1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_inode.h"
15 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
16 #include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
17 #include "xfs_trace.h"
19 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
20 #include "xfs_trans.h"
21 #include "xfs_filestream.h"
23 struct xfs_fstrm_item {
24 struct xfs_mru_cache_elem mru;
25 xfs_agnumber_t ag; /* AG in use for this directory */
28 enum xfs_fstrm_alloc {
29 XFS_PICK_USERDATA = 1,
30 XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE = 2,
34 * Allocation group filestream associations are tracked with per-ag atomic
35 * counters. These counters allow xfs_filestream_pick_ag() to tell whether a
36 * particular AG already has active filestreams associated with it.
39 xfs_filestream_peek_ag(
43 struct xfs_perag *pag;
46 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
47 ret = atomic_read(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
53 xfs_filestream_get_ag(
57 struct xfs_perag *pag;
60 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
61 ret = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
67 xfs_filestream_put_ag(
71 struct xfs_perag *pag;
73 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
74 atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
81 struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru)
83 struct xfs_mount *mp = data;
84 struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
85 container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
87 xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, item->ag);
88 trace_xfs_filestream_free(mp, mru->key, item->ag);
94 * Scan the AGs starting at startag looking for an AG that isn't in use and has
95 * at least minlen blocks free.
98 xfs_filestream_pick_ag(
100 xfs_agnumber_t startag,
105 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
106 struct xfs_fstrm_item *item;
107 struct xfs_perag *pag;
108 xfs_extlen_t longest, free = 0, minfree, maxfree = 0;
109 xfs_agnumber_t ag, max_ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
110 int err, trylock, nscan;
112 ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
114 /* 2% of an AG's blocks must be free for it to be chosen. */
115 minfree = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 50;
120 /* For the first pass, don't sleep trying to init the per-AG. */
121 trylock = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
123 for (nscan = 0; 1; nscan++) {
124 trace_xfs_filestream_scan(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
126 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
128 if (!pag->pagf_init) {
129 err = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, ag, trylock);
131 if (err != -EAGAIN) {
135 /* Couldn't lock the AGF, skip this AG. */
140 /* Keep track of the AG with the most free blocks. */
141 if (pag->pagf_freeblks > maxfree) {
142 maxfree = pag->pagf_freeblks;
147 * The AG reference count does two things: it enforces mutual
148 * exclusion when examining the suitability of an AG in this
149 * loop, and it guards against two filestreams being established
150 * in the same AG as each other.
152 if (xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, ag) > 1) {
153 xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
157 longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(pag,
158 xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag),
159 xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE));
160 if (((minlen && longest >= minlen) ||
161 (!minlen && pag->pagf_freeblks >= minfree)) &&
162 (!pag->pagf_metadata || !(flags & XFS_PICK_USERDATA) ||
163 (flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE))) {
165 /* Break out, retaining the reference on the AG. */
166 free = pag->pagf_freeblks;
172 /* Drop the reference on this AG, it's not usable. */
173 xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
176 /* Move to the next AG, wrapping to AG 0 if necessary. */
177 if (++ag >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
180 /* If a full pass of the AGs hasn't been done yet, continue. */
184 /* Allow sleeping in xfs_alloc_pagf_init() on the 2nd pass. */
190 /* Finally, if lowspace wasn't set, set it for the 3rd pass. */
191 if (!(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE)) {
192 flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
197 * Take the AG with the most free space, regardless of whether
198 * it's already in use by another filestream.
200 if (max_ag != NULLAGNUMBER) {
201 xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, max_ag);
207 /* take AG 0 if none matched */
208 trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
213 trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
215 if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
219 item = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*item), KM_MAYFAIL);
225 err = xfs_mru_cache_insert(mp->m_filestream, ip->i_ino, &item->mru);
237 xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, *agp);
241 static struct xfs_inode *
242 xfs_filestream_get_parent(
243 struct xfs_inode *ip)
245 struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip), *dir = NULL;
246 struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
248 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
252 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
256 dir = igrab(d_inode(parent));
262 return dir ? XFS_I(dir) : NULL;
266 * Find the right allocation group for a file, either by finding an
267 * existing file stream or creating a new one.
269 * Returns NULLAGNUMBER in case of an error.
272 xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(
273 struct xfs_inode *ip)
275 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
276 struct xfs_inode *pip = NULL;
277 xfs_agnumber_t startag, ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
278 struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
280 ASSERT(S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
282 pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
286 mru = xfs_mru_cache_lookup(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
288 ag = container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru)->ag;
289 xfs_mru_cache_done(mp->m_filestream);
291 trace_xfs_filestream_lookup(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
296 * Set the starting AG using the rotor for inode32, otherwise
297 * use the directory inode's AG.
299 if (xfs_is_inode32(mp)) {
300 xfs_agnumber_t rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep;
301 startag = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
302 mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
303 (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
305 startag = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, pip->i_ino);
307 if (xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, &ag, 0, 0))
315 * Pick a new allocation group for the current file and its file stream.
317 * This is called when the allocator can't find a suitable extent in the
318 * current AG, and we have to move the stream into a new AG with more space.
321 xfs_filestream_new_ag(
322 struct xfs_bmalloca *ap,
325 struct xfs_inode *ip = ap->ip, *pip;
326 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
327 xfs_extlen_t minlen = ap->length;
328 xfs_agnumber_t startag = 0;
331 struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
335 pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
339 mru = xfs_mru_cache_remove(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
341 struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
342 container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
343 startag = (item->ag + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
346 if (ap->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA)
347 flags |= XFS_PICK_USERDATA;
348 if (ap->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE)
349 flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
351 err = xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, agp, flags, minlen);
354 * Only free the item here so we skip over the old AG earlier.
357 xfs_fstrm_free_func(mp, mru);
361 if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
367 xfs_filestream_deassociate(
368 struct xfs_inode *ip)
370 xfs_mru_cache_delete(ip->i_mount->m_filestream, ip->i_ino);
374 xfs_filestream_mount(
378 * The filestream timer tunable is currently fixed within the range of
379 * one second to four minutes, with five seconds being the default. The
380 * group count is somewhat arbitrary, but it'd be nice to adhere to the
381 * timer tunable to within about 10 percent. This requires at least 10
384 return xfs_mru_cache_create(&mp->m_filestream, mp,
385 xfs_fstrm_centisecs * 10, 10, xfs_fstrm_free_func);
389 xfs_filestream_unmount(
392 xfs_mru_cache_destroy(mp->m_filestream);