2 * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
5 * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
7 * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia.
17 * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes.
18 * The two unused bit are set to 1.
19 * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two such ECC
20 * blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page.
24 /* Table generated by gen-ecc.c
25 * Using a table means we do not have to calculate p1..p4 and p1'..p4'
26 * for each byte of data. These are instead provided in a table in bits7..2.
27 * Bit 0 of each entry indicates whether the entry has an odd or even parity, and therefore
28 * this bytes influence on the line parity.
34 const char *yaffs_ecc_c_version =
35 "$Id: yaffs_ecc.c,v 1.9 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
39 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
41 static const unsigned char column_parity_table[] = {
42 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
43 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
44 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
45 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
46 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
47 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
48 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
49 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
50 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
51 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
52 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
53 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
54 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
55 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
56 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
57 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
58 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
59 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
60 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
61 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
62 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
63 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
64 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
65 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
66 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
67 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
68 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
69 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
70 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
71 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
72 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
73 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
76 /* Count the bits in an unsigned char or a U32 */
78 static int yaffs_CountBits(unsigned char x)
89 static int yaffs_CountBits32(unsigned x)
100 /* Calculate the ECC for a 256-byte block of data */
101 void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
105 unsigned char col_parity = 0;
106 unsigned char line_parity = 0;
107 unsigned char line_parity_prime = 0;
111 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
112 b = column_parity_table[*data++];
115 if (b & 0x01) // odd number of bits in the byte
118 line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
123 ecc[2] = (~col_parity) | 0x03;
126 if (line_parity & 0x80)
128 if (line_parity_prime & 0x80)
130 if (line_parity & 0x40)
132 if (line_parity_prime & 0x40)
134 if (line_parity & 0x20)
136 if (line_parity_prime & 0x20)
138 if (line_parity & 0x10)
140 if (line_parity_prime & 0x10)
145 if (line_parity & 0x08)
147 if (line_parity_prime & 0x08)
149 if (line_parity & 0x04)
151 if (line_parity_prime & 0x04)
153 if (line_parity & 0x02)
155 if (line_parity_prime & 0x02)
157 if (line_parity & 0x01)
159 if (line_parity_prime & 0x01)
163 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
164 // Swap the bytes into the wrong order
172 /* Correct the ECC on a 256 byte block of data */
174 int yaffs_ECCCorrect(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc,
175 const unsigned char *test_ecc)
177 unsigned char d0, d1, d2; /* deltas */
179 d0 = read_ecc[0] ^ test_ecc[0];
180 d1 = read_ecc[1] ^ test_ecc[1];
181 d2 = read_ecc[2] ^ test_ecc[2];
183 if ((d0 | d1 | d2) == 0)
184 return 0; /* no error */
186 if (((d0 ^ (d0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
187 ((d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
188 ((d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) {
189 /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
194 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
195 // swap the bytes to correct for the wrong order
229 data[byte] ^= (1 << bit);
231 return 1; /* Corrected the error */
234 if ((yaffs_CountBits(d0) +
235 yaffs_CountBits(d1) +
236 yaffs_CountBits(d2)) == 1) {
237 /* Reccoverable error in ecc */
239 read_ecc[0] = test_ecc[0];
240 read_ecc[1] = test_ecc[1];
241 read_ecc[2] = test_ecc[2];
243 return 1; /* Corrected the error */
246 /* Unrecoverable error */
254 * ECCxxxOther does ECC calcs on arbitrary n bytes of data
256 void yaffs_ECCCalculateOther(const unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
257 yaffs_ECCOther * eccOther)
261 unsigned char col_parity = 0;
262 unsigned line_parity = 0;
263 unsigned line_parity_prime = 0;
266 for (i = 0; i < nBytes; i++) {
267 b = column_parity_table[*data++];
271 /* odd number of bits in the byte */
273 line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
278 eccOther->colParity = (col_parity >> 2) & 0x3f;
279 eccOther->lineParity = line_parity;
280 eccOther->lineParityPrime = line_parity_prime;
283 int yaffs_ECCCorrectOther(unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
284 yaffs_ECCOther * read_ecc,
285 const yaffs_ECCOther * test_ecc)
287 unsigned char cDelta; /* column parity delta */
288 unsigned lDelta; /* line parity delta */
289 unsigned lDeltaPrime; /* line parity delta */
292 cDelta = read_ecc->colParity ^ test_ecc->colParity;
293 lDelta = read_ecc->lineParity ^ test_ecc->lineParity;
294 lDeltaPrime = read_ecc->lineParityPrime ^ test_ecc->lineParityPrime;
296 if ((cDelta | lDelta | lDeltaPrime) == 0)
297 return 0; /* no error */
299 if (lDelta == ~lDeltaPrime &&
300 (((cDelta ^ (cDelta >> 1)) & 0x15) == 0x15))
302 /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
316 data[lDelta] ^= (1 << bit);
318 return 1; /* corrected */
321 if ((yaffs_CountBits32(lDelta) + yaffs_CountBits32(lDeltaPrime) +
322 yaffs_CountBits(cDelta)) == 1) {
323 /* Reccoverable error in ecc */
325 *read_ecc = *test_ecc;
326 return 1; /* corrected */
329 /* Unrecoverable error */