1 /* tc-mt.c -- Assembler for the Morpho Technologies mt .
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
25 #include "opcodes/mt-desc.h"
26 #include "opcodes/mt-opc.h"
28 #include "elf/common.h"
31 /* Structure to hold all of the different components
32 describing an individual instruction. */
35 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
36 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
39 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
40 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
43 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
48 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
49 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
54 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
55 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
56 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
57 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
58 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
60 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
61 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
69 static int no_scheduling_restrictions = 0;
71 struct option md_longopts[] =
73 #define OPTION_NO_SCHED_REST (OPTION_MD_BASE)
74 { "nosched", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SCHED_REST },
75 #define OPTION_MARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
76 { "march", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MARCH},
77 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
79 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
81 const char * md_shortopts = "";
83 /* Mach selected from command line. */
84 static int mt_mach = bfd_mach_ms1;
85 static unsigned mt_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_MS1;
87 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
88 static flagword mt_flags = EF_MT_CPU_MRISC;
90 /* The architecture to use. */
99 /* MT architecture we are using for this output file. */
100 static enum mt_architectures mt_arch = ms1_16_002;
103 md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char * arg)
108 if (strcmp (arg, "ms1-64-001") == 0)
110 mt_flags = (mt_flags & ~EF_MT_CPU_MASK) | EF_MT_CPU_MRISC;
111 mt_mach = bfd_mach_ms1;
112 mt_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_MS1;
113 mt_arch = ms1_64_001;
115 else if (strcmp (arg, "ms1-16-002") == 0)
117 mt_flags = (mt_flags & ~EF_MT_CPU_MASK) | EF_MT_CPU_MRISC;
118 mt_mach = bfd_mach_ms1;
119 mt_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_MS1;
120 mt_arch = ms1_16_002;
122 else if (strcmp (arg, "ms1-16-003") == 0)
124 mt_flags = (mt_flags & ~EF_MT_CPU_MASK) | EF_MT_CPU_MRISC2;
125 mt_mach = bfd_mach_mrisc2;
126 mt_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_MS1_003;
127 mt_arch = ms1_16_003;
129 else if (strcmp (arg, "ms2") == 0)
131 mt_flags = (mt_flags & ~EF_MT_CPU_MASK) | EF_MT_CPU_MS2;
132 mt_mach = bfd_mach_mrisc2;
133 mt_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_MS2;
137 case OPTION_NO_SCHED_REST:
138 no_scheduling_restrictions = 1;
149 md_show_usage (FILE * stream)
151 fprintf (stream, _("MT specific command line options:\n"));
152 fprintf (stream, _(" -march=ms1-64-001 allow ms1-64-001 instructions\n"));
153 fprintf (stream, _(" -march=ms1-16-002 allow ms1-16-002 instructions (default)\n"));
154 fprintf (stream, _(" -march=ms1-16-003 allow ms1-16-003 instructions\n"));
155 fprintf (stream, _(" -march=ms2 allow ms2 instructions \n"));
156 fprintf (stream, _(" -nosched disable scheduling restrictions\n"));
163 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
165 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
166 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = mt_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, mt_mach_bitmask,
167 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
170 mt_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
172 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
173 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
175 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
177 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, mt_flags);
179 /* Set the machine type. */
180 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mt, mt_mach);
184 md_assemble (char * str)
186 static long delayed_load_register = 0;
187 static long prev_delayed_load_register = 0;
188 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
189 static int last_insn_in_noncond_delay_slot = 0;
190 static int last_insn_has_load_delay = 0;
191 static int last_insn_was_memory_access = 0;
192 static int last_insn_was_io_insn = 0;
193 static int last_insn_was_arithmetic_or_logic = 0;
194 static int last_insn_was_branch_insn = 0;
195 static int last_insn_was_conditional_branch_insn = 0;
200 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
201 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
203 insn.insn = mt_cgen_assemble_insn
204 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
208 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
212 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
213 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
214 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
217 /* Handle Scheduling Restrictions. */
218 if (!no_scheduling_restrictions)
220 /* Detect consecutive Memory Accesses. */
221 if (last_insn_was_memory_access
222 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MEMORY_ACCESS)
223 && mt_mach == ms1_64_001)
224 as_warn (_("instruction %s may not follow another memory access instruction."),
225 CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn));
227 /* Detect consecutive I/O Instructions. */
228 else if (last_insn_was_io_insn
229 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_IO_INSN))
230 as_warn (_("instruction %s may not follow another I/O instruction."),
231 CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn));
233 /* Detect consecutive branch instructions. */
234 else if (last_insn_was_branch_insn
235 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_BR_INSN))
236 as_warn (_("%s may not occupy the delay slot of another branch insn."),
237 CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn));
239 /* Detect data dependencies on delayed loads: memory and input insns. */
240 if (last_insn_has_load_delay && delayed_load_register)
242 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR1)
243 && insn.fields.f_sr1 == delayed_load_register)
244 as_warn (_("operand references R%ld of previous load."),
247 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR2)
248 && insn.fields.f_sr2 == delayed_load_register)
249 as_warn (_("operand references R%ld of previous load."),
253 /* Detect JAL/RETI hazard */
255 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_JAL_HAZARD))
257 if ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR1)
258 && insn.fields.f_sr1 == delayed_load_register)
259 || (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR2)
260 && insn.fields.f_sr2 == delayed_load_register))
261 as_warn (_("operand references R%ld of previous instruction."),
262 delayed_load_register);
263 else if ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR1)
264 && insn.fields.f_sr1 == prev_delayed_load_register)
265 || (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR2)
266 && insn.fields.f_sr2 == prev_delayed_load_register))
267 as_warn (_("operand references R%ld of instruction before previous."),
268 prev_delayed_load_register);
271 /* Detect data dependency between conditional branch instruction
272 and an immediately preceding arithmetic or logical instruction. */
273 if (last_insn_was_arithmetic_or_logic
274 && !last_insn_in_noncond_delay_slot
275 && (delayed_load_register != 0)
276 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_BR_INSN)
277 && mt_arch == ms1_64_001)
279 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR1)
280 && insn.fields.f_sr1 == delayed_load_register)
281 as_warn (_("conditional branch or jal insn's operand references R%ld of previous arithmetic or logic insn."),
284 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR2)
285 && insn.fields.f_sr2 == delayed_load_register)
286 as_warn (_("conditional branch or jal insn's operand references R%ld of previous arithmetic or logic insn."),
291 /* Keep track of details of this insn for processing next insn. */
292 last_insn_in_noncond_delay_slot = last_insn_was_branch_insn
293 && !last_insn_was_conditional_branch_insn;
295 last_insn_had_delay_slot =
296 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
297 (void) last_insn_had_delay_slot;
299 last_insn_has_load_delay =
300 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_LOAD_DELAY);
302 last_insn_was_memory_access =
303 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MEMORY_ACCESS);
305 last_insn_was_io_insn =
306 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_IO_INSN);
308 last_insn_was_arithmetic_or_logic =
309 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_AL_INSN);
311 last_insn_was_branch_insn =
312 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_BR_INSN);
314 last_insn_was_conditional_branch_insn =
315 CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_BR_INSN)
316 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRSR2);
318 prev_delayed_load_register = delayed_load_register;
320 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRDR))
321 delayed_load_register = insn.fields.f_dr;
322 else if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_USES_FRDRRR))
323 delayed_load_register = insn.fields.f_drrr;
324 else /* Insns has no destination register. */
325 delayed_load_register = 0;
327 /* Generate dwarf2 line numbers. */
328 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
332 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
334 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
336 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align));
340 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
346 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
347 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
349 as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
353 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
354 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
356 Called after relaxation is finished.
357 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
358 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
361 md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
362 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
363 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
368 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
371 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
373 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
374 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
375 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
376 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
377 Let the linker figure it out. */
380 /* Return the address of the opcode - cgen adjusts for opcode size
381 itself, to be consistent with the disassembler, which must do
383 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
387 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
388 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
389 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
391 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
392 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
393 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
394 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
396 bfd_reloc_code_real_type result;
398 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
400 switch (operand->type)
402 case MT_OPERAND_IMM16O:
403 result = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
405 /* fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; */
407 case MT_OPERAND_IMM16:
408 case MT_OPERAND_IMM16Z:
409 /* These may have been processed at parse time. */
410 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
411 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
412 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
414 case MT_OPERAND_LOOPSIZE:
415 result = BFD_RELOC_MT_PCINSN8;
417 /* Adjust for the delay slot, which is not part of the loop */
418 fixP->fx_offset -= 8;
421 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
428 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
431 md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
433 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
437 md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
439 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
442 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file. */
445 mt_force_relocation (fixS * fixp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
451 mt_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valueP, segT seg)
453 if ((fixP->fx_pcrel != 0) && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32))
454 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
456 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP, seg);
460 mt_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP)
462 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
464 const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
465 int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
466 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand;
468 operand = cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
469 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
472 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
475 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */
476 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
479 if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))