1 /* tc-m32r.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32R.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "opcodes/m32r-desc.h"
26 #include "opcodes/m32r-opc.h"
30 /* Linked list of symbols that are debugging symbols to be defined as the
31 beginning of the current instruction. */
32 typedef struct sym_link
34 struct sym_link *next;
38 static sym_linkS *debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
40 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
41 an individual instruction. */
44 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
45 const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
48 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer[1];
49 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
51 unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
52 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
57 fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
58 int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
59 sym_linkS *debug_sym_link;
63 /* prev_insn.insn is non-null if last insn was a 16 bit insn on a 32 bit
64 boundary (i.e. was the first of two 16 bit insns). */
65 static m32r_insn prev_insn;
67 /* Non-zero if we've seen a relaxable insn since the last 32 bit
69 static int seen_relaxable_p = 0;
71 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code. */
74 /* Non-zero if -relax specified, in which case sufficient relocs are output
75 for the linker to do relaxing.
76 We do simple forms of relaxing internally, but they are always done.
77 This flag does not apply to them. */
78 static int m32r_relax;
80 /* Non-zero if warn when a high/shigh reloc has no matching low reloc.
81 Each high/shigh reloc must be paired with it's low cousin in order to
82 properly calculate the addend in a relocatable link (since there is a
83 potential carry from the low to the high/shigh).
84 This option is off by default though for user-written assembler code it
85 might make sense to make the default be on (i.e. have gcc pass a flag
86 to turn it off). This warning must not be on for GCC created code as
87 optimization may delete the low but not the high/shigh (at least we
88 shouldn't assume or require it to). */
89 static int warn_unmatched_high = 0;
91 /* 1 if -m32rx has been specified, in which case support for
92 the extended M32RX instruction set should be enabled.
93 2 if -m32r2 has been specified, in which case support for
94 the extended M32R2 instruction set should be enabled. */
95 static int enable_m32rx = 0; /* Default to M32R. */
97 /* Non-zero if -m32rx -hidden has been specified, in which case support for
98 the special M32RX instruction set should be enabled. */
99 static int enable_special = 0;
101 /* Non-zero if -bitinst has been specified, in which case support
102 for extended M32R bit-field instruction set should be enabled. */
103 static int enable_special_m32r = 1;
105 /* Non-zero if -float has been specified, in which case support for
106 extended M32R floating point instruction set should be enabled. */
107 static int enable_special_float = 0;
109 /* Non-zero if the programmer should be warned when an explicit parallel
110 instruction might have constraint violations. */
111 static int warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
113 /* Non-zero if the programmer should not receive any messages about
114 parallel instruction with potential or real constraint violations.
115 The ability to suppress these messages is intended only for hardware
116 vendors testing the chip. It supersedes
117 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts. */
118 static int ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
120 /* Non-zero if insns can be made parallel. */
121 static int use_parallel = 0;
123 /* Non-zero if optimizations should be performed. */
127 static int m32r_flags = 0;
129 /* Stuff for .scomm symbols. */
130 static segT sbss_section;
131 static asection scom_section;
132 static asymbol scom_symbol;
134 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
135 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
136 const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
137 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
138 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
140 /* Relocations against symbols are done in two
141 parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation. Each relocation
142 has only 16 bits of space to store an addend. This means that in
143 order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
144 to locate both the HI and the LO relocation. This means that the
145 relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.
147 In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
148 relocation. We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
149 corresponding LO relocation. */
154 struct m32r_hi_fixup *next;
159 /* The section this fixup is in. */
163 /* The list of unmatched HI relocs. */
165 static struct m32r_hi_fixup *m32r_hi_fixup_list;
169 enum bfd_architecture bfd_mach;
173 { bfd_mach_m32r, (1<<MACH_M32R) },
174 { bfd_mach_m32rx, (1<<MACH_M32RX) },
175 { bfd_mach_m32r2, (1<<MACH_M32R2) }
183 if (stdoutput != NULL)
184 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_table[on].bfd_mach);
186 if (gas_cgen_cpu_desc != NULL)
187 gas_cgen_cpu_desc->machs = mach_table[on].mach_flags;
190 #define M32R_SHORTOPTS "O::K:"
192 const char *md_shortopts = M32R_SHORTOPTS;
196 OPTION_M32R = OPTION_MD_BASE,
203 OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL,
204 OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL,
205 OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
206 OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
209 OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R,
210 OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT,
211 OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED,
212 OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED
215 struct option md_longopts[] =
217 {"m32r", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R},
218 {"m32rx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32RX},
219 {"m32r2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R2},
220 {"big", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
221 {"little", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
222 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
223 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
224 {"parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PARALLEL},
225 {"no-parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PARALLEL},
226 {"warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
227 {"Wp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
228 {"no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
229 {"Wnp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
230 {"ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
231 {"Ip", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
232 {"no-ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
233 {"nIp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
234 {"hidden", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL},
235 {"bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R},
236 {"no-bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R},
237 {"float", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT},
238 /* Sigh. I guess all warnings must now have both variants. */
239 {"warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
240 {"Wuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
241 {"no-warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
242 {"Wnuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
243 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
246 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
251 target_big_endian = ! on;
254 /* Use parallel execution. */
262 if (use_parallel == 1)
269 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
289 enable_special_m32r = 1;
293 target_big_endian = 1;
297 target_big_endian = 0;
300 case OPTION_PARALLEL:
304 case OPTION_NO_PARALLEL:
308 case OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL:
309 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
312 case OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL:
313 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 0;
316 case OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
317 ignore_parallel_conflicts = 1;
320 case OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
321 ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
329 /* Pretend that we do not recognise this option. */
330 as_bad (_("Unrecognised option: -hidden"));
335 case OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R:
336 enable_special_m32r = 1;
339 case OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R:
340 enable_special_m32r = 0;
343 case OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT:
344 enable_special_float = 1;
347 case OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED:
348 warn_unmatched_high = 1;
351 case OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED:
352 warn_unmatched_high = 0;
356 if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
357 as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
370 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
372 fprintf (stream, _(" M32R specific command line options:\n"));
374 fprintf (stream, _("\
375 -m32r disable support for the m32rx instruction set\n"));
376 fprintf (stream, _("\
377 -m32rx support the extended m32rx instruction set\n"));
378 fprintf (stream, _("\
379 -m32r2 support the extended m32r2 instruction set\n"));
380 fprintf (stream, _("\
381 -EL,-little produce little endian code and data\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
383 -EB,-big produce big endian code and data\n"));
384 fprintf (stream, _("\
385 -parallel try to combine instructions in parallel\n"));
386 fprintf (stream, _("\
387 -no-parallel disable -parallel\n"));
388 fprintf (stream, _("\
389 -no-bitinst disallow the M32R2's extended bit-field instructions\n"));
390 fprintf (stream, _("\
391 -O try to optimize code. Implies -parallel\n"));
393 fprintf (stream, _("\
394 -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts warn when parallel instructions\n"));
395 fprintf (stream, _("\
396 might violate constraints\n"));
397 fprintf (stream, _("\
398 -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts do not warn when parallel\n"));
399 fprintf (stream, _("\
400 instructions might violate constraints\n"));
401 fprintf (stream, _("\
402 -Wp synonym for -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
403 fprintf (stream, _("\
404 -Wnp synonym for -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
405 fprintf (stream, _("\
406 -ignore-parallel-conflicts do not check parallel instructions\n"));
407 fprintf (stream, _("\
408 for constraint violations\n"));
409 fprintf (stream, _("\
410 -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts check parallel instructions for\n"));
411 fprintf (stream, _("\
412 constraint violations\n"));
413 fprintf (stream, _("\
414 -Ip synonym for -ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
415 fprintf (stream, _("\
416 -nIp synonym for -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
418 fprintf (stream, _("\
419 -warn-unmatched-high warn when an (s)high reloc has no matching low reloc\n"));
420 fprintf (stream, _("\
421 -no-warn-unmatched-high do not warn about missing low relocs\n"));
422 fprintf (stream, _("\
423 -Wuh synonym for -warn-unmatched-high\n"));
424 fprintf (stream, _("\
425 -Wnuh synonym for -no-warn-unmatched-high\n"));
427 fprintf (stream, _("\
428 -KPIC generate PIC\n"));
431 /* Set by md_assemble for use by m32r_fill_insn. */
432 static subsegT prev_subseg;
433 static segT prev_seg;
435 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
436 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
439 m32r_PIC_related_p (symbolS *sym)
446 if (sym == GOT_symbol)
449 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (sym);
451 return (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
452 || exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
453 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
454 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
458 m32r_check_fixup (expressionS *main_exp, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *r_type_p)
460 expressionS *exp = main_exp;
462 if (exp->X_op == O_add && m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol))
465 if (exp->X_op == O_symbol && exp->X_add_symbol)
467 if (exp->X_add_symbol == GOT_symbol)
469 *r_type_p = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
473 else if (exp->X_op == O_add)
475 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
480 if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc)
482 *r_type_p = exp->X_md;
484 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
487 main_exp->X_add_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
488 main_exp->X_add_number += exp->X_add_number;
492 return (m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
493 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
498 /* FIXME: Should be machine generated. */
499 #define NOP_INSN 0x7000
500 #define PAR_NOP_INSN 0xf000 /* Can only be used in 2nd slot. */
502 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c. Fill in the contents
503 of an rs_align_code fragment. */
506 m32r_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
508 static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf0, 0x00 };
509 static const unsigned char multi_nop_pattern[] = { 0x70, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 };
514 if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
517 bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
518 p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
530 memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 2);
536 memcpy (p, multi_nop_pattern, 4);
538 fragp->fr_fix += fix;
542 /* If the last instruction was the first of 2 16 bit insns,
543 output a nop to move the PC to a 32 bit boundary.
545 This is done via an alignment specification since branch relaxing
546 may make it unnecessary.
548 Internally, we need to output one of these each time a 32 bit insn is
549 seen after an insn that is relaxable. */
552 fill_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
554 frag_align_code (2, 0);
555 prev_insn.insn = NULL;
556 seen_relaxable_p = 0;
559 /* Record the symbol so that when we output the insn, we can create
560 a symbol that is at the start of the instruction. This is used
561 to emit the label for the start of a breakpoint without causing
562 the assembler to emit a NOP if the previous instruction was a
563 16 bit instruction. */
566 debug_sym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
573 delim = get_symbol_name (&name);
575 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
576 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
577 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);
579 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
580 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section
581 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
582 || S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)))
583 /* xgettext:c-format */
584 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
588 lnk = XNEW (sym_linkS);
589 lnk->symbol = symbolP;
590 lnk->next = debug_sym_link;
591 debug_sym_link = lnk;
592 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
595 (void) restore_line_pointer (delim);
596 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
599 /* Second pass to expanding the debug symbols, go through linked
600 list of symbols and reassign the address. */
603 expand_debug_syms (sym_linkS *syms, int align)
605 char *save_input_line = input_line_pointer;
606 sym_linkS *next_syms;
611 (void) frag_align_code (align, 0);
612 for (; syms != (sym_linkS *) 0; syms = next_syms)
614 symbolS *symbolP = syms->symbol;
615 next_syms = syms->next;
616 input_line_pointer = (char *) ".\n";
617 pseudo_set (symbolP);
618 free ((char *) syms);
621 input_line_pointer = save_input_line;
625 m32r_flush_pending_output (void)
629 expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
630 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
634 /* Cover function to fill_insn called after a label and at end of assembly.
635 The result is always 1: we're called in a conditional to see if the
636 current line is a label. */
639 m32r_fill_insn (int done)
641 if (prev_seg != NULL)
644 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
646 subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
650 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
653 if (done && debug_sym_link)
655 expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
656 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
662 /* The default target format to use. */
665 m32r_target_format (void)
668 if (target_big_endian)
669 return "elf32-m32r-linux";
671 return "elf32-m32rle-linux";
673 if (target_big_endian)
676 return "elf32-m32rle";
687 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
689 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
690 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
691 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
693 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE),
695 m32r_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
697 /* The operand instance table is used during optimization to determine
698 which insns can be executed in parallel. It is also used to give
699 warnings regarding operand interference in parallel insns. */
700 m32r_cgen_init_opinst_table (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
702 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
703 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
705 /* Save the current subseg so we can restore it [it's the default one and
706 we don't want the initial section to be .sbss]. */
710 /* The sbss section is for local .scomm symbols. */
711 sbss_section = subseg_new (".sbss", 0);
712 seg_info (sbss_section)->bss = 1;
714 /* This is copied from perform_an_assembly_pass. */
715 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
716 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sbss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
718 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
720 /* We must construct a fake section similar to bfd_com_section
721 but with the name .scommon. */
722 scom_section = *bfd_com_section_ptr;
723 scom_section.name = ".scommon";
724 scom_section.output_section = & scom_section;
725 scom_section.symbol = & scom_symbol;
726 scom_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = & scom_section.symbol;
727 scom_symbol = * bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol;
728 scom_symbol.name = ".scommon";
729 scom_symbol.section = & scom_section;
731 allow_m32rx (enable_m32rx);
733 gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ();
736 #define OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT(operand, indices, index) \
737 ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_COND \
738 || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_PSW) \
739 || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_CR \
740 && (indices [index] == 0 || indices [index] == 1)))
742 /* Returns true if an output of instruction 'a' is referenced by an operand
743 of instruction 'b'. If 'check_outputs' is true then b's outputs are
744 checked, otherwise its inputs are examined. */
747 first_writes_to_seconds_operands (m32r_insn *a,
749 const int check_outputs)
751 const CGEN_OPINST *a_operands = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (a->insn);
752 const CGEN_OPINST *b_ops = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (b->insn);
755 if (ignore_parallel_conflicts)
758 /* If at least one of the instructions takes no operands, then there is
759 nothing to check. There really are instructions without operands,
761 if (a_operands == NULL || b_ops == NULL)
764 /* Scan the operand list of 'a' looking for an output operand. */
766 a_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
767 a_index ++, a_operands ++)
769 if (a_operands->type == CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT)
772 const CGEN_OPINST *b_operands = b_ops;
775 The Condition bit 'C' is a shadow of the CBR register (control
776 register 1) and also a shadow of bit 31 of the program status
777 word (control register 0). For now this is handled here, rather
780 if (OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (a_operands, a->indices, a_index))
782 /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for another reference to the
783 condition bit, which goes in the right direction. */
785 b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
786 b_index++, b_operands++)
788 if ((b_operands->type
791 : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
792 && OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (b_operands, b->indices, b_index))
798 /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for an operand that
799 references the same hardware element, and which goes in the
802 b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
803 b_index++, b_operands++)
805 if ((b_operands->type
808 : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
809 && (b_operands->hw_type == a_operands->hw_type)
810 && (a->indices[a_index] == b->indices[b_index]))
820 /* Returns true if the insn can (potentially) alter the program counter. */
823 writes_to_pc (m32r_insn *a)
825 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI)
826 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI))
831 /* Return NULL if the two 16 bit insns can be executed in parallel.
832 Otherwise return a pointer to an error message explaining why not. */
835 can_make_parallel (m32r_insn *a, m32r_insn *b)
840 /* Make sure the instructions are the right length. */
841 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&a->fields) != 16
842 || CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&b->fields) != 16)
845 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (a, b, TRUE))
846 return _("instructions write to the same destination register.");
848 a_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
849 b_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (b->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
851 /* Make sure that the instructions use the correct execution pipelines. */
852 if (a_pipe == PIPE_NONE
853 || b_pipe == PIPE_NONE)
854 return _("Instructions do not use parallel execution pipelines.");
856 /* Leave this test for last, since it is the only test that can
857 go away if the instructions are swapped, and we want to make
858 sure that any other errors are detected before this happens. */
861 || (b_pipe == PIPE_O_OS && (enable_m32rx != 2)))
862 return _("Instructions share the same execution pipeline");
867 /* Force the top bit of the second 16-bit insn to be set. */
870 make_parallel (CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)
875 buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
880 /* Same as make_parallel except buffer contains the bytes in target order. */
883 target_make_parallel (char *buffer)
885 buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
889 /* Assemble two instructions with an explicit parallel operation (||) or
890 sequential operation (->). */
893 assemble_two_insns (char *str1, char *str2, int parallel_p)
899 char save_str2 = *str2;
901 /* Separate the two instructions. */
904 /* Make sure the two insns begin on a 32 bit boundary.
905 This is also done for the serial case (foo -> bar), relaxing doesn't
906 affect insns written like this.
907 Note that we must always do this as we can't assume anything about
908 whether we're currently on a 32 bit boundary or not. Relaxing may
912 first.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
913 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
915 /* Parse the first instruction. */
916 if (! (first.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
917 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & first.fields, first.buffer, & errmsg)))
919 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
924 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields) != 16)
926 /* xgettext:c-format */
927 as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
931 else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
932 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
933 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
935 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
936 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
938 /* xgettext:c-format */
939 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
942 else if ((! enable_special
943 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
944 || (! enable_special_m32r
945 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
947 else if (! enable_special
948 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
951 /* xgettext:c-format */
952 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
955 else if (! enable_m32rx
956 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
957 && (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
958 == (1 << MACH_M32RX)))
960 /* xgettext:c-format */
961 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
965 /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn. */
967 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
969 /* xgettext:c-format */
970 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
974 /* Restore the original assembly text, just in case it is needed. */
977 /* Save the original string pointer. */
980 /* Advanced past the parsed string. */
983 /* Remember the entire string in case it is needed for error
987 /* Convert the opcode to lower case. */
991 while (ISSPACE (*s2++))
996 while (ISALNUM (*s2))
1003 /* Preserve any fixups that have been generated and reset the list
1005 gas_cgen_save_fixups (0);
1007 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction. */
1008 /* FIXME: CGEN_FIELDS is already recorded, but relying on that fact
1009 doesn't seem right. Perhaps allow passing fields like we do insn. */
1010 /* FIXME: ALIAS insns do not have operands, so we use this function
1011 to find the equivalent insn and overwrite the value stored in our
1012 structure. We still need the original insn, however, since this
1013 may have certain attributes that are not present in the unaliased
1014 version (eg relaxability). When aliases behave differently this
1015 may have to change. */
1016 first.orig_insn = first.insn;
1018 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1019 first.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1020 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (first.buffer), NULL, 16,
1021 first.indices, &tmp_fields);
1024 if (first.insn == NULL)
1025 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1027 second.debug_sym_link = NULL;
1029 /* Parse the second instruction. */
1030 if (! (second.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1031 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & second.fields, second.buffer, & errmsg)))
1033 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
1038 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields) != 16)
1040 /* xgettext:c-format */
1041 as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
1045 else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1046 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
1047 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1048 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1049 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1050 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1052 /* xgettext:c-format */
1053 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
1056 else if ((! enable_special
1057 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1058 || (! enable_special_m32r
1059 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1061 else if (! enable_special
1062 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1065 /* xgettext:c-format */
1066 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
1069 else if (! enable_m32rx
1070 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1072 /* xgettext:c-format */
1073 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
1077 /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn. */
1079 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
1081 /* xgettext:c-format */
1082 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
1086 if (parallel_p && ! enable_m32rx)
1088 if (CGEN_INSN_NUM (first.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP
1089 && CGEN_INSN_NUM (second.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP)
1091 /* xgettext:c-format */
1092 as_bad (_("'%s': only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r"), str2);
1097 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction. */
1098 second.orig_insn = second.insn;
1100 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1101 second.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1102 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (second.buffer), NULL, 16,
1103 second.indices, &tmp_fields);
1106 if (second.insn == NULL)
1107 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1109 /* We assume that if the first instruction writes to a register that is
1110 read by the second instruction it is because the programmer intended
1111 this to happen, (after all they have explicitly requested that these
1112 two instructions be executed in parallel). Although if the global
1113 variable warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts is true then we do generate
1114 a warning message. Similarly we assume that parallel branch and jump
1115 instructions are deliberate and should not produce errors. */
1117 if (parallel_p && warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts)
1119 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&first, &second, FALSE))
1120 /* xgettext:c-format */
1121 as_warn (_("%s: output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1123 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&second, &first, FALSE))
1124 /* xgettext:c-format */
1125 as_warn (_("%s: output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1129 || (errmsg = (char *) can_make_parallel (&first, &second)) == NULL)
1131 /* Get the fixups for the first instruction. */
1132 gas_cgen_swap_fixups (0);
1135 expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1136 gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1137 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1139 /* Force the top bit of the second insn to be set. */
1141 make_parallel (second.buffer);
1143 /* Get its fixups. */
1144 gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1147 expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1148 gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1149 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1151 /* Try swapping the instructions to see if they work that way. */
1152 else if (can_make_parallel (&second, &first) == NULL)
1154 /* Write out the second instruction first. */
1155 expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1156 gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1157 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1159 /* Force the top bit of the first instruction to be set. */
1160 make_parallel (first.buffer);
1162 /* Get the fixups for the first instruction. */
1163 gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1165 /* Write out the first instruction. */
1166 expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1167 gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1168 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1172 as_bad ("'%s': %s", str2, errmsg);
1176 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL)
1177 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1178 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1179 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)
1180 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1181 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1182 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT)
1183 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1184 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1186 /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them. */
1188 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1192 md_assemble (char *str)
1198 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
1199 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
1201 /* Look for a parallel instruction separator. */
1202 if ((str2 = strstr (str, "||")) != NULL)
1204 assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 1);
1205 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
1209 /* Also look for a sequential instruction separator. */
1210 if ((str2 = strstr (str, "->")) != NULL)
1212 assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 0);
1216 insn.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
1217 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
1219 insn.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1220 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
1224 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
1229 if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1230 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
1231 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1232 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1233 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1234 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1236 /* xgettext:c-format */
1237 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str);
1240 else if ((! enable_special
1241 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1242 || (! enable_special_m32r
1243 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1245 if (! enable_special
1246 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1249 /* xgettext:c-format */
1250 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str);
1253 else if (! enable_m32rx
1254 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1256 /* xgettext:c-format */
1257 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str);
1261 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1262 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1263 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1264 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1265 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1266 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1268 if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) == 32)
1270 /* 32 bit insns must live on 32 bit boundaries. */
1271 if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
1273 /* ??? If calling fill_insn too many times turns us into a memory
1274 pig, can we call a fn to assemble a nop instead of
1275 !seen_relaxable_p? */
1279 expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 2);
1281 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
1282 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
1283 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
1287 int on_32bit_boundary_p;
1290 if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) != 16)
1293 insn.orig_insn = insn.insn;
1295 /* If the previous insn was relaxable, then it may be expanded
1296 to fill the current 16 bit slot. Emit a NOP here to occupy
1297 this slot, so that we can start at optimizing at a 32 bit
1299 if (prev_insn.insn && seen_relaxable_p && optimize)
1304 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.
1305 FIXME: See assemble_parallel for notes on orig_insn. */
1307 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1308 insn.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1309 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (insn.buffer), NULL,
1310 16, insn.indices, &tmp_fields);
1313 if (insn.insn == NULL)
1314 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1317 /* Compute whether we're on a 32 bit boundary or not.
1318 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary. */
1319 on_32bit_boundary_p = prev_insn.insn == NULL;
1321 /* Change a frag to, if each insn to swap is in a different frag.
1322 It must keep only one instruction in a frag. */
1323 if (parallel() && on_32bit_boundary_p)
1325 frag_wane (frag_now);
1329 /* Look to see if this instruction can be combined with the
1330 previous instruction to make one, parallel, 32 bit instruction.
1331 If the previous instruction (potentially) changed the flow of
1332 program control, then it cannot be combined with the current
1333 instruction. If the current instruction is relaxable, then it
1334 might be replaced with a longer version, so we cannot combine it.
1335 Also if the output of the previous instruction is used as an
1336 input to the current instruction then it cannot be combined.
1337 Otherwise call can_make_parallel() with both orderings of the
1338 instructions to see if they can be combined. */
1339 if (! on_32bit_boundary_p
1341 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) == 0
1342 && ! writes_to_pc (&prev_insn)
1343 && ! first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&prev_insn, &insn, FALSE))
1345 if (can_make_parallel (&prev_insn, &insn) == NULL)
1346 make_parallel (insn.buffer);
1347 else if (can_make_parallel (&insn, &prev_insn) == NULL)
1351 expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 1);
1357 /* Ensure each pair of 16 bit insns is in the same frag. */
1360 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.orig_insn, insn.buffer,
1361 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields),
1362 1 /* relax_p */, &fi);
1363 insn.addr = fi.addr;
1364 insn.frag = fi.frag;
1365 insn.num_fixups = fi.num_fixups;
1366 for (i = 0; i < fi.num_fixups; ++i)
1367 insn.fixups[i] = fi.fixups[i];
1374 #define SWAP_BYTES(a,b) tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp
1376 /* Swap the two insns */
1377 SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[0], insn.addr[0]);
1378 SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[1], insn.addr[1]);
1380 target_make_parallel (insn.addr);
1382 /* Swap any relaxable frags recorded for the two insns. */
1383 /* FIXME: Clarify. relaxation precludes parallel insns */
1384 if (prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode == prev_insn.addr)
1385 prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode = insn.addr;
1386 else if (insn.frag->fr_opcode == insn.addr)
1387 insn.frag->fr_opcode = prev_insn.addr;
1389 /* Change a frag to, if each insn is in a different frag.
1390 It must keep only one instruction in a frag. */
1391 if (prev_insn.frag != insn.frag)
1393 for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1394 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = insn.frag;
1395 for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1396 insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = prev_insn.frag;
1400 /* Update the addresses in any fixups.
1401 Note that we don't have to handle the case where each insn is in
1402 a different frag as we ensure they're in the same frag above. */
1403 for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1404 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_where += 2;
1405 for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1406 insn.fixups[i]->fx_where -= 2;
1410 /* Keep track of whether we've seen a pair of 16 bit insns.
1411 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary. */
1412 if (on_32bit_boundary_p)
1415 prev_insn.insn = NULL;
1417 /* If the insn needs the following one to be on a 32 bit boundary
1418 (e.g. subroutine calls), fill this insn's slot. */
1419 if (on_32bit_boundary_p
1420 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_FILL_SLOT) != 0)
1423 /* If this is a relaxable insn (can be replaced with a larger version)
1424 mark the fact so that we can emit an alignment directive for a
1425 following 32 bit insn if we see one. */
1426 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) != 0)
1427 seen_relaxable_p = 1;
1430 /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them. */
1432 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1435 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
1436 We just ignore it. */
1439 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
1441 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1443 input_line_pointer++;
1444 expression (expressionP);
1449 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
1451 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
1453 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align));
1457 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1462 /* .scomm pseudo-op handler.
1464 This is a new pseudo-op to handle putting objects in .scommon.
1465 By doing this the linker won't need to do any work,
1466 and more importantly it removes the implicit -G arg necessary to
1467 correctly link the object file. */
1470 m32r_scomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1480 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
1482 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1483 p = input_line_pointer;
1485 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
1486 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1488 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
1489 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1494 input_line_pointer++;
1495 if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
1497 /* xgettext:c-format */
1498 as_warn (_(".SCOMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
1499 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1503 /* The third argument to .scomm is the alignment. */
1504 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1508 ++input_line_pointer;
1509 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1512 as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
1517 /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment. */
1520 for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2)
1524 as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
1525 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1533 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1536 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
1538 /* xgettext:c-format */
1539 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
1540 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
1541 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1545 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
1547 /* xgettext:c-format */
1548 as_bad (_("Length of .scomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
1549 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
1550 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
1553 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1557 if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
1559 segT old_sec = now_seg;
1560 int old_subsec = now_subseg;
1563 record_alignment (sbss_section, align2);
1564 subseg_set (sbss_section, 0);
1567 frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
1569 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == sbss_section)
1570 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
1572 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
1574 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
1577 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
1578 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sbss_section);
1579 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1580 subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
1584 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1585 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align2);
1586 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1587 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &scom_section);
1590 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1593 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
1594 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1596 { "word", cons, 4 },
1597 { "fillinsn", fill_insn, 0 },
1598 { "scomm", m32r_scomm, 0 },
1599 { "debugsym", debug_sym, 0 },
1600 { "m32r", allow_m32rx, 0 },
1601 { "m32rx", allow_m32rx, 1 },
1602 { "m32r2", allow_m32rx, 2 },
1603 { "little", little, 1 },
1604 { "big", little, 0 },
1608 /* Interface to relax_segment. */
1610 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate. */
1612 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
1615 1) most positive reach of this state,
1616 2) most negative reach of this state,
1617 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
1618 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
1620 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
1624 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
1625 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
1626 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
1627 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
1628 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
1629 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
1631 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
1632 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
1633 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
1634 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
1635 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
1639 m32r_relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
1641 /* Address of branch insn. */
1642 long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1645 /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries. */
1646 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
1648 if ((address & 3) != 0)
1650 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1654 else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
1656 if ((address & 3) == 0)
1658 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1664 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
1666 /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary? */
1667 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
1669 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1677 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
1678 hold a branch to reach its destination.
1679 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
1681 Called just before doing relaxation.
1682 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
1683 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
1684 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
1685 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts
1689 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
1691 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
1692 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
1693 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
1694 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
1695 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
1696 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
1697 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1698 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1700 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
1701 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
1702 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
1703 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1706 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
1709 /* Update the recorded insn.
1710 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
1711 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
1712 relaxable insn to use. */
1713 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
1715 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
1716 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
1718 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
1724 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
1729 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
1732 /* *FRAGP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
1733 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
1735 Called after relaxation is finished.
1736 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
1737 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
1740 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1751 opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
1753 /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
1754 opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1756 switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
1760 displacement = &opcode[1];
1765 displacement = &opcode[1];
1768 opcode[2] = opcode[0] | 0x80;
1769 md_number_to_chars (opcode, PAR_NOP_INSN, 2);
1770 opcode_address += 2;
1772 displacement = &opcode[3];
1778 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1779 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1780 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1782 /* Symbol must be resolved by linker. */
1783 if (fragP->fr_offset & 3)
1784 as_warn (_("Addend to unresolved symbol not on word boundary."));
1785 #ifdef USE_M32R_OLD_RELOC
1786 addend = fragP->fr_offset >> 2; /* Old M32R used USE_REL. */
1793 /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
1794 target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
1795 addend = (target_address - (opcode_address & -4)) >> 2;
1798 /* Create a relocation for symbols that must be resolved by the linker.
1799 Otherwise output the completed insn. */
1801 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1802 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1803 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1807 gas_assert (fragP->fr_subtype != 1);
1808 gas_assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
1810 fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
1811 /* Offset of branch insn in frag. */
1812 fragP->fr_fix + extension - 4,
1813 fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
1815 /* FIXME: quick hack. */
1816 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
1817 M32R_OPERAND_DISP24),
1818 fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
1819 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
1820 if (fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo)
1821 fixP->fx_r_type = fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo;
1824 #define SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(n) ((n) == 1 ? 1 : 3)
1826 md_number_to_chars (displacement, (valueT) addend,
1827 SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
1829 fragP->fr_fix += extension;
1832 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
1834 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
1835 given a PC relative reloc. */
1838 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
1840 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1841 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1842 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1843 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1844 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)))
1846 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1847 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1848 && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1849 && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
1850 return fixP->fx_offset;
1852 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
1853 Let the linker figure it out. */
1857 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & -4L;
1860 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
1861 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
1862 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
1864 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1865 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1866 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1869 switch (operand->type)
1871 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL;
1872 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL;
1873 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL;
1874 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_24;
1875 case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1876 case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16:
1877 case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16:
1878 /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'. */
1879 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
1880 return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
1883 /* Avoid -Wall warning. */
1886 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1889 /* Record a HI16 reloc for later matching with its LO16 cousin. */
1892 m32r_record_hi16 (int reloc_type,
1894 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1896 struct m32r_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;
1898 gas_assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1899 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
1901 hi_fixup = XNEW (struct m32r_hi_fixup);
1902 hi_fixup->fixp = fixP;
1903 hi_fixup->seg = now_seg;
1904 hi_fixup->next = m32r_hi_fixup_list;
1906 m32r_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
1909 /* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
1910 We need to check for HI16 relocs and queue them up for later sorting. */
1913 m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp (fragS *frag,
1915 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
1917 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1922 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1924 if (m32r_check_fixup (exp, &r_type))
1925 as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1927 fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
1928 operand, opinfo, exp);
1930 switch (operand->type)
1932 case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1933 /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'. */
1934 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1935 || fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1936 m32r_record_hi16 (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo, fixP, now_seg);
1940 /* Avoid -Wall warning. */
1946 case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
1950 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:
1951 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1952 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
1953 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1954 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
1955 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1956 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
1959 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:
1960 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1961 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
1962 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1963 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
1964 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1965 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
1968 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:
1969 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1970 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO;
1971 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1972 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO;
1973 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1974 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO;
1977 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:
1978 as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1982 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
1987 /* Return BFD reloc type from opinfo field in a fixS.
1988 It's tricky using fx_r_type in m32r_frob_file because the values
1989 are BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + operand number. */
1990 #define FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE(f) ((f)->fx_cgen.opinfo)
1992 /* Sort any unmatched HI16 relocs so that they immediately precede
1993 the corresponding LO16 reloc. This is called before md_apply_fix and
1997 m32r_frob_file (void)
1999 struct m32r_hi_fixup *l;
2001 for (l = m32r_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2003 segment_info_type *seginfo;
2006 gas_assert (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2007 || FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
2009 /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching low. */
2010 if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
2011 && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp->fx_next) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2012 && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
2013 && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
2016 /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching `low'.
2017 When we find one, move the high/shigh just in front of it. We do
2018 this in two passes. In the first pass, we try to find a
2019 unique `low'. In the second pass, we permit multiple high's
2020 relocs for a single `low'. */
2021 seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
2022 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2028 for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
2030 /* Check whether this is a `low' fixup which matches l->fixp. */
2031 if (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (f) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2032 && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
2033 && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
2036 || (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2037 && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
2038 || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
2039 || prev->fx_offset != f->fx_offset))
2043 /* Move l->fixp before f. */
2044 for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
2046 pf = & (*pf)->fx_next)
2047 gas_assert (*pf != NULL);
2049 *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;
2051 l->fixp->fx_next = f;
2053 seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
2055 prev->fx_next = l->fixp;
2067 && warn_unmatched_high)
2068 as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
2069 _("Unmatched high/shigh reloc"));
2074 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
2075 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
2079 m32r_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
2081 if (generic_force_reloc (fix))
2087 return fix->fx_pcrel;
2090 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
2093 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2095 if (target_big_endian)
2096 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
2098 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
2101 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
2102 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
2103 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
2104 returned, or NULL on OK. */
2106 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
2107 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
2110 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
2112 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian);
2116 m32r_elf_section_change_hook (void)
2118 /* If we have reached the end of a section and we have just emitted a
2119 16 bit insn, then emit a nop to make sure that the section ends on
2120 a 32 bit boundary. */
2122 if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
2123 (void) m32r_fill_insn (0);
2126 /* Return true if can adjust the reloc to be relative to its section
2127 (such as .data) instead of relative to some symbol. */
2130 m32r_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
2132 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
2134 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2136 const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
2137 int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2138 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
2139 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
2141 reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
2144 reloc_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
2146 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2149 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */
2150 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
2152 if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
2156 && (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
2157 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
2158 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2159 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
2160 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16))
2163 if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
2164 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
2165 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
2166 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
2167 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
2168 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
2169 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
2170 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO)
2173 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
2174 if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2175 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2182 m32r_elf_final_processing (void)
2185 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
2186 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= m32r_flags;
2189 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
2193 tc_gen_reloc (asection * section, fixS * fixP)
2196 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2198 reloc = XNEW (arelent);
2200 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
2201 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
2202 reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
2206 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32)
2207 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
2208 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
2210 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
2211 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2215 code = fixP->fx_r_type;
2219 printf("%s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2223 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:
2224 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2227 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:
2228 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2229 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2230 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
2232 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2235 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:
2236 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2237 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2238 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
2240 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
2243 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:
2244 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2245 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2246 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
2248 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
2251 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:
2252 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2253 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2254 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
2256 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
2263 printf(" => %s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2267 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
2270 printf(" => %s\n",reloc->howto->name);
2273 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
2275 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2276 _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
2277 fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
2281 /* Use fx_offset for these cases. */
2282 if ( fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
2283 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2284 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2285 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
2287 && code != BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2289 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2290 && (S_GET_SEGMENT(fixP->fx_addsy) != section)
2291 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
2292 && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL(fixP->fx_addsy)
2293 && ! S_IS_WEAK(fixP->fx_addsy))
2294 /* Already used fx_offset in the opcode field itself. */
2295 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
2297 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_addnumber;
2302 inline static char *
2303 m32r_end_of_match (char *cont, const char *what)
2305 int len = strlen (what);
2307 if (strncasecmp (cont, what, strlen (what)) == 0
2308 && ! is_part_of_name (cont[len]))
2315 m32r_parse_name (char const *name,
2317 enum expr_mode mode,
2320 char *next = input_line_pointer;
2326 exprP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
2327 exprP->X_md = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2329 if (strcmp (name, GOT_NAME) == 0)
2332 GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2334 exprP->X_add_symbol = GOT_symbol;
2336 /* If we have an absolute symbol or a
2337 reg, then we know its value now. */
2338 segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2339 if (mode != expr_defer && segment == absolute_section)
2341 exprP->X_op = O_constant;
2342 exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2343 exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2345 else if (mode != expr_defer && segment == reg_section)
2347 exprP->X_op = O_register;
2348 exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2349 exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2353 exprP->X_op = O_symbol;
2354 exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2360 exprP->X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2362 if (*nextcharP != '@')
2364 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOTOFF")))
2366 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF;
2367 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2369 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOT")))
2371 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2372 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2374 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "PLT")))
2376 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2377 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2382 *input_line_pointer = *nextcharP;
2383 input_line_pointer = next_end;
2384 *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
2385 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2387 exprP->X_op = op_type;
2388 exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2389 exprP->X_md = reloc_type;
2395 m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo, expressionS *exp)
2397 if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
2398 && exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2400 exp->X_op = O_symbol;