1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
7 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
12 * This file implements most of the debugging stuff which is compiled in only
13 * when it is enabled. But some debugging check functions are implemented in
14 * corresponding subsystem, just because they are closely related and utilize
15 * various local functions of those subsystems.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbg_lock);
28 static const char *get_key_fmt(int fmt)
31 case UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT:
34 return "unknown/invalid format";
38 static const char *get_key_hash(int hash)
41 case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5:
43 case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST:
46 return "unknown/invalid name hash";
50 static const char *get_key_type(int type)
64 return "unknown/invalid key";
68 static const char *get_dent_type(int type)
81 case UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO:
83 case UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK:
86 return "unknown/invalid type";
90 const char *dbg_snprintf_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
91 const union ubifs_key *key, char *buffer, int len)
94 int type = key_type(c, key);
96 if (c->key_fmt == UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT) {
99 len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s)",
100 (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
105 len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s, %#08x)",
106 (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
107 get_key_type(type), key_hash(c, key));
110 len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s, %u)",
111 (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
112 get_key_type(type), key_block(c, key));
115 len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s)",
116 (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
120 len -= snprintf(p, len, "(bad key type: %#08x, %#08x)",
121 key->u32[0], key->u32[1]);
124 len -= snprintf(p, len, "bad key format %d", c->key_fmt);
125 ubifs_assert(c, len > 0);
129 const char *dbg_ntype(int type)
133 return "padding node";
135 return "superblock node";
137 return "master node";
139 return "reference node";
142 case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
143 return "direntry node";
144 case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
145 return "xentry node";
146 case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
148 case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
149 return "truncate node";
151 return "indexing node";
153 return "commit start node";
154 case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
155 return "orphan node";
156 case UBIFS_AUTH_NODE:
159 return "unknown node";
163 static const char *dbg_gtype(int type)
166 case UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP:
167 return "no node group";
168 case UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP:
169 return "in node group";
170 case UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP:
171 return "last of node group";
177 const char *dbg_cstate(int cmt_state)
181 return "commit resting";
182 case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
183 return "background commit requested";
184 case COMMIT_REQUIRED:
185 return "commit required";
186 case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
187 return "BACKGROUND commit running";
188 case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED:
189 return "commit running and required";
191 return "broken commit";
193 return "unknown commit state";
197 const char *dbg_jhead(int jhead)
207 return "unknown journal head";
211 static void dump_ch(const struct ubifs_ch *ch)
213 pr_err("\tmagic %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->magic));
214 pr_err("\tcrc %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->crc));
215 pr_err("\tnode_type %d (%s)\n", ch->node_type,
216 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type));
217 pr_err("\tgroup_type %d (%s)\n", ch->group_type,
218 dbg_gtype(ch->group_type));
219 pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n",
220 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum));
221 pr_err("\tlen %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->len));
224 void ubifs_dump_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
226 const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
227 struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
229 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *pdent = NULL;
232 pr_err("Dump in-memory inode:");
233 pr_err("\tinode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
234 pr_err("\tsize %llu\n",
235 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
236 pr_err("\tnlink %u\n", inode->i_nlink);
237 pr_err("\tuid %u\n", (unsigned int)i_uid_read(inode));
238 pr_err("\tgid %u\n", (unsigned int)i_gid_read(inode));
239 pr_err("\tatime %u.%u\n",
240 (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_sec,
241 (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
242 pr_err("\tmtime %u.%u\n",
243 (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_sec,
244 (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
245 pr_err("\tctime %u.%u\n",
246 (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,
247 (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
248 pr_err("\tcreat_sqnum %llu\n", ui->creat_sqnum);
249 pr_err("\txattr_size %u\n", ui->xattr_size);
250 pr_err("\txattr_cnt %u\n", ui->xattr_cnt);
251 pr_err("\txattr_names %u\n", ui->xattr_names);
252 pr_err("\tdirty %u\n", ui->dirty);
253 pr_err("\txattr %u\n", ui->xattr);
254 pr_err("\tbulk_read %u\n", ui->bulk_read);
255 pr_err("\tsynced_i_size %llu\n",
256 (unsigned long long)ui->synced_i_size);
257 pr_err("\tui_size %llu\n",
258 (unsigned long long)ui->ui_size);
259 pr_err("\tflags %d\n", ui->flags);
260 pr_err("\tcompr_type %d\n", ui->compr_type);
261 pr_err("\tlast_page_read %lu\n", ui->last_page_read);
262 pr_err("\tread_in_a_row %lu\n", ui->read_in_a_row);
263 pr_err("\tdata_len %d\n", ui->data_len);
265 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
268 pr_err("List of directory entries:\n");
269 ubifs_assert(c, !mutex_is_locked(&c->tnc_mutex));
271 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
273 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
275 if (PTR_ERR(dent) != -ENOENT)
276 pr_err("error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(dent));
280 pr_err("\t%d: inode %llu, type %s, len %d\n",
281 count++, (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
282 get_dent_type(dent->type),
283 le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen));
285 fname_name(&nm) = dent->name;
286 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
289 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
294 void ubifs_dump_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node, int node_len)
296 int i, n, type, safe_len, max_node_len, min_node_len;
298 const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
299 char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];
301 /* If the magic is incorrect, just hexdump the first bytes */
302 if (le32_to_cpu(ch->magic) != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) {
303 pr_err("Not a node, first %zu bytes:", UBIFS_CH_SZ);
304 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
305 (void *)node, UBIFS_CH_SZ, 1);
309 /* Skip dumping unknown type node */
310 type = ch->node_type;
311 if (type < 0 || type >= UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT) {
312 pr_err("node type %d was not recognized\n", type);
316 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
319 if (c->ranges[type].max_len == 0) {
320 max_node_len = min_node_len = c->ranges[type].len;
322 max_node_len = c->ranges[type].max_len;
323 min_node_len = c->ranges[type].min_len;
325 safe_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
326 safe_len = safe_len > 0 ? safe_len : 0;
327 safe_len = min3(safe_len, max_node_len, node_len);
328 if (safe_len < min_node_len) {
329 pr_err("node len(%d) is too short for %s, left %d bytes:\n",
330 safe_len, dbg_ntype(type),
331 safe_len > UBIFS_CH_SZ ?
332 safe_len - (int)UBIFS_CH_SZ : 0);
333 if (safe_len > UBIFS_CH_SZ)
334 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
335 (void *)node + UBIFS_CH_SZ,
336 safe_len - UBIFS_CH_SZ, 0);
339 if (safe_len != le32_to_cpu(ch->len))
340 pr_err("\ttruncated node length %d\n", safe_len);
345 const struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = node;
347 pr_err("\tpad_len %u\n", le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len));
352 const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup = node;
353 unsigned int sup_flags = le32_to_cpu(sup->flags);
355 pr_err("\tkey_hash %d (%s)\n",
356 (int)sup->key_hash, get_key_hash(sup->key_hash));
357 pr_err("\tkey_fmt %d (%s)\n",
358 (int)sup->key_fmt, get_key_fmt(sup->key_fmt));
359 pr_err("\tflags %#x\n", sup_flags);
360 pr_err("\tbig_lpt %u\n",
361 !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT));
362 pr_err("\tspace_fixup %u\n",
363 !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP));
364 pr_err("\tmin_io_size %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->min_io_size));
365 pr_err("\tleb_size %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_size));
366 pr_err("\tleb_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_cnt));
367 pr_err("\tmax_leb_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->max_leb_cnt));
368 pr_err("\tmax_bud_bytes %llu\n",
369 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->max_bud_bytes));
370 pr_err("\tlog_lebs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->log_lebs));
371 pr_err("\tlpt_lebs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->lpt_lebs));
372 pr_err("\torph_lebs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->orph_lebs));
373 pr_err("\tjhead_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->jhead_cnt));
374 pr_err("\tfanout %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->fanout));
375 pr_err("\tlsave_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->lsave_cnt));
376 pr_err("\tdefault_compr %u\n",
377 (int)le16_to_cpu(sup->default_compr));
378 pr_err("\trp_size %llu\n",
379 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->rp_size));
380 pr_err("\trp_uid %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_uid));
381 pr_err("\trp_gid %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_gid));
382 pr_err("\tfmt_version %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->fmt_version));
383 pr_err("\ttime_gran %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran));
384 pr_err("\tUUID %pUB\n", sup->uuid);
389 const struct ubifs_mst_node *mst = node;
391 pr_err("\thighest_inum %llu\n",
392 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->highest_inum));
393 pr_err("\tcommit number %llu\n",
394 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->cmt_no));
395 pr_err("\tflags %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->flags));
396 pr_err("\tlog_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->log_lnum));
397 pr_err("\troot_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_lnum));
398 pr_err("\troot_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_offs));
399 pr_err("\troot_len %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_len));
400 pr_err("\tgc_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->gc_lnum));
401 pr_err("\tihead_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_lnum));
402 pr_err("\tihead_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_offs));
403 pr_err("\tindex_size %llu\n",
404 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->index_size));
405 pr_err("\tlpt_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_lnum));
406 pr_err("\tlpt_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_offs));
407 pr_err("\tnhead_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_lnum));
408 pr_err("\tnhead_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_offs));
409 pr_err("\tltab_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_lnum));
410 pr_err("\tltab_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_offs));
411 pr_err("\tlsave_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_lnum));
412 pr_err("\tlsave_offs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_offs));
413 pr_err("\tlscan_lnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lscan_lnum));
414 pr_err("\tleb_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->leb_cnt));
415 pr_err("\tempty_lebs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->empty_lebs));
416 pr_err("\tidx_lebs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->idx_lebs));
417 pr_err("\ttotal_free %llu\n",
418 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_free));
419 pr_err("\ttotal_dirty %llu\n",
420 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dirty));
421 pr_err("\ttotal_used %llu\n",
422 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_used));
423 pr_err("\ttotal_dead %llu\n",
424 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dead));
425 pr_err("\ttotal_dark %llu\n",
426 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dark));
431 const struct ubifs_ref_node *ref = node;
433 pr_err("\tlnum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum));
434 pr_err("\toffs %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->offs));
435 pr_err("\tjhead %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead));
440 const struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = node;
442 key_read(c, &ino->key, &key);
444 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
445 pr_err("\tcreat_sqnum %llu\n",
446 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->creat_sqnum));
447 pr_err("\tsize %llu\n",
448 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->size));
449 pr_err("\tnlink %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink));
450 pr_err("\tatime %lld.%u\n",
451 (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->atime_sec),
452 le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec));
453 pr_err("\tmtime %lld.%u\n",
454 (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec),
455 le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec));
456 pr_err("\tctime %lld.%u\n",
457 (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec),
458 le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec));
459 pr_err("\tuid %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->uid));
460 pr_err("\tgid %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->gid));
461 pr_err("\tmode %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->mode));
462 pr_err("\tflags %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->flags));
463 pr_err("\txattr_cnt %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt));
464 pr_err("\txattr_size %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size));
465 pr_err("\txattr_names %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names));
466 pr_err("\tcompr_type %#x\n",
467 (int)le16_to_cpu(ino->compr_type));
468 pr_err("\tdata len %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->data_len));
471 case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
472 case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
474 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
475 int nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
477 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
479 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
480 pr_err("\tinum %llu\n",
481 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
482 pr_err("\ttype %d\n", (int)dent->type);
483 pr_err("\tnlen %d\n", nlen);
486 if (nlen > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN ||
487 nlen > safe_len - UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ)
488 pr_err("(bad name length, not printing, bad or corrupted node)");
490 for (i = 0; i < nlen && dent->name[i]; i++)
491 pr_cont("%c", isprint(dent->name[i]) ?
492 dent->name[i] : '?');
498 case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
500 const struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;
502 key_read(c, &dn->key, &key);
504 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
505 pr_err("\tsize %u\n", le32_to_cpu(dn->size));
506 pr_err("\tcompr_typ %d\n",
507 (int)le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type));
508 pr_err("\tdata size %u\n",
509 le32_to_cpu(ch->len) - (unsigned int)UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ);
510 pr_err("\tdata (length = %d):\n",
511 safe_len - (int)UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ);
512 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
514 safe_len - (int)UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ, 0);
517 case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
519 const struct ubifs_trun_node *trun = node;
521 pr_err("\tinum %u\n", le32_to_cpu(trun->inum));
522 pr_err("\told_size %llu\n",
523 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->old_size));
524 pr_err("\tnew_size %llu\n",
525 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->new_size));
530 const struct ubifs_idx_node *idx = node;
531 int max_child_cnt = (safe_len - UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ) /
532 (ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1) -
535 n = min_t(int, le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt), max_child_cnt);
536 pr_err("\tchild_cnt %d\n", (int)le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt));
537 pr_err("\tlevel %d\n", (int)le16_to_cpu(idx->level));
538 pr_err("\tBranches:\n");
540 for (i = 0; i < n && i < c->fanout; i++) {
541 const struct ubifs_branch *br;
543 br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, i);
544 key_read(c, &br->key, &key);
545 pr_err("\t%d: LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
546 i, le32_to_cpu(br->lnum), le32_to_cpu(br->offs),
547 le32_to_cpu(br->len),
548 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
555 case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
557 const struct ubifs_orph_node *orph = node;
559 pr_err("\tcommit number %llu\n",
561 le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no) & LLONG_MAX);
562 pr_err("\tlast node flag %llu\n",
563 (unsigned long long)(le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no)) >> 63);
564 n = (safe_len - UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ) >> 3;
565 pr_err("\t%d orphan inode numbers:\n", n);
566 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
567 pr_err("\t ino %llu\n",
568 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(orph->inos[i]));
571 case UBIFS_AUTH_NODE:
576 pr_err("node type %d was not recognized\n", type);
580 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
583 void ubifs_dump_budget_req(const struct ubifs_budget_req *req)
585 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
586 pr_err("Budgeting request: new_ino %d, dirtied_ino %d\n",
587 req->new_ino, req->dirtied_ino);
588 pr_err("\tnew_ino_d %d, dirtied_ino_d %d\n",
589 req->new_ino_d, req->dirtied_ino_d);
590 pr_err("\tnew_page %d, dirtied_page %d\n",
591 req->new_page, req->dirtied_page);
592 pr_err("\tnew_dent %d, mod_dent %d\n",
593 req->new_dent, req->mod_dent);
594 pr_err("\tidx_growth %d\n", req->idx_growth);
595 pr_err("\tdata_growth %d dd_growth %d\n",
596 req->data_growth, req->dd_growth);
597 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
600 void ubifs_dump_lstats(const struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst)
602 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
603 pr_err("(pid %d) Lprops statistics: empty_lebs %d, idx_lebs %d\n",
604 current->pid, lst->empty_lebs, lst->idx_lebs);
605 pr_err("\ttaken_empty_lebs %d, total_free %lld, total_dirty %lld\n",
606 lst->taken_empty_lebs, lst->total_free, lst->total_dirty);
607 pr_err("\ttotal_used %lld, total_dark %lld, total_dead %lld\n",
608 lst->total_used, lst->total_dark, lst->total_dead);
609 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
612 void ubifs_dump_budg(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_budg_info *bi)
616 struct ubifs_bud *bud;
617 struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb *idx_gc;
618 long long available, outstanding, free;
620 spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
621 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
622 pr_err("(pid %d) Budgeting info: data budget sum %lld, total budget sum %lld\n",
623 current->pid, bi->data_growth + bi->dd_growth,
624 bi->data_growth + bi->dd_growth + bi->idx_growth);
625 pr_err("\tbudg_data_growth %lld, budg_dd_growth %lld, budg_idx_growth %lld\n",
626 bi->data_growth, bi->dd_growth, bi->idx_growth);
627 pr_err("\tmin_idx_lebs %d, old_idx_sz %llu, uncommitted_idx %lld\n",
628 bi->min_idx_lebs, bi->old_idx_sz, bi->uncommitted_idx);
629 pr_err("\tpage_budget %d, inode_budget %d, dent_budget %d\n",
630 bi->page_budget, bi->inode_budget, bi->dent_budget);
631 pr_err("\tnospace %u, nospace_rp %u\n", bi->nospace, bi->nospace_rp);
632 pr_err("\tdark_wm %d, dead_wm %d, max_idx_node_sz %d\n",
633 c->dark_wm, c->dead_wm, c->max_idx_node_sz);
637 * If we are dumping saved budgeting data, do not print
638 * additional information which is about the current state, not
639 * the old one which corresponded to the saved budgeting data.
643 pr_err("\tfreeable_cnt %d, calc_idx_sz %lld, idx_gc_cnt %d\n",
644 c->freeable_cnt, c->calc_idx_sz, c->idx_gc_cnt);
645 pr_err("\tdirty_pg_cnt %ld, dirty_zn_cnt %ld, clean_zn_cnt %ld\n",
646 atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt),
647 atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
648 atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt));
649 pr_err("\tgc_lnum %d, ihead_lnum %d\n", c->gc_lnum, c->ihead_lnum);
651 /* If we are in R/O mode, journal heads do not exist */
653 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
654 pr_err("\tjhead %s\t LEB %d\n",
655 dbg_jhead(c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead),
656 c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum);
657 for (rb = rb_first(&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
658 bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
659 pr_err("\tbud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
661 list_for_each_entry(bud, &c->old_buds, list)
662 pr_err("\told bud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
663 list_for_each_entry(idx_gc, &c->idx_gc, list)
664 pr_err("\tGC'ed idx LEB %d unmap %d\n",
665 idx_gc->lnum, idx_gc->unmap);
666 pr_err("\tcommit state %d\n", c->cmt_state);
668 /* Print budgeting predictions */
669 available = ubifs_calc_available(c, c->bi.min_idx_lebs);
670 outstanding = c->bi.data_growth + c->bi.dd_growth;
671 free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
672 pr_err("Budgeting predictions:\n");
673 pr_err("\tavailable: %lld, outstanding %lld, free %lld\n",
674 available, outstanding, free);
676 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
677 spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
680 void ubifs_dump_lprop(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
682 int i, spc, dark = 0, dead = 0;
684 struct ubifs_bud *bud;
686 spc = lp->free + lp->dirty;
687 if (spc < c->dead_wm)
690 dark = ubifs_calc_dark(c, spc);
692 if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
693 pr_err("LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d free + dirty %-8d flags %#x (",
694 lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, c->leb_size - spc, spc,
697 pr_err("LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d free + dirty %-8d dark %-4d dead %-4d nodes fit %-3d flags %#-4x (",
698 lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, c->leb_size - spc, spc,
699 dark, dead, (int)(spc / UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ), lp->flags);
701 if (lp->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
702 if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
703 pr_cont("index, taken");
709 if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
710 switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
711 case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
714 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
715 s = "freeable index";
721 switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
723 s = "not categorized";
734 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
745 for (rb = rb_first((struct rb_root *)&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
746 bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
747 if (bud->lnum == lp->lnum) {
749 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
751 * Note, if we are in R/O mode or in the middle
752 * of mounting/re-mounting, the write-buffers do
756 lp->lnum == c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum) {
757 pr_cont(", jhead %s", dbg_jhead(i));
762 pr_cont(", bud of jhead %s",
763 dbg_jhead(bud->jhead));
766 if (lp->lnum == c->gc_lnum)
771 void ubifs_dump_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
774 struct ubifs_lprops lp;
775 struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
777 pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping LEB properties\n", current->pid);
778 ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
779 ubifs_dump_lstats(&lst);
781 for (lnum = c->main_first; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
782 err = ubifs_read_one_lp(c, lnum, &lp);
784 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read lprops for LEB %d", lnum);
788 ubifs_dump_lprop(c, &lp);
790 pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping LEB properties\n", current->pid);
793 void ubifs_dump_lpt_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
797 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
798 pr_err("(pid %d) dumping LPT information\n", current->pid);
799 pr_err("\tlpt_sz: %lld\n", c->lpt_sz);
800 pr_err("\tpnode_sz: %d\n", c->pnode_sz);
801 pr_err("\tnnode_sz: %d\n", c->nnode_sz);
802 pr_err("\tltab_sz: %d\n", c->ltab_sz);
803 pr_err("\tlsave_sz: %d\n", c->lsave_sz);
804 pr_err("\tbig_lpt: %u\n", c->big_lpt);
805 pr_err("\tlpt_hght: %d\n", c->lpt_hght);
806 pr_err("\tpnode_cnt: %d\n", c->pnode_cnt);
807 pr_err("\tnnode_cnt: %d\n", c->nnode_cnt);
808 pr_err("\tdirty_pn_cnt: %d\n", c->dirty_pn_cnt);
809 pr_err("\tdirty_nn_cnt: %d\n", c->dirty_nn_cnt);
810 pr_err("\tlsave_cnt: %d\n", c->lsave_cnt);
811 pr_err("\tspace_bits: %d\n", c->space_bits);
812 pr_err("\tlpt_lnum_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
813 pr_err("\tlpt_offs_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_offs_bits);
814 pr_err("\tlpt_spc_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_spc_bits);
815 pr_err("\tpcnt_bits: %d\n", c->pcnt_bits);
816 pr_err("\tlnum_bits: %d\n", c->lnum_bits);
817 pr_err("\tLPT root is at %d:%d\n", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
818 pr_err("\tLPT head is at %d:%d\n",
819 c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
820 pr_err("\tLPT ltab is at %d:%d\n", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
822 pr_err("\tLPT lsave is at %d:%d\n",
823 c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
824 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++)
825 pr_err("\tLPT LEB %d free %d dirty %d tgc %d cmt %d\n",
826 i + c->lpt_first, c->ltab[i].free, c->ltab[i].dirty,
827 c->ltab[i].tgc, c->ltab[i].cmt);
828 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
831 void ubifs_dump_leb(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
833 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
834 struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
837 pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping LEB %d\n", current->pid, lnum);
839 buf = __vmalloc(c->leb_size, GFP_NOFS);
841 ubifs_err(c, "cannot allocate memory for dumping LEB %d", lnum);
845 sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, buf, 0);
847 ubifs_err(c, "scan error %d", (int)PTR_ERR(sleb));
851 pr_err("LEB %d has %d nodes ending at %d\n", lnum,
852 sleb->nodes_cnt, sleb->endpt);
854 list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
856 pr_err("Dumping node at LEB %d:%d len %d\n", lnum,
857 snod->offs, snod->len);
858 ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node, c->leb_size - snod->offs);
861 pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping LEB %d\n", current->pid, lnum);
862 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
869 void ubifs_dump_znode(const struct ubifs_info *c,
870 const struct ubifs_znode *znode)
873 const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
874 char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];
876 spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
878 zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
882 pr_err("znode %p, LEB %d:%d len %d parent %p iip %d level %d child_cnt %d flags %lx\n",
883 znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len, znode->parent, znode->iip,
884 znode->level, znode->child_cnt, znode->flags);
886 if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
887 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
891 pr_err("zbranches:\n");
892 for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
893 zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
894 if (znode->level > 0)
895 pr_err("\t%d: znode %p LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
896 n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len,
897 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr->key, key_buf,
900 pr_err("\t%d: LNC %p LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
901 n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len,
902 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr->key, key_buf,
905 spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
908 void ubifs_dump_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap, int cat)
912 pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping heap cat %d (%d elements)\n",
913 current->pid, cat, heap->cnt);
914 for (i = 0; i < heap->cnt; i++) {
915 struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = heap->arr[i];
917 pr_err("\t%d. LEB %d hpos %d free %d dirty %d flags %d\n",
918 i, lprops->lnum, lprops->hpos, lprops->free,
919 lprops->dirty, lprops->flags);
921 pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping heap\n", current->pid);
924 void ubifs_dump_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
925 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
929 pr_err("(pid %d) dumping pnode:\n", current->pid);
930 pr_err("\taddress %zx parent %zx cnext %zx\n",
931 (size_t)pnode, (size_t)parent, (size_t)pnode->cnext);
932 pr_err("\tflags %lu iip %d level %d num %d\n",
933 pnode->flags, iip, pnode->level, pnode->num);
934 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
935 struct ubifs_lprops *lp = &pnode->lprops[i];
937 pr_err("\t%d: free %d dirty %d flags %d lnum %d\n",
938 i, lp->free, lp->dirty, lp->flags, lp->lnum);
942 void ubifs_dump_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c)
944 struct ubifs_znode *znode;
948 pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping TNC tree\n", current->pid);
949 znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c, c->zroot.znode, NULL);
950 level = znode->level;
951 pr_err("== Level %d ==\n", level);
953 if (level != znode->level) {
954 level = znode->level;
955 pr_err("== Level %d ==\n", level);
957 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
958 znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c, c->zroot.znode, znode);
960 pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping TNC tree\n", current->pid);
963 static int dump_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode,
966 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
971 * ubifs_dump_index - dump the on-flash index.
972 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
974 * This function dumps whole UBIFS indexing B-tree, unlike 'ubifs_dump_tnc()'
975 * which dumps only in-memory znodes and does not read znodes which from flash.
977 void ubifs_dump_index(struct ubifs_info *c)
979 dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, dump_znode, NULL);
983 * dbg_save_space_info - save information about flash space.
984 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
986 * This function saves information about UBIFS free space, dirty space, etc, in
987 * order to check it later.
989 void dbg_save_space_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
991 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
994 spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
995 memcpy(&d->saved_lst, &c->lst, sizeof(struct ubifs_lp_stats));
996 memcpy(&d->saved_bi, &c->bi, sizeof(struct ubifs_budg_info));
997 d->saved_idx_gc_cnt = c->idx_gc_cnt;
1000 * We use a dirty hack here and zero out @c->freeable_cnt, because it
1001 * affects the free space calculations, and UBIFS might not know about
1002 * all freeable eraseblocks. Indeed, we know about freeable eraseblocks
1003 * only when we read their lprops, and we do this only lazily, upon the
1004 * need. So at any given point of time @c->freeable_cnt might be not
1007 * Just one example about the issue we hit when we did not zero
1009 * 1. The file-system is mounted R/O, c->freeable_cnt is %0. We save the
1010 * amount of free space in @d->saved_free
1011 * 2. We re-mount R/W, which makes UBIFS to read the "lsave"
1012 * information from flash, where we cache LEBs from various
1013 * categories ('ubifs_remount_fs()' -> 'ubifs_lpt_init()'
1014 * -> 'lpt_init_wr()' -> 'read_lsave()' -> 'ubifs_lpt_lookup()'
1015 * -> 'ubifs_get_pnode()' -> 'update_cats()'
1016 * -> 'ubifs_add_to_cat()').
1017 * 3. Lsave contains a freeable eraseblock, and @c->freeable_cnt
1019 * 4. We calculate the amount of free space when the re-mount is
1020 * finished in 'dbg_check_space_info()' and it does not match
1023 freeable_cnt = c->freeable_cnt;
1024 c->freeable_cnt = 0;
1025 d->saved_free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
1026 c->freeable_cnt = freeable_cnt;
1027 spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
1031 * dbg_check_space_info - check flash space information.
1032 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1034 * This function compares current flash space information with the information
1035 * which was saved when the 'dbg_save_space_info()' function was called.
1036 * Returns zero if the information has not changed, and %-EINVAL if it has
1039 int dbg_check_space_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
1041 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
1042 struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1046 spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
1047 freeable_cnt = c->freeable_cnt;
1048 c->freeable_cnt = 0;
1049 free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
1050 c->freeable_cnt = freeable_cnt;
1051 spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
1053 if (free != d->saved_free) {
1054 ubifs_err(c, "free space changed from %lld to %lld",
1055 d->saved_free, free);
1062 ubifs_msg(c, "saved lprops statistics dump");
1063 ubifs_dump_lstats(&d->saved_lst);
1064 ubifs_msg(c, "saved budgeting info dump");
1065 ubifs_dump_budg(c, &d->saved_bi);
1066 ubifs_msg(c, "saved idx_gc_cnt %d", d->saved_idx_gc_cnt);
1067 ubifs_msg(c, "current lprops statistics dump");
1068 ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
1069 ubifs_dump_lstats(&lst);
1070 ubifs_msg(c, "current budgeting info dump");
1071 ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
1077 * dbg_check_synced_i_size - check synchronized inode size.
1078 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1079 * @inode: inode to check
1081 * If inode is clean, synchronized inode size has to be equivalent to current
1082 * inode size. This function has to be called only for locked inodes (@i_mutex
1083 * has to be locked). Returns %0 if synchronized inode size if correct, and
1086 int dbg_check_synced_i_size(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode)
1089 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1091 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
1093 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1096 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1097 spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
1098 if (ui->ui_size != ui->synced_i_size && !ui->dirty) {
1099 ubifs_err(c, "ui_size is %lld, synced_i_size is %lld, but inode is clean",
1100 ui->ui_size, ui->synced_i_size);
1101 ubifs_err(c, "i_ino %lu, i_mode %#x, i_size %lld", inode->i_ino,
1102 inode->i_mode, i_size_read(inode));
1106 spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
1107 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1112 * dbg_check_dir - check directory inode size and link count.
1113 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1114 * @dir: the directory to calculate size for
1115 * @size: the result is returned here
1117 * This function makes sure that directory size and link count are correct.
1118 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
1121 * Note, it is good idea to make sure the @dir->i_mutex is locked before
1122 * calling this function.
1124 int dbg_check_dir(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir)
1126 unsigned int nlink = 2;
1127 union ubifs_key key;
1128 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *pdent = NULL;
1129 struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
1130 loff_t size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1132 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
1135 if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
1138 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
1142 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
1144 err = PTR_ERR(dent);
1151 fname_name(&nm) = dent->name;
1152 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
1153 size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
1154 if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
1158 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
1162 if (i_size_read(dir) != size) {
1163 ubifs_err(c, "directory inode %lu has size %llu, but calculated size is %llu",
1164 dir->i_ino, (unsigned long long)i_size_read(dir),
1165 (unsigned long long)size);
1166 ubifs_dump_inode(c, dir);
1170 if (dir->i_nlink != nlink) {
1171 ubifs_err(c, "directory inode %lu has nlink %u, but calculated nlink is %u",
1172 dir->i_ino, dir->i_nlink, nlink);
1173 ubifs_dump_inode(c, dir);
1182 * dbg_check_key_order - make sure that colliding keys are properly ordered.
1183 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1184 * @zbr1: first zbranch
1185 * @zbr2: following zbranch
1187 * In UBIFS indexing B-tree colliding keys has to be sorted in binary order of
1188 * names of the direntries/xentries which are referred by the keys. This
1189 * function reads direntries/xentries referred by @zbr1 and @zbr2 and makes
1190 * sure the name of direntry/xentry referred by @zbr1 is less than
1191 * direntry/xentry referred by @zbr2. Returns zero if this is true, %1 if not,
1192 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
1194 static int dbg_check_key_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr1,
1195 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr2)
1197 int err, nlen1, nlen2, cmp;
1198 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent1, *dent2;
1199 union ubifs_key key;
1200 char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];
1202 ubifs_assert(c, !keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &zbr2->key));
1203 dent1 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
1206 dent2 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
1212 err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr1, dent1);
1215 err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent1);
1219 err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr2, dent2);
1222 err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent2);
1226 /* Make sure node keys are the same as in zbranch */
1228 key_read(c, &dent1->key, &key);
1229 if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &key)) {
1230 ubifs_err(c, "1st entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
1231 zbr1->offs, dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
1233 ubifs_err(c, "but it should have key %s according to tnc",
1234 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr1->key, key_buf,
1236 ubifs_dump_node(c, dent1, UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ);
1240 key_read(c, &dent2->key, &key);
1241 if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr2->key, &key)) {
1242 ubifs_err(c, "2nd entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
1243 zbr1->offs, dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
1245 ubifs_err(c, "but it should have key %s according to tnc",
1246 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr2->key, key_buf,
1248 ubifs_dump_node(c, dent2, UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ);
1252 nlen1 = le16_to_cpu(dent1->nlen);
1253 nlen2 = le16_to_cpu(dent2->nlen);
1255 cmp = memcmp(dent1->name, dent2->name, min_t(int, nlen1, nlen2));
1256 if (cmp < 0 || (cmp == 0 && nlen1 < nlen2)) {
1260 if (cmp == 0 && nlen1 == nlen2)
1261 ubifs_err(c, "2 xent/dent nodes with the same name");
1263 ubifs_err(c, "bad order of colliding key %s",
1264 dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
1266 ubifs_msg(c, "first node at %d:%d\n", zbr1->lnum, zbr1->offs);
1267 ubifs_dump_node(c, dent1, UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ);
1268 ubifs_msg(c, "second node at %d:%d\n", zbr2->lnum, zbr2->offs);
1269 ubifs_dump_node(c, dent2, UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ);
1278 * dbg_check_znode - check if znode is all right.
1279 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1280 * @zbr: zbranch which points to this znode
1282 * This function makes sure that znode referred to by @zbr is all right.
1283 * Returns zero if it is, and %-EINVAL if it is not.
1285 static int dbg_check_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
1287 struct ubifs_znode *znode = zbr->znode;
1288 struct ubifs_znode *zp = znode->parent;
1291 if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
1295 if (znode->level < 0) {
1299 if (znode->iip < 0 || znode->iip >= c->fanout) {
1305 /* Only dirty zbranch may have no on-flash nodes */
1306 if (!ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
1311 if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
1313 * If znode is dirty, its parent has to be dirty as well. The
1314 * order of the operation is important, so we have to have
1318 if (zp && !ubifs_zn_dirty(zp)) {
1320 * The dirty flag is atomic and is cleared outside the
1321 * TNC mutex, so znode's dirty flag may now have
1322 * been cleared. The child is always cleared before the
1323 * parent, so we just need to check again.
1326 if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
1334 const union ubifs_key *min, *max;
1336 if (znode->level != zp->level - 1) {
1341 /* Make sure the 'parent' pointer in our znode is correct */
1342 err = ubifs_search_zbranch(c, zp, &zbr->key, &n);
1344 /* This zbranch does not exist in the parent */
1349 if (znode->iip >= zp->child_cnt) {
1354 if (znode->iip != n) {
1355 /* This may happen only in case of collisions */
1356 if (keys_cmp(c, &zp->zbranch[n].key,
1357 &zp->zbranch[znode->iip].key)) {
1365 * Make sure that the first key in our znode is greater than or
1366 * equal to the key in the pointing zbranch.
1369 cmp = keys_cmp(c, min, &znode->zbranch[0].key);
1375 if (n + 1 < zp->child_cnt) {
1376 max = &zp->zbranch[n + 1].key;
1379 * Make sure the last key in our znode is less or
1380 * equivalent than the key in the zbranch which goes
1381 * after our pointing zbranch.
1383 cmp = keys_cmp(c, max,
1384 &znode->zbranch[znode->child_cnt - 1].key);
1391 /* This may only be root znode */
1392 if (zbr != &c->zroot) {
1399 * Make sure that next key is greater or equivalent then the previous
1402 for (n = 1; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
1403 cmp = keys_cmp(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1].key,
1404 &znode->zbranch[n].key);
1410 /* This can only be keys with colliding hash */
1411 if (!is_hash_key(c, &znode->zbranch[n].key)) {
1416 if (znode->level != 0 || c->replaying)
1420 * Colliding keys should follow binary order of
1421 * corresponding xentry/dentry names.
1423 err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1],
1424 &znode->zbranch[n]);
1434 for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
1435 if (!znode->zbranch[n].znode &&
1436 (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 ||
1437 znode->zbranch[n].len == 0)) {
1442 if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum != 0 &&
1443 znode->zbranch[n].len == 0) {
1448 if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
1449 znode->zbranch[n].len != 0) {
1454 if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
1455 znode->zbranch[n].offs != 0) {
1460 if (znode->level != 0 && znode->zbranch[n].znode)
1461 if (znode->zbranch[n].znode->parent != znode) {
1470 ubifs_err(c, "failed, error %d", err);
1471 ubifs_msg(c, "dump of the znode");
1472 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
1474 ubifs_msg(c, "dump of the parent znode");
1475 ubifs_dump_znode(c, zp);
1482 * dbg_check_tnc - check TNC tree.
1483 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1484 * @extra: do extra checks that are possible at start commit
1486 * This function traverses whole TNC tree and checks every znode. Returns zero
1487 * if everything is all right and %-EINVAL if something is wrong with TNC.
1489 int dbg_check_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, int extra)
1491 struct ubifs_znode *znode;
1492 long clean_cnt = 0, dirty_cnt = 0;
1495 if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c))
1498 ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->tnc_mutex));
1499 if (!c->zroot.znode)
1502 znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(c->zroot.znode);
1504 struct ubifs_znode *prev;
1505 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
1510 zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
1512 err = dbg_check_znode(c, zbr);
1517 if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode))
1524 znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(c, znode);
1529 * If the last key of this znode is equivalent to the first key
1530 * of the next znode (collision), then check order of the keys.
1532 last = prev->child_cnt - 1;
1533 if (prev->level == 0 && znode->level == 0 && !c->replaying &&
1534 !keys_cmp(c, &prev->zbranch[last].key,
1535 &znode->zbranch[0].key)) {
1536 err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &prev->zbranch[last],
1537 &znode->zbranch[0]);
1541 ubifs_msg(c, "first znode");
1542 ubifs_dump_znode(c, prev);
1543 ubifs_msg(c, "second znode");
1544 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
1551 if (clean_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt)) {
1552 ubifs_err(c, "incorrect clean_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
1553 atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt),
1557 if (dirty_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt)) {
1558 ubifs_err(c, "incorrect dirty_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
1559 atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
1569 * dbg_walk_index - walk the on-flash index.
1570 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1571 * @leaf_cb: called for each leaf node
1572 * @znode_cb: called for each indexing node
1573 * @priv: private data which is passed to callbacks
1575 * This function walks the UBIFS index and calls the @leaf_cb for each leaf
1576 * node and @znode_cb for each indexing node. Returns zero in case of success
1577 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
1579 * It would be better if this function removed every znode it pulled to into
1580 * the TNC, so that the behavior more closely matched the non-debugging
1583 int dbg_walk_index(struct ubifs_info *c, dbg_leaf_callback leaf_cb,
1584 dbg_znode_callback znode_cb, void *priv)
1587 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
1588 struct ubifs_znode *znode, *child;
1590 mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
1591 /* If the root indexing node is not in TNC - pull it */
1592 if (!c->zroot.znode) {
1593 c->zroot.znode = ubifs_load_znode(c, &c->zroot, NULL, 0);
1594 if (IS_ERR(c->zroot.znode)) {
1595 err = PTR_ERR(c->zroot.znode);
1596 c->zroot.znode = NULL;
1602 * We are going to traverse the indexing tree in the postorder manner.
1603 * Go down and find the leftmost indexing node where we are going to
1606 znode = c->zroot.znode;
1607 while (znode->level > 0) {
1608 zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
1611 child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
1612 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1613 err = PTR_ERR(child);
1621 /* Iterate over all indexing nodes */
1628 err = znode_cb(c, znode, priv);
1630 ubifs_err(c, "znode checking function returned error %d",
1632 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
1636 if (leaf_cb && znode->level == 0) {
1637 for (idx = 0; idx < znode->child_cnt; idx++) {
1638 zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
1639 err = leaf_cb(c, zbr, priv);
1641 ubifs_err(c, "leaf checking function returned error %d, for leaf at LEB %d:%d",
1642 err, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
1651 idx = znode->iip + 1;
1652 znode = znode->parent;
1653 if (idx < znode->child_cnt) {
1654 /* Switch to the next index in the parent */
1655 zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
1658 child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, idx);
1659 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1660 err = PTR_ERR(child);
1668 * This is the last child, switch to the parent and
1673 /* Go to the lowest leftmost znode in the new sub-tree */
1674 while (znode->level > 0) {
1675 zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
1678 child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
1679 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1680 err = PTR_ERR(child);
1689 mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
1694 zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
1697 ubifs_msg(c, "dump of znode at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
1698 ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
1700 mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
1705 * add_size - add znode size to partially calculated index size.
1706 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1707 * @znode: znode to add size for
1708 * @priv: partially calculated index size
1710 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_idx_size()' which is called for
1711 * every indexing node and adds its size to the 'long long' variable pointed to
1714 static int add_size(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode, void *priv)
1716 long long *idx_size = priv;
1719 add = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, znode->child_cnt);
1720 add = ALIGN(add, 8);
1726 * dbg_check_idx_size - check index size.
1727 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1728 * @idx_size: size to check
1730 * This function walks the UBIFS index, calculates its size and checks that the
1731 * size is equivalent to @idx_size. Returns zero in case of success and a
1732 * negative error code in case of failure.
1734 int dbg_check_idx_size(struct ubifs_info *c, long long idx_size)
1739 if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c))
1742 err = dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, add_size, &calc);
1744 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while walking the index", err);
1748 if (calc != idx_size) {
1749 ubifs_err(c, "index size check failed: calculated size is %lld, should be %lld",
1759 * struct fsck_inode - information about an inode used when checking the file-system.
1760 * @rb: link in the RB-tree of inodes
1761 * @inum: inode number
1762 * @mode: inode type, permissions, etc
1763 * @nlink: inode link count
1764 * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes
1765 * @references: how many directory/xattr entries refer this inode (calculated
1766 * while walking the index)
1767 * @calc_cnt: for directory inode count of child directories
1768 * @size: inode size (read from on-flash inode)
1769 * @xattr_sz: summary size of all extended attributes (read from on-flash
1771 * @calc_sz: for directories calculated directory size
1772 * @calc_xcnt: count of extended attributes
1773 * @calc_xsz: calculated summary size of all extended attributes
1774 * @xattr_nms: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to this
1775 * inode (read from on-flash inode)
1776 * @calc_xnms: calculated sum of lengths of all extended attribute names
1783 unsigned int xattr_cnt;
1787 unsigned int xattr_sz;
1789 long long calc_xcnt;
1791 unsigned int xattr_nms;
1792 long long calc_xnms;
1796 * struct fsck_data - private FS checking information.
1797 * @inodes: RB-tree of all inodes (contains @struct fsck_inode objects)
1800 struct rb_root inodes;
1804 * add_inode - add inode information to RB-tree of inodes.
1805 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1806 * @fsckd: FS checking information
1807 * @ino: raw UBIFS inode to add
1809 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which adds information about
1810 * inode @ino to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode information pointer in
1811 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
1813 static struct fsck_inode *add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1814 struct fsck_data *fsckd,
1815 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino)
1817 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
1818 struct fsck_inode *fscki;
1819 ino_t inum = key_inum_flash(c, &ino->key);
1820 struct inode *inode;
1821 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
1823 p = &fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
1826 fscki = rb_entry(parent, struct fsck_inode, rb);
1827 if (inum < fscki->inum)
1829 else if (inum > fscki->inum)
1830 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1835 if (inum > c->highest_inum) {
1836 ubifs_err(c, "too high inode number, max. is %lu",
1837 (unsigned long)c->highest_inum);
1838 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1841 fscki = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fsck_inode), GFP_NOFS);
1843 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1845 inode = ilookup(c->vfs_sb, inum);
1849 * If the inode is present in the VFS inode cache, use it instead of
1850 * the on-flash inode which might be out-of-date. E.g., the size might
1851 * be out-of-date. If we do not do this, the following may happen, for
1853 * 1. A power cut happens
1854 * 2. We mount the file-system R/O, the replay process fixes up the
1855 * inode size in the VFS cache, but on on-flash.
1856 * 3. 'check_leaf()' fails because it hits a data node beyond inode
1860 fscki->nlink = le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink);
1861 fscki->size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
1862 fscki->xattr_cnt = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt);
1863 fscki->xattr_sz = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size);
1864 fscki->xattr_nms = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names);
1865 fscki->mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
1867 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1868 fscki->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
1869 fscki->size = inode->i_size;
1870 fscki->xattr_cnt = ui->xattr_cnt;
1871 fscki->xattr_sz = ui->xattr_size;
1872 fscki->xattr_nms = ui->xattr_names;
1873 fscki->mode = inode->i_mode;
1877 if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
1878 fscki->calc_sz = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
1879 fscki->calc_cnt = 2;
1882 rb_link_node(&fscki->rb, parent, p);
1883 rb_insert_color(&fscki->rb, &fsckd->inodes);
1889 * search_inode - search inode in the RB-tree of inodes.
1890 * @fsckd: FS checking information
1891 * @inum: inode number to search
1893 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which searches inode @inum in
1894 * the RB-tree of inodes and returns an inode information pointer or %NULL if
1895 * the inode was not found.
1897 static struct fsck_inode *search_inode(struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
1900 struct fsck_inode *fscki;
1902 p = fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
1904 fscki = rb_entry(p, struct fsck_inode, rb);
1905 if (inum < fscki->inum)
1907 else if (inum > fscki->inum)
1916 * read_add_inode - read inode node and add it to RB-tree of inodes.
1917 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1918 * @fsckd: FS checking information
1919 * @inum: inode number to read
1921 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which finds inode node @inum in
1922 * the index, reads it, and adds it to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode
1923 * information pointer in case of success and a negative error code in case of
1926 static struct fsck_inode *read_add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1927 struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
1930 union ubifs_key key;
1931 struct ubifs_znode *znode;
1932 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
1933 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
1934 struct fsck_inode *fscki;
1936 fscki = search_inode(fsckd, inum);
1940 ino_key_init(c, &key, inum);
1941 err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
1943 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu not found in index", (unsigned long)inum);
1944 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1945 } else if (err < 0) {
1946 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while looking up inode %lu",
1947 err, (unsigned long)inum);
1948 return ERR_PTR(err);
1951 zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
1952 if (zbr->len < UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ) {
1953 ubifs_err(c, "bad node %lu node length %d",
1954 (unsigned long)inum, zbr->len);
1955 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1958 ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
1960 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1962 err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
1964 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
1965 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
1967 return ERR_PTR(err);
1970 fscki = add_inode(c, fsckd, ino);
1972 if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
1973 ubifs_err(c, "error %ld while adding inode %lu node",
1974 PTR_ERR(fscki), (unsigned long)inum);
1982 * check_leaf - check leaf node.
1983 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1984 * @zbr: zbranch of the leaf node to check
1985 * @priv: FS checking information
1987 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which is called for
1988 * every single leaf node while walking the indexing tree. It checks that the
1989 * leaf node referred from the indexing tree exists, has correct CRC, and does
1990 * some other basic validation. This function is also responsible for building
1991 * an RB-tree of inodes - it adds all inodes into the RB-tree. It also
1992 * calculates reference count, size, etc for each inode in order to later
1993 * compare them to the information stored inside the inodes and detect possible
1994 * inconsistencies. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
1995 * in case of failure.
1997 static int check_leaf(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
2002 struct ubifs_ch *ch;
2003 int err, type = key_type(c, &zbr->key);
2004 struct fsck_inode *fscki;
2006 if (zbr->len < UBIFS_CH_SZ) {
2007 ubifs_err(c, "bad leaf length %d (LEB %d:%d)",
2008 zbr->len, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
2012 node = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
2016 err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, node);
2018 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read leaf node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
2019 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
2023 /* If this is an inode node, add it to RB-tree of inodes */
2024 if (type == UBIFS_INO_KEY) {
2025 fscki = add_inode(c, priv, node);
2026 if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
2027 err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
2028 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while adding inode node", err);
2034 if (type != UBIFS_DENT_KEY && type != UBIFS_XENT_KEY &&
2035 type != UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
2036 ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node type %d at LEB %d:%d",
2037 type, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
2043 if (le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum) > c->max_sqnum) {
2044 ubifs_err(c, "too high sequence number, max. is %llu",
2050 if (type == UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
2052 struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;
2054 ubifs_assert(c, zbr->len >= UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ);
2057 * Search the inode node this data node belongs to and insert
2058 * it to the RB-tree of inodes.
2060 inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dn->key);
2061 fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
2062 if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
2063 err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
2064 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while processing data node and trying to find inode node %lu",
2065 err, (unsigned long)inum);
2069 /* Make sure the data node is within inode size */
2070 blk_offs = key_block_flash(c, &dn->key);
2071 blk_offs <<= UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
2072 blk_offs += le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
2073 if (blk_offs > fscki->size) {
2074 ubifs_err(c, "data node at LEB %d:%d is not within inode size %lld",
2075 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, fscki->size);
2081 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
2082 struct fsck_inode *fscki1;
2084 ubifs_assert(c, zbr->len >= UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ);
2086 err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent);
2091 * Search the inode node this entry refers to and the parent
2092 * inode node and insert them to the RB-tree of inodes.
2094 inum = le64_to_cpu(dent->inum);
2095 fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
2096 if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
2097 err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
2098 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while processing entry node and trying to find inode node %lu",
2099 err, (unsigned long)inum);
2103 /* Count how many direntries or xentries refers this inode */
2104 fscki->references += 1;
2106 inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dent->key);
2107 fscki1 = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
2108 if (IS_ERR(fscki1)) {
2109 err = PTR_ERR(fscki1);
2110 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while processing entry node and trying to find parent inode node %lu",
2111 err, (unsigned long)inum);
2115 nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
2116 if (type == UBIFS_XENT_KEY) {
2117 fscki1->calc_xcnt += 1;
2118 fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
2119 fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(fscki->size);
2120 fscki1->calc_xnms += nlen;
2122 fscki1->calc_sz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
2123 if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
2124 fscki1->calc_cnt += 1;
2133 ubifs_msg(c, "dump of node at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
2134 ubifs_dump_node(c, node, zbr->len);
2141 * free_inodes - free RB-tree of inodes.
2142 * @fsckd: FS checking information
2144 static void free_inodes(struct fsck_data *fsckd)
2146 struct fsck_inode *fscki, *n;
2148 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(fscki, n, &fsckd->inodes, rb)
2153 * check_inodes - checks all inodes.
2154 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2155 * @fsckd: FS checking information
2157 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which walks the
2158 * RB-tree of inodes after the index scan has been finished, and checks that
2159 * inode nlink, size, etc are correct. Returns zero if inodes are fine,
2160 * %-EINVAL if not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
2162 static int check_inodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct fsck_data *fsckd)
2165 union ubifs_key key;
2166 struct ubifs_znode *znode;
2167 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
2168 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
2169 struct fsck_inode *fscki;
2170 struct rb_node *this = rb_first(&fsckd->inodes);
2173 fscki = rb_entry(this, struct fsck_inode, rb);
2174 this = rb_next(this);
2176 if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
2178 * Directories have to have exactly one reference (they
2179 * cannot have hardlinks), although root inode is an
2182 if (fscki->inum != UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
2183 fscki->references != 1) {
2184 ubifs_err(c, "directory inode %lu has %d direntries which refer it, but should be 1",
2185 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2189 if (fscki->inum == UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
2190 fscki->references != 0) {
2191 ubifs_err(c, "root inode %lu has non-zero (%d) direntries which refer it",
2192 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2196 if (fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size) {
2197 ubifs_err(c, "directory inode %lu size is %lld, but calculated size is %lld",
2198 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2199 fscki->size, fscki->calc_sz);
2202 if (fscki->calc_cnt != fscki->nlink) {
2203 ubifs_err(c, "directory inode %lu nlink is %d, but calculated nlink is %d",
2204 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2205 fscki->nlink, fscki->calc_cnt);
2209 if (fscki->references != fscki->nlink) {
2210 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu nlink is %d, but calculated nlink is %d",
2211 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2212 fscki->nlink, fscki->references);
2216 if (fscki->xattr_sz != fscki->calc_xsz) {
2217 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu has xattr size %u, but calculated size is %lld",
2218 (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_sz,
2222 if (fscki->xattr_cnt != fscki->calc_xcnt) {
2223 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu has %u xattrs, but calculated count is %lld",
2224 (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
2225 fscki->xattr_cnt, fscki->calc_xcnt);
2228 if (fscki->xattr_nms != fscki->calc_xnms) {
2229 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu has xattr names' size %u, but calculated names' size is %lld",
2230 (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_nms,
2239 /* Read the bad inode and dump it */
2240 ino_key_init(c, &key, fscki->inum);
2241 err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
2243 ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu not found in index",
2244 (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
2246 } else if (err < 0) {
2247 ubifs_err(c, "error %d while looking up inode %lu",
2248 err, (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
2252 zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
2253 ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
2257 err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
2259 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
2260 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
2265 ubifs_msg(c, "dump of the inode %lu sitting in LEB %d:%d",
2266 (unsigned long)fscki->inum, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
2267 ubifs_dump_node(c, ino, zbr->len);
2273 * dbg_check_filesystem - check the file-system.
2274 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2276 * This function checks the file system, namely:
2277 * o makes sure that all leaf nodes exist and their CRCs are correct;
2278 * o makes sure inode nlink, size, xattr size/count are correct (for all
2281 * The function reads whole indexing tree and all nodes, so it is pretty
2282 * heavy-weight. Returns zero if the file-system is consistent, %-EINVAL if
2283 * not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
2285 int dbg_check_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
2288 struct fsck_data fsckd;
2290 if (!dbg_is_chk_fs(c))
2293 fsckd.inodes = RB_ROOT;
2294 err = dbg_walk_index(c, check_leaf, NULL, &fsckd);
2298 err = check_inodes(c, &fsckd);
2302 free_inodes(&fsckd);
2306 ubifs_err(c, "file-system check failed with error %d", err);
2308 free_inodes(&fsckd);
2313 * dbg_check_data_nodes_order - check that list of data nodes is sorted.
2314 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2315 * @head: the list of nodes ('struct ubifs_scan_node' objects)
2317 * This function returns zero if the list of data nodes is sorted correctly,
2318 * and %-EINVAL if not.
2320 int dbg_check_data_nodes_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct list_head *head)
2322 struct list_head *cur;
2323 struct ubifs_scan_node *sa, *sb;
2325 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
2328 for (cur = head->next; cur->next != head; cur = cur->next) {
2330 uint32_t blka, blkb;
2333 sa = container_of(cur, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
2334 sb = container_of(cur->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
2336 if (sa->type != UBIFS_DATA_NODE) {
2337 ubifs_err(c, "bad node type %d", sa->type);
2338 ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node, c->leb_size - sa->offs);
2341 if (sb->type != UBIFS_DATA_NODE) {
2342 ubifs_err(c, "bad node type %d", sb->type);
2343 ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node, c->leb_size - sb->offs);
2347 inuma = key_inum(c, &sa->key);
2348 inumb = key_inum(c, &sb->key);
2352 if (inuma > inumb) {
2353 ubifs_err(c, "larger inum %lu goes before inum %lu",
2354 (unsigned long)inuma, (unsigned long)inumb);
2358 blka = key_block(c, &sa->key);
2359 blkb = key_block(c, &sb->key);
2362 ubifs_err(c, "larger block %u goes before %u", blka, blkb);
2366 ubifs_err(c, "two data nodes for the same block");
2374 ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node, c->leb_size - sa->offs);
2375 ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node, c->leb_size - sb->offs);
2380 * dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order - check that list of data nodes is sorted.
2381 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2382 * @head: the list of nodes ('struct ubifs_scan_node' objects)
2384 * This function returns zero if the list of non-data nodes is sorted correctly,
2385 * and %-EINVAL if not.
2387 int dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct list_head *head)
2389 struct list_head *cur;
2390 struct ubifs_scan_node *sa, *sb;
2392 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
2395 for (cur = head->next; cur->next != head; cur = cur->next) {
2397 uint32_t hasha, hashb;
2400 sa = container_of(cur, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
2401 sb = container_of(cur->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
2403 if (sa->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sa->type != UBIFS_DENT_NODE &&
2404 sa->type != UBIFS_XENT_NODE) {
2405 ubifs_err(c, "bad node type %d", sa->type);
2406 ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node, c->leb_size - sa->offs);
2409 if (sb->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type != UBIFS_DENT_NODE &&
2410 sb->type != UBIFS_XENT_NODE) {
2411 ubifs_err(c, "bad node type %d", sb->type);
2412 ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node, c->leb_size - sb->offs);
2416 if (sa->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE) {
2417 ubifs_err(c, "non-inode node goes before inode node");
2421 if (sa->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE)
2424 if (sa->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE) {
2425 /* Inode nodes are sorted in descending size order */
2426 if (sa->len < sb->len) {
2427 ubifs_err(c, "smaller inode node goes first");
2434 * This is either a dentry or xentry, which should be sorted in
2435 * ascending (parent ino, hash) order.
2437 inuma = key_inum(c, &sa->key);
2438 inumb = key_inum(c, &sb->key);
2442 if (inuma > inumb) {
2443 ubifs_err(c, "larger inum %lu goes before inum %lu",
2444 (unsigned long)inuma, (unsigned long)inumb);
2448 hasha = key_block(c, &sa->key);
2449 hashb = key_block(c, &sb->key);
2451 if (hasha > hashb) {
2452 ubifs_err(c, "larger hash %u goes before %u",
2461 ubifs_msg(c, "dumping first node");
2462 ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node, c->leb_size - sa->offs);
2463 ubifs_msg(c, "dumping second node");
2464 ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node, c->leb_size - sb->offs);
2468 static inline int chance(unsigned int n, unsigned int out_of)
2470 return !!((prandom_u32() % out_of) + 1 <= n);
2474 static int power_cut_emulated(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int write)
2476 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
2478 ubifs_assert(c, dbg_is_tst_rcvry(c));
2481 /* First call - decide delay to the power cut */
2483 unsigned long delay;
2487 /* Fail within 1 minute */
2488 delay = prandom_u32() % 60000;
2489 d->pc_timeout = jiffies;
2490 d->pc_timeout += msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
2491 ubifs_warn(c, "failing after %lums", delay);
2494 delay = prandom_u32() % 10000;
2495 /* Fail within 10000 operations */
2496 d->pc_cnt_max = delay;
2497 ubifs_warn(c, "failing after %lu calls", delay);
2504 /* Determine if failure delay has expired */
2505 if (d->pc_delay == 1 && time_before(jiffies, d->pc_timeout))
2507 if (d->pc_delay == 2 && d->pc_cnt++ < d->pc_cnt_max)
2510 if (lnum == UBIFS_SB_LNUM) {
2511 if (write && chance(1, 2))
2515 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in super block LEB %d", lnum);
2516 } else if (lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM || lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1) {
2519 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in master LEB %d", lnum);
2520 } else if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM && lnum <= c->log_last) {
2521 if (write && chance(99, 100))
2523 if (chance(399, 400))
2525 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in log LEB %d", lnum);
2526 } else if (lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last) {
2527 if (write && chance(7, 8))
2531 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in LPT LEB %d", lnum);
2532 } else if (lnum >= c->orph_first && lnum <= c->orph_last) {
2533 if (write && chance(1, 2))
2537 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in orphan LEB %d", lnum);
2538 } else if (lnum == c->ihead_lnum) {
2539 if (chance(99, 100))
2541 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in index head LEB %d", lnum);
2542 } else if (c->jheads && lnum == c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.lnum) {
2545 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in GC head LEB %d", lnum);
2546 } else if (write && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&c->buds) &&
2547 !ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum)) {
2550 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in non-bud LEB %d", lnum);
2551 } else if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND ||
2552 c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
2553 if (chance(999, 1000))
2555 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in bud LEB %d commit running", lnum);
2557 if (chance(9999, 10000))
2559 ubifs_warn(c, "failing in bud LEB %d commit not running", lnum);
2563 ubifs_warn(c, "========== Power cut emulated ==========");
2568 static int corrupt_data(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
2571 unsigned int from, to, ffs = chance(1, 2);
2572 unsigned char *p = (void *)buf;
2574 from = prandom_u32() % len;
2575 /* Corruption span max to end of write unit */
2576 to = min(len, ALIGN(from + 1, c->max_write_size));
2578 ubifs_warn(c, "filled bytes %u-%u with %s", from, to - 1,
2579 ffs ? "0xFFs" : "random data");
2582 memset(p + from, 0xFF, to - from);
2584 prandom_bytes(p + from, to - from);
2589 int dbg_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf,
2594 if (dbg_is_power_cut(c))
2597 failing = power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1);
2599 len = corrupt_data(c, buf, len);
2600 ubifs_warn(c, "actually write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d (the buffer was corrupted)",
2603 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, lnum, buf, offs, len);
2611 int dbg_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf,
2616 if (dbg_is_power_cut(c))
2618 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1))
2620 err = ubi_leb_change(c->ubi, lnum, buf, len);
2623 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1))
2628 int dbg_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
2632 if (dbg_is_power_cut(c))
2634 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
2636 err = ubi_leb_unmap(c->ubi, lnum);
2639 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
2644 int dbg_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
2648 if (dbg_is_power_cut(c))
2650 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
2652 err = ubi_leb_map(c->ubi, lnum);
2655 if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
2661 * Root directory for UBIFS stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
2662 * contain the stuff specific to particular file-system mounts.
2664 static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
2666 static int dfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2668 file->private_data = inode->i_private;
2669 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2673 * provide_user_output - provide output to the user reading a debugfs file.
2674 * @val: boolean value for the answer
2675 * @u: the buffer to store the answer at
2676 * @count: size of the buffer
2677 * @ppos: position in the @u output buffer
2679 * This is a simple helper function which stores @val boolean value in the user
2680 * buffer when the user reads one of UBIFS debugfs files. Returns amount of
2681 * bytes written to @u in case of success and a negative error code in case of
2684 static int provide_user_output(int val, char __user *u, size_t count,
2696 return simple_read_from_buffer(u, count, ppos, buf, 2);
2699 static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count,
2702 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
2703 struct ubifs_info *c = file->private_data;
2704 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
2707 if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
2709 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_index)
2711 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_orph)
2713 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_lprops)
2714 val = d->chk_lprops;
2715 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fs)
2717 else if (dent == d->dfs_tst_rcvry)
2719 else if (dent == d->dfs_ro_error)
2724 return provide_user_output(val, u, count, ppos);
2728 * interpret_user_input - interpret user debugfs file input.
2729 * @u: user-provided buffer with the input
2730 * @count: buffer size
2732 * This is a helper function which interpret user input to a boolean UBIFS
2733 * debugfs file. Returns %0 or %1 in case of success and a negative error code
2734 * in case of failure.
2736 static int interpret_user_input(const char __user *u, size_t count)
2741 buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
2742 if (copy_from_user(buf, u, buf_size))
2747 else if (buf[0] == '0')
2753 static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u,
2754 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2756 struct ubifs_info *c = file->private_data;
2757 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
2758 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
2761 if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_lprops) {
2762 ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
2765 if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_budg) {
2766 ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
2769 if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_tnc) {
2770 mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
2772 mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
2776 val = interpret_user_input(u, count);
2780 if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
2782 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_index)
2784 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_orph)
2786 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_lprops)
2787 d->chk_lprops = val;
2788 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fs)
2790 else if (dent == d->dfs_tst_rcvry)
2792 else if (dent == d->dfs_ro_error)
2793 c->ro_error = !!val;
2800 static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
2801 .open = dfs_file_open,
2802 .read = dfs_file_read,
2803 .write = dfs_file_write,
2804 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2805 .llseek = no_llseek,
2809 * dbg_debugfs_init_fs - initialize debugfs for UBIFS instance.
2810 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2812 * This function creates all debugfs files for this instance of UBIFS.
2814 * Note, the only reason we have not merged this function with the
2815 * 'ubifs_debugging_init()' function is because it is better to initialize
2816 * debugfs interfaces at the very end of the mount process, and remove them at
2817 * the very beginning of the mount process.
2819 void dbg_debugfs_init_fs(struct ubifs_info *c)
2823 struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
2825 n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_NAME,
2826 c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
2827 if (n > UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
2828 /* The array size is too small */
2832 fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
2833 d->dfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
2835 fname = "dump_lprops";
2836 d->dfs_dump_lprops = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
2839 fname = "dump_budg";
2840 d->dfs_dump_budg = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
2844 d->dfs_dump_tnc = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
2847 fname = "chk_general";
2848 d->dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2849 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2851 fname = "chk_index";
2852 d->dfs_chk_index = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2853 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2855 fname = "chk_orphans";
2856 d->dfs_chk_orph = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2857 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2859 fname = "chk_lprops";
2860 d->dfs_chk_lprops = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2861 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2864 d->dfs_chk_fs = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2865 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2867 fname = "tst_recovery";
2868 d->dfs_tst_rcvry = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2869 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2872 d->dfs_ro_error = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2873 d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
2877 * dbg_debugfs_exit_fs - remove all debugfs files.
2878 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
2880 void dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(struct ubifs_info *c)
2882 debugfs_remove_recursive(c->dbg->dfs_dir);
2885 struct ubifs_global_debug_info ubifs_dbg;
2887 static struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
2888 static struct dentry *dfs_chk_index;
2889 static struct dentry *dfs_chk_orph;
2890 static struct dentry *dfs_chk_lprops;
2891 static struct dentry *dfs_chk_fs;
2892 static struct dentry *dfs_tst_rcvry;
2894 static ssize_t dfs_global_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *u,
2895 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2897 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
2900 if (dent == dfs_chk_gen)
2901 val = ubifs_dbg.chk_gen;
2902 else if (dent == dfs_chk_index)
2903 val = ubifs_dbg.chk_index;
2904 else if (dent == dfs_chk_orph)
2905 val = ubifs_dbg.chk_orph;
2906 else if (dent == dfs_chk_lprops)
2907 val = ubifs_dbg.chk_lprops;
2908 else if (dent == dfs_chk_fs)
2909 val = ubifs_dbg.chk_fs;
2910 else if (dent == dfs_tst_rcvry)
2911 val = ubifs_dbg.tst_rcvry;
2915 return provide_user_output(val, u, count, ppos);
2918 static ssize_t dfs_global_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u,
2919 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2921 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
2924 val = interpret_user_input(u, count);
2928 if (dent == dfs_chk_gen)
2929 ubifs_dbg.chk_gen = val;
2930 else if (dent == dfs_chk_index)
2931 ubifs_dbg.chk_index = val;
2932 else if (dent == dfs_chk_orph)
2933 ubifs_dbg.chk_orph = val;
2934 else if (dent == dfs_chk_lprops)
2935 ubifs_dbg.chk_lprops = val;
2936 else if (dent == dfs_chk_fs)
2937 ubifs_dbg.chk_fs = val;
2938 else if (dent == dfs_tst_rcvry)
2939 ubifs_dbg.tst_rcvry = val;
2946 static const struct file_operations dfs_global_fops = {
2947 .read = dfs_global_file_read,
2948 .write = dfs_global_file_write,
2949 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2950 .llseek = no_llseek,
2954 * dbg_debugfs_init - initialize debugfs file-system.
2956 * UBIFS uses debugfs file-system to expose various debugging knobs to
2957 * user-space. This function creates "ubifs" directory in the debugfs
2960 void dbg_debugfs_init(void)
2965 dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir(fname, NULL);
2967 fname = "chk_general";
2968 dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir,
2969 NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2971 fname = "chk_index";
2972 dfs_chk_index = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2973 dfs_rootdir, NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2975 fname = "chk_orphans";
2976 dfs_chk_orph = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2977 dfs_rootdir, NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2979 fname = "chk_lprops";
2980 dfs_chk_lprops = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2981 dfs_rootdir, NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2984 dfs_chk_fs = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir,
2985 NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2987 fname = "tst_recovery";
2988 dfs_tst_rcvry = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
2989 dfs_rootdir, NULL, &dfs_global_fops);
2993 * dbg_debugfs_exit - remove the "ubifs" directory from debugfs file-system.
2995 void dbg_debugfs_exit(void)
2997 debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_rootdir);
3000 void ubifs_assert_failed(struct ubifs_info *c, const char *expr,
3001 const char *file, int line)
3003 ubifs_err(c, "UBIFS assert failed: %s, in %s:%u", expr, file, line);
3005 switch (c->assert_action) {
3011 ubifs_ro_mode(c, -EINVAL);
3023 * ubifs_debugging_init - initialize UBIFS debugging.
3024 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
3026 * This function initializes debugging-related data for the file system.
3027 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
3030 int ubifs_debugging_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
3032 c->dbg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_debug_info), GFP_KERNEL);
3040 * ubifs_debugging_exit - free debugging data.
3041 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
3043 void ubifs_debugging_exit(struct ubifs_info *c)