allocated. If NELTS
2896 is not NULL, then this is an array-new allocation; TYPE is the type
2897 of the elements in the array and NELTS is the number of elements in
2898 the array. *INIT, if non-NULL, is the initializer for the new
2899 object, or an empty vector to indicate an initializer of "()". If
2900 USE_GLOBAL_NEW is true, then the user explicitly wrote "::new"
2901 rather than just "new". This may change PLACEMENT and INIT. */
2904 build_new (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, tree nelts,
2905 vec<tree, va_gc> **init, int use_global_new, tsubst_flags_t complain)
2908 vec<tree, va_gc> *orig_placement = NULL;
2909 tree orig_nelts = NULL_TREE;
2910 vec<tree, va_gc> *orig_init = NULL;
2912 if (type == error_mark_node)
2913 return error_mark_node;
2915 if (nelts == NULL_TREE && vec_safe_length (*init) == 1
2916 /* Don't do auto deduction where it might affect mangling. */
2917 && (!processing_template_decl || at_function_scope_p ()))
2919 tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type);
2922 tree d_init = (**init)[0];
2923 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init);
2924 type = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node);
2928 if (processing_template_decl)
2930 if (dependent_type_p (type)
2931 || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*placement)
2932 || (nelts && type_dependent_expression_p (nelts))
2934 || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*init))
2935 return build_raw_new_expr (*placement, type, nelts, *init,
2938 orig_placement = make_tree_vector_copy (*placement);
2941 orig_init = make_tree_vector_copy (*init);
2943 make_args_non_dependent (*placement);
2945 nelts = build_non_dependent_expr (nelts);
2946 make_args_non_dependent (*init);
2951 if (!build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, nelts, false))
2953 if (complain & tf_error)
2954 permerror (input_location, "size in array new must have integral type");
2956 return error_mark_node;
2958 nelts = mark_rvalue_use (nelts);
2959 nelts = cp_save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, nelts, complain));
2962 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
2963 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
2964 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
2965 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2967 if (complain & tf_error)
2968 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
2970 return error_mark_node;
2971 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2974 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2976 if (complain & tf_error)
2977 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
2978 return error_mark_node;
2981 /* The type allocated must be complete. If the new-type-id was
2982 "T[N]" then we are just checking that "T" is complete here, but
2983 that is equivalent, since the value of "N" doesn't matter. */
2984 if (!complete_type_or_maybe_complain (type, NULL_TREE, complain))
2985 return error_mark_node;
2987 rval = build_new_1 (placement, type, nelts, init, use_global_new, complain);
2988 if (rval == error_mark_node)
2989 return error_mark_node;
2991 if (processing_template_decl)
2993 tree ret = build_raw_new_expr (orig_placement, type, orig_nelts,
2994 orig_init, use_global_new);
2995 release_tree_vector (orig_placement);
2996 release_tree_vector (orig_init);
3000 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
3001 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
3002 TREE_NO_WARNING (rval) = 1;
3007 /* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
3010 build_java_class_ref (tree type)
3012 tree name = NULL_TREE, class_decl;
3013 static tree CL_suffix = NULL_TREE;
3014 if (CL_suffix == NULL_TREE)
3015 CL_suffix = get_identifier("class$");
3016 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
3018 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jclass"));
3019 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
3021 error ("call to Java constructor, while %<jclass%> undefined");
3022 return error_mark_node;
3024 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
3027 /* Mangle the class$ field. */
3030 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
3031 if (DECL_NAME (field) == CL_suffix)
3033 mangle_decl (field);
3034 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (field);
3039 error ("can%'t find %<class$%> in %qT", type);
3040 return error_mark_node;
3044 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
3045 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
3047 class_decl = build_decl (input_location,
3048 VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
3049 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
3050 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
3051 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
3052 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
3053 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
3054 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
3055 make_decl_rtl (class_decl);
3061 build_vec_delete_1 (tree base, tree maxindex, tree type,
3062 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec,
3063 int use_global_delete, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3066 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
3067 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
3069 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
3070 tree tbase, tbase_init;
3072 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
3073 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
3076 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
3079 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
3080 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
3082 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
3083 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
3084 executing any other code in the loop.
3085 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
3086 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
3089 /* We should only have 1-D arrays here. */
3090 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE);
3092 if (base == error_mark_node || maxindex == error_mark_node)
3093 return error_mark_node;
3095 if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3098 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
3099 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
3100 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
3102 tbase = create_temporary_var (ptype);
3104 = cp_build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
3105 fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
3106 fold_convert (ptype,
3110 if (tbase_init == error_mark_node)
3111 return error_mark_node;
3112 controller = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase,
3113 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3114 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
3116 body = build1 (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
3117 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tbase,
3118 fold_convert (ptype, base)));
3119 tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, size_exp);
3120 tmp = fold_build_pointer_plus (tbase, tmp);
3121 tmp = cp_build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, tmp, complain);
3122 if (tmp == error_mark_node)
3123 return error_mark_node;
3124 body = build_compound_expr (input_location, body, tmp);
3125 tmp = build_delete (ptype, tbase, sfk_complete_destructor,
3126 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1,
3128 if (tmp == error_mark_node)
3129 return error_mark_node;
3130 body = build_compound_expr (input_location, body, tmp);
3132 loop = build1 (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
3133 loop = build_compound_expr (input_location, tbase_init, loop);
3136 /* Delete the storage if appropriate. */
3137 if (auto_delete_vec == sfk_deleting_destructor)
3141 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
3142 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
3143 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
3145 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
3152 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (type);
3153 base_tbd = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3155 cp_convert (string_type_node,
3159 if (base_tbd == error_mark_node)
3160 return error_mark_node;
3161 base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype, base_tbd, complain);
3162 /* True size with header. */
3163 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, cookie_size);
3166 deallocate_expr = build_op_delete_call (VEC_DELETE_EXPR,
3167 base_tbd, virtual_size,
3168 use_global_delete & 1,
3169 /*placement=*/NULL_TREE,
3170 /*alloc_fn=*/NULL_TREE,
3175 if (!deallocate_expr)
3178 body = deallocate_expr;
3180 body = build_compound_expr (input_location, body, deallocate_expr);
3183 body = integer_zero_node;
3185 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
3186 body = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3187 fold_build2_loc (input_location,
3188 NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base,
3189 convert (TREE_TYPE (base),
3191 body, integer_zero_node);
3192 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
3196 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
3200 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SAVE_EXPR)
3201 /* Pre-evaluate the SAVE_EXPR outside of the BIND_EXPR. */
3202 body = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, base, body);
3204 return convert_to_void (body, ICV_CAST, complain);
3207 /* Create an unnamed variable of the indicated TYPE. */
3210 create_temporary_var (tree type)
3214 decl = build_decl (input_location,
3215 VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
3216 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
3217 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
3218 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
3219 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3224 /* Create a new temporary variable of the indicated TYPE, initialized
3227 It is not entered into current_binding_level, because that breaks
3228 things when it comes time to do final cleanups (which take place
3229 "outside" the binding contour of the function). */
3232 get_temp_regvar (tree type, tree init)
3236 decl = create_temporary_var (type);
3237 add_decl_expr (decl);
3239 finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init,
3240 tf_warning_or_error));
3245 /* `build_vec_init' returns tree structure that performs
3246 initialization of a vector of aggregate types.
3248 BASE is a reference to the vector, of ARRAY_TYPE, or a pointer
3249 to the first element, of POINTER_TYPE.
3250 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
3251 number of elements). It is only used if BASE is a pointer or
3252 TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (BASE)) == NULL_TREE.
3254 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
3256 If EXPLICIT_VALUE_INIT_P is true, then INIT must be NULL. All
3257 elements in the array are value-initialized.
3259 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
3260 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
3261 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
3262 with initialization of DECL.
3263 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
3264 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
3267 build_vec_init (tree base, tree maxindex, tree init,
3268 bool explicit_value_init_p,
3269 int from_array, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3272 tree base2 = NULL_TREE;
3273 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
3275 /* The type of BASE. */
3276 tree atype = TREE_TYPE (base);
3277 /* The type of an element in the array. */
3278 tree type = TREE_TYPE (atype);
3279 /* The element type reached after removing all outer array
3281 tree inner_elt_type;
3282 /* The type of a pointer to an element in the array. */
3287 tree try_block = NULL_TREE;
3288 int num_initialized_elts = 0;
3290 tree const_init = NULL_TREE;
3292 bool xvalue = false;
3293 bool errors = false;
3295 if (TREE_CODE (atype) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (atype))
3296 maxindex = array_type_nelts (atype);
3298 if (maxindex == NULL_TREE || maxindex == error_mark_node)
3299 return error_mark_node;
3301 if (explicit_value_init_p)
3304 inner_elt_type = strip_array_types (type);
3306 /* Look through the TARGET_EXPR around a compound literal. */
3307 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
3308 && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init)) == CONSTRUCTOR
3310 init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
3313 && TREE_CODE (atype) == ARRAY_TYPE
3315 ? (!CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_elt_type)
3316 || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (inner_elt_type))
3317 : !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
3318 && ((TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
3319 /* Don't do this if the CONSTRUCTOR might contain something
3320 that might throw and require us to clean up. */
3321 && (vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init))
3322 || ! TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (inner_elt_type)))
3325 /* Do non-default initialization of trivial arrays resulting from
3326 brace-enclosed initializers. In this case, digest_init and
3327 store_constructor will handle the semantics for us. */
3329 stmt_expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, atype, base, init);
3333 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex, complain);
3334 if (TREE_CODE (atype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3336 ptype = build_pointer_type (type);
3337 base = decay_conversion (base, complain);
3338 if (base == error_mark_node)
3339 return error_mark_node;
3340 base = cp_convert (ptype, base, complain);
3345 /* The code we are generating looks like:
3349 ptrdiff_t iterator = maxindex;
3351 for (; iterator != -1; --iterator) {
3352 ... initialize *t1 ...
3356 ... destroy elements that were constructed ...
3361 We can omit the try and catch blocks if we know that the
3362 initialization will never throw an exception, or if the array
3363 elements do not have destructors. We can omit the loop completely if
3364 the elements of the array do not have constructors.
3366 We actually wrap the entire body of the above in a STMT_EXPR, for
3369 When copying from array to another, when the array elements have
3370 only trivial copy constructors, we should use __builtin_memcpy
3371 rather than generating a loop. That way, we could take advantage
3372 of whatever cleverness the back end has for dealing with copies
3373 of blocks of memory. */
3375 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
3376 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
3377 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
3378 rval = get_temp_regvar (ptype, base);
3379 base = get_temp_regvar (ptype, rval);
3380 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
3382 /* If initializing one array from another, initialize element by
3383 element. We rely upon the below calls to do the argument
3384 checking. Evaluate the initializer before entering the try block. */
3385 if (from_array && init && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR)
3387 if (lvalue_kind (init) & clk_rvalueref)
3389 base2 = decay_conversion (init, complain);
3390 if (base2 == error_mark_node)
3391 return error_mark_node;
3392 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
3393 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
3394 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
3397 /* Protect the entire array initialization so that we can destroy
3398 the partially constructed array if an exception is thrown.
3399 But don't do this if we're assigning. */
3400 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
3403 try_block = begin_try_block ();
3406 /* If the initializer is {}, then all elements are initialized from {}.
3407 But for non-classes, that's the same as value-initialization. */
3408 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
3409 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 0)
3411 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3412 /* Leave init alone. */;
3416 explicit_value_init_p = true;
3420 /* Maybe pull out constant value when from_array? */
3422 else if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
3424 /* Do non-default initialization of non-trivial arrays resulting from
3425 brace-enclosed initializers. */
3426 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
3428 /* Should we try to create a constant initializer? */
3429 bool try_const = (TREE_CODE (atype) == ARRAY_TYPE
3430 && (literal_type_p (inner_elt_type)
3431 || TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (inner_elt_type)));
3432 /* If the constructor already has the array type, it's been through
3433 digest_init, so we shouldn't try to do anything more. */
3434 bool digested = same_type_p (atype, TREE_TYPE (init));
3435 bool saw_non_const = false;
3436 bool saw_const = false;
3437 /* If we're initializing a static array, we want to do static
3438 initialization of any elements with constant initializers even if
3439 some are non-constant. */
3440 bool do_static_init = (DECL_P (obase) && TREE_STATIC (obase));
3441 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *new_vec;
3445 vec_alloc (new_vec, CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init));
3449 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init), idx, field, elt)
3451 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
3454 num_initialized_elts++;
3456 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
3458 one_init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, baseref, elt);
3459 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3460 one_init = build_aggr_init (baseref, elt, 0, complain);
3462 one_init = cp_build_modify_expr (baseref, NOP_EXPR,
3464 if (one_init == error_mark_node)
3469 if (TREE_CODE (e) == EXPR_STMT)
3470 e = TREE_OPERAND (e, 0);
3471 if (TREE_CODE (e) == CONVERT_EXPR
3472 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (e)))
3473 e = TREE_OPERAND (e, 0);
3474 e = maybe_constant_init (e);
3475 if (reduced_constant_expression_p (e))
3477 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (new_vec, field, e);
3479 one_init = NULL_TREE;
3481 one_init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, baseref, e);
3488 tree value = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (e), NULL_TREE,
3491 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (new_vec, field, value);
3493 saw_non_const = true;
3498 finish_expr_stmt (one_init);
3499 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
3501 one_init = cp_build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0, complain);
3502 if (one_init == error_mark_node)
3505 finish_expr_stmt (one_init);
3507 one_init = cp_build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0,
3509 if (one_init == error_mark_node)
3512 finish_expr_stmt (one_init);
3518 const_init = build_constructor (atype, new_vec);
3519 else if (do_static_init && saw_const)
3520 DECL_INITIAL (obase) = build_constructor (atype, new_vec);
3525 /* Clear out INIT so that we don't get confused below. */
3528 else if (from_array)
3531 /* OK, we set base2 above. */;
3532 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
3533 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
3535 if (complain & tf_error)
3536 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
3541 /* Now, default-initialize any remaining elements. We don't need to
3542 do that if a) the type does not need constructing, or b) we've
3543 already initialized all the elements.
3545 We do need to keep going if we're copying an array. */
3548 || ((type_build_ctor_call (type) || init || explicit_value_init_p)
3549 && ! (host_integerp (maxindex, 0)
3550 && (num_initialized_elts
3551 == tree_low_cst (maxindex, 0) + 1))))
3553 /* If the ITERATOR is equal to -1, then we don't have to loop;
3554 we've already initialized all the elements. */
3559 for_stmt = begin_for_stmt (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3560 finish_for_init_stmt (for_stmt);
3561 finish_for_cond (build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, iterator,
3562 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (iterator), -1)),
3564 elt_init = cp_build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0,
3566 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
3568 finish_for_expr (elt_init, for_stmt);
3570 to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
3578 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
3585 if (from_array == 2)
3586 elt_init = cp_build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from,
3588 else if (type_build_ctor_call (type))
3589 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, from, 0, complain);
3591 elt_init = cp_build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from,
3596 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3600 ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
3601 elt_init = build_vec_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base),
3603 explicit_value_init_p,
3606 else if (explicit_value_init_p)
3608 elt_init = build_value_init (type, complain);
3609 if (elt_init != error_mark_node)
3610 elt_init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, to, elt_init);
3614 gcc_assert (type_build_ctor_call (type) || init);
3615 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3616 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, init, 0, complain);
3619 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
3620 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
3622 elt_init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, to, init);
3626 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
3629 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
3630 finish_expr_stmt (elt_init);
3631 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
3633 finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0,
3636 finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base2, 0,
3639 finish_for_stmt (for_stmt);
3642 /* Make sure to cleanup any partially constructed elements. */
3643 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
3647 tree m = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3648 MINUS_EXPR, maxindex, iterator,
3651 /* Flatten multi-dimensional array since build_vec_delete only
3652 expects one-dimensional array. */
3653 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3654 m = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3656 /* Avoid mixing signed and unsigned. */
3657 convert (TREE_TYPE (m),
3658 array_type_nelts_total (type)),
3661 finish_cleanup_try_block (try_block);
3662 e = build_vec_delete_1 (rval, m,
3663 inner_elt_type, sfk_complete_destructor,
3664 /*use_global_delete=*/0, complain);
3665 if (e == error_mark_node)
3667 finish_cleanup (e, try_block);
3670 /* The value of the array initialization is the array itself, RVAL
3671 is a pointer to the first element. */
3672 finish_stmt_expr_expr (rval, stmt_expr);
3674 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
3676 /* Now make the result have the correct type. */
3677 if (TREE_CODE (atype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3679 atype = build_pointer_type (atype);
3680 stmt_expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, atype, stmt_expr);
3681 stmt_expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (stmt_expr, RO_NULL, complain);
3682 TREE_NO_WARNING (stmt_expr) = 1;
3685 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
3688 return build2 (INIT_EXPR, atype, obase, const_init);
3690 return error_mark_node;
3694 /* Call the DTOR_KIND destructor for EXP. FLAGS are as for
3698 build_dtor_call (tree exp, special_function_kind dtor_kind, int flags,
3699 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3705 case sfk_complete_destructor:
3706 name = complete_dtor_identifier;
3709 case sfk_base_destructor:
3710 name = base_dtor_identifier;
3713 case sfk_deleting_destructor:
3714 name = deleting_dtor_identifier;
3720 fn = lookup_fnfields (TREE_TYPE (exp), name, /*protect=*/2);
3721 return build_new_method_call (exp, fn,
3723 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3729 /* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
3730 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
3731 AUTO_DELETE is the name of the destructor to call, i.e., either
3732 sfk_complete_destructor, sfk_base_destructor, or
3733 sfk_deleting_destructor.
3735 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
3736 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info. */
3739 build_delete (tree type, tree addr, special_function_kind auto_delete,
3740 int flags, int use_global_delete, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3744 if (addr == error_mark_node)
3745 return error_mark_node;
3747 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
3748 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
3749 if (type == error_mark_node)
3750 return error_mark_node;
3752 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3754 addr = mark_rvalue_use (addr);
3756 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
3758 bool complete_p = true;
3760 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
3761 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3764 /* We don't want to warn about delete of void*, only other
3765 incomplete types. Deleting other incomplete types
3766 invokes undefined behavior, but it is not ill-formed, so
3767 compile to something that would even do The Right Thing
3768 (TM) should the type have a trivial dtor and no delete
3770 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type))
3772 complete_type (type);
3773 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
3775 if ((complain & tf_warning)
3776 && warning (0, "possible problem detected in invocation of "
3777 "delete operator:"))
3779 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (addr, type, DK_WARNING);
3780 inform (input_location, "neither the destructor nor the class-specific "
3781 "operator delete will be called, even if they are "
3782 "declared when the class is defined");
3786 else if (auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor && warn_delnonvdtor
3787 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !CLASSTYPE_FINAL (type)
3788 && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type))
3791 dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type);
3792 if (!dtor || !DECL_VINDEX (dtor))
3794 if (CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type))
3795 warning (OPT_Wdelete_non_virtual_dtor,
3796 "deleting object of abstract class type %qT"
3797 " which has non-virtual destructor"
3798 " will cause undefined behaviour", type);
3800 warning (OPT_Wdelete_non_virtual_dtor,
3801 "deleting object of polymorphic class type %qT"
3802 " which has non-virtual destructor"
3803 " might cause undefined behaviour", type);
3807 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type) || !complete_p || !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3808 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
3809 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
3810 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3811 addr = save_expr (addr);
3813 /* Throw away const and volatile on target type of addr. */
3814 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0, complain);
3816 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3820 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
3822 if (complain & tf_error)
3823 error ("unknown array size in delete");
3824 return error_mark_node;
3826 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
3827 auto_delete, use_global_delete, complain);
3831 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
3832 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
3833 else report error. */
3834 addr = cp_build_addr_expr (addr, complain);
3835 if (addr == error_mark_node)
3836 return error_mark_node;
3837 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3838 addr = save_expr (addr);
3840 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0, complain);
3843 gcc_assert (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
3845 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3847 if (auto_delete != sfk_deleting_destructor)
3848 return void_zero_node;
3850 return build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR, addr,
3851 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3853 /*placement=*/NULL_TREE,
3854 /*alloc_fn=*/NULL_TREE,
3859 tree head = NULL_TREE;
3860 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
3863 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3864 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, type);
3866 /* For `::delete x', we must not use the deleting destructor
3867 since then we would not be sure to get the global `operator
3869 if (use_global_delete && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
3871 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
3872 addr = save_expr (addr);
3873 head = get_target_expr (build_headof (addr));
3874 /* Delete the object. */
3875 do_delete = build_builtin_delete_call (head);
3876 /* Otherwise, treat this like a complete object destructor
3878 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
3880 /* If the destructor is non-virtual, there is no deleting
3881 variant. Instead, we must explicitly call the appropriate
3882 `operator delete' here. */
3883 else if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type))
3884 && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
3886 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
3887 addr = save_expr (addr);
3888 /* Build the call. */
3889 do_delete = build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR,
3891 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3893 /*placement=*/NULL_TREE,
3894 /*alloc_fn=*/NULL_TREE,
3896 /* Call the complete object destructor. */
3897 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
3899 else if (auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor
3900 && TYPE_GETS_REG_DELETE (type))
3902 /* Make sure we have access to the member op delete, even though
3903 we'll actually be calling it from the destructor. */
3904 build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR, addr, cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3906 /*placement=*/NULL_TREE,
3907 /*alloc_fn=*/NULL_TREE,
3911 expr = build_dtor_call (cp_build_indirect_ref (addr, RO_NULL, complain),
3912 auto_delete, flags, complain);
3913 if (expr == error_mark_node)
3914 return error_mark_node;
3916 expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
3918 /* We need to calculate this before the dtor changes the vptr. */
3920 expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, head, expr);
3922 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
3923 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
3924 ifexp = integer_one_node;
3927 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
3928 ifexp = fold (cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3929 NE_EXPR, addr, nullptr_node,
3931 if (ifexp == error_mark_node)
3932 return error_mark_node;
3935 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
3936 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3937 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
3943 /* At the beginning of a destructor, push cleanups that will call the
3944 destructors for our base classes and members.
3946 Called from begin_destructor_body. */
3949 push_base_cleanups (void)
3951 tree binfo, base_binfo;
3955 vec<tree, va_gc> *vbases;
3957 /* Run destructors for all virtual baseclasses. */
3958 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
3960 tree cond = (condition_conversion
3961 (build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3962 current_in_charge_parm,
3963 integer_two_node)));
3965 /* The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector is in initialization
3966 order, which is also the right order for pushing cleanups. */
3967 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type), i = 0;
3968 vec_safe_iterate (vbases, i, &base_binfo); i++)
3970 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
3972 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
3973 base_dtor_identifier,
3977 | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL),
3978 tf_warning_or_error);
3979 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
3980 expr, void_zero_node);
3981 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
3986 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
3987 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0;
3988 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
3990 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
3991 || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
3994 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
3995 base_dtor_identifier,
3997 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL,
3998 tf_warning_or_error);
3999 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
4002 /* Don't automatically destroy union members. */
4003 if (TREE_CODE (current_class_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4006 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); member;
4007 member = DECL_CHAIN (member))
4009 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
4010 if (this_type == error_mark_node
4011 || TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL
4012 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member))
4014 if (ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (this_type))
4016 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (this_type))
4018 tree this_member = (build_class_member_access_expr
4019 (current_class_ref, member,
4020 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
4021 /*preserve_reference=*/false,
4022 tf_warning_or_error));
4023 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member,
4024 sfk_complete_destructor,
4025 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR|LOOKUP_NORMAL,
4026 0, tf_warning_or_error);
4027 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
4032 /* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
4033 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
4034 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
4035 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
4036 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
4037 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
4039 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
4041 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
4042 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
4043 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
4044 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
4045 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
4046 be worth bothering.) */
4049 build_vec_delete (tree base, tree maxindex,
4050 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec,
4051 int use_global_delete, tsubst_flags_t complain)
4055 tree base_init = NULL_TREE;
4057 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
4059 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
4061 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
4063 tree size_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (sizetype);
4065 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
4067 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
4068 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
4070 type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type));
4071 cookie_addr = fold_build1_loc (input_location, NEGATE_EXPR,
4072 sizetype, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype));
4073 cookie_addr = fold_build_pointer_plus (fold_convert (size_ptr_type, base),
4075 maxindex = cp_build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, RO_NULL, complain);
4077 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4079 /* Get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a
4081 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
4082 type = strip_array_types (type);
4083 base = cp_build_addr_expr (base, complain);
4084 if (base == error_mark_node)
4085 return error_mark_node;
4086 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
4088 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
4089 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
4094 if (base != error_mark_node && !(complain & tf_error))
4095 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
4096 return error_mark_node;
4099 rval = build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec,
4100 use_global_delete, complain);
4101 if (base_init && rval != error_mark_node)
4102 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), base_init, rval);