1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
7 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
8 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
12 * This file implements the scan which is a general-purpose function for
13 * determining what nodes are in an eraseblock. The scan is used to replay the
14 * journal, to do garbage collection. for the TNC in-the-gaps method, and by
15 * debugging functions.
21 #include <dm/devres.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
27 * scan_padding_bytes - scan for padding bytes.
28 * @buf: buffer to scan
29 * @len: length of buffer
31 * This function returns the number of padding bytes on success and
32 * %SCANNED_GARBAGE on failure.
34 static int scan_padding_bytes(void *buf, int len)
36 int pad_len = 0, max_pad_len = min_t(int, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, len);
39 dbg_scan("not a node");
41 while (pad_len < max_pad_len && *p++ == UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE)
44 if (!pad_len || (pad_len & 7))
45 return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
47 dbg_scan("%d padding bytes", pad_len);
53 * ubifs_scan_a_node - scan for a node or padding.
54 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
55 * @buf: buffer to scan
56 * @len: length of buffer
57 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
58 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
59 * @quiet: print no messages
61 * This function returns a scanning code to indicate what was scanned.
63 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
66 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
69 magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic);
71 if (magic == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
72 dbg_scan("hit empty space at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
73 return SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE;
76 if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
77 return scan_padding_bytes(buf, len);
79 if (len < UBIFS_CH_SZ)
80 return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
82 dbg_scan("scanning %s at LEB %d:%d",
83 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type), lnum, offs);
85 if (ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, quiet, 1))
86 return SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE;
88 if (ch->node_type == UBIFS_PAD_NODE) {
89 struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = buf;
90 int pad_len = le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len);
91 int node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
93 /* Validate the padding node */
95 offs + node_len + pad_len > c->leb_size) {
97 ubifs_err(c, "bad pad node at LEB %d:%d",
99 ubifs_dump_node(c, pad);
101 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
104 /* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */
105 if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) {
107 ubifs_err(c, "bad padding length %d - %d",
108 offs, offs + node_len + pad_len);
109 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
112 dbg_scan("%d bytes padded at LEB %d:%d, offset now %d", pad_len,
113 lnum, offs, ALIGN(offs + node_len + pad_len, 8));
115 return node_len + pad_len;
118 return SCANNED_A_NODE;
122 * ubifs_start_scan - create LEB scanning information at start of scan.
123 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
124 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
125 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
126 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size)
128 * This function returns the scanned information on success and a negative error
131 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
132 int offs, void *sbuf)
134 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
137 dbg_scan("scan LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
139 sleb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_leb), GFP_NOFS);
141 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
144 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sleb->nodes);
147 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, sbuf + offs, offs, c->leb_size - offs, 0);
148 if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
149 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d, error %d",
150 c->leb_size - offs, lnum, offs, err);
156 * Note, we ignore integrity errors (EBASMSG) because all the nodes are
157 * protected by CRC checksums.
163 * ubifs_end_scan - update LEB scanning information at end of scan.
164 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
165 * @sleb: scanning information
166 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
167 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
169 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
173 dbg_scan("stop scanning LEB %d at offset %d", lnum, offs);
174 ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
176 sleb->endpt = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
180 * ubifs_add_snod - add a scanned node to LEB scanning information.
181 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
182 * @sleb: scanning information
183 * @buf: buffer containing node
184 * @offs: offset of node on flash
186 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
188 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
191 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
192 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = buf;
193 struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
195 snod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_node), GFP_NOFS);
199 snod->sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum);
200 snod->type = ch->node_type;
202 snod->len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
205 switch (ch->node_type) {
207 case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
208 case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
209 case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
211 * The key is in the same place in all keyed
214 key_read(c, &ino->key, &snod->key);
217 invalid_key_init(c, &snod->key);
220 list_add_tail(&snod->list, &sleb->nodes);
221 sleb->nodes_cnt += 1;
226 * ubifs_scanned_corruption - print information after UBIFS scanned corruption.
227 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
228 * @lnum: LEB number of corruption
229 * @offs: offset of corruption
230 * @buf: buffer containing corruption
232 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
237 ubifs_err(c, "corruption at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
238 len = c->leb_size - offs;
241 ubifs_err(c, "first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs);
242 print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1);
246 * ubifs_scan - scan a logical eraseblock.
247 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
248 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
249 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
250 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size)
251 * @quiet: print no messages
253 * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about
254 * its contents. Returns the scanned information in case of success and,
255 * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case
258 * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary
259 * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors.
261 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
262 int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet)
264 void *buf = sbuf + offs;
265 int err, len = c->leb_size - offs;
266 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
268 sleb = ubifs_start_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
273 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
276 dbg_scan("look at LEB %d:%d (%d bytes left)",
281 ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet);
283 /* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */
290 if (ret == SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE)
291 /* Empty space is checked later */
295 case SCANNED_GARBAGE:
296 ubifs_err(c, "garbage");
300 case SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE:
301 case SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE:
302 ubifs_err(c, "bad node");
305 ubifs_err(c, "unknown");
310 err = ubifs_add_snod(c, sleb, buf, offs);
314 node_len = ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(ch->len), 8);
320 if (offs % c->min_io_size) {
322 ubifs_err(c, "empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d",
327 ubifs_end_scan(c, sleb, lnum, offs);
329 for (; len > 4; offs += 4, buf = buf + 4, len -= 4)
330 if (*(uint32_t *)buf != 0xffffffff)
332 for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--)
333 if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) {
335 ubifs_err(c, "corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
344 ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
345 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
348 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
352 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err);
353 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
358 * ubifs_scan_destroy - destroy LEB scanning information.
359 * @sleb: scanning information to free
361 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb)
363 struct ubifs_scan_node *node;
364 struct list_head *head;
367 while (!list_empty(head)) {
368 node = list_entry(head->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
369 list_del(&node->list);