1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "struc-symbol.h"
29 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
31 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
32 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
34 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
37 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
42 #include "elf/alpha.h"
58 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
65 static void obj_elf_line (int);
66 static void obj_elf_size (int);
67 static void obj_elf_type (int);
68 static void obj_elf_ident (int);
69 static void obj_elf_weak (int);
70 static void obj_elf_local (int);
71 static void obj_elf_visibility (int);
72 static void obj_elf_symver (int);
73 static void obj_elf_subsection (int);
74 static void obj_elf_popsection (int);
75 static void obj_elf_tls_common (int);
76 static void obj_elf_lcomm (int);
77 static void obj_elf_struct (int);
79 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
81 {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
82 {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
83 {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
84 {"lcomm", obj_elf_lcomm, 0},
85 {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
86 {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
87 {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
88 {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
89 {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
90 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
91 {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
92 {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
93 {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
94 {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
95 {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
96 {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
98 /* These define symbol visibility. */
99 {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
100 {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
101 {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
103 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
104 {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
106 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
107 {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
109 /* A GNU extension to change subsection only. */
110 {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
112 /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables. */
113 {"vtable_inherit", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
114 {"vtable_entry", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
116 /* These are used for dwarf. */
120 /* These are used for dwarf2. */
121 { "file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
122 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
123 { "loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0 },
125 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
126 {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
127 {"offset", obj_elf_struct, 0},
128 {"struct", obj_elf_struct, 0},
129 {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
131 {"tls_common", obj_elf_tls_common, 0},
137 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
139 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
140 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
142 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
143 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
144 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
145 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
146 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
147 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
148 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
150 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
151 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
152 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
153 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
154 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
156 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
157 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
158 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
159 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
160 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
161 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
162 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
163 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
164 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
166 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
167 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
169 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
170 { "alias", s_ignore, 0 },
171 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
172 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
173 { "lab", s_ignore, 0 },
174 { "noalias", s_ignore, 0 },
175 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
176 { "vreg", s_ignore, 0 },
179 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
183 #include "aout/aout64.h"
185 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
187 asection *elf_com_section_ptr;
194 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
195 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
196 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
197 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, DATA_SECTION_NAME);
198 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
199 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, BSS_SECTION_NAME);
200 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
201 elf_com_section_ptr = bfd_com_section_ptr;
205 elf_pop_insert (void)
207 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
209 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
213 elf_s_get_size (symbolS *sym)
215 return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
219 elf_s_set_size (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma sz)
221 S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
225 elf_s_get_align (symbolS *sym)
227 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
231 elf_s_set_align (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma align)
233 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
237 elf_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
239 return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
243 elf_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int other)
245 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
249 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec)
251 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
255 elf_file_symbol (const char *s, int appfile)
258 || symbol_rootP == NULL
259 || symbol_rootP->bsym == NULL
260 || (symbol_rootP->bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0)
263 unsigned int name_length;
265 sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, 0, NULL);
266 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
268 name_length = strlen (s);
269 if (name_length > strlen (S_GET_NAME (sym)))
271 obstack_grow (¬es, s, name_length + 1);
272 S_SET_NAME (sym, (const char *) obstack_finish (¬es));
275 strcpy ((char *) S_GET_NAME (sym), s);
277 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
279 if (symbol_rootP != sym)
281 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
282 symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
284 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
289 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
290 ecoff_new_file (s, appfile);
294 /* Called from read.c:s_comm after we've parsed .comm symbol, size.
295 Parse a possible alignment value. */
298 elf_common_parse (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
301 int is_local = symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local;
303 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
305 char *save = input_line_pointer;
307 input_line_pointer++;
310 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
312 /* For sparc. Accept .common symbol, length, "bss" */
313 input_line_pointer++;
314 /* Some use the dot, some don't. */
315 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
316 input_line_pointer++;
317 /* Some say data, some say bss. */
318 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4) == 0)
319 input_line_pointer += 4;
320 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5) == 0)
321 input_line_pointer += 5;
324 char *p = input_line_pointer;
329 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
330 if (*input_line_pointer++ == '"')
332 c = *input_line_pointer;
333 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
334 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), p);
335 *input_line_pointer = c;
336 ignore_rest_of_line ();
339 /* ??? Don't ask me why these are always global. */
344 input_line_pointer = save;
345 align = parse_align (is_local);
346 if (align == (addressT) -1)
353 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
354 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
358 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
359 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align);
360 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
361 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, elf_com_section_ptr);
364 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
370 obj_elf_common (int is_common)
372 if (flag_mri && is_common)
375 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
379 obj_elf_tls_common (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
381 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
384 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
388 obj_elf_lcomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
390 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, s_lcomm_internal);
393 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
397 get_sym_from_input_line_and_check (void)
403 name = input_line_pointer;
404 c = get_symbol_end ();
405 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
406 *input_line_pointer = c;
409 /* There is no symbol name if input_line_pointer has not moved. */
410 if (name == input_line_pointer)
411 as_bad (_("Missing symbol name in directive"));
416 obj_elf_local (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
423 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
424 c = *input_line_pointer;
425 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
426 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
429 input_line_pointer++;
431 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
436 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
440 obj_elf_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
447 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
448 c = *input_line_pointer;
449 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
450 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
453 input_line_pointer++;
455 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
460 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
464 obj_elf_visibility (int visibility)
469 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
473 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
475 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
476 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
480 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other &= ~3;
481 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= visibility;
483 c = *input_line_pointer;
486 input_line_pointer ++;
490 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
496 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
499 static segT previous_section;
500 static int previous_subsection;
504 struct section_stack *next;
506 int subseg, prev_subseg;
509 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
512 get_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
514 const char *gname = (const char *) inf;
515 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
517 return (group_name == gname
518 || (group_name != NULL
520 && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0));
523 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
526 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
527 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
528 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
529 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
530 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
532 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
533 machines, and looks like
534 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
535 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
536 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
537 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
538 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
539 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
542 obj_elf_change_section (const char *name,
546 const char *group_name,
553 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
554 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
556 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
557 md_flush_pending_output ();
560 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
563 struct section_stack *elt;
564 elt = (struct section_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_stack));
565 elt->next = section_stack;
567 elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
568 elt->subseg = now_subseg;
569 elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
572 previous_section = now_seg;
573 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
575 old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, get_section,
576 (void *) group_name);
583 sec = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
585 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
586 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (stdoutput, sec);
590 bfd_boolean override = FALSE;
592 if (type == SHT_NULL)
594 else if (type != ssect->type)
597 /* Some older versions of gcc will emit
599 .section .init_array,"aw",@progbits
601 for __attribute__ ((section (".init_array"))).
602 "@progbits" is incorrect. Also for x86-64 large bss
603 sections, some older versions of gcc will emit
605 .section .lbss,"aw",@progbits
607 "@progbits" is incorrect. */
609 && (bed->s->arch_size != 64
610 || !(ssect->attr & SHF_X86_64_LARGE))
612 && ssect->type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY
613 && ssect->type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY
614 && ssect->type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
616 /* We allow to specify any type for a .note section. */
617 if (ssect->type != SHT_NOTE)
618 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section type for %s"),
623 as_warn (_("ignoring incorrect section type for %s"),
629 if (old_sec == NULL && (attr & ~ssect->attr) != 0)
631 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
632 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocatable .note
633 section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
634 file. We also allow "x" for .note.GNU-stack. */
635 if (ssect->type == SHT_NOTE
636 && (attr == SHF_ALLOC || attr == SHF_EXECINSTR))
638 /* Allow different SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS if we have
639 something like .rodata.str. */
640 else if (ssect->suffix_length == -2
641 && name[ssect->prefix_length] == '.'
645 & ~SHF_STRINGS) == 0)
647 /* .interp, .strtab and .symtab can have SHF_ALLOC. */
648 else if (attr == SHF_ALLOC
649 && (strcmp (name, ".interp") == 0
650 || strcmp (name, ".strtab") == 0
651 || strcmp (name, ".symtab") == 0))
653 /* .note.GNU-stack can have SHF_EXECINSTR. */
654 else if (attr == SHF_EXECINSTR
655 && strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0)
658 /* A section on Alpha may have SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
659 else if ((attr & ~ssect->attr) == SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
664 if (group_name == NULL)
665 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
670 if (!override && old_sec == NULL)
674 /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags. */
676 | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
677 | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
678 | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
679 | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0)
680 | ((attr & SHF_MERGE) ? SEC_MERGE : 0)
681 | ((attr & SHF_STRINGS) ? SEC_STRINGS : 0)
682 | ((attr & SHF_EXCLUDE) ? SEC_EXCLUDE: 0)
683 | ((attr & SHF_TLS) ? SEC_THREAD_LOCAL : 0));
684 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
685 flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
689 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
695 if (type == SHT_NULL)
696 type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flags);
697 elf_section_type (sec) = type;
698 elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
700 /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set. */
701 if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
702 seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
704 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
705 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
706 sec->entsize = entsize;
707 elf_group_name (sec) = group_name;
709 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
710 secsym = symbol_find (name);
712 symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
714 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
719 && (unsigned) type != elf_section_type (old_sec))
720 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section type for %s"), name);
724 /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
725 particular section, then check that they are the same as we
726 saw the first time. */
727 if (((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
728 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
729 | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS
730 | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
731 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
732 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
733 if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) && old_sec->entsize != (unsigned) entsize)
734 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section entity size for %s"), name);
738 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
739 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
744 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean *clone)
763 attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
782 if (*(str - 1) == 'a')
785 if (len > 1 && str[1] == 's')
794 char *bad_msg = _("unrecognized .section attribute: want a,e,w,x,M,S,G,T");
795 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
796 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
801 as_fatal ("%s", bad_msg);
812 obj_elf_section_type (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean warn)
814 if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
816 if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
818 if (len == 4 && strncmp (str, "note", 4) == 0)
820 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "init_array", 10) == 0)
821 return SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
822 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "fini_array", 10) == 0)
823 return SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
824 if (len == 13 && strncmp (str, "preinit_array", 13) == 0)
825 return SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
827 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
829 int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
836 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type"));
841 obj_elf_section_word (char *str, size_t len, int *type)
845 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
847 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
849 if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
850 return SHF_EXECINSTR;
851 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "exclude", 7) == 0)
853 if (len == 3 && strncmp (str, "tls", 3) == 0)
856 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
858 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
864 ret = obj_elf_section_type (str, len, FALSE);
868 as_warn (_("unrecognized section attribute"));
873 /* Get name of section. */
875 obj_elf_section_name (void)
880 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
884 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
887 ignore_rest_of_line ();
893 char *end = input_line_pointer;
895 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
897 if (end == input_line_pointer)
899 as_bad (_("missing name"));
900 ignore_rest_of_line ();
904 name = (char *) xmalloc (end - input_line_pointer + 1);
905 memcpy (name, input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
906 name[end - input_line_pointer] = '\0';
907 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_section_name
908 name = tc_canonicalize_section_name (name);
910 input_line_pointer = end;
917 obj_elf_section (int push)
919 char *name, *group_name, *beg;
924 subsegT new_subsection = -1;
931 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
932 md_flush_pending_output ();
935 previous_section = now_seg;
936 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
938 s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
940 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
941 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
946 #endif /* ! defined (TC_I370) */
948 name = obj_elf_section_name ();
957 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
959 /* Skip the comma. */
960 ++input_line_pointer;
963 if (push && ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
965 /* .pushsection has an optional subsection. */
966 new_subsection = (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ();
970 /* Stop if we don't see a comma. */
971 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
974 /* Skip the comma. */
975 ++input_line_pointer;
979 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
983 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
986 ignore_rest_of_line ();
989 attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg), &clone);
992 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
995 char *save = input_line_pointer;
997 ++input_line_pointer;
999 c = *input_line_pointer;
1002 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
1005 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1008 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg), TRUE);
1010 else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
1012 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1013 c = get_symbol_end ();
1014 *input_line_pointer = c;
1015 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, TRUE);
1018 input_line_pointer = save;
1022 if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1024 ++input_line_pointer;
1026 entsize = get_absolute_expression ();
1030 as_warn (_("invalid merge entity size"));
1035 else if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1037 as_warn (_("entity size for SHF_MERGE not specified"));
1041 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && clone)
1043 as_warn (_("? section flag ignored with G present"));
1046 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1048 ++input_line_pointer;
1049 group_name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1050 if (group_name == NULL)
1052 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",comdat", 7) == 0)
1054 input_line_pointer += 7;
1057 else if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", 13) == 0)
1060 else if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
1062 as_warn (_("group name for SHF_GROUP not specified"));
1068 const char *now_group = elf_group_name (now_seg);
1069 if (now_group != NULL)
1071 group_name = xstrdup (now_group);
1072 linkonce = (now_seg->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0;
1083 if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
1085 as_bad (_("character following name is not '#'"));
1086 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1089 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1090 c = get_symbol_end ();
1091 *input_line_pointer = c;
1093 attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, & type);
1097 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1098 --input_line_pointer;
1103 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1105 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, entsize, group_name, linkonce, push);
1107 if (push && new_subsection != -1)
1108 subseg_set (now_seg, new_subsection);
1111 /* Change to the .data section. */
1114 obj_elf_data (int i)
1116 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1117 md_flush_pending_output ();
1120 previous_section = now_seg;
1121 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1124 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1125 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1129 /* Change to the .text section. */
1132 obj_elf_text (int i)
1134 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1135 md_flush_pending_output ();
1138 previous_section = now_seg;
1139 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1142 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1143 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1147 /* Change to the *ABS* section. */
1150 obj_elf_struct (int i)
1152 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1153 md_flush_pending_output ();
1156 previous_section = now_seg;
1157 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1160 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1161 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1166 obj_elf_subsection (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1170 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1171 md_flush_pending_output ();
1174 previous_section = now_seg;
1175 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1177 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1178 subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1179 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1181 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1182 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1186 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1190 obj_elf_section_change_hook (void)
1192 previous_section = now_seg;
1193 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1197 obj_elf_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1202 if (previous_section == 0)
1204 as_warn (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1208 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1209 md_flush_pending_output ();
1212 new_section = previous_section;
1213 new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1214 previous_section = now_seg;
1215 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1216 subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1218 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1219 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1224 obj_elf_popsection (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1226 struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1230 as_warn (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1234 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1235 md_flush_pending_output ();
1238 section_stack = top->next;
1239 previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1240 previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1241 subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1244 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1245 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1250 obj_elf_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1252 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
1253 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
1254 new_logical_line (NULL, get_absolute_expression ());
1255 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1258 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1259 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1260 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
1261 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1262 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
1265 obj_elf_symver (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1272 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1274 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1276 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1277 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1281 ++input_line_pointer;
1283 name = input_line_pointer;
1285 /* Temporarily include '@' in symbol names. */
1286 old_lexat = lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'];
1287 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] |= LEX_NAME;
1288 c = get_symbol_end ();
1289 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] = old_lexat;
1291 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1293 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1295 *input_line_pointer = c;
1297 if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1298 ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1300 as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1301 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1303 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1309 if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1311 as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1312 name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1314 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1318 *input_line_pointer = c;
1321 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1324 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1325 to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides. The
1326 syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME". */
1329 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1331 char *cname, *pname;
1332 symbolS *csym, *psym;
1335 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1336 ++input_line_pointer;
1338 cname = input_line_pointer;
1339 c = get_symbol_end ();
1340 csym = symbol_find (cname);
1342 /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1343 the same child symbol. Also, we can currently only do this if the
1344 child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment. */
1346 if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1348 as_bad (_("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit"),
1353 *input_line_pointer = c;
1356 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1358 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit"));
1359 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1363 ++input_line_pointer;
1366 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1367 ++input_line_pointer;
1369 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1370 && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1371 || ISSPACE (input_line_pointer[1])))
1373 psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1374 ++input_line_pointer;
1378 pname = input_line_pointer;
1379 c = get_symbol_end ();
1380 psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1381 *input_line_pointer = c;
1384 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1389 gas_assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1390 return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1391 symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1392 0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1395 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1396 to the linker that a vtable slot was used. The syntax is
1397 ".vtable_entry tablename, offset". */
1400 obj_elf_vtable_entry (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1405 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1406 ++input_line_pointer;
1408 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1409 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1411 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry"));
1412 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1416 ++input_line_pointer;
1417 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1418 ++input_line_pointer;
1420 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1422 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1424 return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1425 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1429 elf_obj_read_begin_hook (void)
1431 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1432 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1433 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1438 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
1440 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1442 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1443 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1444 sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1446 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1447 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1448 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1452 /* When setting one symbol equal to another, by default we probably
1453 want them to have the same "size", whatever it means in the current
1457 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *dest, symbolS *src)
1459 struct elf_obj_sy *srcelf = symbol_get_obj (src);
1460 struct elf_obj_sy *destelf = symbol_get_obj (dest);
1463 if (destelf->size == NULL)
1464 destelf->size = (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1465 *destelf->size = *srcelf->size;
1469 if (destelf->size != NULL)
1470 free (destelf->size);
1471 destelf->size = NULL;
1473 S_SET_SIZE (dest, S_GET_SIZE (src));
1474 /* Don't copy visibility. */
1475 S_SET_OTHER (dest, (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (dest))
1476 | (S_GET_OTHER (src) & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))));
1480 obj_elf_version (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1485 asection *seg = now_seg;
1486 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1487 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1488 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1489 asection *note_secp = NULL;
1492 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1496 ++input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
1497 name = input_line_pointer;
1499 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1501 c = *input_line_pointer;
1502 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1503 *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1504 *input_line_pointer = c;
1506 /* Create the .note section. */
1507 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1508 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1510 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1512 /* Process the version string. */
1513 len = strlen (name) + 1;
1515 /* PR 3456: Although the name field is padded out to an 4-byte
1516 boundary, the namesz field should not be adjusted. */
1517 i_note.namesz = len;
1518 i_note.descsz = 0; /* No description. */
1519 i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1520 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1521 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1522 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1523 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1524 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1525 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
1526 p = frag_more (len);
1527 memcpy (p, name, len);
1529 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1531 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1534 as_bad (_("expected quoted string"));
1536 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1540 obj_elf_size (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1542 char *name = input_line_pointer;
1543 char c = get_symbol_end ();
1548 p = input_line_pointer;
1551 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1554 as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
1556 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1559 input_line_pointer++;
1561 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1563 as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
1564 exp.X_op = O_constant;
1565 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1568 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1570 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1572 S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
1573 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size)
1575 xfree (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size);
1576 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = NULL;
1581 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size =
1582 (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1583 *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
1585 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1588 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
1589 There are six syntaxes:
1591 The first (used on Solaris) is
1593 The second (used on UnixWare) is
1595 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1597 The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
1599 The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
1600 .type SYM,"function"
1601 The sixth (emitted by recent SunPRO under Solaris) is
1603 where the integer is the STT_* value.
1607 obj_elf_type_name (char *cp)
1611 p = input_line_pointer;
1612 if (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1613 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1615 while (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1616 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1617 ++input_line_pointer;
1618 *cp = *input_line_pointer;
1619 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1622 *cp = get_symbol_end ();
1628 obj_elf_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1632 const char *type_name;
1634 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
1636 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1637 c = *input_line_pointer;
1638 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1640 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1641 ++input_line_pointer;
1644 if ( *input_line_pointer == '#'
1645 || *input_line_pointer == '@'
1646 || *input_line_pointer == '"'
1647 || *input_line_pointer == '%')
1648 ++input_line_pointer;
1650 type_name = obj_elf_type_name (& c);
1653 if (strcmp (type_name, "function") == 0
1654 || strcmp (type_name, "2") == 0
1655 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1656 type = BSF_FUNCTION;
1657 else if (strcmp (type_name, "object") == 0
1658 || strcmp (type_name, "1") == 0
1659 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1661 else if (strcmp (type_name, "tls_object") == 0
1662 || strcmp (type_name, "6") == 0
1663 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_TLS") == 0)
1664 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1665 else if (strcmp (type_name, "notype") == 0
1666 || strcmp (type_name, "0") == 0
1667 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_NOTYPE") == 0)
1669 else if (strcmp (type_name, "common") == 0
1670 || strcmp (type_name, "5") == 0
1671 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_COMMON") == 0)
1675 if (! S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1677 if (S_IS_VOLATILE (sym))
1679 sym = symbol_clone (sym, 1);
1680 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1681 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1682 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1683 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
1684 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (sym);
1686 else if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || symbol_equated_p (sym))
1687 as_bad (_("symbol '%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1690 /* FIXME: Is it safe to just change the section ? */
1691 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1692 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1693 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1697 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_indirect_function") == 0
1698 || strcmp (type_name, "10") == 0
1699 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_GNU_IFUNC") == 0)
1701 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1703 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1704 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX
1705 /* GNU/Linux is still using the default value 0. */
1706 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1707 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU targets"),
1709 type = BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1711 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_unique_object") == 0)
1713 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1715 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1716 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX
1717 /* GNU/Linux is still using the default value 0. */
1718 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1719 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU targets"),
1721 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1722 /* PR 10549: Always set OSABI field to LINUX for objects containing unique symbols. */
1723 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
1725 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
1726 else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (type_name, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
1730 as_bad (_("unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), type_name);
1732 *input_line_pointer = c;
1734 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1735 ++input_line_pointer;
1737 elfsym->symbol.flags |= type;
1739 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1743 obj_elf_ident (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1745 static segT comment_section;
1746 segT old_section = now_seg;
1747 int old_subsection = now_subseg;
1749 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1750 md_flush_pending_output ();
1753 if (!comment_section)
1756 comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1757 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, comment_section,
1758 SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1759 | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1760 comment_section->entsize = 1;
1761 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1762 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1768 subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
1770 subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
1773 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1775 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
1778 obj_elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
1783 unsigned int stroff;
1785 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
1786 UnixWare ar crashes. */
1787 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
1789 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
1793 as_where (&file, NULL);
1794 stabstr_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (segment_name (seg)) + 4);
1795 strcpy (stabstr_name, segment_name (seg));
1796 strcat (stabstr_name, "str");
1797 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name);
1798 know (stroff == 1 || (stroff == 0 && file[0] == '\0'));
1799 md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
1800 seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
1805 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
1808 adjust_stab_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1815 if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
1817 if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
1820 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (sec->name) + 4);
1821 strcpy (name, sec->name);
1822 strcat (name, "str");
1823 strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1825 strsz = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
1828 nsyms = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec) / 12 - 1;
1830 p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
1831 gas_assert (p != 0);
1833 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, nsyms, p + 6);
1834 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, strsz, p + 8);
1837 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1839 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
1840 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1841 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1842 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
1845 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1849 elf_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, struct ecoff_extr *ext)
1851 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = ext;
1854 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
1855 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
1856 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
1859 elf_get_extr (asymbol *sym, EXTR *ext)
1861 if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
1863 *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
1867 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
1868 nothing to do for ELF. */
1871 elf_set_index (asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1872 bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1876 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1879 elf_frob_symbol (symbolS *symp, int *puntp)
1881 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1883 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1884 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1885 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
1888 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
1890 if (sy_obj->size != NULL)
1892 switch (sy_obj->size->X_op)
1896 (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1897 + sy_obj->size->X_add_number
1898 - S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_op_symbol)));
1902 (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1903 + sy_obj->size->X_add_number));
1906 as_bad (_(".size expression too complicated to fix up"));
1909 free (sy_obj->size);
1910 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1913 if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
1917 p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1920 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
1922 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
1923 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
1924 against the correct versioned symbol.
1926 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
1927 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
1928 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
1931 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1933 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
1934 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
1936 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1938 as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'"),
1939 sy_obj->versioned_name);
1942 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1946 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1950 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. It renames the
1951 symbol name to versioned_name with one `@' removed. */
1952 l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
1953 memmove (&p[2], &p[3], l);
1954 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1960 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're
1961 in the final loop over the symbol table. We can
1962 get away with it only because the symbol goes to
1963 the end of the list, where the loop will still see
1964 it. It would probably be better to do this in
1965 obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
1967 symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
1969 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
1971 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
1973 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack
1974 because we are in the middle of the final loop. */
1977 - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
1979 symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
1981 /* This will copy over the size information. */
1982 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
1984 S_SET_OTHER (symp2, S_GET_OTHER (symp));
1986 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1989 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1990 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
1995 /* Double check weak symbols. */
1996 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1998 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
1999 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
2004 /* The Irix 5 and 6 assemblers set the type of any common symbol and
2005 any undefined non-function symbol to STT_OBJECT. We try to be
2006 compatible, since newer Irix 5 and 6 linkers care. However, we
2007 only set undefined symbols to be STT_OBJECT if we are on Irix,
2008 because that is the only time gcc will generate the necessary
2009 .global directives to mark functions. */
2011 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2012 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2014 if (strstr (TARGET_OS, "irix") != NULL
2015 && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
2016 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
2017 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2023 asection **head; /* Section lists. */
2024 unsigned int *elt_count; /* Number of sections in each list. */
2025 unsigned int num_group; /* Number of lists. */
2026 struct hash_control *indexes; /* Maps group name to index in head array. */
2029 /* Called via bfd_map_over_sections. If SEC is a member of a group,
2030 add it to a list of sections belonging to the group. INF is a
2031 pointer to a struct group_list, which is where we store the head of
2035 build_group_lists (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
2037 struct group_list *list = (struct group_list *) inf;
2038 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
2040 unsigned int *elem_idx;
2041 unsigned int *idx_ptr;
2043 if (group_name == NULL)
2046 /* If this group already has a list, add the section to the head of
2048 elem_idx = (unsigned int *) hash_find (list->indexes, group_name);
2049 if (elem_idx != NULL)
2051 elf_next_in_group (sec) = list->head[*elem_idx];
2052 list->head[*elem_idx] = sec;
2053 list->elt_count[*elem_idx] += 1;
2057 /* New group. Make the arrays bigger in chunks to minimize calls to
2059 i = list->num_group;
2062 unsigned int newsize = i + 128;
2063 list->head = (asection **) xrealloc (list->head,
2064 newsize * sizeof (*list->head));
2065 list->elt_count = (unsigned int *)
2066 xrealloc (list->elt_count, newsize * sizeof (*list->elt_count));
2068 list->head[i] = sec;
2069 list->elt_count[i] = 1;
2070 list->num_group += 1;
2072 /* Add index to hash. */
2073 idx_ptr = (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int));
2075 hash_insert (list->indexes, group_name, idx_ptr);
2078 static void free_section_idx (const char *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *val)
2080 free ((unsigned int *) val);
2084 elf_frob_file (void)
2086 struct group_list list;
2089 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, NULL);
2091 /* Go find section groups. */
2094 list.elt_count = NULL;
2095 list.indexes = hash_new ();
2096 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, build_group_lists, &list);
2098 /* Make the SHT_GROUP sections that describe each section group. We
2099 can't set up the section contents here yet, because elf section
2100 indices have yet to be calculated. elf.c:set_group_contents does
2101 the rest of the work. */
2102 for (i = 0; i < list.num_group; i++)
2104 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (list.head[i]);
2105 const char *sec_name;
2112 flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_GROUP;
2113 for (s = list.head[i]; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2114 if ((s->flags ^ flags) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
2116 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2117 if (s != list.head[i])
2119 as_warn (_("assuming all members of group `%s' are COMDAT"),
2125 sec_name = group_name;
2126 sy = symbol_find_exact (group_name);
2129 && (sy == symbol_lastP
2130 || (sy->sy_next != NULL
2131 && sy->sy_next->sy_previous == sy)))
2134 sec_name = ".group";
2136 s = subseg_force_new (sec_name, 0);
2138 || !bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, flags)
2139 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, s, 2))
2141 as_fatal (_("can't create group: %s"),
2142 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2144 elf_section_type (s) = SHT_GROUP;
2146 /* Pass a pointer to the first section in this group. */
2147 elf_next_in_group (s) = list.head[i];
2149 elf_group_id (s) = sy->bsym;
2151 size = 4 * (list.elt_count[i] + 1);
2152 bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, s, size);
2153 s->contents = (unsigned char *) frag_more (size);
2154 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
2155 frag_wane (frag_now);
2158 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
2159 elf_tc_final_processing ();
2163 hash_traverse (list.indexes, free_section_idx);
2164 hash_die (list.indexes);
2167 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table. */
2170 elf_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2176 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2177 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2179 if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name)
2183 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. If the symbol is
2184 not defined, 2 `@'s will be removed from the
2187 p = strchr (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name,
2190 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2192 size_t l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2193 memmove (&p[1], &p[3], l);
2195 if (symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2196 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2197 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2200 /* If there was .weak foo, but foo was neither defined nor
2201 used anywhere, remove it. */
2203 else if (S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2204 && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2205 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2206 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2211 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
2212 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
2213 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
2214 have generated the relocation section. */
2217 elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
2219 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2220 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2221 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
2223 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
2224 struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
2229 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
2230 know (debug_swap != NULL);
2231 ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
2233 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
2234 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
2235 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
2237 SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
2238 SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, void *);
2239 SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, void *);
2240 SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, void *);
2241 SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, void *);
2242 SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
2243 SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
2244 SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, void *);
2245 SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, void *);
2246 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
2250 /* Set up the external symbols. */
2251 debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
2252 debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
2253 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, TRUE,
2254 elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
2255 as_fatal (_("failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
2256 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2258 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
2259 gas_assert (sec != NULL);
2261 know (!stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2263 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
2264 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
2265 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
2267 bfd_set_section_size
2268 (stdoutput, sec, bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap));
2270 /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
2271 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
2272 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
2273 pointer will not be used. */
2274 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, 0, 0))
2275 as_fatal (_("can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
2276 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2278 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2279 know (sec->filepos != 0);
2281 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
2283 as_fatal (_("could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
2284 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2286 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2291 /* Heavily plagiarized from obj_elf_version. The idea is to emit the
2292 SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
2295 This looks more complicated than it really is. As opposed to the
2296 "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
2297 correctly. (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
2298 generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
2299 should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
2301 SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
2304 int_32 namesz = 4 ; Name size
2305 int_32 descsz = 12 ; Descriptive information
2307 char name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
2308 int_32 version = (major ver # << 16) | version of tools ;
2309 int_32 source = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
2310 int_32 info = 0 ; These are set by the SCO tools, but we
2311 don't know enough about the source
2312 environment to set them. SCO ld currently
2313 ignores them, and recommends we set them
2316 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
2317 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
2327 asection *seg = now_seg;
2328 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
2329 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
2330 Elf_External_Note e_note;
2331 asection *note_secp = NULL;
2334 /* create the .note section */
2336 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
2337 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
2339 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
2341 /* process the version string */
2344 i_note.descsz = 12; /* 12 descriptive bytes */
2345 i_note.type = NT_VERSION; /* Contains a version string */
2347 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.namesz));
2348 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, 4);
2350 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.descsz));
2351 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, 4);
2353 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.type));
2354 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, 4);
2359 /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
2361 md_number_to_chars (p, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION), 4);
2363 /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
2364 it with SCO. The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
2367 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
2369 /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
2370 fill them in here. SCO has given us permission to ignore these
2371 and just set them to zero. */
2373 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x0000, 4);
2375 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
2377 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
2380 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
2384 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
2387 elf_separate_stab_sections (void)
2389 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2390 return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
2397 elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2399 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2400 if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2402 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
2405 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
2407 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2408 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
2409 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
2414 elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
2415 0, /* obj_frob_file_before_fix */
2416 elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
2417 elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
2418 elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
2425 elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2426 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2427 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno,
2430 0, /* generate_asm_lineno */
2431 0, /* process_stab */
2433 elf_separate_stab_sections,
2434 elf_init_stab_section,
2435 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2437 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2440 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
2442 elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2443 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook,