1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
7 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
12 * This file implements UBIFS journal.
14 * The journal consists of 2 parts - the log and bud LEBs. The log has fixed
15 * length and position, while a bud logical eraseblock is any LEB in the main
16 * area. Buds contain file system data - data nodes, inode nodes, etc. The log
17 * contains only references to buds and some other stuff like commit
18 * start node. The idea is that when we commit the journal, we do
19 * not copy the data, the buds just become indexed. Since after the commit the
20 * nodes in bud eraseblocks become leaf nodes of the file system index tree, we
21 * use term "bud". Analogy is obvious, bud eraseblocks contain nodes which will
22 * become leafs in the future.
24 * The journal is multi-headed because we want to write data to the journal as
25 * optimally as possible. It is nice to have nodes belonging to the same inode
26 * in one LEB, so we may write data owned by different inodes to different
27 * journal heads, although at present only one data head is used.
29 * For recovery reasons, the base head contains all inode nodes, all directory
30 * entry nodes and all truncate nodes. This means that the other heads contain
33 * Bud LEBs may be half-indexed. For example, if the bud was not full at the
34 * time of commit, the bud is retained to continue to be used in the journal,
35 * even though the "front" of the LEB is now indexed. In that case, the log
36 * reference contains the offset where the bud starts for the purposes of the
39 * The journal size has to be limited, because the larger is the journal, the
40 * longer it takes to mount UBIFS (scanning the journal) and the more memory it
41 * takes (indexing in the TNC).
43 * All the journal write operations like 'ubifs_jnl_update()' here, which write
44 * multiple UBIFS nodes to the journal at one go, are atomic with respect to
45 * unclean reboots. Should the unclean reboot happen, the recovery code drops
52 * zero_ino_node_unused - zero out unused fields of an on-flash inode node.
53 * @ino: the inode to zero out
55 static inline void zero_ino_node_unused(struct ubifs_ino_node *ino)
57 memset(ino->padding1, 0, 4);
58 memset(ino->padding2, 0, 26);
62 * zero_dent_node_unused - zero out unused fields of an on-flash directory
64 * @dent: the directory entry to zero out
66 static inline void zero_dent_node_unused(struct ubifs_dent_node *dent)
72 * zero_trun_node_unused - zero out unused fields of an on-flash truncation
74 * @trun: the truncation node to zero out
76 static inline void zero_trun_node_unused(struct ubifs_trun_node *trun)
78 memset(trun->padding, 0, 12);
81 static void ubifs_add_auth_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
83 if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
84 ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, ubifs_auth_node_sz(c));
88 * reserve_space - reserve space in the journal.
89 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
90 * @jhead: journal head number
93 * This function reserves space in journal head @head. If the reservation
94 * succeeded, the journal head stays locked and later has to be unlocked using
95 * 'release_head()'. Returns zero in case of success, %-EAGAIN if commit has to
96 * be done, and other negative error codes in case of other failures.
98 static int reserve_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int len)
100 int err = 0, err1, retries = 0, avail, lnum, offs, squeeze;
101 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[jhead].wbuf;
104 * Typically, the base head has smaller nodes written to it, so it is
105 * better to try to allocate space at the ends of eraseblocks. This is
106 * what the squeeze parameter does.
108 ubifs_assert(c, !c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount);
109 squeeze = (jhead == BASEHD);
111 mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
118 avail = c->leb_size - wbuf->offs - wbuf->used;
119 if (wbuf->lnum != -1 && avail >= len)
123 * Write buffer wasn't seek'ed or there is no enough space - look for an
124 * LEB with some empty space.
126 lnum = ubifs_find_free_space(c, len, &offs, squeeze);
135 * No free space, we have to run garbage collector to make
136 * some. But the write-buffer mutex has to be unlocked because
139 dbg_jnl("no free space in jhead %s, run GC", dbg_jhead(jhead));
140 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
142 lnum = ubifs_garbage_collect(c, 0);
149 * GC could not make a free LEB. But someone else may
150 * have allocated new bud for this journal head,
151 * because we dropped @wbuf->io_mutex, so try once
154 dbg_jnl("GC couldn't make a free LEB for jhead %s",
157 dbg_jnl("retry (%d)", retries);
161 dbg_jnl("return -ENOSPC");
165 mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
166 dbg_jnl("got LEB %d for jhead %s", lnum, dbg_jhead(jhead));
167 avail = c->leb_size - wbuf->offs - wbuf->used;
169 if (wbuf->lnum != -1 && avail >= len) {
171 * Someone else has switched the journal head and we have
172 * enough space now. This happens when more than one process is
173 * trying to write to the same journal head at the same time.
175 dbg_jnl("return LEB %d back, already have LEB %d:%d",
176 lnum, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs + wbuf->used);
177 err = ubifs_return_leb(c, lnum);
187 * Make sure we synchronize the write-buffer before we add the new bud
188 * to the log. Otherwise we may have a power cut after the log
189 * reference node for the last bud (@lnum) is written but before the
190 * write-buffer data are written to the next-to-last bud
191 * (@wbuf->lnum). And the effect would be that the recovery would see
192 * that there is corruption in the next-to-last bud.
194 err = ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(wbuf);
197 err = ubifs_add_bud_to_log(c, jhead, lnum, offs);
200 err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(wbuf, lnum, offs);
207 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
211 /* An error occurred and the LEB has to be returned to lprops */
212 ubifs_assert(c, err < 0);
213 err1 = ubifs_return_leb(c, lnum);
214 if (err1 && err == -EAGAIN)
216 * Return original error code only if it is not %-EAGAIN,
217 * which is not really an error. Otherwise, return the error
218 * code of 'ubifs_return_leb()'.
221 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
225 static int ubifs_hash_nodes(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
226 int len, struct shash_desc *hash)
228 int auth_node_size = ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
232 const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
233 int nodelen = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
235 ubifs_assert(c, len >= auth_node_size);
237 if (len == auth_node_size)
240 ubifs_assert(c, len > nodelen);
241 ubifs_assert(c, ch->magic == cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC));
243 err = ubifs_shash_update(c, hash, (void *)node, nodelen);
247 node += ALIGN(nodelen, 8);
248 len -= ALIGN(nodelen, 8);
251 return ubifs_prepare_auth_node(c, node, hash);
255 * write_head - write data to a journal head.
256 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
257 * @jhead: journal head
258 * @buf: buffer to write
259 * @len: length to write
260 * @lnum: LEB number written is returned here
261 * @offs: offset written is returned here
262 * @sync: non-zero if the write-buffer has to by synchronized
264 * This function writes data to the reserved space of journal head @jhead.
265 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
268 static int write_head(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, void *buf, int len,
269 int *lnum, int *offs, int sync)
272 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[jhead].wbuf;
274 ubifs_assert(c, jhead != GCHD);
276 *lnum = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.lnum;
277 *offs = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.offs + c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.used;
278 dbg_jnl("jhead %s, LEB %d:%d, len %d",
279 dbg_jhead(jhead), *lnum, *offs, len);
281 if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
282 err = ubifs_hash_nodes(c, buf, len, c->jheads[jhead].log_hash);
287 err = ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(wbuf, buf, len);
291 err = ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(wbuf);
296 * make_reservation - reserve journal space.
297 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
298 * @jhead: journal head
299 * @len: how many bytes to reserve
301 * This function makes space reservation in journal head @jhead. The function
302 * takes the commit lock and locks the journal head, and the caller has to
303 * unlock the head and finish the reservation with 'finish_reservation()'.
304 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
307 * Note, the journal head may be unlocked as soon as the data is written, while
308 * the commit lock has to be released after the data has been added to the
311 static int make_reservation(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int len)
313 int err, cmt_retries = 0, nospc_retries = 0;
316 down_read(&c->commit_sem);
317 err = reserve_space(c, jhead, len);
319 /* c->commit_sem will get released via finish_reservation(). */
321 up_read(&c->commit_sem);
323 if (err == -ENOSPC) {
325 * GC could not make any progress. We should try to commit
326 * once because it could make some dirty space and GC would
327 * make progress, so make the error -EAGAIN so that the below
328 * will commit and re-try.
330 if (nospc_retries++ < 2) {
331 dbg_jnl("no space, retry");
336 * This means that the budgeting is incorrect. We always have
337 * to be able to write to the media, because all operations are
338 * budgeted. Deletions are not budgeted, though, but we reserve
339 * an extra LEB for them.
347 * -EAGAIN means that the journal is full or too large, or the above
348 * code wants to do one commit. Do this and re-try.
350 if (cmt_retries > 128) {
352 * This should not happen unless the journal size limitations
355 ubifs_err(c, "stuck in space allocation");
358 } else if (cmt_retries > 32)
359 ubifs_warn(c, "too many space allocation re-tries (%d)",
362 dbg_jnl("-EAGAIN, commit and retry (retried %d times)",
366 err = ubifs_run_commit(c);
372 ubifs_err(c, "cannot reserve %d bytes in jhead %d, error %d",
374 if (err == -ENOSPC) {
375 /* This are some budgeting problems, print useful information */
376 down_write(&c->commit_sem);
378 ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
379 ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
380 cmt_retries = dbg_check_lprops(c);
381 up_write(&c->commit_sem);
387 * release_head - release a journal head.
388 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
389 * @jhead: journal head
391 * This function releases journal head @jhead which was locked by
392 * the 'make_reservation()' function. It has to be called after each successful
393 * 'make_reservation()' invocation.
395 static inline void release_head(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead)
397 mutex_unlock(&c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.io_mutex);
401 * finish_reservation - finish a reservation.
402 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
404 * This function finishes journal space reservation. It must be called after
405 * 'make_reservation()'.
407 static void finish_reservation(struct ubifs_info *c)
409 up_read(&c->commit_sem);
413 * get_dent_type - translate VFS inode mode to UBIFS directory entry type.
416 static int get_dent_type(int mode)
418 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
420 return UBIFS_ITYPE_REG;
422 return UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR;
424 return UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK;
426 return UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK;
428 return UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR;
430 return UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO;
432 return UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK;
440 * pack_inode - pack an inode node.
441 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
442 * @ino: buffer in which to pack inode node
443 * @inode: inode to pack
444 * @last: indicates the last node of the group
446 static void pack_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_ino_node *ino,
447 const struct inode *inode, int last)
449 int data_len = 0, last_reference = !inode->i_nlink;
450 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
452 ino->ch.node_type = UBIFS_INO_NODE;
453 ino_key_init_flash(c, &ino->key, inode->i_ino);
454 ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(ui->creat_sqnum);
455 ino->atime_sec = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
456 ino->atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
457 ino->ctime_sec = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
458 ino->ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
459 ino->mtime_sec = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
460 ino->mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
461 ino->uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
462 ino->gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
463 ino->mode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mode);
464 ino->flags = cpu_to_le32(ui->flags);
465 ino->size = cpu_to_le64(ui->ui_size);
466 ino->nlink = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
467 ino->compr_type = cpu_to_le16(ui->compr_type);
468 ino->data_len = cpu_to_le32(ui->data_len);
469 ino->xattr_cnt = cpu_to_le32(ui->xattr_cnt);
470 ino->xattr_size = cpu_to_le32(ui->xattr_size);
471 ino->xattr_names = cpu_to_le32(ui->xattr_names);
472 zero_ino_node_unused(ino);
475 * Drop the attached data if this is a deletion inode, the data is not
478 if (!last_reference) {
479 memcpy(ino->data, ui->data, ui->data_len);
480 data_len = ui->data_len;
483 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, ino, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + data_len, last);
487 * mark_inode_clean - mark UBIFS inode as clean.
488 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
489 * @ui: UBIFS inode to mark as clean
491 * This helper function marks UBIFS inode @ui as clean by cleaning the
492 * @ui->dirty flag and releasing its budget. Note, VFS may still treat the
493 * inode as dirty and try to write it back, but 'ubifs_write_inode()' would
496 static void mark_inode_clean(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_inode *ui)
499 ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(c, ui);
503 static void set_dent_cookie(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_dent_node *dent)
506 dent->cookie = (__force __le32) get_random_u32();
512 * ubifs_jnl_update - update inode.
513 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
514 * @dir: parent inode or host inode in case of extended attributes
515 * @nm: directory entry name
516 * @inode: inode to update
517 * @deletion: indicates a directory entry deletion i.e unlink or rmdir
518 * @xent: non-zero if the directory entry is an extended attribute entry
520 * This function updates an inode by writing a directory entry (or extended
521 * attribute entry), the inode itself, and the parent directory inode (or the
522 * host inode) to the journal.
524 * The function writes the host inode @dir last, which is important in case of
525 * extended attributes. Indeed, then we guarantee that if the host inode gets
526 * synchronized (with 'fsync()'), and the write-buffer it sits in gets flushed,
527 * the extended attribute inode gets flushed too. And this is exactly what the
528 * user expects - synchronizing the host inode synchronizes its extended
529 * attributes. Similarly, this guarantees that if @dir is synchronized, its
530 * directory entry corresponding to @nm gets synchronized too.
532 * If the inode (@inode) or the parent directory (@dir) are synchronous, this
533 * function synchronizes the write-buffer.
535 * This function marks the @dir and @inode inodes as clean and returns zero on
536 * success. In case of failure, a negative error code is returned.
538 int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
539 const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
540 int deletion, int xent)
542 int err, dlen, ilen, len, lnum, ino_offs, dent_offs, orphan_added = 0;
543 int aligned_dlen, aligned_ilen, sync = IS_DIRSYNC(dir);
544 int last_reference = !!(deletion && inode->i_nlink == 0);
545 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
546 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
547 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
548 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
549 union ubifs_key dent_key, ino_key;
550 u8 hash_dent[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
551 u8 hash_ino[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
552 u8 hash_ino_host[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
554 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&host_ui->ui_mutex));
556 dlen = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(nm) + 1;
557 ilen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
560 * If the last reference to the inode is being deleted, then there is
561 * no need to attach and write inode data, it is being deleted anyway.
562 * And if the inode is being deleted, no need to synchronize
563 * write-buffer even if the inode is synchronous.
565 if (!last_reference) {
566 ilen += ui->data_len;
567 sync |= IS_SYNC(inode);
570 aligned_dlen = ALIGN(dlen, 8);
571 aligned_ilen = ALIGN(ilen, 8);
573 len = aligned_dlen + aligned_ilen + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
574 /* Make sure to also account for extended attributes */
575 if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
576 len += ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) + ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
578 len += host_ui->data_len;
580 dent = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
584 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
585 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, len);
590 dent->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
591 if (fname_name(nm) == NULL)
592 dent_key_init_hash(c, &dent_key, dir->i_ino, nm->hash);
594 dent_key_init(c, &dent_key, dir->i_ino, nm);
596 dent->ch.node_type = UBIFS_XENT_NODE;
597 xent_key_init(c, &dent_key, dir->i_ino, nm);
600 key_write(c, &dent_key, dent->key);
601 dent->inum = deletion ? 0 : cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
602 dent->type = get_dent_type(inode->i_mode);
603 dent->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(nm));
604 memcpy(dent->name, fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
605 dent->name[fname_len(nm)] = '\0';
606 set_dent_cookie(c, dent);
608 zero_dent_node_unused(dent);
609 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dent, dlen, 0);
610 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dent, hash_dent);
614 ino = (void *)dent + aligned_dlen;
615 pack_inode(c, ino, inode, 0);
616 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash_ino);
620 ino = (void *)ino + aligned_ilen;
621 pack_inode(c, ino, dir, 1);
622 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash_ino_host);
626 if (last_reference) {
627 err = ubifs_add_orphan(c, inode->i_ino);
629 release_head(c, BASEHD);
632 ui->del_cmtno = c->cmt_no;
636 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, dent, len, &lnum, &dent_offs, sync);
640 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf;
642 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, inode->i_ino);
643 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, dir->i_ino);
645 release_head(c, BASEHD);
647 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
650 if (fname_name(nm) == NULL)
651 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(c, &dent_key, nm->minor_hash);
653 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(c, &dent_key, nm);
656 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, dlen);
658 err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &dent_key, lnum, dent_offs, dlen,
664 * Note, we do not remove the inode from TNC even if the last reference
665 * to it has just been deleted, because the inode may still be opened.
666 * Instead, the inode has been added to orphan lists and the orphan
667 * subsystem will take further care about it.
669 ino_key_init(c, &ino_key, inode->i_ino);
670 ino_offs = dent_offs + aligned_dlen;
671 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &ino_key, lnum, ino_offs, ilen, hash_ino);
675 ino_key_init(c, &ino_key, dir->i_ino);
676 ino_offs += aligned_ilen;
677 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &ino_key, lnum, ino_offs,
678 UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + host_ui->data_len, hash_ino_host);
682 finish_reservation(c);
683 spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
684 ui->synced_i_size = ui->ui_size;
685 spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
687 spin_lock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
688 host_ui->synced_i_size = host_ui->ui_size;
689 spin_unlock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
691 mark_inode_clean(c, ui);
692 mark_inode_clean(c, host_ui);
696 finish_reservation(c);
702 release_head(c, BASEHD);
705 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
707 ubifs_delete_orphan(c, inode->i_ino);
708 finish_reservation(c);
713 * ubifs_jnl_write_data - write a data node to the journal.
714 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
715 * @inode: inode the data node belongs to
717 * @buf: buffer to write
718 * @len: data length (must not exceed %UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
720 * This function writes a data node to the journal. Returns %0 if the data node
721 * was successfully written, and a negative error code in case of failure.
723 int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
724 const union ubifs_key *key, const void *buf, int len)
726 struct ubifs_data_node *data;
727 int err, lnum, offs, compr_type, out_len, compr_len, auth_len;
728 int dlen = COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ, allocated = 1;
730 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
731 bool encrypted = IS_ENCRYPTED(inode);
732 u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
734 dbg_jnlk(key, "ino %lu, blk %u, len %d, key ",
735 (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key), key_block(c, key), len);
736 ubifs_assert(c, len <= UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
739 dlen += UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
741 auth_len = ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
743 data = kmalloc(dlen + auth_len, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN);
746 * Fall-back to the write reserve buffer. Note, we might be
747 * currently on the memory reclaim path, when the kernel is
748 * trying to free some memory by writing out dirty pages. The
749 * write reserve buffer helps us to guarantee that we are
750 * always able to write the data.
753 mutex_lock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
754 data = c->write_reserve_buf;
757 data->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DATA_NODE;
758 key_write(c, key, &data->key);
759 data->size = cpu_to_le32(len);
761 if (!(ui->flags & UBIFS_COMPR_FL))
762 /* Compression is disabled for this inode */
763 compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE;
765 compr_type = ui->compr_type;
767 out_len = compr_len = dlen - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
768 ubifs_compress(c, buf, len, &data->data, &compr_len, &compr_type);
769 ubifs_assert(c, compr_len <= UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
772 err = ubifs_encrypt(inode, data, compr_len, &out_len, key_block(c, key));
777 data->compr_size = 0;
781 dlen = UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + out_len;
782 if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
783 write_len = ALIGN(dlen, 8) + auth_len;
787 data->compr_type = cpu_to_le16(compr_type);
789 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
790 err = make_reservation(c, DATAHD, write_len);
794 ubifs_prepare_node(c, data, dlen, 0);
795 err = write_head(c, DATAHD, data, write_len, &lnum, &offs, 0);
799 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, data, hash);
803 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[DATAHD].wbuf, key_inum(c, key));
804 release_head(c, DATAHD);
806 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
808 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, key, lnum, offs, dlen, hash);
812 finish_reservation(c);
814 mutex_unlock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
820 release_head(c, DATAHD);
822 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
823 finish_reservation(c);
826 mutex_unlock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
833 * ubifs_jnl_write_inode - flush inode to the journal.
834 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
835 * @inode: inode to flush
837 * This function writes inode @inode to the journal. If the inode is
838 * synchronous, it also synchronizes the write-buffer. Returns zero in case of
839 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
841 int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
844 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino, *ino_start;
845 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
846 int sync = 0, write_len = 0, ilen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
847 int last_reference = !inode->i_nlink;
848 int kill_xattrs = ui->xattr_cnt && last_reference;
849 u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
851 dbg_jnl("ino %lu, nlink %u", inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
854 * If the inode is being deleted, do not write the attached data. No
855 * need to synchronize the write-buffer either.
857 if (!last_reference) {
858 ilen += ui->data_len;
859 sync = IS_SYNC(inode);
860 } else if (kill_xattrs) {
861 write_len += UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ * ui->xattr_cnt;
864 if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
865 write_len += ALIGN(ilen, 8) + ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
869 ino_start = ino = kmalloc(write_len, GFP_NOFS);
873 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
874 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, write_len);
880 struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
882 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
884 if (ui->xattr_cnt > ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c)) {
886 ubifs_err(c, "Cannot delete inode, it has too much xattrs!");
890 lowest_xent_key(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
892 xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
902 fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
903 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
905 xino = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
908 ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%s', error %d",
910 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
915 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(xino)->xattr);
918 pack_inode(c, ino, xino, 0);
919 ino = (void *)ino + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
924 key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
929 pack_inode(c, ino, inode, 1);
930 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash);
934 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, ino_start, write_len, &lnum, &offs, sync);
938 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf,
940 release_head(c, BASEHD);
942 if (last_reference) {
943 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(c, inode->i_ino);
946 ubifs_delete_orphan(c, inode->i_ino);
947 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, write_len);
951 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
953 ino_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
954 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, ilen, hash);
959 finish_reservation(c);
960 spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
961 ui->synced_i_size = ui->ui_size;
962 spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
967 release_head(c, BASEHD);
969 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
970 finish_reservation(c);
977 * ubifs_jnl_delete_inode - delete an inode.
978 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
979 * @inode: inode to delete
981 * This function deletes inode @inode which includes removing it from orphans,
982 * deleting it from TNC and, in some cases, writing a deletion inode to the
985 * When regular file inodes are unlinked or a directory inode is removed, the
986 * 'ubifs_jnl_update()' function writes a corresponding deletion inode and
987 * direntry to the media, and adds the inode to orphans. After this, when the
988 * last reference to this inode has been dropped, this function is called. In
989 * general, it has to write one more deletion inode to the media, because if
990 * a commit happened between 'ubifs_jnl_update()' and
991 * 'ubifs_jnl_delete_inode()', the deletion inode is not in the journal
992 * anymore, and in fact it might not be on the flash anymore, because it might
993 * have been garbage-collected already. And for optimization reasons UBIFS does
994 * not read the orphan area if it has been unmounted cleanly, so it would have
995 * no indication in the journal that there is a deleted inode which has to be
998 * However, if there was no commit between 'ubifs_jnl_update()' and
999 * 'ubifs_jnl_delete_inode()', then there is no need to write the deletion
1000 * inode to the media for the second time. And this is quite a typical case.
1002 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1005 int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
1008 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1010 ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink == 0);
1012 if (ui->xattr_cnt || ui->del_cmtno != c->cmt_no)
1013 /* A commit happened for sure or inode hosts xattrs */
1014 return ubifs_jnl_write_inode(c, inode);
1016 down_read(&c->commit_sem);
1018 * Check commit number again, because the first test has been done
1019 * without @c->commit_sem, so a commit might have happened.
1021 if (ui->del_cmtno != c->cmt_no) {
1022 up_read(&c->commit_sem);
1023 return ubifs_jnl_write_inode(c, inode);
1026 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(c, inode->i_ino);
1028 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1030 ubifs_delete_orphan(c, inode->i_ino);
1031 up_read(&c->commit_sem);
1036 * ubifs_jnl_xrename - cross rename two directory entries.
1037 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1038 * @fst_dir: parent inode of 1st directory entry to exchange
1039 * @fst_inode: 1st inode to exchange
1040 * @fst_nm: name of 1st inode to exchange
1041 * @snd_dir: parent inode of 2nd directory entry to exchange
1042 * @snd_inode: 2nd inode to exchange
1043 * @snd_nm: name of 2nd inode to exchange
1044 * @sync: non-zero if the write-buffer has to be synchronized
1046 * This function implements the cross rename operation which may involve
1047 * writing 2 inodes and 2 directory entries. It marks the written inodes as clean
1048 * and returns zero on success. In case of failure, a negative error code is
1051 int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1052 const struct inode *fst_inode,
1053 const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1054 const struct inode *snd_dir,
1055 const struct inode *snd_inode,
1056 const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync)
1058 union ubifs_key key;
1059 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent1, *dent2;
1060 int err, dlen1, dlen2, lnum, offs, len, plen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1061 int aligned_dlen1, aligned_dlen2;
1062 int twoparents = (fst_dir != snd_dir);
1064 u8 hash_dent1[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1065 u8 hash_dent2[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1066 u8 hash_p1[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1067 u8 hash_p2[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1069 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(fst_dir)->data_len == 0);
1070 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(snd_dir)->data_len == 0);
1071 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ubifs_inode(fst_dir)->ui_mutex));
1072 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ubifs_inode(snd_dir)->ui_mutex));
1074 dlen1 = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(snd_nm) + 1;
1075 dlen2 = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(fst_nm) + 1;
1076 aligned_dlen1 = ALIGN(dlen1, 8);
1077 aligned_dlen2 = ALIGN(dlen2, 8);
1079 len = aligned_dlen1 + aligned_dlen2 + ALIGN(plen, 8);
1083 len += ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1085 dent1 = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
1089 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
1090 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, len);
1094 /* Make new dent for 1st entry */
1095 dent1->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
1096 dent_key_init_flash(c, &dent1->key, snd_dir->i_ino, snd_nm);
1097 dent1->inum = cpu_to_le64(fst_inode->i_ino);
1098 dent1->type = get_dent_type(fst_inode->i_mode);
1099 dent1->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(snd_nm));
1100 memcpy(dent1->name, fname_name(snd_nm), fname_len(snd_nm));
1101 dent1->name[fname_len(snd_nm)] = '\0';
1102 set_dent_cookie(c, dent1);
1103 zero_dent_node_unused(dent1);
1104 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dent1, dlen1, 0);
1105 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dent1, hash_dent1);
1109 /* Make new dent for 2nd entry */
1110 dent2 = (void *)dent1 + aligned_dlen1;
1111 dent2->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
1112 dent_key_init_flash(c, &dent2->key, fst_dir->i_ino, fst_nm);
1113 dent2->inum = cpu_to_le64(snd_inode->i_ino);
1114 dent2->type = get_dent_type(snd_inode->i_mode);
1115 dent2->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(fst_nm));
1116 memcpy(dent2->name, fname_name(fst_nm), fname_len(fst_nm));
1117 dent2->name[fname_len(fst_nm)] = '\0';
1118 set_dent_cookie(c, dent2);
1119 zero_dent_node_unused(dent2);
1120 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dent2, dlen2, 0);
1121 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dent2, hash_dent2);
1125 p = (void *)dent2 + aligned_dlen2;
1127 pack_inode(c, p, fst_dir, 1);
1128 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_p1);
1132 pack_inode(c, p, fst_dir, 0);
1133 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_p1);
1136 p += ALIGN(plen, 8);
1137 pack_inode(c, p, snd_dir, 1);
1138 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_p2);
1143 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, dent1, len, &lnum, &offs, sync);
1147 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf;
1149 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, fst_dir->i_ino);
1150 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, snd_dir->i_ino);
1152 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1154 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
1156 dent_key_init(c, &key, snd_dir->i_ino, snd_nm);
1157 err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &key, lnum, offs, dlen1, hash_dent1, snd_nm);
1161 offs += aligned_dlen1;
1162 dent_key_init(c, &key, fst_dir->i_ino, fst_nm);
1163 err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &key, lnum, offs, dlen2, hash_dent2, fst_nm);
1167 offs += aligned_dlen2;
1169 ino_key_init(c, &key, fst_dir->i_ino);
1170 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, plen, hash_p1);
1175 offs += ALIGN(plen, 8);
1176 ino_key_init(c, &key, snd_dir->i_ino);
1177 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, plen, hash_p2);
1182 finish_reservation(c);
1184 mark_inode_clean(c, ubifs_inode(fst_dir));
1186 mark_inode_clean(c, ubifs_inode(snd_dir));
1191 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1193 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1194 finish_reservation(c);
1201 * ubifs_jnl_rename - rename a directory entry.
1202 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1203 * @old_dir: parent inode of directory entry to rename
1204 * @old_inode: directory entry's inode to rename
1205 * @old_nm: name of the old directory entry to rename
1206 * @new_dir: parent inode of directory entry to rename
1207 * @new_inode: new directory entry's inode (or directory entry's inode to
1209 * @new_nm: new name of the new directory entry
1210 * @whiteout: whiteout inode
1211 * @sync: non-zero if the write-buffer has to be synchronized
1213 * This function implements the re-name operation which may involve writing up
1214 * to 4 inodes(new inode, whiteout inode, old and new parent directory inodes)
1215 * and 2 directory entries. It marks the written inodes as clean and returns
1216 * zero on success. In case of failure, a negative error code is returned.
1218 int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1219 const struct inode *old_inode,
1220 const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1221 const struct inode *new_dir,
1222 const struct inode *new_inode,
1223 const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1224 const struct inode *whiteout, int sync)
1227 union ubifs_key key;
1228 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *dent2;
1229 int err, dlen1, dlen2, ilen, wlen, lnum, offs, len, orphan_added = 0;
1230 int aligned_dlen1, aligned_dlen2, plen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1231 int last_reference = !!(new_inode && new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
1232 int move = (old_dir != new_dir);
1233 struct ubifs_inode *new_ui, *whiteout_ui;
1234 u8 hash_old_dir[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1235 u8 hash_new_dir[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1236 u8 hash_new_inode[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1237 u8 hash_whiteout_inode[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1238 u8 hash_dent1[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1239 u8 hash_dent2[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1241 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(old_dir)->data_len == 0);
1242 ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(new_dir)->data_len == 0);
1243 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_mutex));
1244 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_mutex));
1246 dlen1 = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(new_nm) + 1;
1247 dlen2 = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(old_nm) + 1;
1249 new_ui = ubifs_inode(new_inode);
1250 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&new_ui->ui_mutex));
1251 ilen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1252 if (!last_reference)
1253 ilen += new_ui->data_len;
1258 whiteout_ui = ubifs_inode(whiteout);
1259 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&whiteout_ui->ui_mutex));
1260 ubifs_assert(c, whiteout->i_nlink == 1);
1261 ubifs_assert(c, !whiteout_ui->dirty);
1262 wlen = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1263 wlen += whiteout_ui->data_len;
1267 aligned_dlen1 = ALIGN(dlen1, 8);
1268 aligned_dlen2 = ALIGN(dlen2, 8);
1269 len = aligned_dlen1 + aligned_dlen2 + ALIGN(ilen, 8) +
1270 ALIGN(wlen, 8) + ALIGN(plen, 8);
1274 len += ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1276 dent = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
1280 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
1281 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, len);
1286 dent->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
1287 dent_key_init_flash(c, &dent->key, new_dir->i_ino, new_nm);
1288 dent->inum = cpu_to_le64(old_inode->i_ino);
1289 dent->type = get_dent_type(old_inode->i_mode);
1290 dent->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(new_nm));
1291 memcpy(dent->name, fname_name(new_nm), fname_len(new_nm));
1292 dent->name[fname_len(new_nm)] = '\0';
1293 set_dent_cookie(c, dent);
1294 zero_dent_node_unused(dent);
1295 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dent, dlen1, 0);
1296 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dent, hash_dent1);
1300 dent2 = (void *)dent + aligned_dlen1;
1301 dent2->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
1302 dent_key_init_flash(c, &dent2->key, old_dir->i_ino, old_nm);
1305 dent2->inum = cpu_to_le64(whiteout->i_ino);
1306 dent2->type = get_dent_type(whiteout->i_mode);
1308 /* Make deletion dent */
1310 dent2->type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1312 dent2->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(old_nm));
1313 memcpy(dent2->name, fname_name(old_nm), fname_len(old_nm));
1314 dent2->name[fname_len(old_nm)] = '\0';
1315 set_dent_cookie(c, dent2);
1316 zero_dent_node_unused(dent2);
1317 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dent2, dlen2, 0);
1318 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dent2, hash_dent2);
1322 p = (void *)dent2 + aligned_dlen2;
1324 pack_inode(c, p, new_inode, 0);
1325 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_new_inode);
1329 p += ALIGN(ilen, 8);
1333 pack_inode(c, p, whiteout, 0);
1334 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_whiteout_inode);
1338 p += ALIGN(wlen, 8);
1342 pack_inode(c, p, old_dir, 1);
1343 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_old_dir);
1347 pack_inode(c, p, old_dir, 0);
1348 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_old_dir);
1352 p += ALIGN(plen, 8);
1353 pack_inode(c, p, new_dir, 1);
1354 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, p, hash_new_dir);
1359 if (last_reference) {
1360 err = ubifs_add_orphan(c, new_inode->i_ino);
1362 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1365 new_ui->del_cmtno = c->cmt_no;
1369 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, dent, len, &lnum, &offs, sync);
1373 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf;
1375 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, new_dir->i_ino);
1376 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, old_dir->i_ino);
1378 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf,
1381 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf,
1384 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1386 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
1388 dent_key_init(c, &key, new_dir->i_ino, new_nm);
1389 err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &key, lnum, offs, dlen1, hash_dent1, new_nm);
1393 offs += aligned_dlen1;
1395 dent_key_init(c, &key, old_dir->i_ino, old_nm);
1396 err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &key, lnum, offs, dlen2, hash_dent2, old_nm);
1400 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, dlen2);
1404 dent_key_init(c, &key, old_dir->i_ino, old_nm);
1405 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(c, &key, old_nm);
1410 offs += aligned_dlen2;
1412 ino_key_init(c, &key, new_inode->i_ino);
1413 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, ilen, hash_new_inode);
1416 offs += ALIGN(ilen, 8);
1420 ino_key_init(c, &key, whiteout->i_ino);
1421 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, wlen,
1422 hash_whiteout_inode);
1425 offs += ALIGN(wlen, 8);
1428 ino_key_init(c, &key, old_dir->i_ino);
1429 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, plen, hash_old_dir);
1434 offs += ALIGN(plen, 8);
1435 ino_key_init(c, &key, new_dir->i_ino);
1436 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, plen, hash_new_dir);
1441 finish_reservation(c);
1443 mark_inode_clean(c, new_ui);
1444 spin_lock(&new_ui->ui_lock);
1445 new_ui->synced_i_size = new_ui->ui_size;
1446 spin_unlock(&new_ui->ui_lock);
1449 * No need to mark whiteout inode clean.
1450 * Whiteout doesn't have non-zero size, no need to update
1451 * synced_i_size for whiteout_ui.
1453 mark_inode_clean(c, ubifs_inode(old_dir));
1455 mark_inode_clean(c, ubifs_inode(new_dir));
1460 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1462 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1464 ubifs_delete_orphan(c, new_inode->i_ino);
1466 finish_reservation(c);
1473 * truncate_data_node - re-compress/encrypt a truncated data node.
1474 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1475 * @inode: inode which refers to the data node
1476 * @block: data block number
1477 * @dn: data node to re-compress
1478 * @new_len: new length
1479 * @dn_size: size of the data node @dn in memory
1481 * This function is used when an inode is truncated and the last data node of
1482 * the inode has to be re-compressed/encrypted and re-written.
1484 static int truncate_data_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1485 unsigned int block, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
1486 int *new_len, int dn_size)
1489 int err, dlen, compr_type, out_len, data_size;
1491 out_len = le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
1492 buf = kmalloc_array(out_len, WORST_COMPR_FACTOR, GFP_NOFS);
1496 dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
1497 data_size = dn_size - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
1498 compr_type = le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type);
1500 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
1501 err = ubifs_decrypt(inode, dn, &dlen, block);
1506 if (compr_type == UBIFS_COMPR_NONE) {
1509 err = ubifs_decompress(c, &dn->data, dlen, buf, &out_len, compr_type);
1513 ubifs_compress(c, buf, *new_len, &dn->data, &out_len, &compr_type);
1516 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
1517 err = ubifs_encrypt(inode, dn, out_len, &data_size, block);
1521 out_len = data_size;
1526 ubifs_assert(c, out_len <= UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1527 dn->compr_type = cpu_to_le16(compr_type);
1528 dn->size = cpu_to_le32(*new_len);
1529 *new_len = UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + out_len;
1537 * ubifs_jnl_truncate - update the journal for a truncation.
1538 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1539 * @inode: inode to truncate
1540 * @old_size: old size
1541 * @new_size: new size
1543 * When the size of a file decreases due to truncation, a truncation node is
1544 * written, the journal tree is updated, and the last data block is re-written
1545 * if it has been affected. The inode is also updated in order to synchronize
1546 * the new inode size.
1548 * This function marks the inode as clean and returns zero on success. In case
1549 * of failure, a negative error code is returned.
1551 int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1552 loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size)
1554 union ubifs_key key, to_key;
1555 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
1556 struct ubifs_trun_node *trun;
1557 struct ubifs_data_node *dn;
1558 int err, dlen, len, lnum, offs, bit, sz, sync = IS_SYNC(inode);
1560 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1561 ino_t inum = inode->i_ino;
1563 u8 hash_ino[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1564 u8 hash_dn[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1566 dbg_jnl("ino %lu, size %lld -> %lld",
1567 (unsigned long)inum, old_size, new_size);
1568 ubifs_assert(c, !ui->data_len);
1569 ubifs_assert(c, S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
1570 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ui->ui_mutex));
1572 dn_size = COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ;
1574 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
1575 dn_size += UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
1577 sz = UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ +
1578 dn_size + ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1580 ino = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
1584 trun = (void *)ino + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1585 trun->ch.node_type = UBIFS_TRUN_NODE;
1586 trun->inum = cpu_to_le32(inum);
1587 trun->old_size = cpu_to_le64(old_size);
1588 trun->new_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
1589 zero_trun_node_unused(trun);
1591 dlen = new_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
1593 /* Get last data block so it can be truncated */
1594 dn = (void *)trun + UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ;
1595 blk = new_size >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1596 data_key_init(c, &key, inum, blk);
1597 dbg_jnlk(&key, "last block key ");
1598 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup(c, &key, dn);
1600 dlen = 0; /* Not found (so it is a hole) */
1604 int dn_len = le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
1606 if (dn_len <= 0 || dn_len > UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1607 ubifs_err(c, "bad data node (block %u, inode %lu)",
1609 ubifs_dump_node(c, dn, dn_size);
1614 dlen = 0; /* Nothing to do */
1616 err = truncate_data_node(c, inode, blk, dn,
1624 /* Must make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
1625 len = UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1627 if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1628 len += ALIGN(dlen, 8) + ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1632 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, len);
1636 pack_inode(c, ino, inode, 0);
1637 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash_ino);
1641 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, trun, UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ, dlen ? 0 : 1);
1643 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, dn, dlen, 1);
1644 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, dn, hash_dn);
1649 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, ino, len, &lnum, &offs, sync);
1653 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf, inum);
1654 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1656 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
1659 sz = offs + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ;
1660 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, sz, dlen, hash_dn);
1665 ino_key_init(c, &key, inum);
1666 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, hash_ino);
1670 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ);
1674 bit = new_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
1675 blk = (new_size >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT) + (bit ? 1 : 0);
1676 data_key_init(c, &key, inum, blk);
1678 bit = old_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
1679 blk = (old_size >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT) - (bit ? 0 : 1);
1680 data_key_init(c, &to_key, inum, blk);
1682 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_range(c, &key, &to_key);
1686 finish_reservation(c);
1687 spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
1688 ui->synced_i_size = ui->ui_size;
1689 spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
1690 mark_inode_clean(c, ui);
1695 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1697 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1698 finish_reservation(c);
1706 * ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr - delete an extended attribute.
1707 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1709 * @inode: extended attribute inode
1710 * @nm: extended attribute entry name
1712 * This function delete an extended attribute which is very similar to
1713 * un-linking regular files - it writes a deletion xentry, a deletion inode and
1714 * updates the target inode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
1715 * error code in case of failure.
1717 int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1718 const struct inode *inode,
1719 const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
1721 int err, xlen, hlen, len, lnum, xent_offs, aligned_xlen, write_len;
1722 struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
1723 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
1724 union ubifs_key xent_key, key1, key2;
1725 int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(host);
1726 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
1727 u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1729 ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink == 0);
1730 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&host_ui->ui_mutex));
1733 * Since we are deleting the inode, we do not bother to attach any data
1734 * to it and assume its length is %UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ.
1736 xlen = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + fname_len(nm) + 1;
1737 aligned_xlen = ALIGN(xlen, 8);
1738 hlen = host_ui->data_len + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1739 len = aligned_xlen + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + ALIGN(hlen, 8);
1741 write_len = len + ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1743 xent = kzalloc(write_len, GFP_NOFS);
1747 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
1748 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, write_len);
1754 xent->ch.node_type = UBIFS_XENT_NODE;
1755 xent_key_init(c, &xent_key, host->i_ino, nm);
1756 key_write(c, &xent_key, xent->key);
1758 xent->type = get_dent_type(inode->i_mode);
1759 xent->nlen = cpu_to_le16(fname_len(nm));
1760 memcpy(xent->name, fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
1761 xent->name[fname_len(nm)] = '\0';
1762 zero_dent_node_unused(xent);
1763 ubifs_prep_grp_node(c, xent, xlen, 0);
1765 ino = (void *)xent + aligned_xlen;
1766 pack_inode(c, ino, inode, 0);
1767 ino = (void *)ino + UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1768 pack_inode(c, ino, host, 1);
1769 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash);
1773 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, xent, write_len, &lnum, &xent_offs, sync);
1775 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(&c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf, host->i_ino);
1776 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1778 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
1783 /* Remove the extended attribute entry from TNC */
1784 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(c, &xent_key, nm);
1787 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, xlen);
1792 * Remove all nodes belonging to the extended attribute inode from TNC.
1793 * Well, there actually must be only one node - the inode itself.
1795 lowest_ino_key(c, &key1, inode->i_ino);
1796 highest_ino_key(c, &key2, inode->i_ino);
1797 err = ubifs_tnc_remove_range(c, &key1, &key2);
1800 err = ubifs_add_dirt(c, lnum, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
1804 /* And update TNC with the new host inode position */
1805 ino_key_init(c, &key1, host->i_ino);
1806 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key1, lnum, xent_offs + len - hlen, hlen, hash);
1810 finish_reservation(c);
1811 spin_lock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
1812 host_ui->synced_i_size = host_ui->ui_size;
1813 spin_unlock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
1814 mark_inode_clean(c, host_ui);
1819 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1821 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1822 finish_reservation(c);
1827 * ubifs_jnl_change_xattr - change an extended attribute.
1828 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1829 * @inode: extended attribute inode
1832 * This function writes the updated version of an extended attribute inode and
1833 * the host inode to the journal (to the base head). The host inode is written
1834 * after the extended attribute inode in order to guarantee that the extended
1835 * attribute will be flushed when the inode is synchronized by 'fsync()' and
1836 * consequently, the write-buffer is synchronized. This function returns zero
1837 * in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
1839 int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1840 const struct inode *host)
1842 int err, len1, len2, aligned_len, aligned_len1, lnum, offs;
1843 struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
1844 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
1845 union ubifs_key key;
1846 int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(host);
1847 u8 hash_host[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1848 u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
1850 dbg_jnl("ino %lu, ino %lu", host->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
1851 ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink > 0);
1852 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&host_ui->ui_mutex));
1854 len1 = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + host_ui->data_len;
1855 len2 = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + ubifs_inode(inode)->data_len;
1856 aligned_len1 = ALIGN(len1, 8);
1857 aligned_len = aligned_len1 + ALIGN(len2, 8);
1859 aligned_len += ubifs_auth_node_sz(c);
1861 ino = kzalloc(aligned_len, GFP_NOFS);
1865 /* Make reservation before allocating sequence numbers */
1866 err = make_reservation(c, BASEHD, aligned_len);
1870 pack_inode(c, ino, host, 0);
1871 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, ino, hash_host);
1874 pack_inode(c, (void *)ino + aligned_len1, inode, 1);
1875 err = ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, (void *)ino + aligned_len1, hash);
1879 err = write_head(c, BASEHD, ino, aligned_len, &lnum, &offs, 0);
1880 if (!sync && !err) {
1881 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf;
1883 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, host->i_ino);
1884 ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(wbuf, inode->i_ino);
1886 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1890 ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
1892 ino_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino);
1893 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs, len1, hash_host);
1897 ino_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
1898 err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &key, lnum, offs + aligned_len1, len2, hash);
1902 finish_reservation(c);
1903 spin_lock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
1904 host_ui->synced_i_size = host_ui->ui_size;
1905 spin_unlock(&host_ui->ui_lock);
1906 mark_inode_clean(c, host_ui);
1911 release_head(c, BASEHD);
1913 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1914 finish_reservation(c);