1 /* frags.c - manage frags -
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 extern fragS zero_address_frag;
28 extern fragS predefined_address_frag;
30 /* Initialization for frag routines. */
35 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
36 predefined_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
39 /* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
40 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
41 section), or into an mri common. */
44 frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
46 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
48 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
49 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
52 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
54 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
55 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
59 /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
60 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
61 hackery can be done in just one place. */
64 frag_alloc (struct obstack *ob)
69 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
70 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
71 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
72 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
73 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
74 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
78 /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
79 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
80 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
81 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
84 frag_grow (unsigned int nchars)
86 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
91 /* Try to allocate a bit more than needed right now. But don't do
92 this if we would waste too much memory. Especially necessary
93 for extremely big (like 2GB initialized) frags. */
97 newc = nchars + 0x10000;
98 newc += SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
100 /* Check for possible overflow. */
102 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), nchars);
104 /* Force to allocate at least NEWC bytes, but not less than the
106 oldc = obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
108 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = newc;
110 while (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
112 /* Not enough room in this frag. Close it and start a new one.
113 This must be done in a loop because the created frag may not
114 be big enough if the current obstack chunk is used. */
115 frag_wane (frag_now);
119 /* Restore the old chunk size. */
120 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = oldc;
124 /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
125 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
126 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
127 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
128 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
129 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
130 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
131 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
132 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
133 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
134 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
135 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
136 handling code makes use of fr_var.
138 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
142 frag_new (int old_frags_var_max_size
143 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
144 variable_length part of frag. */)
146 fragS *former_last_fragP;
149 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
151 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
152 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
153 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
154 gas_assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
156 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
157 will begin at a correct boundary. */
158 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
161 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
162 gas_assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
163 gas_assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
164 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
166 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
168 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
169 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
170 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
171 at an alignment address. */
172 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
173 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
177 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
178 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
182 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
184 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
187 /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
188 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
190 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
191 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
194 frag_more (int nchars)
196 register char *retval;
198 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
200 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
201 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
205 /* Close the current frag, setting its fields for a relaxable frag. Start a
209 frag_var_init (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var,
210 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
213 frag_now->fr_var = var;
214 frag_now->fr_type = type;
215 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
216 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
217 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
218 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
220 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
221 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
222 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
225 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
227 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
229 frag_new (max_chars);
232 /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
233 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
235 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
236 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
240 frag_var (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var, relax_substateT subtype,
241 symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset, char *opcode)
243 register char *retval;
245 frag_grow (max_chars);
246 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
247 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
248 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
252 /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
254 No call to frag_grow is done. */
257 frag_variant (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var,
258 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
261 register char *retval;
263 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
264 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
269 /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
272 frag_wane (register fragS *fragP)
274 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
275 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
279 /* Return the number of bytes by which the current frag can be grown. */
284 return obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
287 /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
288 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
289 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
290 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
291 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
292 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
295 frag_align (int alignment, int fill_character, int max)
297 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
302 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
303 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
304 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
305 abs_section_offset = new_off;
311 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
312 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
317 /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
318 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
319 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
320 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
321 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
322 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
325 frag_align_pattern (int alignment, const char *fill_pattern,
330 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
331 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
332 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
335 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
336 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
338 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
341 /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
342 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
343 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
344 #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
345 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
346 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
347 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
348 # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
349 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
351 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
356 frag_align_code (int alignment, int max)
360 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
361 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
362 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
367 frag_now_fix_octets (void)
369 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
370 return abs_section_offset;
372 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
373 - frag_now->fr_literal);
379 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
383 frag_append_1_char (int datum)
385 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
386 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
388 frag_wane (frag_now);
391 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);
394 /* Return TRUE if FRAG1 and FRAG2 have a fixed relationship between
395 their start addresses. Set OFFSET to the difference in address
396 not already accounted for in the frag FR_ADDRESS. */
399 frag_offset_fixed_p (const fragS *frag1, const fragS *frag2, offsetT *offset)
404 /* Start with offset initialised to difference between the two frags.
405 Prior to assigning frag addresses this will be zero. */
406 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
413 /* Maybe frag2 is after frag1. */
415 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
417 off += frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
418 frag = frag->fr_next;
428 /* Maybe frag1 is after frag2. */
429 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
431 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
433 off -= frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
434 frag = frag->fr_next;