1 /* frags.c - manage frags -
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 extern fragS zero_address_frag;
28 extern fragS bss_address_frag;
30 /* Initialization for frag routines. */
35 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
36 bss_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
39 /* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
40 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
41 section), or into an mri common. */
44 frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
46 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
48 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
49 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
52 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
54 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
55 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
59 /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
60 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
61 hackery can be done in just one place. */
64 frag_alloc (struct obstack *ob)
69 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
70 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
71 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
72 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
73 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
74 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
78 /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
79 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
80 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
81 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
84 frag_grow (unsigned int nchars)
86 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
93 oldc = frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size;
94 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = 2 * nchars + SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
95 if (frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > 0)
96 while ((n = obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)) < nchars
97 && (unsigned long) frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > nchars)
102 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = oldc;
104 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
105 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), nchars);
108 /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
109 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
110 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
111 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
112 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
113 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
114 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
115 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
116 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
117 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
118 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
119 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
120 handling code makes use of fr_var.
122 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
126 frag_new (int old_frags_var_max_size
127 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
128 variable_length part of frag. */)
130 fragS *former_last_fragP;
133 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
135 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
136 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
137 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
138 assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
140 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
141 will begin at a correct boundary. */
142 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
145 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
146 assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
147 assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
148 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
150 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
152 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
153 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
154 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
155 at an alignment address. */
156 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
157 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
161 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
162 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
166 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
168 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
171 /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
172 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
174 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
175 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
178 frag_more (int nchars)
180 register char *retval;
182 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
184 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
185 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
189 /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
190 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
192 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
193 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
197 frag_var (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var, relax_substateT subtype,
198 symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset, char *opcode)
200 register char *retval;
202 frag_grow (max_chars);
203 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
204 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
205 frag_now->fr_var = var;
206 frag_now->fr_type = type;
207 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
208 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
209 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
210 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
212 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
213 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
214 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
217 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
219 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
220 frag_new (max_chars);
224 /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
226 No call to frag_grow is done. */
229 frag_variant (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var,
230 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
233 register char *retval;
235 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
236 frag_now->fr_var = var;
237 frag_now->fr_type = type;
238 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
239 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
240 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
241 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
243 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
244 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
245 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
248 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
250 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
251 frag_new (max_chars);
255 /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
258 frag_wane (register fragS *fragP)
260 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
261 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
265 /* Return the number of bytes by which the current frag can be grown. */
270 return obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
273 /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
274 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
275 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
276 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
277 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
278 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
281 frag_align (int alignment, int fill_character, int max)
283 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
288 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
289 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
290 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
291 abs_section_offset = new_off;
297 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
298 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
303 /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
304 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
305 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
306 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
307 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
308 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
311 frag_align_pattern (int alignment, const char *fill_pattern,
316 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
317 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
318 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
321 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
322 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
324 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
327 /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
328 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
329 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
330 #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
331 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
332 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
333 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
334 # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
335 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
337 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
342 frag_align_code (int alignment, int max)
346 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
347 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
348 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
353 frag_now_fix_octets (void)
355 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
356 return abs_section_offset;
358 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
359 - frag_now->fr_literal);
365 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
369 frag_append_1_char (int datum)
371 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
372 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
374 frag_wane (frag_now);
377 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);