1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 * VirtualBox Guest Shared Folders support: Virtual File System.
5 * Module initialization/finalization
6 * File system registration/deregistration
8 * Few utility functions
10 * Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Oracle Corporation
13 #include <linux/idr.h>
14 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
18 #include <linux/statfs.h>
19 #include <linux/vbox_utils.h>
22 #define VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x786f4256 /* 'VBox' little endian */
24 #define VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_0 ('\000')
25 #define VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 ('\377')
26 #define VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 ('\376')
27 #define VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 ('\375')
29 static int follow_symlinks;
30 module_param(follow_symlinks, int, 0444);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(follow_symlinks,
32 "Let host resolve symlinks rather than showing them");
34 static DEFINE_IDA(vboxsf_bdi_ida);
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vboxsf_setup_mutex);
36 static bool vboxsf_setup_done;
37 static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops; /* forward declaration */
38 static struct kmem_cache *vboxsf_inode_cachep;
40 static char * const vboxsf_default_nls = CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT;
42 enum { opt_nls, opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_ttl, opt_dmode, opt_fmode,
43 opt_dmask, opt_fmask };
45 static const struct fs_parameter_spec vboxsf_fs_parameters[] = {
46 fsparam_string ("nls", opt_nls),
47 fsparam_u32 ("uid", opt_uid),
48 fsparam_u32 ("gid", opt_gid),
49 fsparam_u32 ("ttl", opt_ttl),
50 fsparam_u32oct ("dmode", opt_dmode),
51 fsparam_u32oct ("fmode", opt_fmode),
52 fsparam_u32oct ("dmask", opt_dmask),
53 fsparam_u32oct ("fmask", opt_fmask),
57 static int vboxsf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
59 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
60 struct fs_parse_result result;
65 opt = fs_parse(fc, vboxsf_fs_parameters, param, &result);
71 if (ctx->nls_name || fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT) {
72 vbg_err("vboxsf: Cannot reconfigure nls option\n");
75 ctx->nls_name = param->string;
79 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
85 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
91 ctx->o.ttl = msecs_to_jiffies(result.uint_32);
94 if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
96 ctx->o.dmode = result.uint_32;
97 ctx->o.dmode_set = true;
100 if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
102 ctx->o.fmode = result.uint_32;
103 ctx->o.fmode_set = true;
106 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
108 ctx->o.dmask = result.uint_32;
111 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
113 ctx->o.fmask = result.uint_32;
122 static int vboxsf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
124 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
125 struct shfl_string *folder_name, root_path;
126 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
127 struct dentry *droot;
136 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
141 idr_init(&sbi->ino_idr);
142 spin_lock_init(&sbi->ino_idr_lock);
143 sbi->next_generation = 1;
146 /* Load nls if not utf8 */
147 nls_name = ctx->nls_name ? ctx->nls_name : vboxsf_default_nls;
148 if (strcmp(nls_name, "utf8") != 0) {
149 if (nls_name == vboxsf_default_nls)
150 sbi->nls = load_nls_default();
152 sbi->nls = load_nls(nls_name);
155 vbg_err("vboxsf: Count not load '%s' nls\n", nls_name);
161 sbi->bdi_id = ida_simple_get(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
162 if (sbi->bdi_id < 0) {
167 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "vboxsf-%d", sbi->bdi_id);
170 sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = 0;
171 sb->s_bdi->io_pages = 0;
173 /* Turn source into a shfl_string and map the folder */
174 size = strlen(fc->source) + 1;
175 folder_name = kmalloc(SHFLSTRING_HEADER_SIZE + size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 folder_name->size = size;
181 folder_name->length = size - 1;
182 strlcpy(folder_name->string.utf8, fc->source, size);
183 err = vboxsf_map_folder(folder_name, &sbi->root);
186 vbg_err("vboxsf: Host rejected mount of '%s' with error %d\n",
191 root_path.length = 1;
193 root_path.string.utf8[0] = '/';
194 root_path.string.utf8[1] = 0;
195 err = vboxsf_stat(sbi, &root_path, &sbi->root_info);
199 sb->s_magic = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
200 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
201 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
202 sb->s_op = &vboxsf_super_ops;
203 sb->s_d_op = &vboxsf_dentry_ops;
205 iroot = iget_locked(sb, 0);
210 vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, false);
211 unlock_new_inode(iroot);
213 droot = d_make_root(iroot);
224 vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
226 if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
227 ida_simple_remove(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
229 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
230 idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
235 static void vboxsf_inode_init_once(void *data)
237 struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i = data;
239 mutex_init(&sf_i->handle_list_mutex);
240 inode_init_once(&sf_i->vfs_inode);
243 static struct inode *vboxsf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
245 struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i;
247 sf_i = kmem_cache_alloc(vboxsf_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
251 sf_i->force_restat = 0;
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sf_i->handle_list);
254 return &sf_i->vfs_inode;
257 static void vboxsf_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
259 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(inode->i_sb);
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
263 idr_remove(&sbi->ino_idr, inode->i_ino);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
265 kmem_cache_free(vboxsf_inode_cachep, VBOXSF_I(inode));
268 static void vboxsf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
270 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
272 vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
273 if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
274 ida_simple_remove(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
276 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
279 * vboxsf_free_inode uses the idr, make sure all delayed rcu free
280 * inodes are flushed.
283 idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
287 static int vboxsf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *stat)
289 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
290 struct shfl_volinfo shfl_volinfo;
291 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
295 sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
296 buf_len = sizeof(shfl_volinfo);
297 err = vboxsf_fsinfo(sbi->root, 0, SHFL_INFO_GET | SHFL_INFO_VOLUME,
298 &buf_len, &shfl_volinfo);
302 stat->f_type = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
303 stat->f_bsize = shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit;
305 do_div(shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes,
306 shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
307 stat->f_blocks = shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes;
309 do_div(shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes,
310 shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
311 stat->f_bfree = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
312 stat->f_bavail = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
314 stat->f_files = 1000;
316 * Don't return 0 here since the guest may then think that it is not
317 * possible to create any more files.
319 stat->f_ffree = 1000000;
320 stat->f_fsid.val[0] = 0;
321 stat->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
322 stat->f_namelen = 255;
326 static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops = {
327 .alloc_inode = vboxsf_alloc_inode,
328 .free_inode = vboxsf_free_inode,
329 .put_super = vboxsf_put_super,
330 .statfs = vboxsf_statfs,
333 static int vboxsf_setup(void)
337 mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
339 if (vboxsf_setup_done)
342 vboxsf_inode_cachep =
343 kmem_cache_create("vboxsf_inode_cache",
344 sizeof(struct vboxsf_inode), 0,
345 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD |
347 vboxsf_inode_init_once);
348 if (!vboxsf_inode_cachep) {
353 err = vboxsf_connect();
355 vbg_err("vboxsf: err %d connecting to guest PCI-device\n", err);
356 vbg_err("vboxsf: make sure you are inside a VirtualBox VM\n");
357 vbg_err("vboxsf: and check dmesg for vboxguest errors\n");
358 goto fail_free_cache;
361 err = vboxsf_set_utf8();
363 vbg_err("vboxsf_setutf8 error %d\n", err);
364 goto fail_disconnect;
367 if (!follow_symlinks) {
368 err = vboxsf_set_symlinks();
370 vbg_warn("vboxsf: Unable to show symlinks: %d\n", err);
373 vboxsf_setup_done = true;
375 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
381 kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
383 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
387 static int vboxsf_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
389 unsigned char *options = data;
391 if (options && options[0] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_0 &&
392 options[1] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 &&
393 options[2] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 &&
394 options[3] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_3) {
395 vbg_err("vboxsf: Old binary mount data not supported, remove obsolete mount.vboxsf and/or update your VBoxService.\n");
399 return generic_parse_monolithic(fc, data);
402 static int vboxsf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
406 err = vboxsf_setup();
410 return get_tree_nodev(fc, vboxsf_fill_super);
413 static int vboxsf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
415 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(fc->root->d_sb);
416 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
417 struct inode *iroot = fc->root->d_sb->s_root->d_inode;
419 /* Apply changed options to the root inode */
421 vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, true);
426 static void vboxsf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
428 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
430 kfree(ctx->nls_name);
434 static const struct fs_context_operations vboxsf_context_ops = {
435 .free = vboxsf_free_fc,
436 .parse_param = vboxsf_parse_param,
437 .parse_monolithic = vboxsf_parse_monolithic,
438 .get_tree = vboxsf_get_tree,
439 .reconfigure = vboxsf_reconfigure,
442 static int vboxsf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
444 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx;
446 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
450 current_uid_gid(&ctx->o.uid, &ctx->o.gid);
452 fc->fs_private = ctx;
453 fc->ops = &vboxsf_context_ops;
457 static struct file_system_type vboxsf_fs_type = {
458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
460 .init_fs_context = vboxsf_init_fs_context,
461 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super
464 /* Module initialization/finalization handlers */
465 static int __init vboxsf_init(void)
467 return register_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
470 static void __exit vboxsf_fini(void)
472 unregister_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
474 mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
475 if (vboxsf_setup_done) {
478 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed
479 * before we destroy the cache.
482 kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
484 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
487 module_init(vboxsf_init);
488 module_exit(vboxsf_fini);
490 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oracle VM VirtualBox Module for Host File System Access");
491 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle Corporation");
492 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
493 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vboxsf");