2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
20 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
24 * This file implements the budgeting sub-system which is responsible for UBIFS
27 * Factors such as compression, wasted space at the ends of LEBs, space in other
28 * journal heads, the effect of updates on the index, and so on, make it
29 * impossible to accurately predict the amount of space needed. Consequently
30 * approximations are used.
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
37 * ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs - calculate amount of eraseblocks for the index.
38 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
40 * This function calculates and returns the number of eraseblocks which should
41 * be kept for index usage.
43 int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c)
45 int idx_lebs, eff_leb_size = c->leb_size - c->max_idx_node_sz;
48 idx_size = c->old_idx_sz + c->budg_idx_growth + c->budg_uncommitted_idx;
50 /* And make sure we have thrice the index size of space reserved */
51 idx_size = idx_size + (idx_size << 1);
54 * We do not maintain 'old_idx_size' as 'old_idx_lebs'/'old_idx_bytes'
55 * pair, nor similarly the two variables for the new index size, so we
56 * have to do this costly 64-bit division on fast-path.
58 idx_size += eff_leb_size - 1;
59 idx_lebs = div_u64(idx_size, eff_leb_size);
61 * The index head is not available for the in-the-gaps method, so add an
62 * extra LEB to compensate.
65 if (idx_lebs < MIN_INDEX_LEBS)
66 idx_lebs = MIN_INDEX_LEBS;
71 * ubifs_reported_space - calculate reported free space.
72 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
73 * @free: amount of free space
75 * This function calculates amount of free space which will be reported to
76 * user-space. User-space application tend to expect that if the file-system
77 * (e.g., via the 'statfs()' call) reports that it has N bytes available, they
78 * are able to write a file of size N. UBIFS attaches node headers to each data
79 * node and it has to write indexing nodes as well. This introduces additional
80 * overhead, and UBIFS has to report slightly less free space to meet the above
83 * This function assumes free space is made up of uncompressed data nodes and
84 * full index nodes (one per data node, tripled because we always allow enough
85 * space to write the index thrice).
87 * Note, the calculation is pessimistic, which means that most of the time
88 * UBIFS reports less space than it actually has.
90 long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free)
92 int divisor, factor, f;
95 * Reported space size is @free * X, where X is UBIFS block size
96 * divided by UBIFS block size + all overhead one data block
97 * introduces. The overhead is the node header + indexing overhead.
99 * Indexing overhead calculations are based on the following formula:
100 * I = N/(f - 1) + 1, where I - number of indexing nodes, N - number
101 * of data nodes, f - fanout. Because effective UBIFS fanout is twice
102 * as less than maximum fanout, we assume that each data node
103 * introduces 3 * @c->max_idx_node_sz / (@c->fanout/2 - 1) bytes.
104 * Note, the multiplier 3 is because UBIFS reserves thrice as more space
107 f = c->fanout > 3 ? c->fanout >> 1 : 2;
108 factor = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
109 divisor = UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
110 divisor += (c->max_idx_node_sz * 3) / (f - 1);
112 return div_u64(free, divisor);