2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
20 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
24 * This file implements the LEB properties tree (LPT) area. The LPT area
25 * contains the LEB properties tree, a table of LPT area eraseblocks (ltab), and
26 * (for the "big" model) a table of saved LEB numbers (lsave). The LPT area sits
27 * between the log and the orphan area.
29 * The LPT area is like a miniature self-contained file system. It is required
30 * that it never runs out of space, is fast to access and update, and scales
31 * logarithmically. The LEB properties tree is implemented as a wandering tree
32 * much like the TNC, and the LPT area has its own garbage collection.
34 * The LPT has two slightly different forms called the "small model" and the
35 * "big model". The small model is used when the entire LEB properties table
36 * can be written into a single eraseblock. In that case, garbage collection
37 * consists of just writing the whole table, which therefore makes all other
38 * eraseblocks reusable. In the case of the big model, dirty eraseblocks are
39 * selected for garbage collection, which consists of marking the clean nodes in
40 * that LEB as dirty, and then only the dirty nodes are written out. Also, in
41 * the case of the big model, a table of LEB numbers is saved so that the entire
42 * LPT does not to be scanned looking for empty eraseblocks when UBIFS is first
47 #include <linux/crc16.h>
48 #include <linux/math64.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 * do_calc_lpt_geom - calculate sizes for the LPT area.
53 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
55 * Calculate the sizes of LPT bit fields, nodes, and tree, based on the
56 * properties of the flash and whether LPT is "big" (c->big_lpt).
58 static void do_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c)
60 int i, n, bits, per_leb_wastage, max_pnode_cnt;
61 long long sz, tot_wastage;
63 n = c->main_lebs + c->max_leb_cnt - c->leb_cnt;
64 max_pnode_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
68 while (n < max_pnode_cnt) {
70 n <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
73 c->pnode_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->main_lebs, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
75 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->pnode_cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
77 for (i = 1; i < c->lpt_hght; i++) {
78 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
82 c->space_bits = fls(c->leb_size) - 3;
83 c->lpt_lnum_bits = fls(c->lpt_lebs);
84 c->lpt_offs_bits = fls(c->leb_size - 1);
85 c->lpt_spc_bits = fls(c->leb_size);
87 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->max_leb_cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
88 c->pcnt_bits = fls(n - 1);
90 c->lnum_bits = fls(c->max_leb_cnt - 1);
92 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
93 (c->big_lpt ? c->pcnt_bits : 0) +
94 (c->space_bits * 2 + 1) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT;
95 c->pnode_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
97 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
98 (c->big_lpt ? c->pcnt_bits : 0) +
99 (c->lpt_lnum_bits + c->lpt_offs_bits) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT;
100 c->nnode_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
102 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
103 c->lpt_lebs * c->lpt_spc_bits * 2;
104 c->ltab_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
106 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
107 c->lnum_bits * c->lsave_cnt;
108 c->lsave_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
110 /* Calculate the minimum LPT size */
111 c->lpt_sz = (long long)c->pnode_cnt * c->pnode_sz;
112 c->lpt_sz += (long long)c->nnode_cnt * c->nnode_sz;
113 c->lpt_sz += c->ltab_sz;
115 c->lpt_sz += c->lsave_sz;
119 per_leb_wastage = max_t(int, c->pnode_sz, c->nnode_sz);
120 sz += per_leb_wastage;
121 tot_wastage = per_leb_wastage;
122 while (sz > c->leb_size) {
123 sz += per_leb_wastage;
125 tot_wastage += per_leb_wastage;
127 tot_wastage += ALIGN(sz, c->min_io_size) - sz;
128 c->lpt_sz += tot_wastage;
132 * ubifs_calc_lpt_geom - calculate and check sizes for the LPT area.
133 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
135 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
137 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c)
144 /* Verify that lpt_lebs is big enough */
145 sz = c->lpt_sz * 2; /* Must have at least 2 times the size */
146 lebs_needed = div_u64(sz + c->leb_size - 1, c->leb_size);
147 if (lebs_needed > c->lpt_lebs) {
148 ubifs_err("too few LPT LEBs");
152 /* Verify that ltab fits in a single LEB (since ltab is a single node */
153 if (c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
154 ubifs_err("LPT ltab too big");
158 c->check_lpt_free = c->big_lpt;
163 * calc_dflt_lpt_geom - calculate default LPT geometry.
164 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
165 * @main_lebs: number of main area LEBs is passed and returned here
166 * @big_lpt: whether the LPT area is "big" is returned here
168 * The size of the LPT area depends on parameters that themselves are dependent
169 * on the size of the LPT area. This function, successively recalculates the LPT
170 * area geometry until the parameters and resultant geometry are consistent.
172 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
174 static int calc_dflt_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs,
180 /* Start by assuming the minimum number of LPT LEBs */
181 c->lpt_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS;
182 c->main_lebs = *main_lebs - c->lpt_lebs;
183 if (c->main_lebs <= 0)
186 /* And assume we will use the small LPT model */
190 * Calculate the geometry based on assumptions above and then see if it
195 /* Small LPT model must have lpt_sz < leb_size */
196 if (c->lpt_sz > c->leb_size) {
197 /* Nope, so try again using big LPT model */
202 /* Now check there are enough LPT LEBs */
203 for (i = 0; i < 64 ; i++) {
204 sz = c->lpt_sz * 4; /* Allow 4 times the size */
205 lebs_needed = div_u64(sz + c->leb_size - 1, c->leb_size);
206 if (lebs_needed > c->lpt_lebs) {
207 /* Not enough LPT LEBs so try again with more */
208 c->lpt_lebs = lebs_needed;
209 c->main_lebs = *main_lebs - c->lpt_lebs;
210 if (c->main_lebs <= 0)
215 if (c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
216 ubifs_err("LPT ltab too big");
219 *main_lebs = c->main_lebs;
220 *big_lpt = c->big_lpt;
227 * pack_bits - pack bit fields end-to-end.
228 * @addr: address at which to pack (passed and next address returned)
229 * @pos: bit position at which to pack (passed and next position returned)
230 * @val: value to pack
231 * @nrbits: number of bits of value to pack (1-32)
233 static void pack_bits(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, uint32_t val, int nrbits)
238 ubifs_assert(nrbits > 0);
239 ubifs_assert(nrbits <= 32);
240 ubifs_assert(*pos >= 0);
241 ubifs_assert(*pos < 8);
242 ubifs_assert((val >> nrbits) == 0 || nrbits == 32);
244 *p |= ((uint8_t)val) << b;
247 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= (8 - b));
249 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
251 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
253 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
260 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
262 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
264 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
276 * ubifs_unpack_bits - unpack bit fields.
277 * @addr: address at which to unpack (passed and next address returned)
278 * @pos: bit position at which to unpack (passed and next position returned)
279 * @nrbits: number of bits of value to unpack (1-32)
281 * This functions returns the value unpacked.
283 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits)
285 const int k = 32 - nrbits;
288 uint32_t uninitialized_var(val);
289 const int bytes = (nrbits + b + 7) >> 3;
291 ubifs_assert(nrbits > 0);
292 ubifs_assert(nrbits <= 32);
293 ubifs_assert(*pos >= 0);
294 ubifs_assert(*pos < 8);
301 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8);
304 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8) |
305 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 16);
308 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8) |
309 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 16) |
310 ((uint32_t)p[4] << 24);
321 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8);
324 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8) |
325 ((uint32_t)p[2] << 16);
328 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8) |
329 ((uint32_t)p[2] << 16) |
330 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 24);
340 ubifs_assert((val >> nrbits) == 0 || nrbits - b == 32);
345 * ubifs_pack_pnode - pack all the bit fields of a pnode.
346 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
347 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
348 * @pnode: pnode to pack
350 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
351 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
353 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
357 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_PNODE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
359 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->num, c->pcnt_bits);
360 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
361 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->lprops[i].free >> 3,
363 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->lprops[i].dirty >> 3,
365 if (pnode->lprops[i].flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
366 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, 1, 1);
368 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, 0, 1);
370 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
371 c->pnode_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
374 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
378 * ubifs_pack_nnode - pack all the bit fields of a nnode.
379 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
380 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
381 * @nnode: nnode to pack
383 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
384 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
386 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
390 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_NNODE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
392 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, nnode->num, c->pcnt_bits);
393 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
394 int lnum = nnode->nbranch[i].lnum;
397 lnum = c->lpt_last + 1;
398 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, lnum - c->lpt_first, c->lpt_lnum_bits);
399 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, nnode->nbranch[i].offs,
402 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
403 c->nnode_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
406 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
410 * ubifs_pack_ltab - pack the LPT's own lprops table.
411 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
412 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
413 * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table to pack
415 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
416 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab)
418 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
422 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LTAB, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
423 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
424 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, ltab[i].free, c->lpt_spc_bits);
425 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, ltab[i].dirty, c->lpt_spc_bits);
427 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
428 c->ltab_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
431 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
435 * ubifs_pack_lsave - pack the LPT's save table.
436 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
437 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
438 * @lsave: LPT's save table to pack
440 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave)
442 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
446 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
447 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++)
448 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, lsave[i], c->lnum_bits);
449 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
450 c->lsave_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
453 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
457 * ubifs_add_lpt_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
458 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
459 * @lnum: LEB number to which to add dirty space
460 * @dirty: amount of dirty space to add
462 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty)
466 dbg_lp("LEB %d add %d to %d",
467 lnum, dirty, c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty);
468 ubifs_assert(lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last);
469 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty += dirty;
473 * set_ltab - set LPT LEB properties.
474 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
476 * @free: amount of free space
477 * @dirty: amount of dirty space
479 static void set_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty)
481 dbg_lp("LEB %d free %d dirty %d to %d %d",
482 lnum, c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].free,
483 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty, free, dirty);
484 ubifs_assert(lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last);
485 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].free = free;
486 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty = dirty;
490 * ubifs_add_nnode_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
491 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
492 * @nnode: nnode for which to add dirt
494 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
496 struct ubifs_nnode *np = nnode->parent;
499 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, np->nbranch[nnode->iip].lnum,
502 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, c->lpt_lnum, c->nnode_sz);
503 if (!(c->lpt_drty_flgs & LTAB_DIRTY)) {
504 c->lpt_drty_flgs |= LTAB_DIRTY;
505 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_sz);
511 * add_pnode_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
512 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
513 * @pnode: pnode for which to add dirt
515 static void add_pnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
517 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, pnode->parent->nbranch[pnode->iip].lnum,
522 * calc_nnode_num - calculate nnode number.
523 * @row: the row in the tree (root is zero)
524 * @col: the column in the row (leftmost is zero)
526 * The nnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a nnode and can be used
527 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that nnode.
529 * This function calculates and returns the nnode number for the nnode at @row
532 static int calc_nnode_num(int row, int col)
538 bits = (col & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
539 col >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
540 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
547 * calc_nnode_num_from_parent - calculate nnode number.
548 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
549 * @parent: parent nnode
550 * @iip: index in parent
552 * The nnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a nnode and can be used
553 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that nnode.
555 * This function calculates and returns the nnode number based on the parent's
556 * nnode number and the index in parent.
558 static int calc_nnode_num_from_parent(const struct ubifs_info *c,
559 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
565 shft = (c->lpt_hght - parent->level) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
566 num = parent->num ^ (1 << shft);
567 num |= (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT + iip) << shft;
572 * calc_pnode_num_from_parent - calculate pnode number.
573 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
574 * @parent: parent nnode
575 * @iip: index in parent
577 * The pnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a pnode and can be used
578 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that pnode.
580 * This function calculates and returns the pnode number based on the parent's
581 * nnode number and the index in parent.
583 static int calc_pnode_num_from_parent(const struct ubifs_info *c,
584 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
586 int i, n = c->lpt_hght - 1, pnum = parent->num, num = 0;
588 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
589 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
590 num |= pnum & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1);
591 pnum >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
593 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
599 * ubifs_create_dflt_lpt - create default LPT.
600 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
601 * @main_lebs: number of main area LEBs is passed and returned here
602 * @lpt_first: LEB number of first LPT LEB
603 * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs for LPT is passed and returned here
604 * @big_lpt: use big LPT model is passed and returned here
606 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
608 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
609 int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt)
611 int lnum, err = 0, node_sz, iopos, i, j, cnt, len, alen, row;
612 int blnum, boffs, bsz, bcnt;
613 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode = NULL;
614 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode = NULL;
615 void *buf = NULL, *p;
616 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab = NULL;
619 err = calc_dflt_lpt_geom(c, main_lebs, big_lpt);
622 *lpt_lebs = c->lpt_lebs;
624 /* Needed by 'ubifs_pack_nnode()' and 'set_ltab()' */
625 c->lpt_first = lpt_first;
626 /* Needed by 'set_ltab()' */
627 c->lpt_last = lpt_first + c->lpt_lebs - 1;
628 /* Needed by 'ubifs_pack_lsave()' */
629 c->main_first = c->leb_cnt - *main_lebs;
631 lsave = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * c->lsave_cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
632 pnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_KERNEL);
633 nnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_KERNEL);
634 buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
635 ltab = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
636 if (!pnode || !nnode || !buf || !ltab || !lsave) {
641 ubifs_assert(!c->ltab);
642 c->ltab = ltab; /* Needed by set_ltab */
644 /* Initialize LPT's own lprops */
645 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
646 ltab[i].free = c->leb_size;
654 /* Number of leaf nodes (pnodes) */
658 * The first pnode contains the LEB properties for the LEBs that contain
659 * the root inode node and the root index node of the index tree.
661 node_sz = ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), 8);
662 iopos = ALIGN(node_sz, c->min_io_size);
663 pnode->lprops[0].free = c->leb_size - iopos;
664 pnode->lprops[0].dirty = iopos - node_sz;
665 pnode->lprops[0].flags = LPROPS_INDEX;
667 node_sz = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
668 iopos = ALIGN(node_sz, c->min_io_size);
669 pnode->lprops[1].free = c->leb_size - iopos;
670 pnode->lprops[1].dirty = iopos - node_sz;
672 for (i = 2; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++)
673 pnode->lprops[i].free = c->leb_size;
675 /* Add first pnode */
676 ubifs_pack_pnode(c, p, pnode);
681 /* Reset pnode values for remaining pnodes */
682 pnode->lprops[0].free = c->leb_size;
683 pnode->lprops[0].dirty = 0;
684 pnode->lprops[0].flags = 0;
686 pnode->lprops[1].free = c->leb_size;
687 pnode->lprops[1].dirty = 0;
690 * To calculate the internal node branches, we keep information about
693 blnum = lnum; /* LEB number of level below */
694 boffs = 0; /* Offset of level below */
695 bcnt = cnt; /* Number of nodes in level below */
696 bsz = c->pnode_sz; /* Size of nodes in level below */
698 /* Add all remaining pnodes */
699 for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
700 if (len + c->pnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
701 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
702 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
703 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
704 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
710 ubifs_pack_pnode(c, p, pnode);
714 * pnodes are simply numbered left to right starting at zero,
715 * which means the pnode number can be used easily to traverse
716 * down the tree to the corresponding pnode.
722 for (i = UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; cnt > i; i <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT)
724 /* Add all nnodes, one level at a time */
726 /* Number of internal nodes (nnodes) at next level */
727 cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
728 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
729 if (len + c->nnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
730 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
731 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen,
733 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
734 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
740 /* Only 1 nnode at this level, so it is the root */
745 /* Set branches to the level below */
746 for (j = 0; j < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; j++) {
748 if (boffs + bsz > c->leb_size) {
752 nnode->nbranch[j].lnum = blnum;
753 nnode->nbranch[j].offs = boffs;
757 nnode->nbranch[j].lnum = 0;
758 nnode->nbranch[j].offs = 0;
761 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num(row, i);
762 ubifs_pack_nnode(c, p, nnode);
766 /* Only 1 nnode at this level, so it is the root */
769 /* Update the information about the level below */
776 /* Need to add LPT's save table */
777 if (len + c->lsave_sz > c->leb_size) {
778 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
779 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
780 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
781 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
788 c->lsave_lnum = lnum;
791 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt && i < *main_lebs; i++)
792 lsave[i] = c->main_first + i;
793 for (; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++)
794 lsave[i] = c->main_first;
796 ubifs_pack_lsave(c, p, lsave);
801 /* Need to add LPT's own LEB properties table */
802 if (len + c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
803 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
804 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
805 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
806 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
816 /* Update ltab before packing it */
818 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
819 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
821 ubifs_pack_ltab(c, p, ltab);
824 /* Write remaining buffer */
825 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
826 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum, buf, alen);
830 c->nhead_lnum = lnum;
831 c->nhead_offs = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
833 dbg_lp("space_bits %d", c->space_bits);
834 dbg_lp("lpt_lnum_bits %d", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
835 dbg_lp("lpt_offs_bits %d", c->lpt_offs_bits);
836 dbg_lp("lpt_spc_bits %d", c->lpt_spc_bits);
837 dbg_lp("pcnt_bits %d", c->pcnt_bits);
838 dbg_lp("lnum_bits %d", c->lnum_bits);
839 dbg_lp("pnode_sz %d", c->pnode_sz);
840 dbg_lp("nnode_sz %d", c->nnode_sz);
841 dbg_lp("ltab_sz %d", c->ltab_sz);
842 dbg_lp("lsave_sz %d", c->lsave_sz);
843 dbg_lp("lsave_cnt %d", c->lsave_cnt);
844 dbg_lp("lpt_hght %d", c->lpt_hght);
845 dbg_lp("big_lpt %d", c->big_lpt);
846 dbg_lp("LPT root is at %d:%d", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
847 dbg_lp("LPT head is at %d:%d", c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
848 dbg_lp("LPT ltab is at %d:%d", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
850 dbg_lp("LPT lsave is at %d:%d", c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
862 * update_cats - add LEB properties of a pnode to LEB category lists and heaps.
863 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
866 * When a pnode is loaded into memory, the LEB properties it contains are added,
867 * by this function, to the LEB category lists and heaps.
869 static void update_cats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
873 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
874 int cat = pnode->lprops[i].flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
875 int lnum = pnode->lprops[i].lnum;
879 ubifs_add_to_cat(c, &pnode->lprops[i], cat);
884 * replace_cats - add LEB properties of a pnode to LEB category lists and heaps.
885 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
886 * @old_pnode: pnode copied
887 * @new_pnode: pnode copy
889 * During commit it is sometimes necessary to copy a pnode
890 * (see dirty_cow_pnode). When that happens, references in
891 * category lists and heaps must be replaced. This function does that.
893 static void replace_cats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *old_pnode,
894 struct ubifs_pnode *new_pnode)
898 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
899 if (!new_pnode->lprops[i].lnum)
901 ubifs_replace_cat(c, &old_pnode->lprops[i],
902 &new_pnode->lprops[i]);
907 * check_lpt_crc - check LPT node crc is correct.
908 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
909 * @buf: buffer containing node
910 * @len: length of node
912 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
914 static int check_lpt_crc(void *buf, int len)
918 uint16_t crc, calc_crc;
920 crc = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
921 calc_crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
922 len - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
923 if (crc != calc_crc) {
924 ubifs_err("invalid crc in LPT node: crc %hx calc %hx", crc,
933 * check_lpt_type - check LPT node type is correct.
934 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
935 * @addr: address of type bit field is passed and returned updated here
936 * @pos: position of type bit field is passed and returned updated here
937 * @type: expected type
939 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
941 static int check_lpt_type(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int type)
945 node_type = ubifs_unpack_bits(addr, pos, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
946 if (node_type != type) {
947 ubifs_err("invalid type (%d) in LPT node type %d", node_type,
956 * unpack_pnode - unpack a pnode.
957 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
958 * @buf: buffer containing packed pnode to unpack
959 * @pnode: pnode structure to fill
961 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
963 static int unpack_pnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
964 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
966 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
969 err = check_lpt_type(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_PNODE);
973 pnode->num = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->pcnt_bits);
974 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
975 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
977 lprops->free = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->space_bits);
979 lprops->dirty = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->space_bits);
982 if (ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, 1))
983 lprops->flags = LPROPS_INDEX;
986 lprops->flags |= ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
988 err = check_lpt_crc(buf, c->pnode_sz);
993 * ubifs_unpack_nnode - unpack a nnode.
994 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
995 * @buf: buffer containing packed nnode to unpack
996 * @nnode: nnode structure to fill
998 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1000 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1001 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
1003 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1004 int i, pos = 0, err;
1006 err = check_lpt_type(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_NNODE);
1010 nnode->num = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->pcnt_bits);
1011 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1014 lnum = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_lnum_bits) +
1016 if (lnum == c->lpt_last + 1)
1018 nnode->nbranch[i].lnum = lnum;
1019 nnode->nbranch[i].offs = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos,
1022 err = check_lpt_crc(buf, c->nnode_sz);
1027 * unpack_ltab - unpack the LPT's own lprops table.
1028 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1029 * @buf: buffer from which to unpack
1031 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1033 static int unpack_ltab(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf)
1035 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1036 int i, pos = 0, err;
1038 err = check_lpt_type(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LTAB);
1041 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
1042 int free = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_spc_bits);
1043 int dirty = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_spc_bits);
1045 if (free < 0 || free > c->leb_size || dirty < 0 ||
1046 dirty > c->leb_size || free + dirty > c->leb_size)
1049 c->ltab[i].free = free;
1050 c->ltab[i].dirty = dirty;
1054 err = check_lpt_crc(buf, c->ltab_sz);
1059 * unpack_lsave - unpack the LPT's save table.
1060 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1061 * @buf: buffer from which to unpack
1063 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1065 static int unpack_lsave(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf)
1067 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1068 int i, pos = 0, err;
1070 err = check_lpt_type(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE);
1073 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++) {
1074 int lnum = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lnum_bits);
1076 if (lnum < c->main_first || lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1080 err = check_lpt_crc(buf, c->lsave_sz);
1085 * validate_nnode - validate a nnode.
1086 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1087 * @nnode: nnode to validate
1088 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root nnode)
1089 * @iip: index in parent
1091 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1093 static int validate_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode,
1094 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1096 int i, lvl, max_offs;
1099 int num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1101 if (nnode->num != num)
1104 lvl = parent ? parent->level - 1 : c->lpt_hght;
1108 max_offs = c->leb_size - c->pnode_sz;
1110 max_offs = c->leb_size - c->nnode_sz;
1111 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1112 int lnum = nnode->nbranch[i].lnum;
1113 int offs = nnode->nbranch[i].offs;
1120 if (lnum < c->lpt_first || lnum > c->lpt_last)
1122 if (offs < 0 || offs > max_offs)
1129 * validate_pnode - validate a pnode.
1130 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1131 * @pnode: pnode to validate
1132 * @parent: parent nnode
1133 * @iip: index in parent
1135 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1137 static int validate_pnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
1138 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1143 int num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1145 if (pnode->num != num)
1148 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1149 int free = pnode->lprops[i].free;
1150 int dirty = pnode->lprops[i].dirty;
1152 if (free < 0 || free > c->leb_size || free % c->min_io_size ||
1155 if (dirty < 0 || dirty > c->leb_size || (dirty & 7))
1157 if (dirty + free > c->leb_size)
1164 * set_pnode_lnum - set LEB numbers on a pnode.
1165 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1166 * @pnode: pnode to update
1168 * This function calculates the LEB numbers for the LEB properties it contains
1169 * based on the pnode number.
1171 static void set_pnode_lnum(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1172 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
1176 lnum = (pnode->num << UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT) + c->main_first;
1177 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1178 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1180 pnode->lprops[i].lnum = lnum++;
1185 * ubifs_read_nnode - read a nnode from flash and link it to the tree in memory.
1186 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1187 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root)
1188 * @iip: index in parent
1190 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1192 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1194 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch = NULL;
1195 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode = NULL;
1196 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1197 int err, lnum, offs;
1200 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1201 lnum = branch->lnum;
1202 offs = branch->offs;
1207 nnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_NOFS);
1214 * This nnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1215 * properties in the subtree below it describe empty LEBs. We
1216 * make the nnode as though we had read it, which in fact means
1217 * doing almost nothing.
1220 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1222 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, buf, offs, c->nnode_sz, 1);
1225 err = ubifs_unpack_nnode(c, buf, nnode);
1229 err = validate_nnode(c, nnode, parent, iip);
1233 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1235 branch->nnode = nnode;
1236 nnode->level = parent->level - 1;
1239 nnode->level = c->lpt_hght;
1241 nnode->parent = parent;
1246 ubifs_err("error %d reading nnode at %d:%d", err, lnum, offs);
1253 * read_pnode - read a pnode from flash and link it to the tree in memory.
1254 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1255 * @parent: parent nnode
1256 * @iip: index in parent
1258 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1260 static int read_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1262 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1263 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode = NULL;
1264 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1265 int err, lnum, offs;
1267 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1268 lnum = branch->lnum;
1269 offs = branch->offs;
1270 pnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_NOFS);
1276 * This pnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1277 * properties in it describe empty LEBs. We make the pnode as
1278 * though we had read it.
1283 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1284 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1285 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
1287 lprops->free = c->leb_size;
1288 lprops->flags = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
1291 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, buf, offs, c->pnode_sz, 1);
1294 err = unpack_pnode(c, buf, pnode);
1298 err = validate_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1302 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1303 branch->pnode = pnode;
1304 pnode->parent = parent;
1306 set_pnode_lnum(c, pnode);
1307 c->pnodes_have += 1;
1311 ubifs_err("error %d reading pnode at %d:%d", err, lnum, offs);
1312 ubifs_dump_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1314 ubifs_err("calc num: %d", calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip));
1320 * read_ltab - read LPT's own lprops table.
1321 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1323 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1325 static int read_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c)
1330 buf = vmalloc(c->ltab_sz);
1333 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, c->ltab_lnum, buf, c->ltab_offs, c->ltab_sz, 1);
1336 err = unpack_ltab(c, buf);
1343 * read_lsave - read LPT's save table.
1344 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1346 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1348 static int read_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c)
1353 buf = vmalloc(c->lsave_sz);
1356 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, c->lsave_lnum, buf, c->lsave_offs,
1360 err = unpack_lsave(c, buf);
1363 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++) {
1364 int lnum = c->lsave[i];
1365 struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
1368 * Due to automatic resizing, the values in the lsave table
1369 * could be beyond the volume size - just ignore them.
1371 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1373 lprops = ubifs_lpt_lookup(c, lnum);
1374 if (IS_ERR(lprops)) {
1375 err = PTR_ERR(lprops);
1385 * ubifs_get_nnode - get a nnode.
1386 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1387 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root)
1388 * @iip: index in parent
1390 * This function returns a pointer to the nnode on success or a negative error
1393 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1394 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1396 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1397 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1400 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1401 nnode = branch->nnode;
1404 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, parent, iip);
1406 return ERR_PTR(err);
1407 return branch->nnode;
1411 * ubifs_get_pnode - get a pnode.
1412 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1413 * @parent: parent nnode
1414 * @iip: index in parent
1416 * This function returns a pointer to the pnode on success or a negative error
1419 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1420 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1422 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1423 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1426 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1427 pnode = branch->pnode;
1430 err = read_pnode(c, parent, iip);
1432 return ERR_PTR(err);
1433 update_cats(c, branch->pnode);
1434 return branch->pnode;
1438 * ubifs_lpt_lookup - lookup LEB properties in the LPT.
1439 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1440 * @lnum: LEB number to lookup
1442 * This function returns a pointer to the LEB properties on success or a
1443 * negative error code on failure.
1445 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
1447 int err, i, h, iip, shft;
1448 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1449 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1452 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1454 return ERR_PTR(err);
1457 i = lnum - c->main_first;
1458 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1459 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1460 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1461 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1462 nnode = ubifs_get_nnode(c, nnode, iip);
1464 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1466 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1467 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1468 pnode = ubifs_get_pnode(c, nnode, iip);
1470 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1471 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1472 dbg_lp("LEB %d, free %d, dirty %d, flags %d", lnum,
1473 pnode->lprops[iip].free, pnode->lprops[iip].dirty,
1474 pnode->lprops[iip].flags);
1475 return &pnode->lprops[iip];
1479 * dirty_cow_nnode - ensure a nnode is not being committed.
1480 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1481 * @nnode: nnode to check
1483 * Returns dirtied nnode on success or negative error code on failure.
1485 static struct ubifs_nnode *dirty_cow_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1486 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
1488 struct ubifs_nnode *n;
1491 if (!test_bit(COW_CNODE, &nnode->flags)) {
1492 /* nnode is not being committed */
1493 if (!test_and_set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &nnode->flags)) {
1494 c->dirty_nn_cnt += 1;
1495 ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(c, nnode);
1500 /* nnode is being committed, so copy it */
1501 n = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_NOFS);
1503 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1505 memcpy(n, nnode, sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode));
1507 __set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &n->flags);
1508 __clear_bit(COW_CNODE, &n->flags);
1510 /* The children now have new parent */
1511 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1512 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch = &n->nbranch[i];
1515 branch->cnode->parent = n;
1518 ubifs_assert(!test_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &nnode->flags));
1519 __set_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &nnode->flags);
1521 c->dirty_nn_cnt += 1;
1522 ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(c, nnode);
1524 nnode->parent->nbranch[n->iip].nnode = n;
1531 * dirty_cow_pnode - ensure a pnode is not being committed.
1532 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1533 * @pnode: pnode to check
1535 * Returns dirtied pnode on success or negative error code on failure.
1537 static struct ubifs_pnode *dirty_cow_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1538 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
1540 struct ubifs_pnode *p;
1542 if (!test_bit(COW_CNODE, &pnode->flags)) {
1543 /* pnode is not being committed */
1544 if (!test_and_set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &pnode->flags)) {
1545 c->dirty_pn_cnt += 1;
1546 add_pnode_dirt(c, pnode);
1551 /* pnode is being committed, so copy it */
1552 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_NOFS);
1554 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1556 memcpy(p, pnode, sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode));
1558 __set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &p->flags);
1559 __clear_bit(COW_CNODE, &p->flags);
1560 replace_cats(c, pnode, p);
1562 ubifs_assert(!test_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &pnode->flags));
1563 __set_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &pnode->flags);
1565 c->dirty_pn_cnt += 1;
1566 add_pnode_dirt(c, pnode);
1567 pnode->parent->nbranch[p->iip].pnode = p;
1572 * ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty - lookup LEB properties in the LPT.
1573 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1574 * @lnum: LEB number to lookup
1576 * This function returns a pointer to the LEB properties on success or a
1577 * negative error code on failure.
1579 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
1581 int err, i, h, iip, shft;
1582 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1583 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1586 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1588 return ERR_PTR(err);
1591 nnode = dirty_cow_nnode(c, nnode);
1593 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1594 i = lnum - c->main_first;
1595 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1596 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1597 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1598 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1599 nnode = ubifs_get_nnode(c, nnode, iip);
1601 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1602 nnode = dirty_cow_nnode(c, nnode);
1604 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1606 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1607 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1608 pnode = ubifs_get_pnode(c, nnode, iip);
1610 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1611 pnode = dirty_cow_pnode(c, pnode);
1613 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1614 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1615 dbg_lp("LEB %d, free %d, dirty %d, flags %d", lnum,
1616 pnode->lprops[iip].free, pnode->lprops[iip].dirty,
1617 pnode->lprops[iip].flags);
1618 ubifs_assert(test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &pnode->flags));
1619 return &pnode->lprops[iip];
1623 * lpt_init_rd - initialize the LPT for reading.
1624 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1626 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1628 static int lpt_init_rd(struct ubifs_info *c)
1632 c->ltab = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
1636 i = max_t(int, c->nnode_sz, c->pnode_sz);
1637 c->lpt_nod_buf = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
1638 if (!c->lpt_nod_buf)
1641 for (i = 0; i < LPROPS_HEAP_CNT; i++) {
1642 c->lpt_heap[i].arr = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * LPT_HEAP_SZ,
1644 if (!c->lpt_heap[i].arr)
1646 c->lpt_heap[i].cnt = 0;
1647 c->lpt_heap[i].max_cnt = LPT_HEAP_SZ;
1650 c->dirty_idx.arr = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * LPT_HEAP_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1651 if (!c->dirty_idx.arr)
1653 c->dirty_idx.cnt = 0;
1654 c->dirty_idx.max_cnt = LPT_HEAP_SZ;
1660 dbg_lp("space_bits %d", c->space_bits);
1661 dbg_lp("lpt_lnum_bits %d", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
1662 dbg_lp("lpt_offs_bits %d", c->lpt_offs_bits);
1663 dbg_lp("lpt_spc_bits %d", c->lpt_spc_bits);
1664 dbg_lp("pcnt_bits %d", c->pcnt_bits);
1665 dbg_lp("lnum_bits %d", c->lnum_bits);
1666 dbg_lp("pnode_sz %d", c->pnode_sz);
1667 dbg_lp("nnode_sz %d", c->nnode_sz);
1668 dbg_lp("ltab_sz %d", c->ltab_sz);
1669 dbg_lp("lsave_sz %d", c->lsave_sz);
1670 dbg_lp("lsave_cnt %d", c->lsave_cnt);
1671 dbg_lp("lpt_hght %d", c->lpt_hght);
1672 dbg_lp("big_lpt %d", c->big_lpt);
1673 dbg_lp("LPT root is at %d:%d", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
1674 dbg_lp("LPT head is at %d:%d", c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
1675 dbg_lp("LPT ltab is at %d:%d", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
1677 dbg_lp("LPT lsave is at %d:%d", c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
1683 * lpt_init_wr - initialize the LPT for writing.
1684 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1686 * 'lpt_init_rd()' must have been called already.
1688 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1690 static int lpt_init_wr(struct ubifs_info *c)
1694 c->ltab_cmt = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
1698 c->lpt_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1703 c->lsave = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * c->lsave_cnt, GFP_NOFS);
1706 err = read_lsave(c);
1711 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++)
1712 if (c->ltab[i].free == c->leb_size) {
1713 err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, i + c->lpt_first);
1722 * ubifs_lpt_init - initialize the LPT.
1723 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1724 * @rd: whether to initialize lpt for reading
1725 * @wr: whether to initialize lpt for writing
1727 * For mounting 'rw', @rd and @wr are both true. For mounting 'ro', @rd is true
1728 * and @wr is false. For mounting from 'ro' to 'rw', @rd is false and @wr is
1731 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1733 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr)
1738 err = lpt_init_rd(c);
1744 err = lpt_init_wr(c);
1753 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1);
1755 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0);
1760 * struct lpt_scan_node - somewhere to put nodes while we scan LPT.
1761 * @nnode: where to keep a nnode
1762 * @pnode: where to keep a pnode
1763 * @cnode: where to keep a cnode
1764 * @in_tree: is the node in the tree in memory
1765 * @ptr.nnode: pointer to the nnode (if it is an nnode) which may be here or in
1767 * @ptr.pnode: ditto for pnode
1768 * @ptr.cnode: ditto for cnode
1770 struct lpt_scan_node {
1772 struct ubifs_nnode nnode;
1773 struct ubifs_pnode pnode;
1774 struct ubifs_cnode cnode;
1778 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1779 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1780 struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
1785 * scan_get_nnode - for the scan, get a nnode from either the tree or flash.
1786 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1787 * @path: where to put the nnode
1788 * @parent: parent of the nnode
1789 * @iip: index in parent of the nnode
1791 * This function returns a pointer to the nnode on success or a negative error
1794 static struct ubifs_nnode *scan_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1795 struct lpt_scan_node *path,
1796 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1798 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1799 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1800 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1803 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1804 nnode = branch->nnode;
1807 path->ptr.nnode = nnode;
1810 nnode = &path->nnode;
1812 path->ptr.nnode = nnode;
1813 memset(nnode, 0, sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode));
1814 if (branch->lnum == 0) {
1816 * This nnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1817 * properties in the subtree below it describe empty LEBs. We
1818 * make the nnode as though we had read it, which in fact means
1819 * doing almost nothing.
1822 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1824 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, branch->lnum, buf, branch->offs,
1827 return ERR_PTR(err);
1828 err = ubifs_unpack_nnode(c, buf, nnode);
1830 return ERR_PTR(err);
1832 err = validate_nnode(c, nnode, parent, iip);
1834 return ERR_PTR(err);
1836 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1837 nnode->level = parent->level - 1;
1838 nnode->parent = parent;
1844 * scan_get_pnode - for the scan, get a pnode from either the tree or flash.
1845 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1846 * @path: where to put the pnode
1847 * @parent: parent of the pnode
1848 * @iip: index in parent of the pnode
1850 * This function returns a pointer to the pnode on success or a negative error
1853 static struct ubifs_pnode *scan_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1854 struct lpt_scan_node *path,
1855 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1857 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1858 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1859 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1862 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1863 pnode = branch->pnode;
1866 path->ptr.pnode = pnode;
1869 pnode = &path->pnode;
1871 path->ptr.pnode = pnode;
1872 memset(pnode, 0, sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode));
1873 if (branch->lnum == 0) {
1875 * This pnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1876 * properties in it describe empty LEBs. We make the pnode as
1877 * though we had read it.
1882 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1883 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1884 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
1886 lprops->free = c->leb_size;
1887 lprops->flags = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
1890 ubifs_assert(branch->lnum >= c->lpt_first &&
1891 branch->lnum <= c->lpt_last);
1892 ubifs_assert(branch->offs >= 0 && branch->offs < c->leb_size);
1893 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, branch->lnum, buf, branch->offs,
1896 return ERR_PTR(err);
1897 err = unpack_pnode(c, buf, pnode);
1899 return ERR_PTR(err);
1901 err = validate_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1903 return ERR_PTR(err);
1905 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1906 pnode->parent = parent;
1908 set_pnode_lnum(c, pnode);
1913 * ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock - scan the LPT.
1914 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1915 * @start_lnum: LEB number from which to start scanning
1916 * @end_lnum: LEB number at which to stop scanning
1917 * @scan_cb: callback function called for each lprops
1918 * @data: data to be passed to the callback function
1920 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1922 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1923 ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data)
1925 int err = 0, i, h, iip, shft;
1926 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1927 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1928 struct lpt_scan_node *path;
1930 if (start_lnum == -1) {
1931 start_lnum = end_lnum + 1;
1932 if (start_lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1933 start_lnum = c->main_first;
1936 ubifs_assert(start_lnum >= c->main_first && start_lnum < c->leb_cnt);
1937 ubifs_assert(end_lnum >= c->main_first && end_lnum < c->leb_cnt);
1940 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1945 path = kmalloc(sizeof(struct lpt_scan_node) * (c->lpt_hght + 1),
1950 path[0].ptr.nnode = c->nroot;
1951 path[0].in_tree = 1;
1953 /* Descend to the pnode containing start_lnum */
1955 i = start_lnum - c->main_first;
1956 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1957 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1958 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1959 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1960 nnode = scan_get_nnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
1961 if (IS_ERR(nnode)) {
1962 err = PTR_ERR(nnode);
1966 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1967 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1968 pnode = scan_get_pnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
1969 if (IS_ERR(pnode)) {
1970 err = PTR_ERR(pnode);
1973 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1975 /* Loop for each lprops */
1977 struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = &pnode->lprops[iip];
1978 int ret, lnum = lprops->lnum;
1980 ret = scan_cb(c, lprops, path[h].in_tree, data);
1985 if (ret & LPT_SCAN_ADD) {
1986 /* Add all the nodes in path to the tree in memory */
1987 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1988 const size_t sz = sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode);
1989 struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
1991 if (path[h].in_tree)
1993 nnode = kmemdup(&path[h].nnode, sz, GFP_NOFS);
1998 parent = nnode->parent;
1999 parent->nbranch[nnode->iip].nnode = nnode;
2000 path[h].ptr.nnode = nnode;
2001 path[h].in_tree = 1;
2002 path[h + 1].cnode.parent = nnode;
2004 if (path[h].in_tree)
2005 ubifs_ensure_cat(c, lprops);
2007 const size_t sz = sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode);
2008 struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
2010 pnode = kmemdup(&path[h].pnode, sz, GFP_NOFS);
2015 parent = pnode->parent;
2016 parent->nbranch[pnode->iip].pnode = pnode;
2017 path[h].ptr.pnode = pnode;
2018 path[h].in_tree = 1;
2019 update_cats(c, pnode);
2020 c->pnodes_have += 1;
2022 err = dbg_check_lpt_nodes(c, (struct ubifs_cnode *)
2026 err = dbg_check_cats(c);
2030 if (ret & LPT_SCAN_STOP) {
2034 /* Get the next lprops */
2035 if (lnum == end_lnum) {
2037 * We got to the end without finding what we were
2043 if (lnum + 1 >= c->leb_cnt) {
2044 /* Wrap-around to the beginning */
2045 start_lnum = c->main_first;
2048 if (iip + 1 < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT) {
2049 /* Next lprops is in the same pnode */
2053 /* We need to get the next pnode. Go up until we can go right */
2057 ubifs_assert(h >= 0);
2058 nnode = path[h].ptr.nnode;
2059 if (iip + 1 < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT)
2065 /* Descend to the pnode */
2067 for (; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
2068 nnode = scan_get_nnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
2069 if (IS_ERR(nnode)) {
2070 err = PTR_ERR(nnode);
2075 pnode = scan_get_pnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
2076 if (IS_ERR(pnode)) {
2077 err = PTR_ERR(pnode);
2088 * dbg_chk_pnode - check a pnode.
2089 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
2090 * @pnode: pnode to check
2091 * @col: pnode column
2093 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
2095 static int dbg_chk_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
2100 if (pnode->num != col) {
2101 ubifs_err("pnode num %d expected %d parent num %d iip %d",
2102 pnode->num, col, pnode->parent->num, pnode->iip);
2105 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
2106 struct ubifs_lprops *lp, *lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
2107 int lnum = (pnode->num << UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT) + i +
2109 int found, cat = lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
2110 struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
2111 struct list_head *list = NULL;
2113 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
2115 if (lprops->lnum != lnum) {
2116 ubifs_err("bad LEB number %d expected %d",
2117 lprops->lnum, lnum);
2120 if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
2121 if (cat != LPROPS_UNCAT) {
2122 ubifs_err("LEB %d taken but not uncat %d",
2128 if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
2131 case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
2132 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2135 ubifs_err("LEB %d index but cat %d",
2145 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2148 ubifs_err("LEB %d not index but cat %d",
2155 list = &c->uncat_list;
2158 list = &c->empty_list;
2160 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2161 list = &c->freeable_list;
2163 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2164 list = &c->frdi_idx_list;
2170 case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
2172 heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1];
2173 if (lprops->hpos < heap->cnt &&
2174 heap->arr[lprops->hpos] == lprops)
2179 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2180 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2181 list_for_each_entry(lp, list, list)
2189 ubifs_err("LEB %d cat %d not found in cat heap/list",
2195 if (lprops->free != c->leb_size) {
2196 ubifs_err("LEB %d cat %d free %d dirty %d",
2197 lprops->lnum, cat, lprops->free,
2201 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2202 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2203 if (lprops->free + lprops->dirty != c->leb_size) {
2204 ubifs_err("LEB %d cat %d free %d dirty %d",
2205 lprops->lnum, cat, lprops->free,
2215 * dbg_check_lpt_nodes - check nnodes and pnodes.
2216 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
2217 * @cnode: next cnode (nnode or pnode) to check
2218 * @row: row of cnode (root is zero)
2219 * @col: column of cnode (leftmost is zero)
2221 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
2223 int dbg_check_lpt_nodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_cnode *cnode,
2226 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode, *nn;
2227 struct ubifs_cnode *cn;
2228 int num, iip = 0, err;
2230 if (!dbg_is_chk_lprops(c))
2234 ubifs_assert(row >= 0);
2235 nnode = cnode->parent;
2237 /* cnode is a nnode */
2238 num = calc_nnode_num(row, col);
2239 if (cnode->num != num) {
2240 ubifs_err("nnode num %d expected %d parent num %d iip %d",
2242 (nnode ? nnode->num : 0), cnode->iip);
2245 nn = (struct ubifs_nnode *)cnode;
2246 while (iip < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT) {
2247 cn = nn->nbranch[iip].cnode;
2251 col <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
2260 if (iip < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT)
2263 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
2265 /* cnode is a pnode */
2266 pnode = (struct ubifs_pnode *)cnode;
2267 err = dbg_chk_pnode(c, pnode, col);
2271 /* Go up and to the right */
2273 col >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
2274 iip = cnode->iip + 1;
2275 cnode = (struct ubifs_cnode *)nnode;