1 /* tc-d10v.c -- Assembler code for the Mitsubishi D10V
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "opcode/d10v.h"
26 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
29 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
30 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
31 const char *md_shortopts = "O";
32 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
33 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
37 #define AT_WORD_P(X) ((X)->X_op == O_right_shift \
38 && (X)->X_op_symbol != NULL \
39 && symbol_constant_p ((X)->X_op_symbol) \
40 && S_GET_VALUE ((X)->X_op_symbol) == AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT)
41 #define AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT 2
44 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS 5
52 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
55 typedef struct _fixups
58 struct d10v_fixup fix[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
62 static Fixups FixUps[2];
63 static Fixups *fixups;
65 static int do_not_ignore_hash = 0;
67 typedef int packing_type;
68 #define PACK_UNSPEC (0) /* Packing order not specified. */
69 #define PACK_PARALLEL (1) /* "||" */
70 #define PACK_LEFT_RIGHT (2) /* "->" */
71 #define PACK_RIGHT_LEFT (3) /* "<-" */
72 static packing_type etype = PACK_UNSPEC; /* Used by d10v_cleanup. */
74 /* TRUE if instruction swapping warnings should be inhibited.
76 static bfd_boolean flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap;
78 /* TRUE if instruction packing should be performed when --gstabs is specified.
79 --gstabs-packing, --no-gstabs-packing. */
80 static bfd_boolean flag_allow_gstabs_packing = 1;
82 /* Local functions. */
86 OPTION_NOWARNSWAP = OPTION_MD_BASE,
88 OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING
91 struct option md_longopts[] =
93 {"nowarnswap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOWARNSWAP},
94 {"gstabspacking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABSPACKING},
95 {"gstabs-packing", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABSPACKING},
96 {"nogstabspacking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING},
97 {"no-gstabs-packing", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING},
98 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
101 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
103 /* Opcode hash table. */
104 static struct hash_control *d10v_hash;
106 /* Do a binary search of the d10v_predefined_registers array to see if
107 NAME is a valid register name. Return the register number from the
108 array on success, or -1 on failure. */
111 reg_name_search (char *name)
113 int middle, low, high;
117 high = d10v_reg_name_cnt () - 1;
121 middle = (low + high) / 2;
122 cmp = strcasecmp (name, d10v_predefined_registers[middle].name);
128 return d10v_predefined_registers[middle].value;
134 /* Check the string at input_line_pointer
135 to see if it is a valid register name. */
138 register_name (expressionS *expressionP)
141 char c, *p = input_line_pointer;
144 && *p != '\n' && *p != '\r' && *p != ',' && *p != ' ' && *p != ')')
151 /* Look to see if it's in the register table. */
152 reg_number = reg_name_search (input_line_pointer);
155 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
156 /* Temporarily store a pointer to the string here. */
157 expressionP->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) input_line_pointer;
158 expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
159 input_line_pointer = p;
168 check_range (unsigned long num, int bits, int flags)
173 /* Don't bother checking 16-bit values. */
177 if (flags & OPERAND_SHIFT)
179 /* All special shift operands are unsigned and <= 16.
180 We allow 0 for now. */
187 if (flags & OPERAND_SIGNED)
189 /* Signed 3-bit integers are restricted to the (-2, 3) range. */
190 if (flags & RESTRICTED_NUM3)
192 if ((long) num < -2 || (long) num > 3)
197 max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
198 min = - (1 << (bits - 1));
199 if (((long) num > max) || ((long) num < min))
205 max = (1 << bits) - 1;
207 if (((long) num > max) || ((long) num < min))
214 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
216 fprintf (stream, _("D10V options:\n\
217 -O Optimize. Will do some operations in parallel.\n\
218 --gstabs-packing Pack adjacent short instructions together even\n\
219 when --gstabs is specified. On by default.\n\
220 --no-gstabs-packing If --gstabs is specified, do not pack adjacent\n\
221 instructions together.\n"));
225 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
230 /* Optimize. Will attempt to parallelize operations. */
233 case OPTION_NOWARNSWAP:
234 flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap = 1;
236 case OPTION_GSTABSPACKING:
237 flag_allow_gstabs_packing = 1;
239 case OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING:
240 flag_allow_gstabs_packing = 0;
249 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
255 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
257 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, TRUE);
261 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
262 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
263 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
269 md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
271 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
272 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align));
278 const char *prev_name = "";
279 struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
280 d10v_hash = hash_new ();
282 /* Insert unique names into hash table. The D10v instruction set
283 has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
284 on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
285 the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
287 for (opcode = (struct d10v_opcode *) d10v_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
289 if (strcmp (prev_name, opcode->name))
291 prev_name = (char *) opcode->name;
292 hash_insert (d10v_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
297 FixUps[0].next = &FixUps[1];
298 FixUps[1].next = &FixUps[0];
301 /* Remove the postincrement or postdecrement operator ( '+' or '-' )
302 from an expression. */
307 while (*p != '-' && *p != '+')
309 if (*p == 0 || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
328 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
329 get_reloc (struct d10v_operand *op)
336 if (op->flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
339 return BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R;
341 return BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL;
347 /* Parse a string of operands. Return an array of expressions. */
350 get_operands (expressionS exp[])
352 char *p = input_line_pointer;
359 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',')
361 if (*p == 0 || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
369 exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
373 exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATPAR;
378 exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATMINUS;
382 exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATSIGN;
386 exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
387 exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_PLUS;
398 /* Just skip the trailing paren. */
403 input_line_pointer = p;
405 /* Check to see if it might be a register name. */
406 if (!register_name (&exp[numops]))
408 /* Parse as an expression. */
411 /* Any expression that involves the indirect addressing
412 cannot also involve immediate addressing. Therefore
413 the use of the hash character is illegal. */
414 int save = do_not_ignore_hash;
415 do_not_ignore_hash = 1;
417 expression (&exp[numops]);
419 do_not_ignore_hash = save;
422 expression (&exp[numops]);
425 if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "@word", 5) == 0)
427 input_line_pointer += 5;
428 if (exp[numops].X_op == O_register)
430 /* If it looked like a register name but was followed by
431 "@word" then it was really a symbol, so change it to
433 exp[numops].X_op = O_symbol;
434 exp[numops].X_add_symbol =
435 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) exp[numops].X_op_symbol);
438 /* Check for identifier@word+constant. */
439 if (*input_line_pointer == '-' || *input_line_pointer == '+')
442 expression (&new_exp);
443 exp[numops].X_add_number = new_exp.X_add_number;
446 /* Convert expr into a right shift by AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT. */
449 memset (&new_exp, 0, sizeof new_exp);
450 new_exp.X_add_number = AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT;
451 new_exp.X_op = O_constant;
452 new_exp.X_unsigned = 1;
453 exp[numops].X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&new_exp);
454 exp[numops].X_op = O_right_shift;
457 know (AT_WORD_P (&exp[numops]));
460 if (exp[numops].X_op == O_illegal)
461 as_bad (_("illegal operand"));
462 else if (exp[numops].X_op == O_absent)
463 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
466 p = input_line_pointer;
471 case -1: /* Postdecrement mode. */
472 exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
473 exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_MINUS;
475 case 1: /* Postincrement mode. */
476 exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
477 exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_PLUS;
481 exp[numops].X_op = 0;
486 d10v_insert_operand (unsigned long insn,
494 shift = d10v_operands[op_type].shift;
498 bits = d10v_operands[op_type].bits;
500 /* Truncate to the proper number of bits. */
501 if (check_range (value, bits, d10v_operands[op_type].flags))
502 as_bad_where (fix->fx_file, fix->fx_line,
503 _("operand out of range: %ld"), (long) value);
505 value &= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
506 insn |= (value << shift);
511 /* Take a pointer to the opcode entry in the opcode table and the
512 array of operand expressions. Return the instruction. */
515 build_insn (struct d10v_opcode *opcode,
519 int i, bits, shift, flags, format;
520 unsigned long number;
522 /* The insn argument is only used for the DIVS kludge. */
527 insn = opcode->opcode;
528 format = opcode->format;
531 for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
533 flags = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
534 bits = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].bits;
535 shift = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].shift;
536 number = opers[i].X_add_number;
538 if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
540 number &= REGISTER_MASK;
541 if (format == LONG_L)
545 if (opers[i].X_op != O_register && opers[i].X_op != O_constant)
547 /* Now create a fixup. */
549 if (fixups->fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
550 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
552 if (AT_WORD_P (&opers[i]))
554 /* Recognize XXX>>1+N aka XXX@word+N as special (AT_WORD). */
555 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_D10V_18;
556 opers[i].X_op = O_symbol;
557 opers[i].X_op_symbol = NULL; /* Should free it. */
558 /* number is left shifted by AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT so
559 that, it is aligned with the symbol's value. Later,
560 BFD_RELOC_D10V_18 will right shift (symbol_value +
562 number <<= AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT;
563 opers[i].X_add_number = number;
567 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc =
568 get_reloc ((struct d10v_operand *) &d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]]);
570 /* Check that an immediate was passed to ops that expect one. */
571 if ((flags & OPERAND_NUM)
572 && (fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc == 0))
573 as_bad (_("operand is not an immediate"));
576 if (fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc == BFD_RELOC_16 ||
577 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
578 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].size = 2;
580 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].size = 4;
582 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].exp = opers[i];
583 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].operand = opcode->operands[i];
584 fixups->fix[fixups->fc].pcrel =
585 (flags & OPERAND_ADDR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
589 /* Truncate to the proper number of bits. */
590 if ((opers[i].X_op == O_constant) && check_range (number, bits, flags))
591 as_bad (_("operand out of range: %lu"), number);
592 number &= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
593 insn = insn | (number << shift);
596 /* kludge: for DIVS, we need to put the operands in twice on the second
597 pass, format is changed to LONG_R to force the second set of operands
598 to not be shifted over 15. */
599 if ((opcode->opcode == OPCODE_DIVS) && (format == LONG_L))
600 insn = build_insn (opcode, opers, insn);
605 /* Write out a long form instruction. */
608 write_long (unsigned long insn, Fixups *fx)
611 char *f = frag_more (4);
613 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
615 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
617 for (i = 0; i < fx->fc; i++)
619 if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
621 where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
622 if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
625 if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
626 fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
628 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
633 fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
639 /* Write out a short form instruction by itself. */
642 write_1_short (struct d10v_opcode *opcode,
646 char *f = frag_more (4);
649 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
650 if (opcode->exec_type & PARONLY)
651 as_fatal (_("Instruction must be executed in parallel with another instruction."));
653 /* The other container needs to be NOP.
654 According to 4.3.1: for FM=00, sub-instructions performed only by IU
655 cannot be encoded in L-container. */
656 if (opcode->unit == IU)
657 insn |= FM00 | (NOP << 15); /* Right container. */
659 insn = FM00 | (insn << 15) | NOP; /* Left container. */
661 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
662 for (i = 0; i < fx->fc; i++)
664 if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
666 where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
667 if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
670 if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
671 fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
673 /* If it's an R reloc, we may have to switch it to L. */
674 if ((fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R)
675 && (opcode->unit != IU))
676 fx->fix[i].operand |= 1024;
678 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
683 fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
689 /* Determine if there are any resource conflicts among two manually
690 parallelized instructions. Some of this was lifted from parallel_ok. */
693 check_resource_conflict (struct d10v_opcode *op1,
695 struct d10v_opcode *op2,
698 int i, j, flags, mask, shift, regno;
699 unsigned long ins, mod[2];
700 struct d10v_opcode *op;
702 if ((op1->exec_type & SEQ)
703 || ! ((op1->exec_type & PAR) || (op1->exec_type & PARONLY)))
705 as_warn (_("packing conflict: %s must dispatch sequentially"),
710 if ((op2->exec_type & SEQ)
711 || ! ((op2->exec_type & PAR) || (op2->exec_type & PARONLY)))
713 as_warn (_("packing conflict: %s must dispatch sequentially"),
718 /* See if both instructions write to the same resource.
720 The idea here is to create two sets of bitmasks (mod and used) which
721 indicate which registers are modified or used by each instruction.
722 The operation can only be done in parallel if neither instruction
723 modifies the same register. Accesses to control registers and memory
724 are treated as accesses to a single register. So if both instructions
725 write memory or if the first instruction writes memory and the second
726 reads, then they cannot be done in parallel. We treat reads to the PSW
727 (which includes C, F0, and F1) in isolation. So simultaneously writing
728 C and F0 in two different sub-instructions is permitted. */
730 /* The bitmasks (mod and used) look like this (bit 31 = MSB).
739 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
752 if (op->exec_type & BRANCH_LINK)
755 for (i = 0; op->operands[i]; i++)
757 flags = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].flags;
758 shift = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].shift;
759 mask = 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].bits);
760 if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
762 regno = (ins >> shift) & mask;
763 if (flags & (OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1))
765 else if (flags & OPERAND_CONTROL) /* mvtc or mvfc */
772 else if (flags & OPERAND_FFLAG)
774 else if (flags & OPERAND_CFLAG)
777 if (flags & OPERAND_DEST
778 /* Auto inc/dec also modifies the register. */
779 || (op->operands[i + 1] != 0
780 && (d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags
781 & (OPERAND_PLUS | OPERAND_MINUS)) != 0))
783 mod[j] |= 1 << regno;
784 if (flags & OPERAND_EVEN)
785 mod[j] |= 1 << (regno + 1);
788 else if (flags & OPERAND_ATMINUS)
790 /* SP implicitly used/modified. */
795 if (op->exec_type & WMEM)
797 else if (op->exec_type & WF0)
799 else if (op->exec_type & WCAR)
803 if ((mod[0] & mod[1]) == 0)
810 for (j = 0; j <= 15; j++)
812 as_warn (_("resource conflict (R%d)"), j);
813 for (j = 16; j <= 17; j++)
815 as_warn (_("resource conflict (A%d)"), j - 16);
817 as_warn (_("resource conflict (PSW)"));
819 as_warn (_("resource conflict (C flag)"));
821 as_warn (_("resource conflict (F flag)"));
825 /* Check 2 instructions and determine if they can be safely
826 executed in parallel. Return 1 if they can be. */
829 parallel_ok (struct d10v_opcode *op1,
831 struct d10v_opcode *op2,
833 packing_type exec_type)
835 int i, j, flags, mask, shift, regno;
836 unsigned long ins, mod[2], used[2];
837 struct d10v_opcode *op;
839 if ((op1->exec_type & SEQ) != 0 || (op2->exec_type & SEQ) != 0
840 || (op1->exec_type & PAR) == 0 || (op2->exec_type & PAR) == 0
841 || (op1->unit == BOTH) || (op2->unit == BOTH)
842 || (op1->unit == IU && op2->unit == IU)
843 || (op1->unit == MU && op2->unit == MU))
846 /* If this is auto parallelization, and the first instruction is a
847 branch or should not be packed, then don't parallelize. */
848 if (exec_type == PACK_UNSPEC
849 && (op1->exec_type & (ALONE | BRANCH)))
852 /* The idea here is to create two sets of bitmasks (mod and used)
853 which indicate which registers are modified or used by each
854 instruction. The operation can only be done in parallel if
855 instruction 1 and instruction 2 modify different registers, and
856 the first instruction does not modify registers that the second
857 is using (The second instruction can modify registers that the
858 first is using as they are only written back after the first
859 instruction has completed). Accesses to control registers, PSW,
860 and memory are treated as accesses to a single register. So if
861 both instructions write memory or if the first instruction writes
862 memory and the second reads, then they cannot be done in
863 parallel. Likewise, if the first instruction mucks with the psw
864 and the second reads the PSW (which includes C, F0, and F1), then
865 they cannot operate safely in parallel. */
867 /* The bitmasks (mod and used) look like this (bit 31 = MSB).
874 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
886 mod[j] = used[j] = 0;
887 if (op->exec_type & BRANCH_LINK)
890 for (i = 0; op->operands[i]; i++)
892 flags = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].flags;
893 shift = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].shift;
894 mask = 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].bits);
895 if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
897 regno = (ins >> shift) & mask;
898 if (flags & (OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1))
900 else if (flags & OPERAND_CONTROL) /* mvtc or mvfc. */
907 else if (flags & (OPERAND_FFLAG | OPERAND_CFLAG))
910 if (flags & OPERAND_DEST)
912 mod[j] |= 1 << regno;
913 if (flags & OPERAND_EVEN)
914 mod[j] |= 1 << (regno + 1);
918 used[j] |= 1 << regno;
919 if (flags & OPERAND_EVEN)
920 used[j] |= 1 << (regno + 1);
922 /* Auto inc/dec also modifies the register. */
923 if (op->operands[i + 1] != 0
924 && (d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags
925 & (OPERAND_PLUS | OPERAND_MINUS)) != 0)
926 mod[j] |= 1 << regno;
929 else if (flags & OPERAND_ATMINUS)
931 /* SP implicitly used/modified. */
936 if (op->exec_type & RMEM)
938 else if (op->exec_type & WMEM)
940 else if (op->exec_type & RF0)
942 else if (op->exec_type & WF0)
944 else if (op->exec_type & WCAR)
947 if ((mod[0] & mod[1]) == 0 && (mod[0] & used[1]) == 0)
952 /* Expects two short instructions.
953 If possible, writes out both as a single packed instruction.
954 Otherwise, writes out the first one, packed with a NOP.
955 Returns number of instructions not written out. */
958 write_2_short (struct d10v_opcode *opcode1,
960 struct d10v_opcode *opcode2,
962 packing_type exec_type,
969 if ((exec_type != PACK_PARALLEL)
970 && ((opcode1->exec_type & PARONLY) || (opcode2->exec_type & PARONLY)))
971 as_fatal (_("Instruction must be executed in parallel"));
973 if ((opcode1->format & LONG_OPCODE) || (opcode2->format & LONG_OPCODE))
974 as_fatal (_("Long instructions may not be combined."));
978 case PACK_UNSPEC: /* Order not specified. */
979 if (opcode1->exec_type & ALONE)
981 /* Case of a short branch on a separate GAS line. Pack with NOP. */
982 write_1_short (opcode1, insn1, fx->next);
986 && parallel_ok (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2, exec_type))
989 if (opcode1->unit == IU)
990 insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
991 else if (opcode2->unit == MU)
992 insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
994 insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
996 else if (opcode1->unit == IU)
997 /* Reverse sequential with IU opcode1 on right and done first. */
998 insn = FM10 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
1000 /* Sequential with non-IU opcode1 on left and done first. */
1001 insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
1005 if (opcode1->exec_type & SEQ || opcode2->exec_type & SEQ)
1007 (_("One of these instructions may not be executed in parallel."));
1008 if (opcode1->unit == IU)
1010 if (opcode2->unit == IU)
1011 as_fatal (_("Two IU instructions may not be executed in parallel"));
1012 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap)
1013 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
1014 insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
1016 else if (opcode2->unit == MU)
1018 if (opcode1->unit == MU)
1019 as_fatal (_("Two MU instructions may not be executed in parallel"));
1020 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap)
1021 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
1022 insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
1025 insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
1026 check_resource_conflict (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2);
1029 case PACK_LEFT_RIGHT:
1030 if (opcode1->unit != IU)
1031 insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
1032 else if (opcode2->unit == MU || opcode2->unit == EITHER)
1034 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap)
1035 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
1036 insn = FM10 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
1039 as_fatal (_("IU instruction may not be in the left container"));
1040 if (opcode1->exec_type & ALONE)
1041 as_warn (_("Instruction in R container is squashed by flow control instruction in L container."));
1044 case PACK_RIGHT_LEFT:
1045 if (opcode2->unit != MU)
1046 insn = FM10 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
1047 else if (opcode1->unit == IU || opcode1->unit == EITHER)
1049 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap)
1050 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
1051 insn = FM01 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
1054 as_fatal (_("MU instruction may not be in the right container"));
1055 if (opcode2->exec_type & ALONE)
1056 as_warn (_("Instruction in R container is squashed by flow control instruction in L container."));
1060 as_fatal (_("unknown execution type passed to write_2_short()"));
1064 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
1065 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
1067 /* Process fixup chains. fx refers to insn2 when j == 0, and to
1068 insn1 when j == 1. Yes, it's reversed. */
1070 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
1072 for (i = 0; i < fx->fc; i++)
1074 if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
1076 where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
1077 if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
1080 if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
1081 /* A BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R relocation applied to
1082 the instruction in the L container has to be
1083 adjusted to BDF_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L. When
1084 j==0, we're processing insn2's operands, so we
1085 want to mark the operand if insn2 is *not* in the
1086 R container. When j==1, we're processing insn1's
1087 operands, so we want to mark the operand if insn2
1088 *is* in the R container. Note that, if two
1089 instructions are identical, we're never going to
1090 swap them, so the test is safe. */
1091 && j == ((insn & 0x7fff) == insn2))
1092 fx->fix[i].operand |= 1024;
1094 if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
1095 fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
1097 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1102 fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
1111 /* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler.
1112 str points to a machine-dependent instruction. This function is
1113 supposed to emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. For the D10V, it
1114 mostly handles the special VLIW parsing and packing and leaves the
1115 difficult stuff to do_assemble(). */
1117 static unsigned long prev_insn;
1118 static struct d10v_opcode *prev_opcode = 0;
1119 static subsegT prev_subseg;
1120 static segT prev_seg = 0;
1122 /* Find the symbol which has the same name as the register in exp. */
1125 find_symbol_matching_register (expressionS *exp)
1129 if (exp->X_op != O_register)
1132 /* Find the name of the register. */
1133 for (i = d10v_reg_name_cnt (); i--;)
1134 if (d10v_predefined_registers[i].value == exp->X_add_number)
1140 /* Now see if a symbol has been defined with the same name. */
1141 return symbol_find (d10v_predefined_registers[i].name);
1144 /* Get a pointer to an entry in the opcode table.
1145 The function must look at all opcodes with the same name and use
1146 the operands to choose the correct opcode. */
1148 static struct d10v_opcode *
1149 find_opcode (struct d10v_opcode *opcode, expressionS myops[])
1152 struct d10v_opcode *next_opcode;
1154 /* Get all the operands and save them as expressions. */
1155 get_operands (myops);
1157 /* Now see if the operand is a fake. If so, find the correct size
1158 instruction, if possible. */
1159 if (opcode->format == OPCODE_FAKE)
1161 int opnum = opcode->operands[0];
1164 if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_register)
1166 myops[opnum].X_op = O_symbol;
1167 myops[opnum].X_add_symbol =
1168 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) myops[opnum].X_op_symbol);
1169 myops[opnum].X_add_number = 0;
1170 myops[opnum].X_op_symbol = NULL;
1173 next_opcode = opcode + 1;
1175 /* If the first operand is supposed to be a register, make sure
1176 we got a valid one. */
1177 flags = d10v_operands[next_opcode->operands[0]].flags;
1178 if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
1180 int X_op = myops[0].X_op;
1181 int num = myops[0].X_add_number;
1183 if (X_op != O_register
1185 & (OPERAND_GPR | OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1
1186 | OPERAND_FFLAG | OPERAND_CFLAG | OPERAND_CONTROL))
1187 || ((flags & OPERAND_SP) && ! (num & OPERAND_SP)))
1189 as_bad (_("bad opcode or operands"));
1194 if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_constant
1195 || (myops[opnum].X_op == O_symbol
1196 && S_IS_DEFINED (myops[opnum].X_add_symbol)
1197 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (myops[opnum].X_add_symbol) == now_seg)))
1199 for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i + 1]; i++)
1201 int bits = d10v_operands[next_opcode->operands[opnum]].bits;
1203 flags = d10v_operands[next_opcode->operands[opnum]].flags;
1205 if (flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
1208 if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_constant)
1210 if (!check_range (myops[opnum].X_add_number, bits, flags))
1217 unsigned long current_position;
1218 unsigned long symbol_position;
1219 unsigned long value;
1220 bfd_boolean found_symbol;
1222 /* Calculate the address of the current instruction
1223 and the address of the symbol. Do this by summing
1224 the offsets of previous frags until we reach the
1225 frag containing the symbol, and the current frag. */
1226 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (myops[opnum].X_add_symbol);
1227 found_symbol = FALSE;
1229 current_position = frag_now_fix_octets ();
1230 symbol_position = S_GET_VALUE (myops[opnum].X_add_symbol);
1232 for (f = frchain_now->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next)
1234 current_position += f->fr_fix + f->fr_offset;
1237 found_symbol = TRUE;
1240 symbol_position += f->fr_fix + f->fr_offset;
1243 value = symbol_position;
1245 if (flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
1246 value -= current_position;
1248 if (AT_WORD_P (&myops[opnum]))
1253 if (!check_range (value, bits, flags))
1257 else if (!check_range (value, bits, flags))
1263 if (opcode->operands [i + 1] == 0)
1264 as_fatal (_("value out of range"));
1266 opcode = next_opcode;
1269 /* Not a constant, so use a long instruction. */
1275 /* Now search the opcode table table for one with operands
1276 that matches what we've got. */
1280 for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
1282 int flags = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
1283 int X_op = myops[i].X_op;
1284 int num = myops[i].X_add_number;
1292 if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
1294 if ((X_op != O_register)
1296 & (OPERAND_GPR | OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1
1297 | OPERAND_FFLAG | OPERAND_CFLAG
1299 || ((flags & OPERAND_SP) && ! (num & OPERAND_SP)))
1306 if (((flags & OPERAND_MINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_MINUS))) ||
1307 ((flags & OPERAND_PLUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_PLUS))) ||
1308 ((flags & OPERAND_ATMINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATMINUS))) ||
1309 ((flags & OPERAND_ATPAR) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATPAR))) ||
1310 ((flags & OPERAND_ATSIGN) && ((X_op != O_absent) || ((num != OPERAND_ATSIGN) && (num != OPERAND_ATPAR)))))
1316 /* Unfortunately, for the indirect operand in instructions such
1317 as ``ldb r1, @(c,r14)'' this function can be passed
1318 X_op == O_register (because 'c' is a valid register name).
1319 However we cannot just ignore the case when X_op == O_register
1320 but flags & OPERAND_REG is null, so we check to see if a symbol
1321 of the same name as the register exists. If the symbol does
1322 exist, then the parser was unable to distinguish the two cases
1323 and we fix things here. (Ref: PR14826) */
1325 if (!(flags & OPERAND_REG) && (X_op == O_register))
1329 sym = find_symbol_matching_register (& myops[i]);
1333 myops[i].X_op = X_op = O_symbol;
1334 myops[i].X_add_symbol = sym;
1338 (_("illegal operand - register name found where none expected"));
1342 /* We're only done if the operands matched so far AND there
1343 are no more to check. */
1344 if (match && myops[i].X_op == 0)
1349 next_opcode = opcode + 1;
1351 if (next_opcode->opcode == 0)
1354 if (strcmp (next_opcode->name, opcode->name))
1357 opcode = next_opcode;
1362 as_bad (_("bad opcode or operands"));
1366 /* Check that all registers that are required to be even are.
1367 Also, if any operands were marked as registers, but were really symbols,
1369 for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
1371 if ((d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_EVEN) &&
1372 (myops[i].X_add_number & 1))
1373 as_fatal (_("Register number must be EVEN"));
1374 if ((d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_NOSP)
1375 && (myops[i].X_add_number & OPERAND_SP))
1376 as_bad (_("Unsupported use of sp"));
1377 if (myops[i].X_op == O_register)
1379 if (!(d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_REG))
1381 myops[i].X_op = O_symbol;
1382 myops[i].X_add_symbol =
1383 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) myops[i].X_op_symbol);
1384 myops[i].X_add_number = 0;
1385 myops[i].X_op_symbol = NULL;
1388 if ((d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_CONTROL)
1389 && (myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 4
1390 || myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 5
1391 || myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 6
1392 || myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 12
1393 || myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 13
1394 || myops[i].X_add_number == OPERAND_CONTROL + 15))
1395 as_warn (_("cr%ld is a reserved control register"),
1396 myops[i].X_add_number - OPERAND_CONTROL);
1401 /* Assemble a single instruction.
1402 Return an opcode, or -1 (an invalid opcode) on error. */
1404 static unsigned long
1405 do_assemble (char *str, struct d10v_opcode **opcode)
1407 unsigned char *op_start, *op_end;
1411 expressionS myops[6];
1413 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1417 /* Find the opcode end. */
1418 for (op_start = op_end = (unsigned char *) str;
1419 *op_end && !is_end_of_line[*op_end] && *op_end != ' ';
1422 name[nlen] = TOLOWER (op_start[nlen]);
1424 if (nlen == sizeof (name) - 1)
1432 /* Find the first opcode with the proper name. */
1433 *opcode = (struct d10v_opcode *) hash_find (d10v_hash, name);
1434 if (*opcode == NULL)
1437 save = input_line_pointer;
1438 input_line_pointer = (char *) op_end;
1439 *opcode = find_opcode (*opcode, myops);
1442 input_line_pointer = save;
1444 return build_insn ((*opcode), myops, 0);
1447 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created.
1448 Then it is done here. */
1451 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
1454 reloc = XNEW (arelent);
1455 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
1456 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1457 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1458 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1459 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1461 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1462 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1463 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
1467 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1468 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1476 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1477 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1484 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec)
1486 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1487 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
1488 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
1490 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1494 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1502 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
1505 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
1506 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
1507 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
1509 op_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
1516 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L;
1519 else if (op_type & 4096)
1522 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_D10V_18;
1526 get_reloc ((struct d10v_operand *) &d10v_operands[op_type]);
1529 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1530 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
1531 where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1532 insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
1534 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1536 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L:
1537 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R:
1538 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL:
1539 /* If the fix is relative to a global symbol, not a section
1540 symbol, then ignore the offset.
1541 XXX - Do we have to worry about branches to a symbol + offset ? */
1542 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
1543 && S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy) )
1545 segT fseg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
1546 segment_info_type *segf = seg_info(fseg);
1548 if ( segf && segf->sym != fixP->fx_addsy)
1552 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18:
1553 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 2. */
1554 value >>= AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT;
1555 if (fixP->fx_size == 2)
1556 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
1559 struct d10v_opcode *rep, *repi;
1561 rep = (struct d10v_opcode *) hash_find (d10v_hash, "rep");
1562 repi = (struct d10v_opcode *) hash_find (d10v_hash, "repi");
1563 if ((insn & FM11) == FM11
1565 && (insn & repi->mask) == (unsigned) repi->opcode)
1567 && (insn & rep->mask) == (unsigned) rep->opcode))
1570 (_("line %d: rep or repi must include at least 4 instructions"),
1573 d10v_insert_operand (insn, op_type, (offsetT) value, left, fixP);
1574 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
1578 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
1581 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
1584 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
1585 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
1590 as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1591 fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
1595 /* d10v_cleanup() is called after the assembler has finished parsing
1596 the input file, when a label is read from the input file, or when a
1597 stab directive is output. Because the D10V assembler sometimes
1598 saves short instructions to see if it can package them with the
1599 next instruction, there may be a short instruction that still needs
1602 NOTE: accesses a global, etype.
1603 NOTE: invoked by various macros such as md_cleanup: see. */
1611 /* If cleanup was invoked because the assembler encountered, e.g., a
1612 user label, we write out the pending instruction, if any. If it
1613 was invoked because the assembler is outputting a piece of line
1614 debugging information, though, we write out the pending
1615 instruction only if the --no-gstabs-packing command line switch
1616 has been specified. */
1618 && etype == PACK_UNSPEC
1619 && (! outputting_stabs_line_debug || ! flag_allow_gstabs_packing))
1622 subseg = now_subseg;
1625 subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
1627 write_1_short (prev_opcode, prev_insn, fixups->next);
1628 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1635 d10v_frob_label (symbolS *lab)
1638 symbol_set_frag (lab, frag_now);
1639 S_SET_VALUE (lab, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1640 dwarf2_emit_label (lab);
1643 /* Like normal .word, except support @word.
1644 Clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line. */
1647 d10v_dot_word (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1652 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1654 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1661 if (!strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "@word", 5))
1663 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1664 input_line_pointer += 5;
1667 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
1668 &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_D10V_18);
1671 emit_expr (&exp, 2);
1673 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1675 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
1676 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1679 /* Mitsubishi asked that we support some old syntax that apparently
1680 had immediate operands starting with '#'. This is in some of their
1681 sample code but is not documented (although it appears in some
1682 examples in their assembler manual). For now, we'll solve this
1683 compatibility problem by simply ignoring any '#' at the beginning
1686 /* Operands that begin with '#' should fall through to here.
1690 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
1692 if (*input_line_pointer == '#' && ! do_not_ignore_hash)
1694 input_line_pointer++;
1695 expression (expressionP);
1700 d10v_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
1702 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1703 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1704 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1710 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
1711 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1713 { "word", d10v_dot_word, 2 },
1718 md_assemble (char *str)
1720 /* etype is saved extype. For multi-line instructions. */
1721 packing_type extype = PACK_UNSPEC; /* Parallel, etc. */
1722 struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
1726 if (etype == PACK_UNSPEC)
1728 /* Look for the special multiple instruction separators. */
1729 str2 = strstr (str, "||");
1731 extype = PACK_PARALLEL;
1734 str2 = strstr (str, "->");
1736 extype = PACK_LEFT_RIGHT;
1739 str2 = strstr (str, "<-");
1741 extype = PACK_RIGHT_LEFT;
1745 /* str2 points to the separator, if there is one. */
1750 /* If two instructions are present and we already have one saved,
1751 then first write out the saved one. */
1754 /* Assemble first instruction and save it. */
1755 prev_insn = do_assemble (str, &prev_opcode);
1757 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1758 if (prev_insn == (unsigned long) -1)
1759 as_fatal (_("can't find previous opcode "));
1760 fixups = fixups->next;
1765 insn = do_assemble (str, &opcode);
1766 if (insn == (unsigned long) -1)
1768 if (extype != PACK_UNSPEC)
1771 as_bad (_("could not assemble: %s"), str);
1775 if (etype != PACK_UNSPEC)
1778 etype = PACK_UNSPEC;
1781 /* If this is a long instruction, write it and any previous short
1783 if (opcode->format & LONG_OPCODE)
1785 if (extype != PACK_UNSPEC)
1786 as_fatal (_("Unable to mix instructions as specified"));
1788 write_long (insn, fixups);
1795 && ((prev_seg != now_seg) || (prev_subseg != now_subseg)))
1799 && (0 == write_2_short (prev_opcode, prev_insn, opcode, insn, extype,
1802 /* No instructions saved. */
1807 if (extype != PACK_UNSPEC)
1808 as_fatal (_("Unable to mix instructions as specified"));
1809 /* Save last instruction so it may be packed on next pass. */
1810 prev_opcode = opcode;
1813 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1814 fixups = fixups->next;