1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
7 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
8 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
12 * This file implements the scan which is a general-purpose function for
13 * determining what nodes are in an eraseblock. The scan is used to replay the
14 * journal, to do garbage collection. for the TNC in-the-gaps method, and by
15 * debugging functions.
19 #include <linux/err.h>
24 * scan_padding_bytes - scan for padding bytes.
25 * @buf: buffer to scan
26 * @len: length of buffer
28 * This function returns the number of padding bytes on success and
29 * %SCANNED_GARBAGE on failure.
31 static int scan_padding_bytes(void *buf, int len)
33 int pad_len = 0, max_pad_len = min_t(int, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, len);
36 dbg_scan("not a node");
38 while (pad_len < max_pad_len && *p++ == UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE)
41 if (!pad_len || (pad_len & 7))
42 return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
44 dbg_scan("%d padding bytes", pad_len);
50 * ubifs_scan_a_node - scan for a node or padding.
51 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
52 * @buf: buffer to scan
53 * @len: length of buffer
54 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
55 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
56 * @quiet: print no messages
58 * This function returns a scanning code to indicate what was scanned.
60 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
63 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
66 magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic);
68 if (magic == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
69 dbg_scan("hit empty space at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
70 return SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE;
73 if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
74 return scan_padding_bytes(buf, len);
76 if (len < UBIFS_CH_SZ)
77 return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
79 dbg_scan("scanning %s at LEB %d:%d",
80 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type), lnum, offs);
82 if (ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, quiet, 1))
83 return SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE;
85 if (ch->node_type == UBIFS_PAD_NODE) {
86 struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = buf;
87 int pad_len = le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len);
88 int node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
90 /* Validate the padding node */
92 offs + node_len + pad_len > c->leb_size) {
94 ubifs_err(c, "bad pad node at LEB %d:%d",
96 ubifs_dump_node(c, pad);
98 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
101 /* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */
102 if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) {
104 ubifs_err(c, "bad padding length %d - %d",
105 offs, offs + node_len + pad_len);
106 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
109 dbg_scan("%d bytes padded at LEB %d:%d, offset now %d", pad_len,
110 lnum, offs, ALIGN(offs + node_len + pad_len, 8));
112 return node_len + pad_len;
115 return SCANNED_A_NODE;
119 * ubifs_start_scan - create LEB scanning information at start of scan.
120 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
121 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
122 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
123 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size)
125 * This function returns the scanned information on success and a negative error
128 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
129 int offs, void *sbuf)
131 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
134 dbg_scan("scan LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
136 sleb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_leb), GFP_NOFS);
138 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
141 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sleb->nodes);
144 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, sbuf + offs, offs, c->leb_size - offs, 0);
145 if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
146 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d, error %d",
147 c->leb_size - offs, lnum, offs, err);
153 * Note, we ignore integrity errors (EBASMSG) because all the nodes are
154 * protected by CRC checksums.
160 * ubifs_end_scan - update LEB scanning information at end of scan.
161 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
162 * @sleb: scanning information
163 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
164 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
166 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
170 dbg_scan("stop scanning LEB %d at offset %d", lnum, offs);
171 ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
173 sleb->endpt = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
177 * ubifs_add_snod - add a scanned node to LEB scanning information.
178 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
179 * @sleb: scanning information
180 * @buf: buffer containing node
181 * @offs: offset of node on flash
183 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
185 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
188 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
189 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = buf;
190 struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
192 snod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_node), GFP_NOFS);
196 snod->sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum);
197 snod->type = ch->node_type;
199 snod->len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
202 switch (ch->node_type) {
204 case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
205 case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
206 case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
208 * The key is in the same place in all keyed
211 key_read(c, &ino->key, &snod->key);
214 invalid_key_init(c, &snod->key);
217 list_add_tail(&snod->list, &sleb->nodes);
218 sleb->nodes_cnt += 1;
223 * ubifs_scanned_corruption - print information after UBIFS scanned corruption.
224 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
225 * @lnum: LEB number of corruption
226 * @offs: offset of corruption
227 * @buf: buffer containing corruption
229 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
234 ubifs_err(c, "corruption at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
235 len = c->leb_size - offs;
238 ubifs_err(c, "first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs);
239 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1);
243 * ubifs_scan - scan a logical eraseblock.
244 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
245 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
246 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
247 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size)
248 * @quiet: print no messages
250 * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about
251 * its contents. Returns the scanned information in case of success and,
252 * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case
255 * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary
256 * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors.
258 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
259 int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet)
261 void *buf = sbuf + offs;
262 int err, len = c->leb_size - offs;
263 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
265 sleb = ubifs_start_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
270 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
273 dbg_scan("look at LEB %d:%d (%d bytes left)",
278 ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet);
280 /* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */
287 if (ret == SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE)
288 /* Empty space is checked later */
292 case SCANNED_GARBAGE:
293 ubifs_err(c, "garbage");
297 case SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE:
298 case SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE:
299 ubifs_err(c, "bad node");
302 ubifs_err(c, "unknown");
307 err = ubifs_add_snod(c, sleb, buf, offs);
311 node_len = ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(ch->len), 8);
317 if (offs % c->min_io_size) {
319 ubifs_err(c, "empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d",
324 ubifs_end_scan(c, sleb, lnum, offs);
326 for (; len > 4; offs += 4, buf = buf + 4, len -= 4)
327 if (*(uint32_t *)buf != 0xffffffff)
329 for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--)
330 if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) {
332 ubifs_err(c, "corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
341 ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
342 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
345 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
349 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err);
350 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
355 * ubifs_scan_destroy - destroy LEB scanning information.
356 * @sleb: scanning information to free
358 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb)
360 struct ubifs_scan_node *node;
361 struct list_head *head;
364 while (!list_empty(head)) {
365 node = list_entry(head->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
366 list_del(&node->list);