2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
24 * This file implements UBIFS extended attributes support.
26 * Extended attributes are implemented as regular inodes with attached data,
27 * which limits extended attribute size to UBIFS block size (4KiB). Names of
28 * extended attributes are described by extended attribute entries (xentries),
29 * which are almost identical to directory entries, but have different key type.
31 * In other words, the situation with extended attributes is very similar to
32 * directories. Indeed, any inode (but of course not xattr inodes) may have a
33 * number of associated xentries, just like directory inodes have associated
34 * directory entries. Extended attribute entries store the name of the extended
35 * attribute, the host inode number, and the extended attribute inode number.
36 * Similarly, direntries store the name, the parent and the target inode
37 * numbers. Thus, most of the common UBIFS mechanisms may be re-used for
38 * extended attributes.
40 * The number of extended attributes is not limited, but there is Linux
41 * limitation on the maximum possible size of the list of all extended
42 * attributes associated with an inode (%XATTR_LIST_MAX), so UBIFS makes sure
43 * the sum of all extended attribute names of the inode does not exceed that
46 * Extended attributes are synchronous, which means they are written to the
47 * flash media synchronously and there is no write-back for extended attribute
48 * inodes. The extended attribute values are not stored in compressed form on
51 * Since extended attributes are represented by regular inodes, they are cached
52 * in the VFS inode cache. The xentries are cached in the LNC cache (see
55 * ACL support is not implemented.
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/xattr.h>
62 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
65 * Limit the number of extended attributes per inode so that the total size
66 * (@xattr_size) is guaranteeded to fit in an 'unsigned int'.
68 #define MAX_XATTRS_PER_INODE 65535
71 * Extended attribute type constants.
73 * USER_XATTR: user extended attribute ("user.*")
74 * TRUSTED_XATTR: trusted extended attribute ("trusted.*)
75 * SECURITY_XATTR: security extended attribute ("security.*")
83 static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
84 static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
87 * create_xattr - create an extended attribute.
88 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
90 * @nm: extended attribute name
91 * @value: extended attribute value
92 * @size: size of extended attribute value
94 * This is a helper function which creates an extended attribute of name @nm
95 * and value @value for inode @host. The host inode is also updated on flash
96 * because the ctime and extended attribute accounting data changes. This
97 * function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
100 static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
101 const struct qstr *nm, const void *value, int size)
105 struct ubifs_inode *ui, *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
106 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
107 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8), .dirtied_ino = 1,
108 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
110 if (host_ui->xattr_cnt >= MAX_XATTRS_PER_INODE)
113 * Linux limits the maximum size of the extended attribute names list
114 * to %XATTR_LIST_MAX. This means we should not allow creating more
115 * extended attributes if the name list becomes larger. This limitation
116 * is artificial for UBIFS, though.
118 if (host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt +
119 nm->len + 1 > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
122 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
126 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, host, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO);
128 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
132 /* Re-define all operations to be "nothing" */
133 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
134 inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
135 inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
137 inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME | S_NOQUOTA;
138 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
140 ui->flags |= UBIFS_XATTR_FL;
141 ui->data = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
146 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
149 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
150 host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
151 host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
152 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
153 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
154 host_ui->xattr_names += nm->len;
156 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, host, nm, inode, 0, 1);
159 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
161 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
162 insert_inode_hash(inode);
167 host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
168 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
169 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
170 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
172 make_bad_inode(inode);
175 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
180 * change_xattr - change an extended attribute.
181 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
183 * @inode: extended attribute inode
184 * @value: extended attribute value
185 * @size: size of extended attribute value
187 * This helper function changes the value of extended attribute @inode with new
188 * data from @value. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
189 * in case of failure.
191 static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
192 struct inode *inode, const void *value, int size)
195 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
196 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
197 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2,
198 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8) + ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
200 ubifs_assert(ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
201 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
206 ui->data = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
211 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
214 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
215 host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
216 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
217 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
220 * It is important to write the host inode after the xattr inode
221 * because if the host inode gets synchronized (via 'fsync()'), then
222 * the extended attribute inode gets synchronized, because it goes
223 * before the host inode in the write-buffer.
225 err = ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(c, inode, host);
228 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
230 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
234 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
235 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
236 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
237 make_bad_inode(inode);
239 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
244 * check_namespace - check extended attribute name-space.
245 * @nm: extended attribute name
247 * This function makes sure the extended attribute name belongs to one of the
248 * supported extended attribute name-spaces. Returns name-space index in case
249 * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
251 static int check_namespace(const struct qstr *nm)
255 if (nm->len > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
256 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
258 if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
259 XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
260 if (nm->name[sizeof(XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1] == '\0')
262 type = TRUSTED_XATTR;
263 } else if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
264 XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
265 if (nm->name[XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN] == '\0')
268 } else if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
269 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
270 if (nm->name[sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1] == '\0')
272 type = SECURITY_XATTR;
279 static struct inode *iget_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
283 inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, inum);
285 ubifs_err("dead extended attribute entry, error %d",
286 (int)PTR_ERR(inode));
289 if (ubifs_inode(inode)->xattr)
291 ubifs_err("corrupt extended attribute entry");
293 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
296 int ubifs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
297 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
299 struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
300 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
301 struct qstr nm = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
302 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
306 dbg_gen("xattr '%s', host ino %lu ('%pd'), size %zd", name,
307 host->i_ino, dentry, size);
308 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&host->i_mutex));
310 if (size > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
313 type = check_namespace(&nm);
317 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
322 * The extended attribute entries are stored in LNC, so multiple
323 * look-ups do not involve reading the flash.
325 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
326 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
331 if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
332 /* We are asked not to create the xattr */
335 err = create_xattr(c, host, &nm, value, size);
339 if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
340 /* We are asked not to replace the xattr */
345 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
347 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
351 err = change_xattr(c, host, inode, value, size);
359 ssize_t ubifs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buf,
362 struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
363 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
364 struct qstr nm = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
365 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
366 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
370 dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%pd'), buf size %zd", name,
371 host->i_ino, dentry, size);
373 err = check_namespace(&nm);
377 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
381 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
382 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
389 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
391 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
395 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
396 ubifs_assert(inode->i_size == ui->data_len);
397 ubifs_assert(ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_size > ui->data_len);
400 /* If @buf is %NULL we are supposed to return the length */
401 if (ui->data_len > size) {
402 ubifs_err("buffer size %zd, xattr len %d",
408 memcpy(buf, ui->data, ui->data_len);
419 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
422 struct inode *host = dentry->d_inode;
423 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
424 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
425 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
426 int err, len, written = 0;
427 struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
429 dbg_gen("ino %lu ('%pd'), buffer size %zd", host->i_ino,
432 len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt;
435 * We should return the minimum buffer size which will fit a
436 * null-terminated list of all the extended attribute names.
443 lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
447 xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
453 nm.name = xent->name;
454 nm.len = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
456 type = check_namespace(&nm);
457 if (unlikely(type < 0)) {
462 /* Show trusted namespace only for "power" users */
463 if (type != TRUSTED_XATTR || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
464 memcpy(buffer + written, nm.name, nm.len + 1);
465 written += nm.len + 1;
470 key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
474 if (err != -ENOENT) {
475 ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
479 ubifs_assert(written <= size);
483 static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
484 struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *nm)
487 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
488 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
489 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2, .mod_dent = 1,
490 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
492 ubifs_assert(ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
494 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
498 mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
499 host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
500 host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
501 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
502 host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
503 host_ui->xattr_names -= nm->len;
505 err = ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(c, host, inode, nm);
508 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
510 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
514 host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
515 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
516 host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
517 mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
518 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
519 make_bad_inode(inode);
523 int ubifs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
525 struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
526 struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
527 struct qstr nm = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
528 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
532 dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%pd')", name,
533 host->i_ino, dentry);
534 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&host->i_mutex));
536 err = check_namespace(&nm);
540 xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
544 xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
545 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
552 inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
554 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
558 ubifs_assert(inode->i_nlink == 1);
560 err = remove_xattr(c, host, inode, &nm);
564 /* If @i_nlink is 0, 'iput()' will delete the inode */