1 /* This file is aout_gnu.h
3 Copyright 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2002,
4 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #ifndef __A_OUT_GNU_H__
24 #define __A_OUT_GNU_H__
26 /* There are two main flavours of a.out, one which uses the standard
27 relocations, and one which uses extended relocations.
29 Today, the extended reloc uses are
32 each must define the enum reloc_type
36 #define USE_EXTENDED_RELOC defined(TC_SPARC)
41 RELOC_8, RELOC_16, RELOC_32,/* simple relocations */
42 RELOC_DISP8, RELOC_DISP16, RELOC_DISP32, /* pc-rel displacement */
43 RELOC_WDISP30, RELOC_WDISP22,
46 RELOC_SFA_BASE, RELOC_SFA_OFF13,
47 RELOC_BASE10, RELOC_BASE13, RELOC_BASE22, /* P.I.C. (base-relative) */
48 RELOC_PC10, RELOC_PC22, /* for some sort of pc-rel P.I.C. (?) */
49 RELOC_JMP_TBL, /* P.I.C. jump table */
50 RELOC_SEGOFF16, /* reputedly for shared libraries somehow */
51 RELOC_GLOB_DAT, RELOC_JMP_SLOT, RELOC_RELATIVE,
58 /* 29K relocation types */
59 RELOC_JUMPTARG, RELOC_CONST, RELOC_CONSTH,
61 RELOC_WDISP14, RELOC_WDISP21,
68 #define __GNU_EXEC_MACROS__
70 #ifndef __STRUCT_EXEC_OVERRIDE__
72 /* This is the layout on disk of a Unix V7, Berkeley, SunOS, Vax Ultrix
73 "struct exec". Don't assume that on this machine, the "struct exec"
74 will lay out the same sizes or alignments. */
78 unsigned char a_info[4];
79 unsigned char a_text[4];
80 unsigned char a_data[4];
81 unsigned char a_bss[4];
82 unsigned char a_syms[4];
83 unsigned char a_entry[4];
84 unsigned char a_trsize[4];
85 unsigned char a_drsize[4];
88 /* How big the "struct exec" is on disk */
89 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 4)
91 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it. */
95 unsigned long a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
96 unsigned a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
97 unsigned a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
98 unsigned a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area for file, in bytes */
99 unsigned a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
100 unsigned a_entry; /* start address */
101 unsigned a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
102 unsigned a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
105 #endif /* __STRUCT_EXEC_OVERRIDE__ */
107 /* these go in the N_MACHTYPE field */
108 /* These symbols could be defined by code from Suns...punt 'em */
119 /* skip a bunch so we don't run into any of sun's numbers */
122 M_RS6000 = 102, /* IBM RS/6000 */
123 M_VAX4K_NETBSD = 150,
125 M_HP200 = 200, /* hp200 (68010) BSD binary */
126 M_HP300 = 300, /* hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
127 M_HPUX23 = 0x020C /* hp200/300 HPUX binary */
130 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
131 #define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
132 #define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
133 #define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
134 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
135 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
136 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
137 #define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
138 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
140 #define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
142 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
144 #define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
146 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
148 /* Code indicating object file or impure executable. */
152 /* Code indicating pure executable. */
154 /* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */
157 /* Virtual Address of text segment from the a.out file. For OMAGIC,
158 (almost always "unlinked .o's" these days), should be zero.
159 For linked files, should reflect reality if we know it. */
162 #define N_TXTADDR(x) (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? 0 : TEXT_START_ADDR)
166 #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \
167 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \
168 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
171 /* By default, segment size is constant. But on some machines, it can
172 be a function of the a.out header (e.g. machine type). */
174 #define N_SEGSIZE(x) SEGMENT_SIZE
177 /* This complexity is for encapsulated COFF support */
179 #define _N_HDROFF(x) (N_SEGSIZE(x) - sizeof (struct exec))
183 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? \
184 _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \
185 sizeof (struct exec))
189 #define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text )
193 #define N_TRELOFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data )
197 #define N_DRELOFF(x) ( N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize )
201 #define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize )
205 #define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms )
208 /* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
210 #define N_TXTADDR(x) 0
214 #define N_DATADDR(x) \
215 (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text) \
216 : (N_SEGSIZE(x) + ((N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text-1) & ~(N_SEGSIZE(x)-1))))
219 /* Address of bss segment in memory after it is loaded. */
220 #define N_BSSADDR(x) (N_DATADDR(x) + (x).a_data)
227 struct nlist *n_next;
231 unsigned char n_type;
234 unsigned long n_value;
242 #define N_COMM 0x12 /* common (visible in shared lib commons) */
243 #define N_FN 0x1F /* File name of a .o file */
245 /* Note: N_EXT can only usefully be OR-ed with N_UNDF, N_ABS, N_TEXT,
246 N_DATA, or N_BSS. When the low-order bit of other types is set,
247 (e.g. N_WARNING versus N_FN), they are two different types. */
252 /* The following type indicates the definition of a symbol as being
253 an indirect reference to another symbol. The other symbol
254 appears as an undefined reference, immediately following this symbol.
256 Indirection is asymmetrical. The other symbol's value will be used
257 to satisfy requests for the indirect symbol, but not vice versa.
258 If the other symbol does not have a definition, libraries will
259 be searched to find a definition. */
263 /* The following symbols refer to set elements.
264 All the N_SET[ATDB] symbols with the same name form one set.
265 Space is allocated for the set in the text section, and each set
266 element's value is stored into one word of the space.
267 The first word of the space is the length of the set (number of elements).
269 The address of the set is made into an N_SETV symbol
270 whose name is the same as the name of the set.
271 This symbol acts like a N_DATA global symbol
272 in that it can satisfy undefined external references. */
274 /* These appear as input to LD, in a .o file. */
275 #define N_SETA 0x14 /* Absolute set element symbol */
276 #define N_SETT 0x16 /* Text set element symbol */
277 #define N_SETD 0x18 /* Data set element symbol */
278 #define N_SETB 0x1A /* Bss set element symbol */
280 /* This is output from LD. */
281 #define N_SETV 0x1C /* Pointer to set vector in data area. */
283 /* Warning symbol. The text gives a warning message, the next symbol
284 in the table will be undefined. When the symbol is referenced, the
285 message is printed. */
287 #define N_WARNING 0x1e
289 /* Weak symbols. These are a GNU extension to the a.out format. The
290 semantics are those of ELF weak symbols. Weak symbols are always
291 externally visible. The N_WEAK? values are squeezed into the
292 available slots. The value of a N_WEAKU symbol is 0. The values
293 of the other types are the definitions. */
294 #define N_WEAKU 0x0d /* Weak undefined symbol. */
295 #define N_WEAKA 0x0e /* Weak absolute symbol. */
296 #define N_WEAKT 0x0f /* Weak text symbol. */
297 #define N_WEAKD 0x10 /* Weak data symbol. */
298 #define N_WEAKB 0x11 /* Weak bss symbol. */
300 /* This structure describes a single relocation to be performed.
301 The text-relocation section of the file is a vector of these structures,
302 all of which apply to the text section.
303 Likewise, the data-relocation section applies to the data section. */
305 /* The following enum and struct were borrowed from SunOS's
306 /usr/include/sun4/a.out.h and extended to handle
307 other machines. It is currently used on SPARC and AMD 29000.
309 reloc_ext_bytes is how it looks on disk. reloc_info_extended is
310 how we might process it on a native host. */
311 #if USE_EXTENDED_RELOC
313 struct reloc_ext_bytes
315 unsigned char r_address[4];
316 unsigned char r_index[3];
317 unsigned char r_bits[1];
318 unsigned char r_addend[4];
321 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x80
322 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x01
324 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG 0x1F
325 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG 0
326 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE 0xF8
327 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 3
329 #define RELOC_EXT_SIZE 12 /* Bytes per relocation entry */
331 struct reloc_info_extended
333 unsigned long r_address;
334 unsigned int r_index:24;
335 # define r_symbolnum r_index
338 /* RS/6000 compiler does not support enum bitfield
339 enum reloc_type r_type:5; */
340 enum reloc_type r_type;
346 /* The standard, old-fashioned, Berkeley compatible relocation struct */
349 /* NOTE: three bits max, see struct reloc_info_i860.r_type */
352 NO_RELOC = 0, BRADDR, LOW0, LOW1, LOW2, LOW3, LOW4, SPLIT0, SPLIT1, SPLIT2, RELOC_32,
355 typedef enum i860_reloc_type reloc_type;
357 /* NOTE: two bits max, see reloc_info_i860.r_type */
360 NO_SPEC = 0, PAIR, HIGH, HIGHADJ,
363 struct reloc_info_i860
365 unsigned long r_address;
367 * Using bit fields here is a bad idea because the order is not portable. :-(
369 unsigned int r_symbolnum:24;
370 unsigned int r_pcrel:1;
371 unsigned int r_extern:1;
372 /* combining the two field simplifies the argument passing in "new_fix()" */
373 /* and is compatible with the existing Sparc #ifdef's */
374 /* r_type: highlow_type - bits 5,4; reloc_type - bits 3-0 */
375 unsigned int r_type:6;
381 struct reloc_std_bytes
383 unsigned char r_address[4];
384 unsigned char r_index[3];
385 unsigned char r_bits[1];
388 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG 0x80
389 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE 0x01
391 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG 0x60
392 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG 5 /* To shift to units place */
393 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE 0x06
394 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE 1
396 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x10
397 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x08
399 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG 0x08
400 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE 0x08
402 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG 0x04
403 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE 0x04
405 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG 0x02
406 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE 0x02
408 #define RELOC_STD_SIZE 8 /* Bytes per relocation entry */
410 #endif /* USE_EXTENDED_RELOC */
412 #ifndef CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT
413 struct relocation_info
415 /* Address (within segment) to be relocated. */
417 /* The meaning of r_symbolnum depends on r_extern. */
418 unsigned int r_symbolnum:24;
419 /* Nonzero means value is a pc-relative offset
420 and it should be relocated for changes in its own address
421 as well as for changes in the symbol or section specified. */
422 unsigned int r_pcrel:1;
423 /* Length (as exponent of 2) of the field to be relocated.
424 Thus, a value of 2 indicates 1<<2 bytes. */
425 unsigned int r_length:2;
426 /* 1 => relocate with value of symbol.
427 r_symbolnum is the index of the symbol
428 in file's the symbol table.
429 0 => relocate with the address of a segment.
430 r_symbolnum is N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS or N_ABS
431 (the N_EXT bit may be set also, but signifies nothing). */
432 unsigned int r_extern:1;
433 /* The next three bits are for SunOS shared libraries, and seem to
436 unsigned int r_bsr:1;
437 unsigned int r_disp:2;
439 unsigned int r_baserel:1; /* Linkage table relative */
440 unsigned int r_jmptable:1; /* pc-relative to jump table */
441 unsigned int r_relative:1; /* "relative relocation" */
442 #endif /* TC_NS32K */
444 unsigned int r_pad:1; /* Padding -- set to zero */
447 #endif /* CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT */
449 #endif /* __A_OUT_GNU_H__ */
451 /* end of aout_gnu.h */