1 /* expr.h -> header file for expr.c
2 Copyright 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * By popular demand, we define a struct to represent an expression.
24 * This will no doubt mutate as expressions become baroque.
26 * Currently, we support expressions like "foo OP bar + 42". In other
27 * words we permit a (possibly undefined) symbol, a (possibly
28 * undefined) symbol and the operation used to combine the symbols,
29 * and an (absolute) augend. RMS says this is so we can have 1-pass
30 * assembly for any compiler emissions, and a 'case' statement might
31 * emit 'undefined1 - undefined2'.
33 * The type of an expression used to be stored as a segment. That got
34 * confusing because it overloaded the concept of a segment. I added
35 * an operator field, instead.
38 /* This is the type of an expression. The operator types are also
39 used while parsing an expression.
41 NOTE: This enumeration must match the op_rank array in expr.c. */
44 /* An illegal expression. */
46 /* A nonexistent expression. */
48 /* X_add_number (a constant expression). */
50 /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number. */
52 /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number - the base address of the image. */
54 /* A register (X_add_number is register number). */
56 /* A big value. If X_add_number is negative or 0, the value is in
57 generic_floating_point_number. Otherwise the value is in
58 generic_bignum, and X_add_number is the number of LITTLENUMs in
61 /* (- X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
63 /* (~ X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
65 /* (! X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
67 /* (X_add_symbol * X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
69 /* (X_add_symbol / X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
71 /* (X_add_symbol % X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
73 /* (X_add_symbol << X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
75 /* (X_add_symbol >> X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
77 /* (X_add_symbol | X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
79 /* (X_add_symbol |~ X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
81 /* (X_add_symbol ^ X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
83 /* (X_add_symbol & X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
85 /* (X_add_symbol + X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
87 /* (X_add_symbol - X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
89 /* (X_add_symbol == X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
91 /* (X_add_symbol != X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
93 /* (X_add_symbol < X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
95 /* (X_add_symbol <= X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
97 /* (X_add_symbol >= X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
99 /* (X_add_symbol > X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
101 /* (X_add_symbol && X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
103 /* (X_add_symbol || X_op_symbol) + X_add_number. */
105 /* X_op_symbol [ X_add_symbol ] */
107 /* machine dependent operators */
108 O_md1, O_md2, O_md3, O_md4, O_md5, O_md6, O_md7, O_md8,
109 O_md9, O_md10, O_md11, O_md12, O_md13, O_md14, O_md15, O_md16,
110 O_md17, O_md18, O_md19, O_md20, O_md21, O_md22, O_md23, O_md24,
111 O_md25, O_md26, O_md27, O_md28, O_md29, O_md30, O_md31, O_md32,
112 /* this must be the largest value */
116 typedef struct expressionS {
117 /* The main symbol. */
118 symbolS *X_add_symbol;
119 /* The second symbol, if needed. */
120 symbolS *X_op_symbol;
121 /* A number to add. */
122 offsetT X_add_number;
124 /* The type of the expression. We can't assume that an arbitrary
125 compiler can handle a bitfield of enum type. FIXME: We could
126 check this using autoconf. */
133 /* Non-zero if X_add_number should be regarded as unsigned. This is
134 only valid for O_constant expressions. It is only used when an
135 O_constant must be extended into a bignum (i.e., it is not used
136 when performing arithmetic on these values).
137 FIXME: This field is not set very reliably. */
138 unsigned int X_unsigned : 1;
140 /* 7 additional bits can be defined if needed. */
142 /* Machine dependent field */
146 /* "result" should be type (expressionS *). */
147 #define expression(result) expr (0, result)
149 /* If an expression is O_big, look here for its value. These common
150 data may be clobbered whenever expr() is called. */
151 /* Flonums returned here. Big enough to hold most precise flonum. */
152 extern FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number;
153 /* Bignums returned here. */
154 extern LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[];
155 /* Number of littlenums in above. */
156 #define SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER (20)
158 typedef char operator_rankT;
160 extern char get_symbol_end (void);
161 extern void expr_begin (void);
162 extern void expr_set_precedence (void);
163 extern segT expr (int rank, expressionS * resultP);
164 extern unsigned int get_single_number (void);
165 extern symbolS *make_expr_symbol (expressionS * expressionP);
166 extern int expr_symbol_where (symbolS *, char **, unsigned int *);
168 extern symbolS *expr_build_uconstant (offsetT);
169 extern symbolS *expr_build_unary (operatorT, symbolS *);
170 extern symbolS *expr_build_binary (operatorT, symbolS *, symbolS *);
171 extern symbolS *expr_build_dot (void);