1 /* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR
3 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
7 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32 int insn_size; /* In words. */
34 unsigned int bin_opcode;
37 #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
38 {#NAME, CONSTR, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
40 struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
42 #include "opcode/avr.h"
46 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
47 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
48 const char line_separator_chars[] = "$";
50 const char *md_shortopts = "m:";
58 /* XXX - devices that don't seem to exist (renamed, replaced with larger
59 ones, or planned but never produced), left here for compatibility.
60 TODO: hide them in show_mcu_list output? */
62 static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] =
64 {"avr1", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
65 {"avr2", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
66 {"avr3", AVR_ISA_AVR3, bfd_mach_avr3},
67 {"avr4", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
68 {"avr5", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr5},
69 {"avr6", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6},
70 {"at90s1200", AVR_ISA_1200, bfd_mach_avr1},
71 {"attiny11", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
72 {"attiny12", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
73 {"attiny15", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
74 {"attiny28", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
75 {"at90s2313", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
76 {"at90s2323", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
77 {"at90s2333", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 4433 */
78 {"at90s2343", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
79 {"attiny22", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 2343 */
80 {"attiny26", AVR_ISA_2xxe, bfd_mach_avr2},
81 {"at90s4433", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
82 {"at90s4414", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8515 */
83 {"at90s4434", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8535 */
84 {"at90s8515", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
85 {"at90s8535", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
86 {"at90c8534", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
87 {"at86rf401", AVR_ISA_RF401, bfd_mach_avr2},
88 {"attiny13", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
89 {"attiny2313", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
90 {"attiny261", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
91 {"attiny461", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
92 {"attiny861", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
93 {"attiny24", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
94 {"attiny44", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
95 {"attiny84", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
96 {"attiny25", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
97 {"attiny45", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
98 {"attiny85", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
99 {"attiny43u", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
100 {"attiny48", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
101 {"attiny88", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2},
102 {"atmega103", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3},
103 {"at43usb320", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3},
104 {"at43usb355", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3},
105 {"at76c711", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3},
106 {"at90usb82", AVR_ISA_USB162, bfd_mach_avr3},
107 {"at90usb162", AVR_ISA_USB162, bfd_mach_avr3},
108 {"atmega48", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
109 {"atmega48p", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
110 {"atmega8", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
111 {"atmega88", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
112 {"atmega88p", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
113 {"atmega8515", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
114 {"atmega8535", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
115 {"atmega8hva", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
116 {"at90pwm1", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
117 {"at90pwm2", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
118 {"at90pwm2b", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
119 {"at90pwm3", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
120 {"at90pwm3b", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4},
121 {"atmega16", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
122 {"atmega161", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5},
123 {"atmega162", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
124 {"atmega163", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5},
125 {"atmega164p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
126 {"atmega165", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
127 {"atmega165p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
128 {"atmega168", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
129 {"atmega168p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
130 {"atmega169", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
131 {"atmega169p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
132 {"atmega32", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
133 {"atmega323", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
134 {"atmega324p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
135 {"atmega325", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
136 {"atmega325p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
137 {"atmega328p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
138 {"atmega329", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
139 {"atmega329p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
140 {"atmega3250", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
141 {"atmega3250p",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
142 {"atmega3290", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
143 {"atmega3290p",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
144 {"atmega32hvb",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
145 {"atmega406", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
146 {"atmega64", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
147 {"atmega640", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
148 {"atmega644", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
149 {"atmega644p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
150 {"atmega128", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
151 {"atmega1280", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
152 {"atmega1281", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
153 {"atmega1284p",AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
154 {"atmega645", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
155 {"atmega649", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
156 {"atmega6450", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
157 {"atmega6490", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
158 {"atmega16hva",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
159 {"at90can32" , AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
160 {"at90can64" , AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
161 {"at90can128", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
162 {"at90pwm216", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
163 {"at90pwm316", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
164 {"atmega32c1", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
165 {"atmega32m1", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
166 {"at90usb646", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
167 {"at90usb647", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5},
168 {"at90usb1286",AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
169 {"at90usb1287",AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5},
170 {"at94k", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr5},
171 {"atmega2560", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6},
172 {"atmega2561", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6},
176 /* Current MCU type. */
177 static struct mcu_type_s default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_2xxx,bfd_mach_avr2};
178 static struct mcu_type_s * avr_mcu = & default_mcu;
180 /* AVR target-specific switches. */
183 int all_opcodes; /* -mall-opcodes: accept all known AVR opcodes. */
184 int no_skip_bug; /* -mno-skip-bug: no warnings for skipping 2-word insns. */
185 int no_wrap; /* -mno-wrap: reject rjmp/rcall with 8K wrap-around. */
188 static struct avr_opt_s avr_opt = { 0, 0, 0 };
190 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
191 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
193 static void avr_set_arch (int);
195 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
196 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
198 {"arch", avr_set_arch, 0},
202 #define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00))
204 #define EXP_MOD_NAME(i) exp_mod[i].name
205 #define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].reloc
206 #define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].neg_reloc
207 #define HAVE_PM_P(i) exp_mod[i].have_pm
212 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
213 bfd_reloc_code_real_type neg_reloc;
217 static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] =
219 {"hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 1},
220 {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
221 {"hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, 1},
222 {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
223 {"lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, 1},
224 {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
225 {"hlo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 0},
226 {"hhi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG, 0},
229 /* A union used to store indicies into the exp_mod[] array
230 in a hash table which expects void * data types. */
237 /* Opcode hash table. */
238 static struct hash_control *avr_hash;
240 /* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx). */
241 static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash;
243 #define OPTION_MMCU 'm'
246 OPTION_ALL_OPCODES = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1,
251 struct option md_longopts[] =
253 { "mmcu", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU },
254 { "mall-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_OPCODES },
255 { "mno-skip-bug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG },
256 { "mno-wrap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WRAP },
257 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
260 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
262 /* Display nicely formatted list of known MCU names. */
265 show_mcu_list (FILE *stream)
269 fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:"));
272 for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++)
274 int len = strlen (mcu_types[i].name);
279 fprintf (stream, " %s", mcu_types[i].name);
282 fprintf (stream, "\n %s", mcu_types[i].name);
287 fprintf (stream, "\n");
293 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
298 /* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO. */
301 extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit)
307 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
308 from = skip_space (from);
311 /* Find the op code end. */
312 for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);)
314 to[size++] = *op_end++;
315 if (size + 1 >= limit)
324 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
325 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
332 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
336 " -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n"
337 " [avr-name] can be:\n"
338 " avr1 - AT90S1200, ATtiny1x, ATtiny28\n"
339 " avr2 - AT90S2xxx, AT90S4xxx, AT90S8xxx, ATtiny22\n"
340 " avr3 - ATmega103\n"
341 " avr4 - ATmega8, ATmega88\n"
342 " avr5 - ATmega161, ATmega163, ATmega32, AT94K\n"
343 " or immediate microcontroller name.\n"));
345 _(" -mall-opcodes accept all AVR opcodes, even if not supported by MCU\n"
346 " -mno-skip-bug disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions\n"
347 " (default for avr4, avr5)\n"
348 " -mno-wrap reject rjmp/rcall instructions with 8K wrap-around\n"
349 " (default for avr3, avr5)\n"));
350 show_mcu_list (stream);
354 avr_set_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
358 input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20);
359 md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str);
360 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
364 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
371 char *s = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
378 *t = TOLOWER (*arg1++);
382 for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i)
383 if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0)
386 if (!mcu_types[i].name)
388 show_mcu_list (stderr);
389 as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg);
392 /* It is OK to redefine mcu type within the same avr[1-5] bfd machine
393 type - this for allows passing -mmcu=... via gcc ASM_SPEC as well
394 as .arch ... in the asm output at the same time. */
395 if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu || avr_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach)
396 avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i];
398 as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type `%s' to `%s'"),
399 avr_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name);
402 case OPTION_ALL_OPCODES:
403 avr_opt.all_opcodes = 1;
405 case OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG:
406 avr_opt.no_skip_bug = 1;
417 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
423 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
425 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
429 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
430 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
431 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
440 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
442 avr_hash = hash_new ();
444 /* Insert unique names into hash table. This hash table then provides a
445 quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode
447 for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
448 hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
450 avr_mod_hash = hash_new ();
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (exp_mod); ++i)
457 hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME (i), m.ptr);
460 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
463 /* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result.
464 If result greater than MAX then error. */
467 avr_get_constant (char *str, int max)
471 str = skip_space (str);
472 input_line_pointer = str;
475 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
476 as_bad (_("constant value required"));
478 if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0)
479 as_bad (_("number must be positive and less than %d"), max + 1);
481 return ex.X_add_number;
484 /* Parse for ldd/std offset. */
487 avr_offset_expression (expressionS *exp)
489 char *str = input_line_pointer;
494 str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
496 input_line_pointer = tmp;
499 /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */
500 if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
502 int x = exp->X_add_number;
504 if (x < -255 || x > 255)
505 as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
509 /* Parse ordinary expression. */
512 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
514 input_line_pointer = s;
516 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
517 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
518 return input_line_pointer;
521 /* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command):
526 where xx is: hh, hi, lo. */
528 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
529 avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp)
531 char *str = input_line_pointer;
535 int linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 0;
539 str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
545 m.ptr = hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op);
553 str = skip_space (str);
557 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_to_return;
562 if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0
563 || strncmp ("gs(",str,3) == 0
564 || strncmp ("-(gs(",str,5) == 0
565 || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0)
573 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
575 if (str[0] == 'g' || str[2] == 'g')
576 linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 1;
588 if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(')
595 input_line_pointer = str;
600 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
602 as_bad (_("`)' required"));
605 input_line_pointer++;
610 neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod);
611 if (linker_stubs_should_be_generated)
613 switch (reloc_to_return)
615 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
616 reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS;
618 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
619 reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS;
623 as_warn (_("expression dangerous with linker stubs"));
626 return reloc_to_return;
631 input_line_pointer = tmp;
634 /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */
635 if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
637 int x = exp->X_add_number;
639 if (x < -255 || x > 255)
640 as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
643 return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI;
646 /* Parse one instruction operand.
647 Return operand bitmask. Also fixups can be generated. */
650 avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode,
656 unsigned int op_mask = 0;
657 char *str = skip_space (*line);
661 /* Any register operand. */
667 if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R')
671 str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name));
673 if (ISDIGIT (r_name[1]))
675 if (r_name[2] == '\0')
676 op_mask = r_name[1] - '0';
677 else if (r_name[1] != '0'
678 && ISDIGIT (r_name[2])
679 && r_name[3] == '\0')
680 op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0';
685 op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
686 str = input_line_pointer;
694 if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23)
695 as_bad (_("register r16-r23 required"));
701 as_bad (_("register number above 15 required"));
707 as_bad (_("even register number required"));
712 if ((op_mask & 1) || op_mask < 24)
713 as_bad (_("register r24, r26, r28 or r30 required"));
714 op_mask = (op_mask - 24) >> 1;
719 as_bad (_("register name or number from 0 to 31 required"));
728 str = skip_space (str + 1);
737 as_bad (_("pointer register (X, Y or Z) required"));
739 str = skip_space (str + 1);
744 as_bad (_("cannot both predecrement and postincrement"));
748 /* avr1 can do "ld r,Z" and "st Z,r" but no other pointer
749 registers, no predecrement, no postincrement. */
750 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (op_mask & 0x100F)
751 && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_SRAM))
752 as_bad (_("addressing mode not supported"));
758 as_bad (_("can't predecrement"));
760 if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z'))
761 as_bad (_("pointer register Z required"));
763 str = skip_space (str + 1);
771 /* attiny26 can do "lpm" and "lpm r,Z" but not "lpm r,Z+". */
772 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes
773 && (op_mask & 0x0001)
774 && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MOVW))
775 as_bad (_("postincrement not supported"));
780 char c = TOLOWER (*str++);
785 as_bad (_("pointer register (Y or Z) required"));
786 str = skip_space (str);
789 input_line_pointer = str;
790 avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
791 str = input_line_pointer;
792 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
793 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6);
799 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
800 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
801 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL);
805 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
806 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
807 &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL);
811 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
812 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
813 &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL);
817 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
818 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, opcode->insn_size * 2,
819 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
824 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
826 input_line_pointer = str;
827 r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr);
828 str = input_line_pointer;
829 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
830 &op_expr, FALSE, r_type);
838 x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255);
839 str = input_line_pointer;
840 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00);
845 input_line_pointer = str;
846 avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
847 str = input_line_pointer;
848 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
849 & op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW);
857 x = avr_get_constant (str, 7);
858 str = input_line_pointer;
869 x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
870 str = input_line_pointer;
871 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5);
879 x = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
880 str = input_line_pointer;
889 as_bad (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op);
896 /* Parse instruction operands.
897 Return binary opcode. */
900 avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line)
902 char *op = opcode->constraints;
903 unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode;
904 char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2);
906 int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal;
907 static unsigned int prev = 0; /* Previous opcode. */
909 /* Opcode have operands. */
912 unsigned int reg1 = 0;
913 unsigned int reg2 = 0;
914 int reg1_present = 0;
915 int reg2_present = 0;
917 /* Parse first operand. */
918 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
920 reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
923 /* Parse second operand. */
936 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
939 str = skip_space (str);
941 as_bad (_("`,' required"));
942 str = skip_space (str);
944 reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
947 if (reg1_present && reg2_present)
948 reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200);
949 else if (reg2_present)
957 /* Detect undefined combinations (like ld r31,Z+). */
958 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && AVR_UNDEF_P (bin))
959 as_warn (_("undefined combination of operands"));
961 if (opcode->insn_size == 2)
963 /* Warn if the previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs
964 (AVR core bug, fixed in the newer devices). */
965 if (!(avr_opt.no_skip_bug ||
966 (avr_mcu->isa & (AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW)))
967 && AVR_SKIP_P (prev))
968 as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction"));
970 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
973 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
980 /* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly,
981 to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section. */
984 md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
986 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
987 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
990 /* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the
991 address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC
992 relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base
993 of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this
994 macro would return the length of an instruction. */
997 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec)
999 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1000 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
1001 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
1004 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1007 /* GAS will call this for each fixup. It should store the correct
1008 value in the object file. */
1011 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
1013 unsigned char *where;
1017 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
1020 else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1022 segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
1024 if (s == seg || s == absolute_section)
1026 value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1031 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
1032 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
1033 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
1035 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1038 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1040 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1041 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1044 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1050 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1051 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
1052 where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1053 insn = bfd_getl16 (where);
1055 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1057 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1059 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1060 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1062 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
1064 --value; /* Correct PC. */
1066 if (value < -64 || value > 63)
1067 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1068 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1069 value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8;
1070 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1073 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1075 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1076 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1078 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
1080 --value; /* Correct PC. */
1082 if (value < -2048 || value > 2047)
1084 /* No wrap for devices with >8K of program memory. */
1085 if ((avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MEGA) || avr_opt.no_wrap)
1086 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1087 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1091 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1095 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1099 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1102 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:
1103 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value >> 1), where);
1106 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:
1108 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1109 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1110 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1113 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:
1114 if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1115 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1116 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1117 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | ((value & 7) | ((value & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((value & (1 << 5)) << 8)), where);
1120 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:
1121 if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1122 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1123 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1124 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | (value & 0xf) | ((value & 0x30) << 2), where);
1127 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1128 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1131 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1132 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where);
1135 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:
1136 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where);
1139 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:
1140 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1143 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1144 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where);
1147 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1148 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where);
1151 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:
1152 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where);
1155 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:
1156 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1159 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
1160 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where);
1163 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
1164 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where);
1167 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:
1168 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where);
1171 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1172 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where);
1175 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1176 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where);
1179 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1180 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where);
1183 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1187 x = bfd_getl16 (where);
1189 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1190 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1192 x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16;
1193 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where);
1194 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where + 2);
1199 as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1200 fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
1206 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1208 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1209 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1210 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1211 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1212 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1213 _("only constant expression allowed"));
1222 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc, passing the resulting reloc
1223 to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works poorly, as
1224 `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and instances of
1225 `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the problems, which
1226 in turns makes it difficult to fix `bfd_install_relocation'. */
1228 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
1229 then it is done here. */
1232 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1237 if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
1241 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
1242 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
1244 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1245 "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported");
1249 /* We are dealing with two symbols defined in the same section.
1250 Let us fix-up them here. */
1251 value += S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy);
1252 value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
1254 /* When fx_addsy and fx_subsy both are zero, md_apply_fix
1255 only takes it's second operands for the fixup value. */
1256 fixp->fx_addsy = NULL;
1257 fixp->fx_subsy = NULL;
1258 md_apply_fix (fixp, (valueT *) &value, NULL);
1263 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1265 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1266 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1268 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1269 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1270 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1272 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1273 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1274 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
1278 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1279 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1280 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1282 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1288 md_assemble (char *str)
1290 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
1293 str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)));
1296 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1298 opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1302 as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), op);
1306 /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) -
1307 version with operands exists in avr_opcodes[] in the next entry. */
1309 if (*str && *opcode->constraints == '?')
1312 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa)
1313 as_bad (_("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name);
1315 /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1316 but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */
1318 char *t = input_line_pointer;
1320 avr_operands (opcode, &str);
1321 if (*skip_space (str))
1322 as_bad (_("garbage at end of line"));
1323 input_line_pointer = t;
1327 /* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and
1328 `avr_cons_fix_new'. */
1329 static int exp_mod_pm = 0;
1331 /* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression)
1332 or alternatively: gs (expression).
1333 These are used for addressing program memory.
1334 Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM. */
1337 avr_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes)
1343 tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1347 char *pm_name1 = "pm";
1348 char *pm_name2 = "gs";
1349 int len = strlen (pm_name1);
1350 /* len must be the same for both pm identifiers. */
1352 if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name1, len) == 0
1353 || strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name2, len) == 0)
1355 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len);
1357 if (*input_line_pointer == '(')
1359 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1);
1363 if (*input_line_pointer == ')')
1364 ++input_line_pointer;
1367 as_bad (_("`)' required"));
1374 input_line_pointer = tmp;
1382 avr_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag,
1387 if (exp_mod_pm == 0)
1390 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
1391 else if (nbytes == 4)
1392 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
1394 as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes);
1399 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM);
1401 as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes);