1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_trans.h"
15 #include "xfs_error.h"
16 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
17 #include "xfs_fsops.h"
18 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
20 #include "xfs_log_priv.h"
22 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
23 #include "xfs_trace.h"
26 * Write new AG headers to disk. Non-transactional, but need to be
27 * written and completed prior to the growfs transaction being logged.
28 * To do this, we use a delayed write buffer list and wait for
29 * submission and IO completion of the list as a whole. This allows the
30 * IO subsystem to merge all the AG headers in a single AG into a single
31 * IO and hide most of the latency of the IO from us.
33 * This also means that if we get an error whilst building the buffer
34 * list to write, we can cancel the entire list without having written
38 xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags(
40 struct aghdr_init_data *id,
41 xfs_agnumber_t oagcount,
42 xfs_agnumber_t nagcount,
44 struct xfs_perag *last_pag,
45 bool *lastag_extended)
47 struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
48 xfs_rfsblock_t nb = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks + delta;
51 *lastag_extended = false;
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->buffer_list);
54 for (id->agno = nagcount - 1;
56 id->agno--, delta -= id->agsize) {
58 if (id->agno == nagcount - 1)
59 id->agsize = nb - (id->agno *
60 (xfs_rfsblock_t)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
62 id->agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
64 error = xfs_ag_init_headers(mp, id);
66 xfs_buf_delwri_cancel(&id->buffer_list);
71 error = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&id->buffer_list);
76 *lastag_extended = true;
77 error = xfs_ag_extend_space(last_pag, tp, delta);
86 xfs_growfs_data_private(
87 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
88 struct xfs_growfs_data *in) /* growfs data input struct */
92 xfs_agnumber_t nagcount;
93 xfs_agnumber_t nagimax = 0;
94 xfs_rfsblock_t nb, nb_div, nb_mod;
97 xfs_agnumber_t oagcount;
99 struct aghdr_init_data id = {};
100 struct xfs_perag *last_pag;
103 error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(&mp->m_sb, nb);
107 if (nb > mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
108 error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp,
109 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nb) - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
110 XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
117 nb_mod = do_div(nb_div, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
118 nagcount = nb_div + (nb_mod != 0);
119 if (nb_mod && nb_mod < XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS) {
121 nb = (xfs_rfsblock_t)nagcount * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
123 delta = nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
125 * Reject filesystems with a single AG because they are not
126 * supported, and reject a shrink operation that would cause a
127 * filesystem to become unsupported.
129 if (delta < 0 && nagcount < 2)
132 oagcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
133 /* allocate the new per-ag structures */
134 if (nagcount > oagcount) {
135 error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, nagcount, nb, &nagimax);
138 } else if (nagcount < oagcount) {
139 /* TODO: shrinking the entire AGs hasn't yet completed */
143 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
144 (delta > 0 ? XFS_GROWFS_SPACE_RES(mp) : -delta), 0,
145 XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
149 last_pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, oagcount - 1);
151 error = xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags(tp, &id, oagcount, nagcount,
152 delta, last_pag, &lastag_extended);
154 xfs_warn_mount(mp, XFS_OPSTATE_WARNED_SHRINK,
155 "EXPERIMENTAL online shrink feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
157 error = xfs_ag_shrink_space(last_pag, &tp, -delta);
159 xfs_perag_put(last_pag);
161 goto out_trans_cancel;
164 * Update changed superblock fields transactionally. These are not
165 * seen by the rest of the world until the transaction commit applies
166 * them atomically to the superblock.
168 if (nagcount > oagcount)
169 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT, nagcount - oagcount);
171 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS, delta);
173 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, id.nfree);
176 * Sync sb counters now to reflect the updated values. This is
177 * particularly important for shrink because the write verifier
178 * will fail if sb_fdblocks is ever larger than sb_dblocks.
180 if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp))
183 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
184 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
188 /* New allocation groups fully initialized, so update mount struct */
190 mp->m_maxagi = nagimax;
191 xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(mp);
192 mp->m_alloc_set_aside = xfs_alloc_set_aside(mp);
196 * If we expanded the last AG, free the per-AG reservation
197 * so we can reinitialize it with the new size.
199 if (lastag_extended) {
200 struct xfs_perag *pag;
202 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, id.agno);
203 error = xfs_ag_resv_free(pag);
209 * Reserve AG metadata blocks. ENOSPC here does not mean there
210 * was a growfs failure, just that there still isn't space for
211 * new user data after the grow has been run.
213 error = xfs_fs_reserve_ag_blocks(mp);
214 if (error == -ENOSPC)
220 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
225 xfs_growfs_log_private(
226 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
227 struct xfs_growfs_log *in) /* growfs log input struct */
232 if (nb < XFS_MIN_LOG_BLOCKS || nb < XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_MIN_LOG_BYTES))
234 if (nb == mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks &&
235 in->isint == (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0))
238 * Moving the log is hard, need new interfaces to sync
239 * the log first, hold off all activity while moving it.
240 * Can have shorter or longer log in the same space,
241 * or transform internal to external log or vice versa.
248 struct xfs_mount *mp,
251 struct xfs_trans *tp;
258 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
259 XFS_GROWFS_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
263 dpct = imaxpct - mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
264 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT, dpct);
265 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
266 return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
270 * protected versions of growfs function acquire and release locks on the mount
271 * point - exported through ioctls: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA, XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSLOG,
276 struct xfs_mount *mp,
277 struct xfs_growfs_data *in)
281 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
283 if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
286 /* update imaxpct separately to the physical grow of the filesystem */
287 if (in->imaxpct != mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct) {
288 error = xfs_growfs_imaxpct(mp, in->imaxpct);
293 if (in->newblocks != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
294 error = xfs_growfs_data_private(mp, in);
299 /* Post growfs calculations needed to reflect new state in operations */
300 if (mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct) {
301 uint64_t icount = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks * mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
303 M_IGEO(mp)->maxicount = XFS_FSB_TO_INO(mp, icount);
305 M_IGEO(mp)->maxicount = 0;
307 /* Update secondary superblocks now the physical grow has completed */
308 error = xfs_update_secondary_sbs(mp);
312 * Increment the generation unconditionally, the error could be from
313 * updating the secondary superblocks, in which case the new size
317 mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
324 struct xfs_growfs_log *in)
328 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
330 if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
332 error = xfs_growfs_log_private(mp, in);
333 mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
338 * exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS
344 xfs_fsop_counts_t *cnt)
346 cnt->allocino = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_icount);
347 cnt->freeino = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_ifree);
348 cnt->freedata = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_fdblocks) -
349 xfs_fdblocks_unavailable(mp);
350 cnt->freertx = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_frextents);
354 * exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS & XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS
356 * xfs_reserve_blocks is called to set m_resblks
357 * in the in-core mount table. The number of unused reserved blocks
358 * is kept in m_resblks_avail.
360 * Reserve the requested number of blocks if available. Otherwise return
361 * as many as possible to satisfy the request. The actual number
362 * reserved are returned in outval
364 * A null inval pointer indicates that only the current reserved blocks
365 * available should be returned no settings are changed.
372 xfs_fsop_resblks_t *outval)
374 int64_t lcounter, delta;
375 int64_t fdblks_delta = 0;
380 /* If inval is null, report current values and return */
381 if (inval == (uint64_t *)NULL) {
384 outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
385 outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
392 * With per-cpu counters, this becomes an interesting problem. we need
393 * to work out if we are freeing or allocation blocks first, then we can
394 * do the modification as necessary.
396 * We do this under the m_sb_lock so that if we are near ENOSPC, we will
397 * hold out any changes while we work out what to do. This means that
398 * the amount of free space can change while we do this, so we need to
399 * retry if we end up trying to reserve more space than is available.
401 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
404 * If our previous reservation was larger than the current value,
405 * then move any unused blocks back to the free pool. Modify the resblks
406 * counters directly since we shouldn't have any problems unreserving
409 if (mp->m_resblks > request) {
410 lcounter = mp->m_resblks_avail - request;
411 if (lcounter > 0) { /* release unused blocks */
412 fdblks_delta = lcounter;
413 mp->m_resblks_avail -= lcounter;
415 mp->m_resblks = request;
417 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
418 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, fdblks_delta, 0);
419 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
426 * If the request is larger than the current reservation, reserve the
427 * blocks before we update the reserve counters. Sample m_fdblocks and
428 * perform a partial reservation if the request exceeds free space.
430 * The code below estimates how many blocks it can request from
431 * fdblocks to stash in the reserve pool. This is a classic TOCTOU
432 * race since fdblocks updates are not always coordinated via
433 * m_sb_lock. Set the reserve size even if there's not enough free
434 * space to fill it because mod_fdblocks will refill an undersized
435 * reserve when it can.
437 free = percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_fdblocks) -
438 xfs_fdblocks_unavailable(mp);
439 delta = request - mp->m_resblks;
440 mp->m_resblks = request;
441 if (delta > 0 && free > 0) {
443 * We'll either succeed in getting space from the free block
444 * count or we'll get an ENOSPC. Don't set the reserved flag
445 * here - we don't want to reserve the extra reserve blocks
448 * The desired reserve size can change after we drop the lock.
449 * Use mod_fdblocks to put the space into the reserve or into
450 * fdblocks as appropriate.
452 fdblks_delta = min(free, delta);
453 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
454 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -fdblks_delta, 0);
456 xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, fdblks_delta, 0);
457 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
461 outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
462 outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
465 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
475 case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT: {
476 if (!freeze_bdev(mp->m_super->s_bdev)) {
477 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
478 thaw_bdev(mp->m_super->s_bdev);
482 case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
483 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
485 case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
486 xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
487 SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT | SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
497 * Force a shutdown of the filesystem instantly while keeping the filesystem
498 * consistent. We don't do an unmount here; just shutdown the shop, make sure
499 * that absolutely nothing persistent happens to this filesystem after this
502 * The shutdown state change is atomic, resulting in the first and only the
503 * first shutdown call processing the shutdown. This means we only shutdown the
504 * log once as it requires, and we don't spam the logs when multiple concurrent
505 * shutdowns race to set the shutdown flags.
508 xfs_do_force_shutdown(
509 struct xfs_mount *mp,
518 if (test_and_set_bit(XFS_OPSTATE_SHUTDOWN, &mp->m_opstate)) {
519 xlog_shutdown_wait(mp->m_log);
523 mp->m_sb_bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
525 if (flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)
526 xfs_alert(mp, "User initiated shutdown received.");
528 if (xlog_force_shutdown(mp->m_log, flags)) {
529 tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_LOGERROR;
530 why = "Log I/O Error";
531 } else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE) {
532 tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT;
533 why = "Corruption of in-memory data";
534 } else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_ONDISK) {
535 tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT;
536 why = "Corruption of on-disk metadata";
538 tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR;
539 why = "Metadata I/O Error";
542 trace_xfs_force_shutdown(mp, tag, flags, fname, lnnum);
544 xfs_alert_tag(mp, tag,
545 "%s (0x%x) detected at %pS (%s:%d). Shutting down filesystem.",
546 why, flags, __return_address, fname, lnnum);
548 "Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)");
549 if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
554 * Reserve free space for per-AG metadata.
557 xfs_fs_reserve_ag_blocks(
558 struct xfs_mount *mp)
561 struct xfs_perag *pag;
565 mp->m_finobt_nores = false;
566 for_each_perag(mp, agno, pag) {
567 err2 = xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, NULL);
572 if (error && error != -ENOSPC) {
574 "Error %d reserving per-AG metadata reserve pool.", error);
575 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
582 * Free space reserved for per-AG metadata.
585 xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(
586 struct xfs_mount *mp)
589 struct xfs_perag *pag;
593 for_each_perag(mp, agno, pag) {
594 err2 = xfs_ag_resv_free(pag);
601 "Error %d freeing per-AG metadata reserve pool.", error);