1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_trans.h"
14 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
15 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
16 #include "xfs_trace.h"
19 * Check to see if a buffer matching the given parameters is already
20 * a part of the given transaction.
22 STATIC struct xfs_buf *
23 xfs_trans_buf_item_match(
25 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
26 struct xfs_buf_map *map,
29 struct xfs_log_item *lip;
30 struct xfs_buf_log_item *blip;
34 for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++)
37 list_for_each_entry(lip, &tp->t_items, li_trans) {
38 blip = (struct xfs_buf_log_item *)lip;
39 if (blip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF &&
40 blip->bli_buf->b_target == target &&
41 XFS_BUF_ADDR(blip->bli_buf) == map[0].bm_bn &&
42 blip->bli_buf->b_length == len) {
43 ASSERT(blip->bli_buf->b_map_count == nmaps);
52 * Add the locked buffer to the transaction.
54 * The buffer must be locked, and it cannot be associated with any
57 * If the buffer does not yet have a buf log item associated with it,
58 * then allocate one for it. Then add the buf item to the transaction.
66 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip;
68 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == NULL);
71 * The xfs_buf_log_item pointer is stored in b_log_item. If
72 * it doesn't have one yet, then allocate one and initialize it.
73 * The checks to see if one is there are in xfs_buf_item_init().
75 xfs_buf_item_init(bp, tp->t_mountp);
77 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
78 ASSERT(!(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL));
79 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
84 * Take a reference for this transaction on the buf item.
86 atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
89 * Attach the item to the transaction so we can find it in
90 * xfs_trans_get_buf() and friends.
92 xfs_trans_add_item(tp, &bip->bli_item);
102 _xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 0);
103 trace_xfs_trans_bjoin(bp->b_log_item);
107 * Get and lock the buffer for the caller if it is not already
108 * locked within the given transaction. If it is already locked
109 * within the transaction, just increment its lock recursion count
110 * and return a pointer to it.
112 * If the transaction pointer is NULL, make this just a normal
116 xfs_trans_get_buf_map(
117 struct xfs_trans *tp,
118 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
119 struct xfs_buf_map *map,
121 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
124 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip;
127 return xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
130 * If we find the buffer in the cache with this transaction
131 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
132 * have it locked. In this case we just increment the lock
133 * recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
135 bp = xfs_trans_buf_item_match(tp, target, map, nmaps);
137 ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
138 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(tp->t_mountp)) {
140 bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
143 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
144 bip = bp->b_log_item;
146 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
148 trace_xfs_trans_get_buf_recur(bip);
152 bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
157 ASSERT(!bp->b_error);
159 _xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
160 trace_xfs_trans_get_buf(bp->b_log_item);
165 * Get and lock the superblock buffer of this file system for the
168 * We don't need to use incore_match() here, because the superblock
169 * buffer is a private buffer which we keep a pointer to in the
175 struct xfs_mount *mp)
178 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip;
181 * Default to just trying to lock the superblock buffer
185 return xfs_getsb(mp);
188 * If the superblock buffer already has this transaction
189 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
190 * have it locked. In this case we just increment the lock
191 * recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
194 if (bp->b_transp == tp) {
195 bip = bp->b_log_item;
197 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
199 trace_xfs_trans_getsb_recur(bip);
207 _xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
208 trace_xfs_trans_getsb(bp->b_log_item);
213 * Get and lock the buffer for the caller if it is not already
214 * locked within the given transaction. If it has not yet been
215 * read in, read it from disk. If it is already locked
216 * within the transaction and already read in, just increment its
217 * lock recursion count and return a pointer to it.
219 * If the transaction pointer is NULL, make this just a normal
223 xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
224 struct xfs_mount *mp,
225 struct xfs_trans *tp,
226 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
227 struct xfs_buf_map *map,
229 xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
230 struct xfs_buf **bpp,
231 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
233 struct xfs_buf *bp = NULL;
234 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip;
239 * If we find the buffer in the cache with this transaction
240 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
241 * have it locked. If it is already read in we just increment
242 * the lock recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
243 * If the buffer is not yet read in, then we read it in, increment
244 * the lock recursion count, and return it to the caller.
247 bp = xfs_trans_buf_item_match(tp, target, map, nmaps);
249 ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
250 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
251 ASSERT(bp->b_log_item != NULL);
252 ASSERT(!bp->b_error);
253 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
256 * We never locked this buf ourselves, so we shouldn't
257 * brelse it either. Just get out.
259 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
260 trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
265 * Check if the caller is trying to read a buffer that is
266 * already attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops
267 * assigned. Ops are usually attached when the buffer is
268 * attached to the transaction, or by the read caller if
269 * special circumstances. That didn't happen, which is not
270 * how this is supposed to go.
272 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
273 * not we have to shut down. Let the transaction cleanup code
274 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
276 ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
277 error = xfs_buf_reverify(bp, ops);
279 xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
281 if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
282 xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
283 SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
285 /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
286 if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
287 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
291 bip = bp->b_log_item;
294 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
295 trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
296 ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
301 bp = xfs_buf_read_map(target, map, nmaps, flags, ops);
303 if (!(flags & XBF_TRYLOCK))
305 return tp ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
309 * If we've had a read error, then the contents of the buffer are
310 * invalid and should not be used. To ensure that a followup read tries
311 * to pull the buffer from disk again, we clear the XBF_DONE flag and
312 * mark the buffer stale. This ensures that anyone who has a current
313 * reference to the buffer will interpret it's contents correctly and
314 * future cache lookups will also treat it as an empty, uninitialised
319 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
320 xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
321 bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
324 if (tp && (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY))
325 xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
328 /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
329 if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
330 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
334 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
336 trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
341 _xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
342 trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
344 ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
350 /* Has this buffer been dirtied by anyone? */
352 xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(
355 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
359 ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
360 return test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
364 * Release a buffer previously joined to the transaction. If the buffer is
365 * modified within this transaction, decrement the recursion count but do not
366 * release the buffer even if the count goes to 0. If the buffer is not modified
367 * within the transaction, decrement the recursion count and release the buffer
368 * if the recursion count goes to 0.
370 * If the buffer is to be released and it was not already dirty before this
371 * transaction began, then also free the buf_log_item associated with it.
373 * If the transaction pointer is NULL, this is a normal xfs_buf_relse() call.
377 struct xfs_trans *tp,
380 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
382 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
389 trace_xfs_trans_brelse(bip);
390 ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
391 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
394 * If the release is for a recursive lookup, then decrement the count
397 if (bip->bli_recur > 0) {
403 * If the buffer is invalidated or dirty in this transaction, we can't
404 * release it until we commit.
406 if (test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags))
408 if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE)
412 * Unlink the log item from the transaction and clear the hold flag, if
413 * set. We wouldn't want the next user of the buffer to get confused.
415 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
416 xfs_trans_del_item(&bip->bli_item);
417 bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_HOLD;
419 /* drop the reference to the bli */
420 xfs_buf_item_put(bip);
427 * Mark the buffer as not needing to be unlocked when the buf item's
428 * iop_committing() routine is called. The buffer must already be locked
429 * and associated with the given transaction.
437 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
439 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
441 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
442 ASSERT(!(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL));
443 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
445 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_HOLD;
446 trace_xfs_trans_bhold(bip);
450 * Cancel the previous buffer hold request made on this buffer
451 * for this transaction.
454 xfs_trans_bhold_release(
458 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
460 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
462 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
463 ASSERT(!(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL));
464 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
465 ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD);
467 bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_HOLD;
468 trace_xfs_trans_bhold_release(bip);
472 * Mark a buffer dirty in the transaction.
476 struct xfs_trans *tp,
479 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
481 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
483 ASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL ||
484 bp->b_iodone == xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks);
487 * Mark the buffer as needing to be written out eventually,
488 * and set its iodone function to remove the buffer's buf log
489 * item from the AIL and free it when the buffer is flushed
490 * to disk. See xfs_buf_attach_iodone() for more details
491 * on li_cb and xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks().
492 * If we end up aborting this transaction, we trap this buffer
493 * inside the b_bdstrat callback so that this won't get written to
496 bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
498 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
499 bp->b_iodone = xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks;
500 bip->bli_item.li_cb = xfs_buf_iodone;
503 * If we invalidated the buffer within this transaction, then
504 * cancel the invalidation now that we're dirtying the buffer
505 * again. There are no races with the code in xfs_buf_item_unpin(),
506 * because we have a reference to the buffer this entire time.
508 if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
509 bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_STALE;
510 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE);
511 bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_STALE;
512 bip->__bli_format.blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLF_CANCEL;
514 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_DIRTY | XFS_BLI_LOGGED;
516 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
517 set_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
521 * This is called to mark bytes first through last inclusive of the given
522 * buffer as needing to be logged when the transaction is committed.
523 * The buffer must already be associated with the given transaction.
525 * First and last are numbers relative to the beginning of this buffer,
526 * so the first byte in the buffer is numbered 0 regardless of the
531 struct xfs_trans *tp,
536 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
538 ASSERT(first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length));
539 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED));
541 xfs_trans_dirty_buf(tp, bp);
543 trace_xfs_trans_log_buf(bip);
544 xfs_buf_item_log(bip, first, last);
549 * Invalidate a buffer that is being used within a transaction.
551 * Typically this is because the blocks in the buffer are being freed, so we
552 * need to prevent it from being written out when we're done. Allowing it
553 * to be written again might overwrite data in the free blocks if they are
554 * reallocated to a file.
556 * We prevent the buffer from being written out by marking it stale. We can't
557 * get rid of the buf log item at this point because the buffer may still be
558 * pinned by another transaction. If that is the case, then we'll wait until
559 * the buffer is committed to disk for the last time (we can tell by the ref
560 * count) and free it in xfs_buf_item_unpin(). Until that happens we will
561 * keep the buffer locked so that the buffer and buf log item are not reused.
563 * We also set the XFS_BLF_CANCEL flag in the buf log format structure and log
564 * the buf item. This will be used at recovery time to determine that copies
565 * of the buffer in the log before this should not be replayed.
567 * We mark the item descriptor and the transaction dirty so that we'll hold
568 * the buffer until after the commit.
570 * Since we're invalidating the buffer, we also clear the state about which
571 * parts of the buffer have been logged. We also clear the flag indicating
572 * that this is an inode buffer since the data in the buffer will no longer
575 * We set the stale bit in the buffer as well since we're getting rid of it.
582 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
585 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
587 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
589 trace_xfs_trans_binval(bip);
591 if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
593 * If the buffer is already invalidated, then
596 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE);
597 ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & (XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_DIRTY)));
598 ASSERT(!(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF));
599 ASSERT(!(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLFT_MASK));
600 ASSERT(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
601 ASSERT(test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags));
602 ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY);
608 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_STALE;
609 bip->bli_flags &= ~(XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF | XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_DIRTY);
610 bip->__bli_format.blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF;
611 bip->__bli_format.blf_flags |= XFS_BLF_CANCEL;
612 bip->__bli_format.blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLFT_MASK;
613 for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
614 memset(bip->bli_formats[i].blf_data_map, 0,
615 (bip->bli_formats[i].blf_map_size * sizeof(uint)));
617 set_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
618 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
622 * This call is used to indicate that the buffer contains on-disk inodes which
623 * must be handled specially during recovery. They require special handling
624 * because only the di_next_unlinked from the inodes in the buffer should be
625 * recovered. The rest of the data in the buffer is logged via the inodes
628 * All we do is set the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF flag in the items flags so it can be
629 * transferred to the buffer's log format structure so that we'll know what to
630 * do at recovery time.
637 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
639 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
641 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
643 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF;
644 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF);
648 * This call is used to indicate that the buffer is going to
649 * be staled and was an inode buffer. This means it gets
650 * special processing during unpin - where any inodes
651 * associated with the buffer should be removed from ail.
652 * There is also special processing during recovery,
653 * any replay of the inodes in the buffer needs to be
654 * prevented as the buffer may have been reused.
657 xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(
661 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
663 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
665 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
667 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_STALE_INODE;
668 bip->bli_item.li_cb = xfs_buf_iodone;
669 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF);
673 * Mark the buffer as being one which contains newly allocated
674 * inodes. We need to make sure that even if this buffer is
675 * relogged as an 'inode buf' we still recover all of the inode
676 * images in the face of a crash. This works in coordination with
677 * xfs_buf_item_committed() to ensure that the buffer remains in the
678 * AIL at its original location even after it has been relogged.
682 xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(
686 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
688 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
690 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
692 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF;
693 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF);
697 * Mark the buffer as ordered for this transaction. This means that the contents
698 * of the buffer are not recorded in the transaction but it is tracked in the
699 * AIL as though it was. This allows us to record logical changes in
700 * transactions rather than the physical changes we make to the buffer without
701 * changing writeback ordering constraints of metadata buffers.
704 xfs_trans_ordered_buf(
705 struct xfs_trans *tp,
708 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
710 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
712 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
714 if (xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(bip))
717 bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_ORDERED;
718 trace_xfs_buf_item_ordered(bip);
721 * We don't log a dirty range of an ordered buffer but it still needs
722 * to be marked dirty and that it has been logged.
724 xfs_trans_dirty_buf(tp, bp);
729 * Set the type of the buffer for log recovery so that it can correctly identify
730 * and hence attach the correct buffer ops to the buffer after replay.
733 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(
734 struct xfs_trans *tp,
738 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
743 ASSERT(bp->b_transp == tp);
745 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
747 xfs_blft_to_flags(&bip->__bli_format, type);
751 xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(
752 struct xfs_buf *dst_bp,
753 struct xfs_buf *src_bp)
755 struct xfs_buf_log_item *sbip = src_bp->b_log_item;
756 struct xfs_buf_log_item *dbip = dst_bp->b_log_item;
759 type = xfs_blft_from_flags(&sbip->__bli_format);
760 xfs_blft_to_flags(&dbip->__bli_format, type);
764 * Similar to xfs_trans_inode_buf(), this marks the buffer as a cluster of
765 * dquots. However, unlike in inode buffer recovery, dquot buffers get
766 * recovered in their entirety. (Hence, no XFS_BLI_DQUOT_ALLOC_BUF flag).
767 * The only thing that makes dquot buffers different from regular
768 * buffers is that we must not replay dquot bufs when recovering
769 * if a _corresponding_ quotaoff has happened. We also have to distinguish
770 * between usr dquot bufs and grp dquot bufs, because usr and grp quotas
771 * can be turned off independently.
780 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
782 ASSERT(type == XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF ||
783 type == XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF ||
784 type == XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF);
786 bip->__bli_format.blf_flags |= type;
789 case XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF:
790 type = XFS_BLFT_UDQUOT_BUF;
792 case XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF:
793 type = XFS_BLFT_PDQUOT_BUF;
795 case XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF:
796 type = XFS_BLFT_GDQUOT_BUF;
799 type = XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF;
803 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, type);