1 /* expr.h -> header file for expr.c
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 * By popular demand, we define a struct to represent an expression.
23 * This will no doubt mutate as expressions become baroque.
25 * Currently, we support expressions like "foo OP bar + 42". In other
26 * words we permit a (possibly undefined) symbol, a (possibly
27 * undefined) symbol and the operation used to combine the symbols,
28 * and an (absolute) augend. RMS says this is so we can have 1-pass
29 * assembly for any compiler emissions, and a 'case' statement might
30 * emit 'undefined1 - undefined2'.
32 * The type of an expression used to be stored as a segment. That got
33 * confusing because it overloaded the concept of a segment. I added
34 * an operator field, instead.
37 /* This is the type of an expression. The operator types are also
38 used while parsing an expression.
40 NOTE: This enumeration must match the op_rank array in expr.c. */
43 /* An illegal expression. */
45 /* A nonexistent expression. */
47 /* X_add_number (a constant expression). */
49 /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number. */
51 /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number - the base address of the image. */
53 /* A register (X_add_number is register number). */
55 /* A big value. If X_add_number is negative or 0, the value is in
56 generic_floating_point_number. Otherwise the value is in
57 generic_bignum, and X_add_number is the number of LITTLENUMs in
60 /* (- X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
62 /* (~ X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
64 /* (! X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
66 /* (X_add_symbol * X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
68 /* (X_add_symbol / X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
70 /* (X_add_symbol % X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
72 /* (X_add_symbol << X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
74 /* (X_add_symbol >> X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
76 /* (X_add_symbol | X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
78 /* (X_add_symbol |~ X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
80 /* (X_add_symbol ^ X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
82 /* (X_add_symbol & X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
84 /* (X_add_symbol + X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
86 /* (X_add_symbol - X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
88 /* (X_add_symbol == X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
90 /* (X_add_symbol != X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
92 /* (X_add_symbol < X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
94 /* (X_add_symbol <= X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
96 /* (X_add_symbol >= X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
98 /* (X_add_symbol > X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
100 /* (X_add_symbol && X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
102 /* (X_add_symbol || X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
104 /* X_op_symbol [ X_add_symbol ] */
106 /* machine dependent operators */
107 O_md1, O_md2, O_md3, O_md4, O_md5, O_md6, O_md7, O_md8,
108 O_md9, O_md10, O_md11, O_md12, O_md13, O_md14, O_md15, O_md16,
109 O_md17, O_md18, O_md19, O_md20, O_md21, O_md22, O_md23, O_md24,
110 O_md25, O_md26, O_md27, O_md28, O_md29, O_md30, O_md31, O_md32,
111 /* this must be the largest value */
115 typedef struct expressionS {
116 /* The main symbol. */
117 symbolS *X_add_symbol;
118 /* The second symbol, if needed. */
119 symbolS *X_op_symbol;
120 /* A number to add. */
121 offsetT X_add_number;
123 /* The type of the expression. We can't assume that an arbitrary
124 compiler can handle a bitfield of enum type. FIXME: We could
125 check this using autoconf. */
132 /* Non-zero if X_add_number should be regarded as unsigned. This is
133 only valid for O_constant expressions. It is only used when an
134 O_constant must be extended into a bignum (i.e., it is not used
135 when performing arithmetic on these values).
136 FIXME: This field is not set very reliably. */
137 unsigned int X_unsigned : 1;
138 /* This is used to implement "word size + 1 bit" arithmetic, so that e.g.
139 expressions used with .sleb128 directives can use the full range available
140 for an unsigned word, but can also properly represent all values of a
142 unsigned int X_extrabit : 1;
144 /* 7 additional bits can be defined if needed. */
146 /* Machine dependent field */
157 /* "result" should be type (expressionS *). */
158 #define expression(result) expr (0, result, expr_normal)
159 #define expression_and_evaluate(result) expr (0, result, expr_evaluate)
160 #define deferred_expression(result) expr (0, result, expr_defer)
162 /* If an expression is O_big, look here for its value. These common
163 data may be clobbered whenever expr() is called. */
164 /* Flonums returned here. Big enough to hold most precise flonum. */
165 extern FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number;
166 /* Bignums returned here. */
167 extern LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[];
168 /* Number of littlenums in above. */
169 #define SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER (20)
171 typedef char operator_rankT;
173 extern char get_symbol_end (void);
174 extern void expr_begin (void);
175 extern void expr_set_precedence (void);
176 extern void expr_set_rank (operatorT, operator_rankT);
177 extern void add_to_result (expressionS *, offsetT, int);
178 extern void subtract_from_result (expressionS *, offsetT, int);
179 extern segT expr (int, expressionS *, enum expr_mode);
180 extern unsigned int get_single_number (void);
181 extern symbolS *make_expr_symbol (expressionS * expressionP);
182 extern int expr_symbol_where (symbolS *, char **, unsigned int *);
183 extern void current_location (expressionS *);
185 extern symbolS *expr_build_uconstant (offsetT);
186 extern symbolS *expr_build_dot (void);
188 int resolve_expression (expressionS *);