1 /* tc-ip2k.c -- Assembler for the Scenix IP2xxx.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "opcodes/ip2k-desc.h"
25 #include "opcodes/ip2k-opc.h"
27 #include "elf/common.h"
31 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
32 an individual instruction. */
35 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
36 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
39 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
40 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
43 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
48 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
49 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
53 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
54 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
55 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
56 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
57 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
59 /* Flag to detect when switching to code section where insn alignment is
61 static int force_code_align = 0;
63 /* Mach selected from command line. */
64 static int ip2k_mach = 0;
65 static unsigned ip2k_mach_bitmask = 0;
69 ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int i)
75 /* The s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
76 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop
77 if end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the
79 char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
80 input_line_pointer = "\n";
84 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
89 ip2k_elf_section_text (int i)
91 char *old_input_line_pointer;
94 /* the s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
95 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop if
96 end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the end of
98 old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
99 input_line_pointer = "\n";
101 force_code_align = 0;
103 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
106 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
107 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
109 { "text", ip2k_elf_section_text, 0 },
110 { "sect", ip2k_elf_section_rtn, 0 },
118 OPTION_CPU_IP2022 = OPTION_MD_BASE,
122 struct option md_longopts[] =
124 { "mip2022", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022 },
125 { "mip2022ext", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT },
126 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
128 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
130 const char * md_shortopts = "";
133 md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
137 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022:
138 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022;
139 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022;
142 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT:
143 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022ext;
144 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022EXT;
155 md_show_usage (FILE * stream)
157 fprintf (stream, _("IP2K specific command line options:\n"));
158 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022 restrict to IP2022 insns \n"));
159 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022ext permit extended IP2022 insn\n"));
166 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
168 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
169 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
171 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
174 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
176 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
177 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
179 /* Set the machine type. */
180 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_ip2k, ip2k_mach);
185 md_assemble (char * str)
190 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
191 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
193 insn.insn = ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
194 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
198 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
202 /* Check for special relocation required by SKIP instructions. */
203 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SKIPA))
204 /* Unconditional skip has a 1-bit relocation of the current pc, so
205 that we emit either sb pcl.0 or snb pcl.0 depending on whether
206 the PCL (pc + 2) >> 1 is odd or even. */
208 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
210 const char *curpc_plus_2 = ".+2";
213 err = cgen_parse_address (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, & curpc_plus_2,
214 IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP,
215 BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP,
216 & result_type, & value);
224 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
225 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
226 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
230 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
232 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
234 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
239 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
245 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
246 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
248 as_fatal (_("relaxation not supported\n"));
253 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
254 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
256 Called after relaxation is finished.
257 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
258 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
261 md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
262 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
263 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
268 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
271 md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
277 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
278 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
279 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
281 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
282 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
283 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
284 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
286 bfd_reloc_code_real_type result;
288 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
290 switch (operand->type)
292 case IP2K_OPERAND_FR:
293 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L:
294 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H:
295 case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8:
296 /* These may have been processed at parse time. */
297 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
298 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
299 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
302 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP:
303 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
304 if (result == 0 || result == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
305 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
306 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
309 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P:
310 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
311 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
315 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
323 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
326 md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
328 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
332 md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
334 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, TRUE);
338 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
339 Force most of them, since the linker's bfd relocation engine
340 understands range limits better than gas' cgen fixup engine.
341 Consider the case of a fixup intermediate value being larger than
342 the instruction it will be eventually encoded within. */
345 ip2k_force_relocation (fixS * fix)
347 switch (fix->fx_r_type)
349 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:
350 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:
351 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:
352 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:
353 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:
354 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:
355 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:
356 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:
357 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:
358 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:
359 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:
360 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:
364 if (fix->fx_subsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_subsy)
365 && fix->fx_addsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_addsy)
366 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_CODE))
368 fix->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT;
377 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
381 ip2k_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valueP, segT seg)
383 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
387 *valueP = ((int)(* valueP)) / 2;
388 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
390 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + IP2K_OPERAND_FR)
392 /* Must be careful when we are fixing up an FR. We could be
393 fixing up an offset to (SP) or (DP) in which case we don't
394 want to step on the top 2 bits of the FR operand. The
395 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix doesn't know any better and overwrites
396 the entire operand. We counter this by adding the bits
398 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
400 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
401 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
402 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value
403 = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, (unsigned char *) where,
404 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (fixP->fx_cgen.insn));
405 /* Preserve (DP) or (SP) specification. */
406 *valueP += (insn_value & 0x180);
409 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP, seg);
413 ip2k_elf_section_flags (flagword flags,
414 bfd_vma attr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
415 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
417 /* This is used to detect when the section changes to an executable section.
418 This function is called by the elf section processing. When we note an
419 executable section specifier we set an internal flag to denote when
420 word alignment should be forced. */
421 if (flags & SEC_CODE)
422 force_code_align = 1;