1 /* frags.c - manage frags -
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 extern fragS zero_address_frag;
26 extern fragS predefined_address_frag;
28 static int totalfrags;
37 clear_frag_count (void)
42 /* Initialization for frag routines. */
47 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
48 predefined_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
51 /* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
52 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
53 section), or into an mri common. */
56 frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
58 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
60 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
61 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
64 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
66 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
67 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
71 /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
72 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
73 hackery can be done in just one place. */
76 frag_alloc (struct obstack *ob)
81 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
82 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
83 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
84 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
85 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
86 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
91 /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
92 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
93 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
94 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
97 frag_grow (size_t nchars)
99 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
104 /* Try to allocate a bit more than needed right now. But don't do
105 this if we would waste too much memory. Especially necessary
106 for extremely big (like 2GB initialized) frags. */
107 if (nchars < 0x10000)
110 newc = nchars + 0x10000;
111 newc += SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
113 /* Check for possible overflow. */
115 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
116 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
117 (unsigned long) nchars),
118 (unsigned long) nchars);
120 /* Force to allocate at least NEWC bytes, but not less than the
122 oldc = obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
124 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = newc;
126 while (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
128 /* Not enough room in this frag. Close it and start a new one.
129 This must be done in a loop because the created frag may not
130 be big enough if the current obstack chunk is used. */
131 frag_wane (frag_now);
135 /* Restore the old chunk size. */
136 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = oldc;
140 /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
141 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
142 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
143 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
144 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
145 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
146 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
147 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
148 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
149 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
150 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
151 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
152 handling code makes use of fr_var.
154 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
158 frag_new (size_t old_frags_var_max_size
159 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
160 variable_length part of frag. */)
162 fragS *former_last_fragP;
165 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
167 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
168 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
169 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
170 gas_assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
172 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
173 will begin at a correct boundary. */
174 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
177 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
178 gas_assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
179 gas_assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
180 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
182 frag_now->fr_file = as_where (&frag_now->fr_line);
184 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
185 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
186 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
187 at an alignment address. */
188 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
189 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
193 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
194 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
198 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
200 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
203 /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
204 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
206 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
207 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
210 frag_more (size_t nchars)
214 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
216 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
217 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
221 /* Close the current frag, setting its fields for a relaxable frag. Start a
225 frag_var_init (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
226 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
229 frag_now->fr_var = var;
230 frag_now->fr_type = type;
231 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
232 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
233 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
234 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
236 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
237 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
238 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
241 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
243 frag_now->fr_file = as_where (&frag_now->fr_line);
245 frag_new (max_chars);
248 /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
249 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
251 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
252 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
256 frag_var (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
257 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
262 frag_grow (max_chars);
263 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
264 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
265 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
269 /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
271 No call to frag_grow is done. */
274 frag_variant (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
275 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
280 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
281 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
286 /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
289 frag_wane (fragS *fragP)
291 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
292 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
296 /* Return the number of bytes by which the current frag can be grown. */
301 return obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
304 /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
305 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
306 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
307 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
308 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
309 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
312 frag_align (int alignment, int fill_character, int max)
314 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
319 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
320 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
321 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
322 abs_section_offset = new_off;
328 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
329 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
334 /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
335 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
336 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
337 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
338 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
339 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
342 frag_align_pattern (int alignment, const char *fill_pattern,
343 size_t n_fill, int max)
347 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
348 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
349 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
352 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
353 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
355 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
358 /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
359 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
360 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
361 #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
362 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
363 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
364 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
365 # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
366 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
368 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
373 frag_align_code (int alignment, int max)
377 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
378 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
379 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
384 frag_now_fix_octets (void)
386 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
387 return abs_section_offset;
389 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
390 - frag_now->fr_literal);
396 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
400 frag_append_1_char (int datum)
402 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
403 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
405 frag_wane (frag_now);
408 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);
411 /* Return TRUE if FRAG1 and FRAG2 have a fixed relationship between
412 their start addresses. Set OFFSET to the difference in address
413 not already accounted for in the frag FR_ADDRESS. */
416 frag_offset_fixed_p (const fragS *frag1, const fragS *frag2, offsetT *offset)
421 /* Start with offset initialised to difference between the two frags.
422 Prior to assigning frag addresses this will be zero. */
423 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
430 /* Maybe frag2 is after frag1. */
432 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
434 off += frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
435 frag = frag->fr_next;
445 /* Maybe frag1 is after frag2. */
446 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
448 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
450 off -= frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
451 frag = frag->fr_next;