fs/yaffs2/yaffs_summary.c

   1 /*
   2  * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd.
   5  *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
   6  *
   7  * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 /* Summaries write the useful part of the tags for the chunks in a block into an
  15  * an array which is written to the last n chunks of the block.
  16  * Reading the summaries gives all the tags for the block in one read. Much
  17  * faster.
  18  *
  19  * Chunks holding summaries are marked with tags making it look like
  20  * they are part of a fake file.
  21  *
  22  * The summary could also be used during gc.
  23  *
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "yaffs_summary.h"
  27 #include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
  28 #include "yaffs_nand.h"
  29 #include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h"
  30 #include "yaffs_bitmap.h"
  31
  32 /*
  33  * The summary is built up in an array of summary tags.
  34  * This gets written to the last one or two (maybe more) chunks in a block.
  35  * A summary header is written as the first part of each chunk of summary data.
  36  * The summary header must match or the summary is rejected.
  37  */
  38
  39 /* Summary tags don't need the sequence number because that is redundant. */
  40 struct yaffs_summary_tags {
  41         unsigned obj_id;
  42         unsigned chunk_id;
  43         unsigned n_bytes;
  44 };
  45
  46 /* Summary header */
  47 struct yaffs_summary_header {
  48         unsigned version;       /* Must match current version */
  49         unsigned block;         /* Must be this block */
  50         unsigned seq;           /* Must be this sequence number */
  51         unsigned sum;           /* Just add up all the bytes in the tags */
  52 };
  53
  54
  55 static void yaffs_summary_clear(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
  56 {
  57         if (!dev->sum_tags)
  58                 return;
  59         memset(dev->sum_tags, 0, dev->chunks_per_summary *
  60                 sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags));
  61 }
  62
  63
  64 void yaffs_summary_deinit(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
  65 {
  66         kfree(dev->sum_tags);
  67         dev->sum_tags = NULL;
  68         kfree(dev->gc_sum_tags);
  69         dev->gc_sum_tags = NULL;
  70         dev->chunks_per_summary = 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 int yaffs_summary_init(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
  74 {
  75         int sum_bytes;
  76         int chunks_used; /* Number of chunks used by summary */
  77         int sum_tags_bytes;
  78
  79         sum_bytes = dev->param.chunks_per_block *
  80                         sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags);
  81
  82         chunks_used = (sum_bytes + dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - 1)/
  83                         (dev->data_bytes_per_chunk -
  84                                 sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_header));
  85
  86         dev->chunks_per_summary = dev->param.chunks_per_block - chunks_used;
  87         sum_tags_bytes = sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags) *
  88                                 dev->chunks_per_summary;
  89         dev->sum_tags = kmalloc(sum_tags_bytes, GFP_NOFS);
  90         dev->gc_sum_tags = kmalloc(sum_tags_bytes, GFP_NOFS);
  91         if (!dev->sum_tags || !dev->gc_sum_tags) {
  92                 yaffs_summary_deinit(dev);
  93                 return YAFFS_FAIL;
  94         }
  95
  96         yaffs_summary_clear(dev);
  97
  98         return YAFFS_OK;
  99 }
 100
 101 static unsigned yaffs_summary_sum(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
 102 {
 103         u8 *sum_buffer = (u8 *)dev->sum_tags;
 104         int i;
 105         unsigned sum = 0;
 106
 107         i = sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags) *
 108                                 dev->chunks_per_summary;
 109         while (i > 0) {
 110                 sum += *sum_buffer;
 111                 sum_buffer++;
 112                 i--;
 113         }
 114
 115         return sum;
 116 }
 117
 118 static int yaffs_summary_write(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int blk)
 119 {
 120         struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
 121         u8 *buffer;
 122         u8 *sum_buffer = (u8 *)dev->sum_tags;
 123         int n_bytes;
 124         int chunk_in_nand;
 125         int chunk_in_block;
 126         int result;
 127         int this_tx;
 128         struct yaffs_summary_header hdr;
 129         int sum_bytes_per_chunk = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(hdr);
 130         struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, blk);
 131
 132         buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
 133         n_bytes = sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags) *
 134                                 dev->chunks_per_summary;
 135         memset(&tags, 0, sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags));
 136         tags.obj_id = YAFFS_OBJECTID_SUMMARY;
 137         tags.chunk_id = 1;
 138         chunk_in_block = dev->chunks_per_summary;
 139         chunk_in_nand = dev->alloc_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block +
 140                                                 dev->chunks_per_summary;
 141         hdr.version = YAFFS_SUMMARY_VERSION;
 142         hdr.block = blk;
 143         hdr.seq = bi->seq_number;
 144         hdr.sum = yaffs_summary_sum(dev);
 145
 146         do {
 147                 this_tx = n_bytes;
 148                 if (this_tx > sum_bytes_per_chunk)
 149                         this_tx = sum_bytes_per_chunk;
 150                 memcpy(buffer, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 151                 memcpy(buffer + sizeof(hdr), sum_buffer, this_tx);
 152                 tags.n_bytes = this_tx + sizeof(hdr);
 153                 result = yaffs_wr_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk_in_nand,
 154                                                 buffer, &tags);
 155
 156                 if (result != YAFFS_OK)
 157                         break;
 158                 yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, blk, chunk_in_block);
 159                 bi->pages_in_use++;
 160                 dev->n_free_chunks--;
 161
 162                 n_bytes -= this_tx;
 163                 sum_buffer += this_tx;
 164                 chunk_in_nand++;
 165                 chunk_in_block++;
 166                 tags.chunk_id++;
 167         } while (result == YAFFS_OK && n_bytes > 0);
 168         yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
 169
 170
 171         if (result == YAFFS_OK)
 172                 bi->has_summary = 1;
 173
 174
 175         return result;
 176 }
 177
 178 int yaffs_summary_read(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
 179                         struct yaffs_summary_tags *st,
 180                         int blk)
 181 {
 182         struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
 183         u8 *buffer;
 184         u8 *sum_buffer = (u8 *)st;
 185         int n_bytes;
 186         int chunk_id;
 187         int chunk_in_nand;
 188         int chunk_in_block;
 189         int result;
 190         int this_tx;
 191         struct yaffs_summary_header hdr;
 192         struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, blk);
 193         int sum_bytes_per_chunk = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(hdr);
 194
 195         buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
 196         n_bytes = sizeof(struct yaffs_summary_tags) * dev->chunks_per_summary;
 197         chunk_in_block = dev->chunks_per_summary;
 198         chunk_in_nand = blk * dev->param.chunks_per_block +
 199                                                         dev->chunks_per_summary;
 200         chunk_id = 1;
 201         do {
 202                 this_tx = n_bytes;
 203                 if (this_tx > sum_bytes_per_chunk)
 204                         this_tx = sum_bytes_per_chunk;
 205                 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk_in_nand,
 206                                                 buffer, &tags);
 207
 208                 if (tags.chunk_id != chunk_id ||
 209                         tags.obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_SUMMARY ||
 210                         tags.chunk_used == 0 ||
 211                         tags.ecc_result > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED ||
 212                         tags.n_bytes != (this_tx + sizeof(hdr)))
 213                                 result = YAFFS_FAIL;
 214                 if (result != YAFFS_OK)
 215                         break;
 216
 217                 if (st == dev->sum_tags) {
 218                         /* If we're scanning then update the block info */
 219                         yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, blk, chunk_in_block);
 220                         bi->pages_in_use++;
 221                 }
 222                 memcpy(&hdr, buffer, sizeof(hdr));
 223                 memcpy(sum_buffer, buffer + sizeof(hdr), this_tx);
 224                 n_bytes -= this_tx;
 225                 sum_buffer += this_tx;
 226                 chunk_in_nand++;
 227                 chunk_in_block++;
 228                 chunk_id++;
 229         } while (result == YAFFS_OK && n_bytes > 0);
 230         yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
 231
 232         if (result == YAFFS_OK) {
 233                 /* Verify header */
 234                 if (hdr.version != YAFFS_SUMMARY_VERSION ||
 235                     hdr.seq != bi->seq_number ||
 236                     hdr.sum != yaffs_summary_sum(dev))
 237                         result = YAFFS_FAIL;
 238         }
 239
 240         if (st == dev->sum_tags && result == YAFFS_OK)
 241                 bi->has_summary = 1;
 242
 243         return result;
 244 }
 245
 246 int yaffs_summary_add(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
 247                         struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags,
 248                         int chunk_in_nand)
 249 {
 250         struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only tags_only;
 251         struct yaffs_summary_tags *sum_tags;
 252         int block_in_nand = chunk_in_nand / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
 253         int chunk_in_block = chunk_in_nand % dev->param.chunks_per_block;
 254
 255         if (!dev->sum_tags)
 256                 return YAFFS_OK;
 257
 258         if (chunk_in_block >= 0 && chunk_in_block < dev->chunks_per_summary) {
 259                 yaffs_pack_tags2_tags_only(&tags_only, tags);
 260                 sum_tags = &dev->sum_tags[chunk_in_block];
 261                 sum_tags->chunk_id = tags_only.chunk_id;
 262                 sum_tags->n_bytes = tags_only.n_bytes;
 263                 sum_tags->obj_id = tags_only.obj_id;
 264
 265                 if (chunk_in_block == dev->chunks_per_summary - 1) {
 266                         /* Time to write out the summary */
 267                         yaffs_summary_write(dev, block_in_nand);
 268                         yaffs_summary_clear(dev);
 269                         yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
 270                 }
 271         }
 272         return YAFFS_OK;
 273 }
 274
 275 int yaffs_summary_fetch(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
 276                         struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags,
 277                         int chunk_in_block)
 278 {
 279         struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only tags_only;
 280         struct yaffs_summary_tags *sum_tags;
 281         if (chunk_in_block >= 0 && chunk_in_block < dev->chunks_per_summary) {
 282                 sum_tags = &dev->sum_tags[chunk_in_block];
 283                 tags_only.chunk_id = sum_tags->chunk_id;
 284                 tags_only.n_bytes = sum_tags->n_bytes;
 285                 tags_only.obj_id = sum_tags->obj_id;
 286                 yaffs_unpack_tags2_tags_only(tags, &tags_only);
 287                 return YAFFS_OK;
 288         }
 289         return YAFFS_FAIL;
 290 }
 291
 292 void yaffs_summary_gc(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int blk)
 293 {
 294         struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, blk);
 295         int i;
 296
 297         if (!bi->has_summary)
 298                 return;
 299
 300         for (i = dev->chunks_per_summary;
 301              i < dev->param.chunks_per_block;
 302              i++) {
 303                 if (yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, blk, i)) {
 304                         yaffs_clear_chunk_bit(dev, blk, i);
 305                         bi->pages_in_use--;
 306                         dev->n_free_chunks++;
 307                 }
 308         }
 309 }