1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 * VirtualBox Guest Shared Folders support: Virtual File System.
5 * Module initialization/finalization
6 * File system registration/deregistration
8 * Few utility functions
10 * Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Oracle Corporation
13 #include <linux/idr.h>
14 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
18 #include <linux/statfs.h>
19 #include <linux/vbox_utils.h>
22 #define VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x786f4256 /* 'VBox' little endian */
24 static const unsigned char VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE[4] = "\000\377\376\375";
26 static int follow_symlinks;
27 module_param(follow_symlinks, int, 0444);
28 MODULE_PARM_DESC(follow_symlinks,
29 "Let host resolve symlinks rather than showing them");
31 static DEFINE_IDA(vboxsf_bdi_ida);
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vboxsf_setup_mutex);
33 static bool vboxsf_setup_done;
34 static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops; /* forward declaration */
35 static struct kmem_cache *vboxsf_inode_cachep;
37 static char * const vboxsf_default_nls = CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT;
39 enum { opt_nls, opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_ttl, opt_dmode, opt_fmode,
40 opt_dmask, opt_fmask };
42 static const struct fs_parameter_spec vboxsf_fs_parameters[] = {
43 fsparam_string ("nls", opt_nls),
44 fsparam_u32 ("uid", opt_uid),
45 fsparam_u32 ("gid", opt_gid),
46 fsparam_u32 ("ttl", opt_ttl),
47 fsparam_u32oct ("dmode", opt_dmode),
48 fsparam_u32oct ("fmode", opt_fmode),
49 fsparam_u32oct ("dmask", opt_dmask),
50 fsparam_u32oct ("fmask", opt_fmask),
54 static int vboxsf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
56 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
57 struct fs_parse_result result;
62 opt = fs_parse(fc, vboxsf_fs_parameters, param, &result);
68 if (ctx->nls_name || fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT) {
69 vbg_err("vboxsf: Cannot reconfigure nls option\n");
72 ctx->nls_name = param->string;
76 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
82 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
88 ctx->o.ttl = msecs_to_jiffies(result.uint_32);
91 if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
93 ctx->o.dmode = result.uint_32;
94 ctx->o.dmode_set = true;
97 if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
99 ctx->o.fmode = result.uint_32;
100 ctx->o.fmode_set = true;
103 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
105 ctx->o.dmask = result.uint_32;
108 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
110 ctx->o.fmask = result.uint_32;
119 static int vboxsf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
121 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
122 struct shfl_string *folder_name, root_path;
123 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
124 struct dentry *droot;
133 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
138 idr_init(&sbi->ino_idr);
139 spin_lock_init(&sbi->ino_idr_lock);
140 sbi->next_generation = 1;
143 /* Load nls if not utf8 */
144 nls_name = ctx->nls_name ? ctx->nls_name : vboxsf_default_nls;
145 if (strcmp(nls_name, "utf8") != 0) {
146 if (nls_name == vboxsf_default_nls)
147 sbi->nls = load_nls_default();
149 sbi->nls = load_nls(nls_name);
152 vbg_err("vboxsf: Count not load '%s' nls\n", nls_name);
158 sbi->bdi_id = ida_simple_get(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (sbi->bdi_id < 0) {
164 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "vboxsf-%d", sbi->bdi_id);
167 sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = 0;
168 sb->s_bdi->io_pages = 0;
170 /* Turn source into a shfl_string and map the folder */
171 size = strlen(fc->source) + 1;
172 folder_name = kmalloc(SHFLSTRING_HEADER_SIZE + size, GFP_KERNEL);
177 folder_name->size = size;
178 folder_name->length = size - 1;
179 strlcpy(folder_name->string.utf8, fc->source, size);
180 err = vboxsf_map_folder(folder_name, &sbi->root);
183 vbg_err("vboxsf: Host rejected mount of '%s' with error %d\n",
188 root_path.length = 1;
190 root_path.string.utf8[0] = '/';
191 root_path.string.utf8[1] = 0;
192 err = vboxsf_stat(sbi, &root_path, &sbi->root_info);
196 sb->s_magic = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
197 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
198 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
199 sb->s_op = &vboxsf_super_ops;
200 sb->s_d_op = &vboxsf_dentry_ops;
202 iroot = iget_locked(sb, 0);
207 vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, false);
208 unlock_new_inode(iroot);
210 droot = d_make_root(iroot);
221 vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
223 if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
224 ida_simple_remove(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
226 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
227 idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
232 static void vboxsf_inode_init_once(void *data)
234 struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i = data;
236 mutex_init(&sf_i->handle_list_mutex);
237 inode_init_once(&sf_i->vfs_inode);
240 static struct inode *vboxsf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
242 struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i;
244 sf_i = kmem_cache_alloc(vboxsf_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
248 sf_i->force_restat = 0;
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sf_i->handle_list);
251 return &sf_i->vfs_inode;
254 static void vboxsf_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
256 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(inode->i_sb);
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
260 idr_remove(&sbi->ino_idr, inode->i_ino);
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
262 kmem_cache_free(vboxsf_inode_cachep, VBOXSF_I(inode));
265 static void vboxsf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
267 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
269 vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
270 if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
271 ida_simple_remove(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
273 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
276 * vboxsf_free_inode uses the idr, make sure all delayed rcu free
277 * inodes are flushed.
280 idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
284 static int vboxsf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *stat)
286 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
287 struct shfl_volinfo shfl_volinfo;
288 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
292 sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
293 buf_len = sizeof(shfl_volinfo);
294 err = vboxsf_fsinfo(sbi->root, 0, SHFL_INFO_GET | SHFL_INFO_VOLUME,
295 &buf_len, &shfl_volinfo);
299 stat->f_type = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
300 stat->f_bsize = shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit;
302 do_div(shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes,
303 shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
304 stat->f_blocks = shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes;
306 do_div(shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes,
307 shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
308 stat->f_bfree = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
309 stat->f_bavail = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
311 stat->f_files = 1000;
313 * Don't return 0 here since the guest may then think that it is not
314 * possible to create any more files.
316 stat->f_ffree = 1000000;
317 stat->f_fsid.val[0] = 0;
318 stat->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
319 stat->f_namelen = 255;
323 static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops = {
324 .alloc_inode = vboxsf_alloc_inode,
325 .free_inode = vboxsf_free_inode,
326 .put_super = vboxsf_put_super,
327 .statfs = vboxsf_statfs,
330 static int vboxsf_setup(void)
334 mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
336 if (vboxsf_setup_done)
339 vboxsf_inode_cachep =
340 kmem_cache_create("vboxsf_inode_cache",
341 sizeof(struct vboxsf_inode), 0,
342 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD |
344 vboxsf_inode_init_once);
345 if (!vboxsf_inode_cachep) {
350 err = vboxsf_connect();
352 vbg_err("vboxsf: err %d connecting to guest PCI-device\n", err);
353 vbg_err("vboxsf: make sure you are inside a VirtualBox VM\n");
354 vbg_err("vboxsf: and check dmesg for vboxguest errors\n");
355 goto fail_free_cache;
358 err = vboxsf_set_utf8();
360 vbg_err("vboxsf_setutf8 error %d\n", err);
361 goto fail_disconnect;
364 if (!follow_symlinks) {
365 err = vboxsf_set_symlinks();
367 vbg_warn("vboxsf: Unable to show symlinks: %d\n", err);
370 vboxsf_setup_done = true;
372 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
378 kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
380 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
384 static int vboxsf_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
386 if (data && !memcmp(data, VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
387 vbg_err("vboxsf: Old binary mount data not supported, remove obsolete mount.vboxsf and/or update your VBoxService.\n");
391 return generic_parse_monolithic(fc, data);
394 static int vboxsf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
398 err = vboxsf_setup();
402 return get_tree_nodev(fc, vboxsf_fill_super);
405 static int vboxsf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
407 struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(fc->root->d_sb);
408 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
409 struct inode *iroot = fc->root->d_sb->s_root->d_inode;
411 /* Apply changed options to the root inode */
413 vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, true);
418 static void vboxsf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
420 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
422 kfree(ctx->nls_name);
426 static const struct fs_context_operations vboxsf_context_ops = {
427 .free = vboxsf_free_fc,
428 .parse_param = vboxsf_parse_param,
429 .parse_monolithic = vboxsf_parse_monolithic,
430 .get_tree = vboxsf_get_tree,
431 .reconfigure = vboxsf_reconfigure,
434 static int vboxsf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
436 struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx;
438 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
442 current_uid_gid(&ctx->o.uid, &ctx->o.gid);
444 fc->fs_private = ctx;
445 fc->ops = &vboxsf_context_ops;
449 static struct file_system_type vboxsf_fs_type = {
450 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
452 .init_fs_context = vboxsf_init_fs_context,
453 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super
456 /* Module initialization/finalization handlers */
457 static int __init vboxsf_init(void)
459 return register_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
462 static void __exit vboxsf_fini(void)
464 unregister_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
466 mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
467 if (vboxsf_setup_done) {
470 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed
471 * before we destroy the cache.
474 kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
476 mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
479 module_init(vboxsf_init);
480 module_exit(vboxsf_fini);
482 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oracle VM VirtualBox Module for Host File System Access");
483 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle Corporation");
484 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
485 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vboxsf");