1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
7 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
12 * This file implements UBIFS extended attributes support.
14 * Extended attributes are implemented as regular inodes with attached data,
15 * which limits extended attribute size to UBIFS block size (4KiB). Names of
16 * extended attributes are described by extended attribute entries (xentries),
17 * which are almost identical to directory entries, but have different key type.
19 * In other words, the situation with extended attributes is very similar to
20 * directories. Indeed, any inode (but of course not xattr inodes) may have a
21 * number of associated xentries, just like directory inodes have associated
22 * directory entries. Extended attribute entries store the name of the extended
23 * attribute, the host inode number, and the extended attribute inode number.
24 * Similarly, direntries store the name, the parent and the target inode
25 * numbers. Thus, most of the common UBIFS mechanisms may be re-used for
26 * extended attributes.
28 * The number of extended attributes is not limited, but there is Linux
29 * limitation on the maximum possible size of the list of all extended
30 * attributes associated with an inode (%XATTR_LIST_MAX), so UBIFS makes sure
31 * the sum of all extended attribute names of the inode does not exceed that
34 * Extended attributes are synchronous, which means they are written to the
35 * flash media synchronously and there is no write-back for extended attribute
36 * inodes. The extended attribute values are not stored in compressed form on
39 * Since extended attributes are represented by regular inodes, they are cached
40 * in the VFS inode cache. The xentries are cached in the LNC cache (see
43 * ACL support is not implemented.
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/xattr.h>
52 * Extended attribute type constants.
54 * USER_XATTR: user extended attribute ("user.*")
55 * TRUSTED_XATTR: trusted extended attribute ("trusted.*)
56 * SECURITY_XATTR: security extended attribute ("security.*")
64 static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
65 static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
68 * create_xattr - create an extended attribute.
69 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
71 * @nm: extended attribute name
72 * @value: extended attribute value
73 * @size: size of extended attribute value
75 * This is a helper function which creates an extended attribute of name @nm
76 * and value @value for inode @host. The host inode is also updated on flash
77 * because the ctime and extended attribute accounting data changes. This
78 * function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
81 static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
82 const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const void *value, int size)
86 struct ubifs_inode *ui, *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
87 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
88 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8), .dirtied_ino = 1,
89 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
91 if (host_ui->xattr_cnt >= ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c)) {
92 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu already has too many xattrs (%d), cannot create more",
93 host->i_ino, host_ui->xattr_cnt);
97 * Linux limits the maximum size of the extended attribute names list
98 * to %XATTR_LIST_MAX. This means we should not allow creating more
99 * extended attributes if the name list becomes larger. This limitation
100 * is artificial for UBIFS, though.
102 names_len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt + fname_len(nm) + 1;
103 if (names_len > XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
104 ubifs_err(c, "cannot add one more xattr name to inode %lu, total names length would become %d, max. is %d",
105 host->i_ino, names_len, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
109 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
113 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, host, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO);
115 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
119 /* Re-define all operations to be "nothing" */
120 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
121 inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
122 inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
124 inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
125 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
127 ui->flags |= UBIFS_XATTR_FL;
128 ui->data = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
133 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
136 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
137 host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
138 host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
139 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
140 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
141 host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);
144 * We handle UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT here because we
145 * have to set the UBIFS_CRYPT_FL flag on the host inode.
146 * To avoid multiple updates of the same inode in the same operation,
149 if (strcmp(fname_name(nm), UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0)
150 host_ui->flags |= UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
152 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, host, nm, inode, 0, 1);
155 ubifs_set_inode_flags(host);
156 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
158 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
159 insert_inode_hash(inode);
164 host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
165 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
166 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
167 host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);
168 host_ui->flags &= ~UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
169 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
171 make_bad_inode(inode);
174 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
179 * change_xattr - change an extended attribute.
180 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
182 * @inode: extended attribute inode
183 * @value: extended attribute value
184 * @size: size of extended attribute value
186 * This helper function changes the value of extended attribute @inode with new
187 * data from @value. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
188 * in case of failure.
190 static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
191 struct inode *inode, const void *value, int size)
194 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
195 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
198 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2,
199 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8) + ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
201 ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
202 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
206 buf = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
213 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
214 old_size = ui->data_len;
217 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
218 host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
219 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
220 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
223 * It is important to write the host inode after the xattr inode
224 * because if the host inode gets synchronized (via 'fsync()'), then
225 * the extended attribute inode gets synchronized, because it goes
226 * before the host inode in the write-buffer.
228 err = ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(c, inode, host);
231 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
233 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
237 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
238 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
239 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
240 make_bad_inode(inode);
242 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
246 static struct inode *iget_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
250 inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, inum);
252 ubifs_err(c, "dead extended attribute entry, error %d",
253 (int)PTR_ERR(inode));
256 if (ubifs_inode(inode)->xattr)
258 ubifs_err(c, "corrupt extended attribute entry");
260 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
263 int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
264 size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock)
267 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
268 struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
269 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
274 ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));
276 if (size > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
279 if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
280 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
282 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
286 down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
288 * The extended attribute entries are stored in LNC, so multiple
289 * look-ups do not involve reading the flash.
291 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
292 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
297 if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
298 /* We are asked not to create the xattr */
301 err = create_xattr(c, host, &nm, value, size);
305 if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
306 /* We are asked not to replace the xattr */
311 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
313 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
317 err = change_xattr(c, host, inode, value, size);
321 up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
326 ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
330 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
331 struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
332 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
333 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
337 if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
338 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
340 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
344 down_read(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
345 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
346 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
353 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
355 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
359 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
360 ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_size == ui->data_len);
361 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_size > ui->data_len);
364 /* If @buf is %NULL we are supposed to return the length */
365 if (ui->data_len > size) {
370 memcpy(buf, ui->data, ui->data_len);
377 up_read(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
382 static bool xattr_visible(const char *name)
384 /* File encryption related xattrs are for internal use only */
385 if (strcmp(name, UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0)
388 /* Show trusted namespace only for "power" users */
389 if (strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
390 XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
396 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
399 struct inode *host = d_inode(dentry);
400 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
401 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
402 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
403 int err, len, written = 0;
404 struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
406 dbg_gen("ino %lu ('%pd'), buffer size %zd", host->i_ino,
409 down_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
410 len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt;
413 * We should return the minimum buffer size which will fit a
414 * null-terminated list of all the extended attribute names.
425 lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
427 xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
433 fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
434 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
436 if (xattr_visible(xent->name)) {
437 memcpy(buffer + written, fname_name(&nm), fname_len(&nm) + 1);
438 written += fname_len(&nm) + 1;
443 key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
446 up_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
448 if (err != -ENOENT) {
449 ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
453 ubifs_assert(c, written <= size);
457 up_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
461 static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
462 struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
465 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
466 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
467 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2, .mod_dent = 1,
468 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
470 ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
472 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
476 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
477 host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
478 host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
479 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
480 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
481 host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);
483 err = ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(c, host, inode, nm);
486 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
488 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
492 host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
493 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
494 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
495 host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);
496 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
497 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
498 make_bad_inode(inode);
502 int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
505 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
506 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
508 struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
511 if (ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_cnt <= ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c))
514 ubifs_warn(c, "inode %lu has too many xattrs, doing a non-atomic deletion",
517 down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
518 lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
520 xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
526 fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
527 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
529 xino = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
532 ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%s', error %d",
534 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
540 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(xino)->xattr);
543 err = remove_xattr(c, host, xino, &nm);
548 ubifs_err(c, "cannot remove xattr, error %d", err);
556 key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
559 up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
561 if (err != -ENOENT) {
562 ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
569 up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
574 * ubifs_evict_xattr_inode - Evict an xattr inode.
575 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
576 * @xattr_inum: xattr inode number
578 * When an inode that hosts xattrs is being removed we have to make sure
579 * that cached inodes of the xattrs also get removed from the inode cache
580 * otherwise we'd waste memory. This function looks up an inode from the
581 * inode cache and clears the link counter such that iput() will evict
584 void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t xattr_inum)
588 inode = ilookup(c->vfs_sb, xattr_inum);
595 static int ubifs_xattr_remove(struct inode *host, const char *name)
598 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
599 struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
600 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
604 ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));
606 if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
607 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
609 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
613 down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
614 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
615 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
622 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
624 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
628 ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink == 1);
630 err = remove_xattr(c, host, inode, &nm);
634 /* If @i_nlink is 0, 'iput()' will delete the inode */
638 up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
643 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
644 static int init_xattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
647 const struct xattr *xattr;
651 for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
652 name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN +
653 strlen(xattr->name) + 1, GFP_NOFS);
658 strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
659 strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);
661 * creating a new inode without holding the inode rwsem,
662 * no need to check whether inode is locked.
664 err = ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, xattr->value,
665 xattr->value_len, 0, false);
674 int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
675 const struct qstr *qstr)
679 err = security_inode_init_security(inode, dentry, qstr,
682 struct ubifs_info *c = dentry->i_sb->s_fs_info;
683 ubifs_err(c, "cannot initialize security for inode %lu, error %d",
690 static int xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
691 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
692 const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
694 dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%pd'), buf size %zd", name,
695 inode->i_ino, dentry, size);
697 name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
698 return ubifs_xattr_get(inode, name, buffer, size);
701 static int xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
702 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
703 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
704 const char *name, const void *value,
705 size_t size, int flags)
707 dbg_gen("xattr '%s', host ino %lu ('%pd'), size %zd",
708 name, inode->i_ino, dentry, size);
710 name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
713 return ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, value, size, flags, true);
715 return ubifs_xattr_remove(inode, name);
718 static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_user_xattr_handler = {
719 .prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
724 static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler = {
725 .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
730 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
731 static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_security_xattr_handler = {
732 .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
738 const struct xattr_handler *ubifs_xattr_handlers[] = {
739 &ubifs_user_xattr_handler,
740 &ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler,
741 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
742 &ubifs_security_xattr_handler,