1 /* Generic stabs parsing for gas.
2 Copyright (C) 1989-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
9 or (at your option) any later version.
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include "filenames.h"
27 /* We need this, despite the apparent object format dependency, since
28 it defines stab types, which all object formats can use now. */
30 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
32 /* Holds whether the assembler is generating stabs line debugging
33 information or not. Potentially used by md_cleanup function. */
35 int outputting_stabs_line_debug = 0;
37 static void generate_asm_file (int, const char *);
39 /* Allow backends to override the names used for the stab sections. */
40 #ifndef STAB_SECTION_NAME
41 #define STAB_SECTION_NAME ".stab"
44 #ifndef STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME
45 #define STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME ".stabstr"
48 /* True if we're in the middle of a .func function, in which case
49 stabs_generate_asm_lineno emits function relative line number stabs.
50 Otherwise it emits line number stabs with absolute addresses. Note that
51 both cases only apply to assembler code assembled with -gstabs. */
52 static bfd_boolean in_dot_func_p = FALSE;
54 /* Label at start of current function if in_dot_func_p != FALSE. */
55 static const char *current_function_label;
58 * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded.
59 * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided
60 * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here.
62 * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often
63 * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits
64 * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero
65 * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.)
67 * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation
68 * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they
69 * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply.
73 * Build a string dictionary entry for a .stabX symbol.
74 * The symbol is added to the .<secname>str section.
77 #ifndef SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS
78 #define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 0
82 get_stab_string_offset (const char *string, const char *stabstr_secname,
83 bfd_boolean free_stabstr_secname)
92 if (! SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS)
95 length = strlen (string);
98 save_subseg = now_subseg;
100 /* Create the stab string section, if it doesn't already exist. */
101 seg = subseg_new (stabstr_secname, 0);
102 if (free_stabstr_secname && seg->name != stabstr_secname)
103 free ((char *) stabstr_secname);
105 retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size;
108 /* Make sure the first string is empty. */
111 retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size = 1;
112 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
116 { /* Ordinary case. */
117 p = frag_more (length + 1);
120 seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size += length + 1;
125 subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg);
131 #ifndef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
132 #define OBJ_PROCESS_STAB(SEG,W,S,T,O,D) aout_process_stab(W,S,T,O,D)
135 /* Here instead of obj-aout.c because other formats use it too. */
137 aout_process_stab (int what, const char *string, int type, int other, int desc)
139 /* Put the stab information in the symbol table. */
142 /* Create the symbol now, but only insert it into the symbol chain
143 after any symbols mentioned in the value expression get into the
144 symbol chain. This is to avoid "continuation symbols" (where one
145 ends in "\" and the debug info is continued in the next .stabs
146 directive) from being separated by other random symbols. */
147 symbol = symbol_create (string, undefined_section, 0,
149 if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
151 /* Pick up the value from the input line. */
156 /* .stabd sets the name to NULL. Why? */
157 S_SET_NAME (symbol, NULL);
158 symbol_set_frag (symbol, frag_now);
159 S_SET_VALUE (symbol, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
162 symbol_append (symbol, symbol_lastP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
164 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
166 S_SET_TYPE (symbol, type);
167 S_SET_OTHER (symbol, other);
168 S_SET_DESC (symbol, desc);
172 /* This can handle different kinds of stabs (s,n,d) and different
173 kinds of stab sections. If STAB_SECNAME_OBSTACK_END is non-NULL,
174 then STAB_SECNAME and STABSTR_SECNAME will be freed if possible
175 before this function returns (the former by obstack_free). */
178 s_stab_generic (int what,
179 const char *stab_secname,
180 const char *stabstr_secname,
181 const char *stab_secname_obstack_end)
185 char *saved_string_obstack_end;
190 /* The general format is:
191 .stabs "STRING",TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE
192 .stabn TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE
193 .stabd TYPE,OTHER,DESC
194 At this point input_line_pointer points after the pseudo-op and
195 any trailing whitespace. The argument what is one of 's', 'n' or
196 'd' indicating which type of .stab this is. */
201 saved_string_obstack_end = 0;
207 string = demand_copy_C_string (&length);
210 as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing string"), what);
211 ignore_rest_of_line ();
214 /* FIXME: We should probably find some other temporary storage
215 for string, rather than leaking memory if someone else
216 happens to use the notes obstack. */
217 saved_string_obstack_end = obstack_next_free (¬es);
219 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
220 input_line_pointer++;
223 as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
224 ignore_rest_of_line ();
229 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',')
231 as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
232 ignore_rest_of_line ();
237 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',')
239 as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
240 ignore_rest_of_line ();
245 desc = get_absolute_expression ();
247 if ((desc > 0xffff) || (desc < -0x8000))
248 /* This could happen for example with a source file with a huge
249 number of lines. The only cure is to use a different debug
250 format, probably DWARF. */
251 as_warn (_(".stab%c: description field '%x' too big, try a different debug format"),
254 if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
256 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
258 as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
259 ignore_rest_of_line ();
262 input_line_pointer++;
268 /* Solaris on PowerPC has decided that .stabd can take 4 arguments, so if we were
269 given 4 arguments, make it a .stabn */
270 else if (what == 'd')
272 char *save_location = input_line_pointer;
275 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
277 input_line_pointer++;
281 input_line_pointer = save_location;
292 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) desc);
296 listing_source_file (string);
300 #endif /* ! NO_LISTING */
302 /* We have now gathered the type, other, and desc information. For
303 .stabs or .stabn, input_line_pointer is now pointing at the
306 if (SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS)
307 /* Output the stab information in a separate section. This is used
308 at least for COFF and ELF. */
310 segT saved_seg = now_seg;
311 subsegT saved_subseg = now_subseg;
312 fragS *saved_frag = frag_now;
318 static segT cached_sec;
320 dot = frag_now_fix ();
322 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
323 md_flush_pending_output ();
326 if (cached_sec && strcmp (cached_sec->name, stab_secname) == 0)
333 seg = subseg_new (stab_secname, 0);
337 if (! seg_info (seg)->hadone)
339 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg,
340 SEC_READONLY | SEC_RELOC | SEC_DEBUGGING);
341 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
342 INIT_STAB_SECTION (seg);
344 seg_info (seg)->hadone = 1;
347 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname,
348 stab_secname_obstack_end != NULL);
350 /* Release the string, if nobody else has used the obstack. */
351 if (saved_string_obstack_end != NULL
352 && saved_string_obstack_end == obstack_next_free (¬es))
353 obstack_free (¬es, string);
354 /* Similarly for the section name. This must be done before
355 creating symbols below, which uses the notes obstack. */
356 if (seg->name != stab_secname
357 && stab_secname_obstack_end != NULL
358 && stab_secname_obstack_end == obstack_next_free (¬es))
359 obstack_free (¬es, stab_secname);
361 /* At least for now, stabs in a special stab section are always
362 output as 12 byte blocks of information. */
364 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) stroff, 4);
365 md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) type, 1);
366 md_number_to_chars (p + 5, (valueT) other, 1);
367 md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) desc, 2);
369 if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
371 /* Pick up the value from the input line. */
373 input_line_pointer--;
380 /* Arrange for a value representing the current location. */
381 symbol = symbol_temp_new (saved_seg, dot, saved_frag);
384 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
385 exp.X_add_number = 0;
390 #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
391 OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (seg, what, string, type, other, desc);
394 subseg_set (saved_seg, saved_subseg);
398 if (stab_secname_obstack_end != NULL)
400 free ((char *) stabstr_secname);
401 if (stab_secname_obstack_end == obstack_next_free (¬es))
402 obstack_free (¬es, stab_secname);
404 #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
405 OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (0, what, string, type, other, desc);
411 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
414 /* Regular stab directive. */
419 s_stab_generic (what, STAB_SECTION_NAME, STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME, NULL);
422 /* "Extended stabs", used in Solaris only now. */
428 char *stab_secname, *stabstr_secname, *stab_secname_obstack_end;
430 stab_secname = demand_copy_C_string (&length);
431 stab_secname_obstack_end = obstack_next_free (¬es);
433 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
434 input_line_pointer++;
437 as_bad (_("comma missing in .xstabs"));
438 ignore_rest_of_line ();
442 /* To get the name of the stab string section, simply add "str" to
443 the stab section name. */
444 stabstr_secname = concat (stab_secname, "str", (char *) NULL);
445 s_stab_generic (what, stab_secname, stabstr_secname,
446 stab_secname_obstack_end);
451 /* Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. */
454 s_desc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
462 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
463 p = input_line_pointer;
465 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
466 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
469 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
475 input_line_pointer++;
476 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
478 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
480 S_SET_DESC (symbolP, temp);
482 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
485 #endif /* defined (S_SET_DESC) */
487 /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the main source file. */
490 stabs_generate_asm_file (void)
495 file = as_where (&lineno);
496 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
501 dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
502 dir2 = concat (dir, "/", NULL);
503 generate_asm_file (N_SO, dir2);
505 xfree ((char *) dir);
507 generate_asm_file (N_SO, file);
510 /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the source file.
511 TYPE is one of N_SO, N_SOL. */
514 generate_asm_file (int type, const char *file)
516 static char *last_file;
517 static int label_count;
520 const char *tmp = file;
521 const char *file_endp = file + strlen (file);
524 if (last_file != NULL
525 && filename_cmp (last_file, file) == 0)
528 /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just
529 generate a string and then parse it again. That lets us use the
530 existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than
531 inventing new ones. */
532 sprintf (sym, "%sF%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
535 /* Allocate enough space for the file name (possibly extended with
536 doubled up backslashes), the symbol name, and the other characters
537 that make up a stabs file directive. */
538 bufp = buf = XNEWVEC (char, 2 * strlen (file) + strlen (sym) + 12);
542 while (tmp < file_endp)
544 const char *bslash = strchr (tmp, '\\');
545 size_t len = bslash != NULL ? bslash - tmp + 1 : file_endp - tmp;
547 /* Double all backslashes, since demand_copy_C_string (used by
548 s_stab to extract the part in quotes) will try to replace them as
549 escape sequences. backslash may appear in a filespec. */
550 memcpy (bufp, tmp, len);
559 sprintf (bufp, "\",%d,0,0,%s\n", type, sym);
567 if (last_file != NULL)
569 last_file = xstrdup (file);
574 /* Generate stabs debugging information for the current line. This is
575 used to produce debugging information for an assembler file. */
578 stabs_generate_asm_lineno (void)
580 static int label_count;
585 /* Remember the last file/line and avoid duplicates. */
586 static unsigned int prev_lineno = -1;
587 static char *prev_file = NULL;
589 /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just
590 generate a string and then parse it again. That lets us use the
591 existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than
592 inventing new ones. */
594 file = as_where (&lineno);
596 /* Don't emit sequences of stabs for the same line. */
597 if (prev_file == NULL)
599 /* First time through. */
600 prev_file = xstrdup (file);
601 prev_lineno = lineno;
603 else if (lineno == prev_lineno
604 && filename_cmp (file, prev_file) == 0)
606 /* Same file/line as last time. */
611 /* Remember file/line for next time. */
612 prev_lineno = lineno;
613 if (filename_cmp (file, prev_file) != 0)
616 prev_file = xstrdup (file);
620 /* Let the world know that we are in the middle of generating a
621 piece of stabs line debugging information. */
622 outputting_stabs_line_debug = 1;
624 generate_asm_file (N_SOL, file);
626 sprintf (sym, "%sL%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
631 buf = XNEWVEC (char, 100 + strlen (current_function_label));
632 sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s-%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno,
633 sym, current_function_label);
637 buf = XNEWVEC (char, 100);
638 sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno, sym);
647 outputting_stabs_line_debug = 0;
651 /* Emit a function stab.
652 All assembler functions are assumed to have return type `void'. */
655 stabs_generate_asm_func (const char *funcname, const char *startlabname)
657 static bfd_boolean void_emitted_p = FALSE;
661 if (! void_emitted_p)
663 temp_ilp ((char *) "\"void:t1=1\",128,0,0,0");
666 void_emitted_p = TRUE;
670 if (asprintf (&buf, "\"%s:F1\",%d,0,%d,%s",
671 funcname, N_FUN, lineno + 1, startlabname) == -1)
672 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
679 current_function_label = xstrdup (startlabname);
680 in_dot_func_p = TRUE;
683 /* Emit a stab to record the end of a function. */
686 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (const char *funcname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
687 const char *startlabname)
689 static int label_count;
693 sprintf (sym, "%sendfunc%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
697 if (asprintf (&buf, "\"\",%d,0,0,%s-%s", N_FUN, sym, startlabname) == -1)
698 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
705 in_dot_func_p = FALSE;
706 current_function_label = NULL;