fsfeatures.c

   1 /*
   2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   3  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   4  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   5  *
   6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   9  * General Public License for more details.
  10  *
  11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  12  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  13  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  14  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include "kerncompat.h"
  18 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  19 #include <linux/version.h>
  20 #include "fsfeatures.h"
  21 #include "ctree.h"
  22 #include "utils.h"
  23
  24 /*
  25  * Insert a root item for temporary tree root
  26  *
  27  * Only used in make_btrfs_v2().
  28  */
  29 #define VERSION_TO_STRING3(a,b,c)       #a "." #b "." #c, KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c)
  30 #define VERSION_TO_STRING2(a,b)         #a "." #b, KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,0)
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Feature stability status and versions: compat <= safe <= default
  34  */
  35 static const struct btrfs_fs_feature {
  36         const char *name;
  37         u64 flag;
  38         const char *sysfs_name;
  39         /*
  40          * Compatibility with kernel of given version. Filesystem can be
  41          * mounted.
  42          */
  43         const char *compat_str;
  44         u32 compat_ver;
  45         /*
  46          * Considered safe for use, but is not on by default, even if the
  47          * kernel supports the feature.
  48          */
  49         const char *safe_str;
  50         u32 safe_ver;
  51         /*
  52          * Considered safe for use and will be turned on by default if
  53          * supported by the running kernel.
  54          */
  55         const char *default_str;
  56         u32 default_ver;
  57         const char *desc;
  58 } mkfs_features[] = {
  59         { "mixed-bg", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS,
  60                 "mixed_groups",
  61                 VERSION_TO_STRING3(2,6,37),
  62                 VERSION_TO_STRING3(2,6,37),
  63                 NULL, 0,
  64                 "mixed data and metadata block groups" },
  65         { "extref", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF,
  66                 "extended_iref",
  67                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,7),
  68                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,12),
  69                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,12),
  70                 "increased hardlink limit per file to 65536" },
  71         { "raid56", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56,
  72                 "raid56",
  73                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,9),
  74                 NULL, 0,
  75                 NULL, 0,
  76                 "raid56 extended format" },
  77         { "skinny-metadata", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA,
  78                 "skinny_metadata",
  79                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,10),
  80                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,18),
  81                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,18),
  82                 "reduced-size metadata extent refs" },
  83         { "no-holes", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES,
  84                 "no_holes",
  85                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(3,14),
  86                 VERSION_TO_STRING2(4,0),
  87                 NULL, 0,
  88                 "no explicit hole extents for files" },
  89         /* Keep this one last */
  90         { "list-all", BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL, NULL }
  91 };
  92
  93 static int parse_one_fs_feature(const char *name, u64 *flags)
  94 {
  95         int i;
  96         int found = 0;
  97
  98         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
  99                 if (name[0] == '^' &&
 100                         !strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name + 1)) {
 101                         *flags &= ~ mkfs_features[i].flag;
 102                         found = 1;
 103                 } else if (!strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name)) {
 104                         *flags |= mkfs_features[i].flag;
 105                         found = 1;
 106                 }
 107         }
 108
 109         return !found;
 110 }
 111
 112 void btrfs_parse_features_to_string(char *buf, u64 flags)
 113 {
 114         int i;
 115
 116         buf[0] = 0;
 117
 118         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
 119                 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
 120                         if (*buf)
 121                                 strcat(buf, ", ");
 122                         strcat(buf, mkfs_features[i].name);
 123                 }
 124         }
 125 }
 126
 127 void btrfs_process_fs_features(u64 flags)
 128 {
 129         int i;
 130
 131         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
 132                 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
 133                         printf("Turning ON incompat feature '%s': %s\n",
 134                                 mkfs_features[i].name,
 135                                 mkfs_features[i].desc);
 136                 }
 137         }
 138 }
 139
 140 void btrfs_list_all_fs_features(u64 mask_disallowed)
 141 {
 142         int i;
 143
 144         fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem features available:\n");
 145         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features) - 1; i++) {
 146                 const struct btrfs_fs_feature *feat = &mkfs_features[i];
 147
 148                 if (feat->flag & mask_disallowed)
 149                         continue;
 150                 fprintf(stderr, "%-20s- %s (0x%llx", feat->name, feat->desc,
 151                                 feat->flag);
 152                 if (feat->compat_ver)
 153                         fprintf(stderr, ", compat=%s", feat->compat_str);
 154                 if (feat->safe_ver)
 155                         fprintf(stderr, ", safe=%s", feat->safe_str);
 156                 if (feat->default_ver)
 157                         fprintf(stderr, ", default=%s", feat->default_str);
 158                 fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
 159         }
 160 }
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Return NULL if all features were parsed fine, otherwise return the name of
 164  * the first unparsed.
 165  */
 166 char* btrfs_parse_fs_features(char *namelist, u64 *flags)
 167 {
 168         char *this_char;
 169         char *save_ptr = NULL; /* Satisfy static checkers */
 170
 171         for (this_char = strtok_r(namelist, ",", &save_ptr);
 172              this_char != NULL;
 173              this_char = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
 174                 if (parse_one_fs_feature(this_char, flags))
 175                         return this_char;
 176         }
 177
 178         return NULL;
 179 }
 180
 181 void print_kernel_version(FILE *stream, u32 version)
 182 {
 183         u32 v[3];
 184
 185         v[0] = version & 0xFF;
 186         v[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xFF;
 187         v[2] = version >> 16;
 188         fprintf(stream, "%u.%u", v[2], v[1]);
 189         if (v[0])
 190                 fprintf(stream, ".%u", v[0]);
 191 }
 192
 193 u32 get_running_kernel_version(void)
 194 {
 195         struct utsname utsbuf;
 196         char *tmp;
 197         char *saveptr = NULL;
 198         u32 version;
 199
 200         uname(&utsbuf);
 201         if (strcmp(utsbuf.sysname, "Linux") != 0) {
 202                 error("unsupported system: %s", utsbuf.sysname);
 203                 exit(1);
 204         }
 205         /* 1.2.3-4-name */
 206         tmp = strchr(utsbuf.release, '-');
 207         if (tmp)
 208                 *tmp = 0;
 209
 210         tmp = strtok_r(utsbuf.release, ".", &saveptr);
 211         if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
 212                 return (u32)-1;
 213         version = atoi(tmp) << 16;
 214         tmp = strtok_r(NULL, ".", &saveptr);
 215         if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
 216                 return (u32)-1;
 217         version |= atoi(tmp) << 8;
 218         tmp = strtok_r(NULL, ".", &saveptr);
 219         if (tmp) {
 220                 if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
 221                         return (u32)-1;
 222                 version |= atoi(tmp);
 223         }
 224
 225         return version;
 226 }
 227