1 /* frags.c - manage frags -
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 extern fragS zero_address_frag;
28 extern fragS bss_address_frag;
30 /* Initialization for frag routines. */
35 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
36 bss_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
39 /* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
40 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
41 section), or into an mri common. */
44 frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
46 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
48 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
49 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
52 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
54 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
55 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
59 /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
60 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
61 hackery can be done in just one place. */
70 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
71 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
72 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
73 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
74 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
75 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
79 /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
80 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
81 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
82 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
88 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
95 oldc = frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size;
96 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = 2 * nchars + SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
97 if (frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > 0)
98 while ((n = obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)) < nchars
99 && (unsigned long) frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > nchars)
101 frag_wane (frag_now);
104 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = oldc;
106 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
107 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), nchars);
110 /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
111 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
112 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
113 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
114 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
115 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
116 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
117 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
118 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
119 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
120 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
121 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
122 handling code makes use of fr_var.
124 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
128 frag_new (old_frags_var_max_size)
129 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
130 variable_length part of frag. */
131 int old_frags_var_max_size;
133 fragS *former_last_fragP;
136 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
138 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
139 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
140 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
141 assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
143 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
144 will begin at a correct boundary. */
145 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
148 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
149 assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
150 assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
151 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
153 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
155 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
156 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
157 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
158 at an alignment address. */
159 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
160 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
164 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
165 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
169 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
171 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
174 /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
175 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
177 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
178 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
184 register char *retval;
186 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
188 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
189 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
193 /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
194 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
196 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
197 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
201 frag_var (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode)
205 relax_substateT subtype;
210 register char *retval;
212 frag_grow (max_chars);
213 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
214 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
215 frag_now->fr_var = var;
216 frag_now->fr_type = type;
217 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
218 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
219 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
220 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
222 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
223 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
224 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
227 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
229 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
230 frag_new (max_chars);
234 /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
236 No call to frag_grow is done. */
239 frag_variant (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode)
243 relax_substateT subtype;
248 register char *retval;
250 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
251 frag_now->fr_var = var;
252 frag_now->fr_type = type;
253 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
254 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
255 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
256 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
258 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
259 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
260 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
263 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
265 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
266 frag_new (max_chars);
270 /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
274 register fragS *fragP;
276 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
277 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
281 /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
282 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
283 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
284 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
285 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
286 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
289 frag_align (alignment, fill_character, max)
294 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
299 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
300 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
301 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
302 abs_section_offset = new_off;
308 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
309 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
314 /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
315 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
316 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
317 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
318 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
319 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
322 frag_align_pattern (alignment, fill_pattern, n_fill, max)
324 const char *fill_pattern;
330 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
331 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
332 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
335 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
336 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
338 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
341 /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
342 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
343 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
344 #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
345 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
346 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
347 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
348 # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
349 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
351 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
356 frag_align_code (alignment, max)
362 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
363 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
364 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
369 frag_now_fix_octets ()
371 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
372 return abs_section_offset;
374 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
375 - frag_now->fr_literal);
381 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
385 frag_append_1_char (datum)
388 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
389 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
391 frag_wane (frag_now);
394 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);