2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 #ifndef __XFS_DIR2_FORMAT_H__
19 #define __XFS_DIR2_FORMAT_H__
22 * Directory version 2.
24 * There are 4 possible formats:
25 * - shortform - embedded into the inode
26 * - single block - data with embedded leaf at the end
27 * - multiple data blocks, single leaf+freeindex block
28 * - data blocks, node and leaf blocks (btree), freeindex blocks
30 * Note: many node blocks structures and constants are shared with the attr
31 * code and defined in xfs_da_btree.h.
34 #define XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC 0x58443242 /* XD2B: single block dirs */
35 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC 0x58443244 /* XD2D: multiblock dirs */
36 #define XFS_DIR2_FREE_MAGIC 0x58443246 /* XD2F: free index blocks */
39 * Byte offset in data block and shortform entry.
41 typedef __uint16_t xfs_dir2_data_off_t;
42 #define NULLDATAOFF 0xffffU
43 typedef uint xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t; /* argument form */
46 * Normalized offset (in a data block) of the entry, really xfs_dir2_data_off_t.
47 * Only need 16 bits, this is the byte offset into the single block form.
49 typedef struct { __uint8_t i[2]; } __arch_pack xfs_dir2_sf_off_t;
52 * Offset in data space of a data entry.
54 typedef __uint32_t xfs_dir2_dataptr_t;
55 #define XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR ((xfs_dir2_dataptr_t)0xffffffff)
56 #define XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR ((xfs_dir2_dataptr_t)0)
59 * Byte offset in a directory.
61 typedef xfs_off_t xfs_dir2_off_t;
64 * Directory block number (logical dirblk in file)
66 typedef __uint32_t xfs_dir2_db_t;
69 * Inode number stored as 8 8-bit values.
71 typedef struct { __uint8_t i[8]; } xfs_dir2_ino8_t;
74 * Inode number stored as 4 8-bit values.
75 * Works a lot of the time, when all the inode numbers in a directory
78 typedef struct { __uint8_t i[4]; } xfs_dir2_ino4_t;
84 #define XFS_DIR2_MAX_SHORT_INUM ((xfs_ino_t)0xffffffffULL)
87 * Directory layout when stored internal to an inode.
89 * Small directories are packed as tightly as possible so as to fit into the
90 * literal area of the inode. These "shortform" directories consist of a
91 * single xfs_dir2_sf_hdr header followed by zero or more xfs_dir2_sf_entry
92 * structures. Due the different inode number storage size and the variable
93 * length name field in the xfs_dir2_sf_entry all these structure are
94 * variable length, and the accessors in this file should be used to iterate
97 typedef struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr {
98 __uint8_t count; /* count of entries */
99 __uint8_t i8count; /* count of 8-byte inode #s */
100 xfs_dir2_inou_t parent; /* parent dir inode number */
101 } __arch_pack xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t;
103 typedef struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry {
104 __u8 namelen; /* actual name length */
105 xfs_dir2_sf_off_t offset; /* saved offset */
106 __u8 name[]; /* name, variable size */
108 * A xfs_dir2_ino8_t or xfs_dir2_ino4_t follows here, at a
109 * variable offset after the name.
111 } __arch_pack xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t;
113 static inline int xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(int i8count)
115 return sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr) -
117 (sizeof(xfs_dir2_ino8_t) - sizeof(xfs_dir2_ino4_t));
120 static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
121 xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t *sfep)
123 return get_unaligned_be16(&sfep->offset.i);
127 xfs_dir2_sf_put_offset(xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t *sfep, xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t off)
129 put_unaligned_be16(off, &sfep->offset.i);
133 xfs_dir2_sf_entsize(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, int len)
135 return sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry) + /* namelen + offset */
137 (hdr->i8count ? /* ino */
138 sizeof(xfs_dir2_ino8_t) :
139 sizeof(xfs_dir2_ino4_t));
142 static inline struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *
143 xfs_dir2_sf_firstentry(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr)
145 return (struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *)
146 ((char *)hdr + xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(hdr->i8count));
149 static inline struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *
150 xfs_dir2_sf_nextentry(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr,
151 struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *sfep)
153 return (struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *)
154 ((char *)sfep + xfs_dir2_sf_entsize(hdr, sfep->namelen));
159 * Data block structures.
161 * A pure data block looks like the following drawing on disk:
163 * +-------------------------------------------------+
164 * | xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t |
165 * +-------------------------------------------------+
166 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t |
167 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t |
168 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t |
170 * +-------------------------------------------------+
172 * +-------------------------------------------------+
174 * As all the entries are variable size structures the accessors below should
175 * be used to iterate over them.
177 * In addition to the pure data blocks for the data and node formats,
178 * most structures are also used for the combined data/freespace "block"
182 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN_LOG 3 /* i.e., 8 bytes */
183 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN (1 << XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN_LOG)
184 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG 0xffff
185 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT 3
188 * Directory address space divided into sections,
189 * spaces separated by 32GB.
191 #define XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE (1ULL << (32 + XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN_LOG))
192 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE 0
193 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_OFFSET (XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE * XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)
194 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_FIRSTDB(mp) \
195 xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, XFS_DIR2_DATA_OFFSET)
198 * Offsets of . and .. in data space (always block 0)
200 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_DOT_OFFSET \
201 ((xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr))
202 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_DOTDOT_OFFSET \
203 (XFS_DIR2_DATA_DOT_OFFSET + xfs_dir2_data_entsize(1))
204 #define XFS_DIR2_DATA_FIRST_OFFSET \
205 (XFS_DIR2_DATA_DOTDOT_OFFSET + xfs_dir2_data_entsize(2))
208 * Describe a free area in the data block.
210 * The freespace will be formatted as a xfs_dir2_data_unused_t.
212 typedef struct xfs_dir2_data_free {
213 __be16 offset; /* start of freespace */
214 __be16 length; /* length of freespace */
215 } xfs_dir2_data_free_t;
218 * Header for the data blocks.
220 * The code knows that XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT is 3.
222 typedef struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr {
223 __be32 magic; /* XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC or */
224 /* XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC */
225 xfs_dir2_data_free_t bestfree[XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT];
226 } xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t;
229 * Active entry in a data block.
231 * Aligned to 8 bytes. After the variable length name field there is a
232 * 2 byte tag field, which can be accessed using xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p.
234 typedef struct xfs_dir2_data_entry {
235 __be64 inumber; /* inode number */
236 __u8 namelen; /* name length */
237 __u8 name[]; /* name bytes, no null */
238 /* __be16 tag; */ /* starting offset of us */
239 } xfs_dir2_data_entry_t;
242 * Unused entry in a data block.
244 * Aligned to 8 bytes. Tag appears as the last 2 bytes and must be accessed
245 * using xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p.
247 typedef struct xfs_dir2_data_unused {
248 __be16 freetag; /* XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG */
249 __be16 length; /* total free length */
250 /* variable offset */
251 __be16 tag; /* starting offset of us */
252 } xfs_dir2_data_unused_t;
255 * Size of a data entry.
257 static inline int xfs_dir2_data_entsize(int n)
259 return (int)roundup(offsetof(struct xfs_dir2_data_entry, name[0]) + n +
260 (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir2_data_off_t), XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN);
264 * Pointer to an entry's tag word.
266 static inline __be16 *
267 xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *dep)
269 return (__be16 *)((char *)dep +
270 xfs_dir2_data_entsize(dep->namelen) - sizeof(__be16));
274 * Pointer to a freespace's tag word.
276 static inline __be16 *
277 xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *dup)
279 return (__be16 *)((char *)dup +
280 be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - sizeof(__be16));
284 * Leaf block structures.
286 * A pure leaf block looks like the following drawing on disk:
288 * +---------------------------+
289 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_t |
290 * +---------------------------+
291 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
292 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
293 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
294 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
296 * +---------------------------+
297 * | xfs_dir2_data_off_t |
298 * | xfs_dir2_data_off_t |
299 * | xfs_dir2_data_off_t |
301 * +---------------------------+
302 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t |
303 * +---------------------------+
305 * The xfs_dir2_data_off_t members (bests) and tail are at the end of the block
306 * for single-leaf (magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) blocks only, but not present
307 * for directories with separate leaf nodes and free space blocks
308 * (magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC).
310 * As all the entries are variable size structures the accessors below should
311 * be used to iterate over them.
315 * Offset of the leaf/node space. First block in this space
318 #define XFS_DIR2_LEAF_SPACE 1
319 #define XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET (XFS_DIR2_LEAF_SPACE * XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)
320 #define XFS_DIR2_LEAF_FIRSTDB(mp) \
321 xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET)
326 typedef struct xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr {
327 xfs_da_blkinfo_t info; /* header for da routines */
328 __be16 count; /* count of entries */
329 __be16 stale; /* count of stale entries */
330 } xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_t;
335 typedef struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry {
336 __be32 hashval; /* hash value of name */
337 __be32 address; /* address of data entry */
338 } xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t;
343 typedef struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail {
345 } xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t;
350 typedef struct xfs_dir2_leaf {
351 xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_t hdr; /* leaf header */
352 xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t ents[]; /* entries */
356 * DB blocks here are logical directory block numbers, not filesystem blocks.
359 static inline int xfs_dir2_max_leaf_ents(struct xfs_mount *mp)
361 return (mp->m_dirblksize - (uint)sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr)) /
362 (uint)sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry);
366 * Get address of the bestcount field in the single-leaf block.
368 static inline struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail *
369 xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_leaf *lp)
371 return (struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail *)
372 ((char *)lp + mp->m_dirblksize -
373 sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail));
377 * Get address of the bests array in the single-leaf block.
379 static inline __be16 *
380 xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail *ltp)
382 return (__be16 *)ltp - be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount);
386 * Convert dataptr to byte in file space
388 static inline xfs_dir2_off_t
389 xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dp)
391 return (xfs_dir2_off_t)dp << XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN_LOG;
395 * Convert byte in file space to dataptr. It had better be aligned.
397 static inline xfs_dir2_dataptr_t
398 xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_off_t by)
400 return (xfs_dir2_dataptr_t)(by >> XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN_LOG);
404 * Convert byte in space to (DB) block
406 static inline xfs_dir2_db_t
407 xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_off_t by)
409 return (xfs_dir2_db_t)
410 (by >> (mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog + mp->m_sb.sb_dirblklog));
414 * Convert dataptr to a block number
416 static inline xfs_dir2_db_t
417 xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dp)
419 return xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(mp, dp));
423 * Convert byte in space to offset in a block
425 static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
426 xfs_dir2_byte_to_off(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_off_t by)
428 return (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)(by &
429 ((1 << (mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog + mp->m_sb.sb_dirblklog)) - 1));
433 * Convert dataptr to a byte offset in a block
435 static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
436 xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dp)
438 return xfs_dir2_byte_to_off(mp, xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(mp, dp));
442 * Convert block and offset to byte in space
444 static inline xfs_dir2_off_t
445 xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_db_t db,
446 xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t o)
448 return ((xfs_dir2_off_t)db <<
449 (mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog + mp->m_sb.sb_dirblklog)) + o;
453 * Convert block (DB) to block (dablk)
455 static inline xfs_dablk_t
456 xfs_dir2_db_to_da(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_db_t db)
458 return (xfs_dablk_t)(db << mp->m_sb.sb_dirblklog);
462 * Convert byte in space to (DA) block
464 static inline xfs_dablk_t
465 xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_off_t by)
467 return xfs_dir2_db_to_da(mp, xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, by));
471 * Convert block and offset to dataptr
473 static inline xfs_dir2_dataptr_t
474 xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_db_t db,
475 xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t o)
477 return xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(mp, xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(mp, db, o));
481 * Convert block (dablk) to block (DB)
483 static inline xfs_dir2_db_t
484 xfs_dir2_da_to_db(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dablk_t da)
486 return (xfs_dir2_db_t)(da >> mp->m_sb.sb_dirblklog);
490 * Convert block (dablk) to byte offset in space
492 static inline xfs_dir2_off_t
493 xfs_dir2_da_to_byte(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dablk_t da)
495 return xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(mp, xfs_dir2_da_to_db(mp, da), 0);
499 * Free space block defintions for the node format.
503 * Offset of the freespace index.
505 #define XFS_DIR2_FREE_SPACE 2
506 #define XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET (XFS_DIR2_FREE_SPACE * XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)
507 #define XFS_DIR2_FREE_FIRSTDB(mp) \
508 xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET)
510 typedef struct xfs_dir2_free_hdr {
511 __be32 magic; /* XFS_DIR2_FREE_MAGIC */
512 __be32 firstdb; /* db of first entry */
513 __be32 nvalid; /* count of valid entries */
514 __be32 nused; /* count of used entries */
515 } xfs_dir2_free_hdr_t;
517 typedef struct xfs_dir2_free {
518 xfs_dir2_free_hdr_t hdr; /* block header */
519 __be16 bests[]; /* best free counts */
520 /* unused entries are -1 */
523 static inline int xfs_dir2_free_max_bests(struct xfs_mount *mp)
525 return (mp->m_dirblksize - sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_free_hdr)) /
526 sizeof(xfs_dir2_data_off_t);
530 * Convert data space db to the corresponding free db.
532 static inline xfs_dir2_db_t
533 xfs_dir2_db_to_fdb(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_db_t db)
535 return XFS_DIR2_FREE_FIRSTDB(mp) + db / xfs_dir2_free_max_bests(mp);
539 * Convert data space db to the corresponding index in a free db.
542 xfs_dir2_db_to_fdindex(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_dir2_db_t db)
544 return db % xfs_dir2_free_max_bests(mp);
548 * Single block format.
550 * The single block format looks like the following drawing on disk:
552 * +-------------------------------------------------+
553 * | xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t |
554 * +-------------------------------------------------+
555 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t |
556 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t |
557 * | xfs_dir2_data_entry_t OR xfs_dir2_data_unused_t :
559 * +-------------------------------------------------+
561 * +-------------------------------------------------+
563 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
564 * | xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t |
565 * +-------------------------------------------------+
566 * | xfs_dir2_block_tail_t |
567 * +-------------------------------------------------+
569 * As all the entries are variable size structures the accessors below should
570 * be used to iterate over them.
573 typedef struct xfs_dir2_block_tail {
574 __be32 count; /* count of leaf entries */
575 __be32 stale; /* count of stale lf entries */
576 } xfs_dir2_block_tail_t;
579 * Pointer to the leaf header embedded in a data block (1-block format)
581 static inline struct xfs_dir2_block_tail *
582 xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
584 return ((struct xfs_dir2_block_tail *)
585 ((char *)hdr + mp->m_dirblksize)) - 1;
589 * Pointer to the leaf entries embedded in a data block (1-block format)
591 static inline struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *
592 xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(struct xfs_dir2_block_tail *btp)
594 return ((struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *)btp) - be32_to_cpu(btp->count);
597 #endif /* __XFS_DIR2_FORMAT_H__ */